Answer:
As Boing is much better in the cost per seat It will purchase from Boing and only to fullfil the requirement
1 airbus 320 seat $ 200
18 boing 4500 seat $ 2,250
2 loockheed 550 seat $ 400
Total 5,370 seat $ 2, 850
Explanation:
Airbus 320 seat $ 200M
Boeing 250 seat $ 125 M
Lockheed 275 seat $ 200 M
We need to get 4,480 seats with a budget of 2,900 millions plus the composition requirement of twice as many Lockheed as Airbus:
Those we will purchase an Airbus and two Lockheed to get the requirement of twice as many Lockheed as Airbus
The rest of the budget will be expended on Boeing
Which of the following is a feature of an effective business email?
The message has a number of abbreviations in order to save the
writer time.
B. The subject line clearly states what the email is about.
C. The message has a joke in the last paragraph.
D. The subject line is in all capital letters.
The feature of an effective business email is that the subject line clearly states what the email is about. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Email?The term email stands for electronic mail, which is sent by using the digital mode of transactions. It is a computer based program associated with the exchange of the messages.
People may exchange e-mail messages relatively fast thanks to a global e-mail network. E-mail is the electronic version of a letter, but with time and flexibility advantages.
While sending mail to any person, the subject should be clearly stated as many of the people have not so much time to read the mail and can just read the subject and understand the mail.
Therefore, it can be concluded that The subject line of an excellent business email clearly communicates what the communication is about. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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Production estimates for August are as follows:
Estimated inventory (units), August 1 12,000
Desired inventory (units), August 31 2,000
Expected sales volume (units), August 75,000
For each unit produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:
Direct material A ($5 per pound) 3Ibs
Direct material B ($15 per pound) 1/2 Ib
The number of pounds of matierials A and B required for August production are_____. The total direct materials purchases of materials A and B required for August production is:______.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
Estimated inventory (units), August 1 12,000
Desired inventory (units), August 31 2,000
Expected sales volume (units), August 75,000
For each unit produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:
Direct material A ($5 per pound) 3Ibs
Direct material B ($15 per pound) 1/2 Ib
First, we need to determine the number of pounds required.
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 75,000 + 2,000 - 12,000= 65,000 units
Purchases in pounds:
Direct material A= 65,000*3= 195,000
Direct material B= 65,000*0.5= 32,500
Total pounds= 227,500
Now, the cost of direct material:
Direct material cost:
Direct material A= 195,000*5= $975,000
Direct material B= 32,500*15= $487,500
Total= $1,462,500
Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $960 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $765 and $42 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $153 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange
Answer:
$842
Explanation:
The computation of corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange is shown below:-
corporation's tax basis = Fair market value + Transaction
= $800 + $42
= $842
Therefore, The corporation's tax basis should be equivalent to the shareholder's tax basis as the property is transferred for $800 (a substituted basis) and add gain recognized of $42. And If the corporation sells the property for $960, the recognized gain would be $52.
At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $550,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $5,500; and sales for the year total $2,500,000. An analysis of receivables estimates uncollectible receivables as $25,000. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment. (Hint: Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for bad debt expense and the adjusted balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.)
Answer:
1.Net Realizable value $530,500
2.$19,500
Explanation:
1. Calculation for Determining the net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment will be
Ending Account receivable $550,000- $19,500
Net Realizable value=$530,500
2. Calculation to determine the amount of the adjusting entry for bad debt expense and the adjusted balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $25,000
Using this formula
Bad debts expense = Ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Beginning Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Let plug in the formula
= 25,000 - 5,500
= $19,500
Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000). Information about the company's two products is as follows:
Product A1 Product B1 Total
Number of setups 7 33 40
Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000
Orders packed 280 220 500
Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000
If machining hours are used as a base under traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1?
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $89,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000).
Product A1 Product B1 Total
Number of setups 7 33 40
Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000
Orders packed 280 220 500
Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000
Under the traditional costing system, the company applies overhead based on a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 160,000/ 5,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $32 per machine hour
Now, we can apply overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 32*2,800= $89,600
The following data were taken from the records of Clarkson Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.Raw Materials Inventory 7/1/16 $51,100Factory Insurance $4,700Raw Materials Inventory 6/30/17 46,000Factory Machinery Depreciation 19,000Finished Goods Inventory 7/1/16 98,200Factory Utilities 29,100Finished Goods Inventory 6/30/17 26,100Office Utilities Expense 9,350Work in Process Inventory 7/1/16 26,800Sales Revenue 564,000Work in Process Inventory 6/30/17 22,300Sales Discounts 4,700Direct Labor 147,750Plant Manager’s Salary 65,600Indirect Labor 26,560Factory Property Taxes 9,810Accounts Receivable 27,100Factory Repairs 1,600Raw Materials Purchases 97,500Cash 35,600A) Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule (Assume all raw materials used were direct materials).B) Prepare an income statement through gross profitC) Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet at June 30,2017
Answer:
A) cost of goods manufactured schedule
Factory Insurance 4,700
Factory Utilities 29,100
Factory Machinery Depreciation 19,000
Direct Labor 147,750
Plant Manager`s Salary 65,600
Indirect Labor 26,560
Factory Property Taxes 9,810
Factory Repairs 1,600
Add Beginning Work in Process Inventory 26,800
Less Closing Work in Process Inventory (22,300)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $308,620
B) income statement through gross profit
Sales Revenue 564,000
Less Sales Discounts (4,700)
Net Sales 559,300
Less Cost of Goods Sold :
Finished Goods Inventory 98,200
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured 308,620
Less Closing Finished Goods Inventory (26,100) (380,720)
Gross Profit 178,580
C) current assets section of the balance sheet at June 30,2017
Current Assets
Raw Materials Inventory 46,000
Work in Process Inventory 22,300
Finished Goods Inventory 26,100
Accounts Receivable 27,100
Cash 35,600
Total Current Assets 157,100
Explanation:
Raw Materials Consumed in Production Calculation
Open a Raw Materials T - Account as follows :
Debit :
Opening Balance $51,100
Purchases $97,500
Totals $148,600
Credit :
Closing Balance $46,000
Requisitioned for Production (Balancing figure) $102,600
Totals $148,600
Suppose that a landlord is interested in renting out a two-bedroom apartment for $1000 a month for the next year. The landlord requires rent to be paid at the beginning of the month, at which point he will deposit the rental check into a local savings account. If the annual interest that the tenant can earn on this account is 5% and interest is compounded monthly, how much will the tenant have in his savings account at the end of the year
Answer:
WHAT
Explanation:
The supplies account has a balance of $1,200 at the beginning of the year and was debited during the year for $2,300, representing the total of supplies purchased during the year. If $650 of supplies are on hand at the end of the year, the supplies expense to be reported on the income statement for the year is Group of answer choices
Answer:
Supplies expense to be recorded = $2,850
Explanation:
Beginning account balance = $1,200
debit during the year = $2,300. This means that a transaction of $2,300 was used for supply purchase during the year
balance on hand = $650
difference between beginning and ending inventory = 1200 - 650 = $550
This means that an expense of $550 was carried out during the year.
Therefore, total expense during year = 550 + purchase expense
= 550 + 2300 = $2,580
Alternatively, the supply expense reported can be calculated with the formula:
Supplies expense = beginning inventory + supplies purchased - ending inventory
Supplies expense = 1200 + 2300 - 650 = $2,850
Based on the supplies opening balance, the supplies purchased and other details, the supplies expense must be $2,850
The supplies expense can be calculated as:
= Beginning balance + Supplies purchased - Closing balance
Solving would give:
= 1,200 + 2,300 - 650
= $2,850
In conclusion, the supplies expense in the income statement will be $2,850
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On December 31, Lowland, Inc., converts its $900,000 par value bonds (carrying value also $900,000) into 90,000 shares of $6 par value common stock. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.
Answer:
Lowland, Inc., entry to record this conversion includes a
Dr Bonds Payable $900,000
Cr Common Stock $540,000
( 90,000 shares x $6 par value per share)
Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value $360,000
($900,000 -$540,000)
Explanation:
Since Lowland, Inc. converted its $900,000 par value bonds and carrying value also $900,000) into 90,000 shares of $6 par value common stock which means we have to Debit Bonds Payable with $900,000 and Credit Common Stock with $540,000 which is
( 90,000 shares x $6 par value per share) , then Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value for $360,000 which is ( value of bonds converted of $900,000 - par value of shares of common stock issued of $540,000).
QUESTION 12 For a strategic alliance, firms should seek partners that are: a. known for being opportunistic. b. radically different when it comes to strategic goals. c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development. d. different in terms of vision and agendas. e. similar when it comes to capabilities.
Answer:
c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development.
Explanation:
A strategic alliance is when two companies come together to carry out a project that benefits both companies while both companies still retain their independence.
If strategic alliance is carried out with a company that is opportunistic, the company might take advantage of the other company or take certain actions that would not benefit the other company.
strategic alliance has to be mutually beneficial to both companies, so, strategic goals and visions have to align.
Capabilities don't have to be the same for a strategic alliance.
I hope my answer helps you
At the end of 2018, we have a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for doubtful accounts before the adjusting entry for bad debts expense. After analyzing the accounts in the accounts receivable using the aging of receivables method, the company's management estimates that uncollectible accounts will be $30,000. What will be the amount of bad debts expense reported on the income statement
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
From the question above
At the end of 2018, there was a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for the doubtful accounts.
After proper screening of the account receivable through the use of a method known as 'aging of receivables method' the management of the company estimated that the uncollectible accounts will be $30,000
Therefore, the amount of bad debts expense recorded on the income statement can be calculated as follows
= $30,000-$10,000
= $20,000
Hence the amount of bad debts expense that was recorded on the income statement is $20,000
The following adjusting journal entry does not include an explanation. Select the best explanation for the entry. Supplies Expense 730 Supplies 730 ppppppp?Record purchase of supplies. Adjust supplies inventory to actual. Record sale of supplies. Reduce supplies expense.
Answer:
Adjust supplies inventory to actual.
Explanation:
The adjusting entry to record the adjust supplies inventory to actual is shown below:
Supplies expense $730
To Supplies $730
(Being the supplies inventory is adjusted)
For recording this we debited the supplies expense as it increased the expenses and credited the supplies as it decreased the assets
Therefore the second option is correct
You purchase one MMM July 129 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $21. You hold the option until the expiration date, when MMM stock sells for $141 per share. You will realize a ______ on the investment.
Answer:
There is loss of $900 on investment.
Explanation:
The purchase of 1 MMM July 129 call contract at premium = $21
Since it is given that it is held unit the expiration date.
The selling price of MMM stock = $141 per share.
Total number of shares = 100
Total amount paid for share (purchase price) = 129 + 21 = $150
Loss or profit = Market price on expiration date- purchase price
=141-150
= - 9
Total loss = 9 × 100
=900 loss
Alpha and Beta are partners who share income in the ratio of 1:2 and have capital balances of $42,600 and $88,200, respectively, at the time they decide to terminate the partnership. After all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $77,700. What amount of loss on realization should be allocated to Alpha
Answer:
The amount of loss to Alpha is $17700.
Explanation:
Given income sharing ratio = 1:2
The capital balance of Alpha = $42600
The capital balance of Beta = $88200
Total capital balance (Alpha + Beta) [tex]= $42600 + $88200 = $130800[/tex]
The cash balance available = $77700
Loss = 130800 – 77700 = $ 53100
The share of loss allocated to Alpha:
[tex]= 53100 \times \frac{1}{3} \\= $17700[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of loss to Alpha is $17700.
Rational choices: A. are based on a comparison of total benefits and total costs. B. can only be made by those who are economists. C. are made based on expectations of the additional benefits and additional costs involved. D. measure benefits based on the past. E. are always motivated by concern for others.
Answer:
A) are based on a comparison of total benefits and total costs
A pollution haven is A. unattractive for multinational investment because of the ambient pollution. B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs. C. a place that has very low worker wages. D. a place where people actually like pollution and view it as a positive externality.
Answer:
B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.
Explanation:
A pollution haven is when companies establish factories or offices abroad in countries in which they have lower costs and have access to all the resources they need. Also, these locations tend to be in developing nations in which the environmental standards tend to be lower than the ones in developed nations. According to this, the answer is that a pollution haven is a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.
The other options are not right because a pollution haven is attractive for multinational investment because of the lower cost and it is not related to ambient pollution. Also, a pollution haven has low wages but it is not the only thing that defines it and it is not a place where people like pollution.
although appealing to more refined tastes, art as a collectible has not always performed so profitably. assume that in 2015, an auction house sold a statute at auction for a price of $10,479,500. unfortunately for the previous owner, he had purchased it in 2011 at a price of $12,929,500. what was his annual rate of return on this sculpture
Answer:
-5.12%
Explanation:
The annual rate of return can be determined using the future value formula given below:
FV=PV*(1+r)^n
FV is the value of the sculpture in 2015 which is $10,479,500.
PV is the original value of $12,929,500.
n is the number of years the sculpture was owned which is 4 years
r is the unknown
10,479,500=12,929,500*(1+r)^4
10,479,500/12,929,500=(1+r)^4
0.810510847 =(1+r)^4
divide the index on both sides by 4
(0.810510847 )^(1/4)=1+r
0.948832841 =1+r
r=0.948832841 -1
r=-5.12%
The money supply represents the amount of money the Federal Reserve Bank makes available for people to buy goods a
True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The federal reserve ensures that the bank has enough money by the end of the night in case anyone needs money so that the market crash problem in the 1920s won’t happen again
Eberley Corporation's cost formula for its manufacturing overhead is $25,700 per month plus $10 per machine-hour. For the month of July, the company planned for activity of 5,900 machine-hours, but the actual level of activity was 5,920 machine-hours. The actual manufacturing overhead for the month was $86,800. The manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July would be closest to:
Answer:
$84,700
Explanation:
The computation of manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July is shown below:-
Manufacturing overhead in the planning budget = Manufacturing overhead per month + Budgeted hours × Budgeted rate
= $25,700 + 5,900 × $10
= $25,700 + $59,000
= $84,700
Therefore for computing the manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July we simply applied the above formula.
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Question:
Jackson Corporation has expected return of 12% during recession, 20% during normal, and 40% during boom state of economy. Probability of recession, normal and boom states of economy is 0.25, 0.50, and 0.25 respectively. Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Answer:
23.00
Explanation:
Given:
For Jackson Corporation:
Expected return during recession = 12%
Expected return during normal = 20%
Expected return during boom = 40%
For Economy:
Probability of recession = 0.25
Probability of normal = 0.50
Probability of boom = 0.25
Required:
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation.
To find expected return, use the expression below:
Expected return = (Probability of Recession * Returns at Recession) + (Probability of Normal * Returns at Normal) + (Probability of Boom * Returns at Boom)
Using the expression above, expected return for Jackson corporation will be calculated as:
Expected return = (25×12%)+(0.50×20%)+(0.25×40%)
= 3 + 10 + 10
= 23%
Expected return for Jackson corporation is 23.00
Day Corp. holds 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock as treasury stock reacquired in Year 2 for $120,000. On December 12, Year 4, Day reissued all 10,000 shares for $190,000. Under the cost method of accounting for treasury stock, the reissuance resulted in a credit to:___________
Answer:
Credit of Additional paid-in capital of $70,000
Explanation:
Under the cost method of accounting for treasury stock, the reissuance resulted in a credit to: Additional paid-in capital of $70,000
Treasury stock reacquired in Year 2 $120,000
Less Year 4, reissued $190,000
Balance $70,000
Hence the $70,000 will be the additional Paid-in capital because the Treasury stock was reacquired in Year 2 $120,000 in which later in Year 4, $190,000 was reissued .
Therefore Under the cost method of accounting for treasury stock, the reissuance resulted in a credit to: Additional paid-in capital of $70,000
Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted by consumers, and the company has enough orders to keep the factory production at 10,000 helmets per month (80% of its full capacity). Ohno’s monthly manufacturing cost and other expense data are as follows. Rent on factory equipment $11,500 Insurance on factory building 1,780 Raw materials (plastics, polystyrene, etc.) 80,800 Utility costs for factory 920 Supplies for general office 320 Wages for assembly line workers 59,700 Depreciation on office equipment 830 Miscellaneous materials (glue, thread, etc.) 1,470 Factory manager’s salary 6,200 Property taxes on factory building 420 Advertising for helmets 14,900 Sales commissions 10,900 Depreciation on factory building 1,640 Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns. Product Costs Cost Item Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Period Costs Rent on factory equipment $ $ $ $ Insurance on factory building Raw materials Utility costs for factory Supplies for general office Wages for assembly line workers Depreciation on office equipment Miscellaneous materials Factory manager’s salary Property taxes on factory building Advertising for helmets Sales commissions Depreciation on factory building $ $ $ $ Compute the cost to produce one helmet. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the answer sheet is presented below;
Product Costs
Cost Item Direct Direct Manufacturing Period
Materials Labor Overhead Costs
Rent on factory
equipment $11,500
Insurance
on factory building $1,780
Raw materials $80,800
Utility costs for factory $920
Supplies for general office $320
Wages for
assembly line workers $59,700
Depreciation on office equipment $830
Miscellaneous materials $1,470
Factory manager’s salary $6,200
Property taxes on factory building $420
Advertising for helmets $14,900
Sales commissions $10,900
Depreciation on factory building $1,640
Total $80,800 $59,700 $23,930 $26,950
Now cost to produce one helmet is
= Total cost to produced ÷ number of helmets produced
= ($80,800 + $59,700 + $23,930) ÷ (10,000)
= ($164,430) ÷ (10,000)
= $16.44
The cost of production per unit is $16.44. The total cost of production divided by the number of helmets produced equals ($80,800 + $59,700 + $23,930) divided by (10,000) equals ($164,430) divided by (10,000) is $16.44 for each helmet produced.
The depreciation cost has been prepared in the image attached below:
Cost of production includes every expense a business has when providing a service or producing a good. It consists of a variety of costs, such as material costs, labor costs, maintenance costs for the factory, and transportation costs.
Taxes levied by the government on a company's manufacturing processes or facilities are also included in production expenses. When evaluating their financial health, enterprises should take the cost of manufacturing into account. The corporation may stop manufacturing of a product to keep within budget if the cost of production is routinely higher than the sales it generates.
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The Viper retires a $49.4 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $53.1 million, but the market value of the bonds is $46.5 million. The entry to record the retirement will include: Multiple Choice A debit of $6.6 million to a loss account. No gain or loss on retirement. A credit to cash for $53.1 million. A credit of $6.6 million to a gain account.
Answer:
A debit of $6.6 million to a loss account
Explanation:
The entry to record the retirement Viper retires
Carrying value of the bonds $53.1 million
Less the market value of the bonds is $46.5 million
=$6.6 million loss
The answer is a debit of $6.6 million to a loss account because the carrying value of the bonds was $53.1 million while the market value of the bonds was $46.5 million which means we have to deduct the carrying value from the market value which gave us a loss of $6.6 million .
Kenzi kayaking a manufacturer of kayaks began operations this year. During this first year the company produced 1075 kayaks and sold 825 at a price of $1075 each. At this first year-end, the company reported the following income statement information using absorption costing.
Sales (825x $1,075) Cost of goods sold (825x $475) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net income
$886,875 391,875 495,000 210,000 $285,000
Additional Information:
a. Product cost per kayak totals $500, which consists of $400 in variable cost production cost and $100 in fixed production cost- the latter amount is based on 107500 of fixed production cost allocated to the 1075 kayaks produced.
b. The $210,000 in selling and administrative expense consists of $75,000 that is variable and $135,000 that is fixed.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the current year under variable costing.
Answer:
Income Statement for the Current Year under Variable Costing
Sales (825 × $1,075) $886,875
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Stock $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured ( 1075 × $400) $430,000
Less Closing Inventory (250 × $400) ($100,000) ($330,000)
Contribution $556,875
Less Expenses :
Fixed Manufacturing Overheads ($107,500)
Selling and administrative expense : Variable ($75,000)
Selling and administrative expense : Fixed ($135,000)
Net Income / (Loss) $239,375
Explanation:
Under variable costing, only variable costs of production are included in cost of goods sold. Both the Non - Production and Fixed Production Costs are treated as Period Cost Expensed during the year.
A company had beginning inventory... A company had beginning inventory of 10 units at a cost of $20 each on March 1. On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each. On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each. On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each. Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method, what was the cost of the 22 units sold
Answer:
COGS= $470
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 10 units for $20 each
On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each.
On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each.
On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each.
We need to determine the cost of goods sold for the 22 units under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Using this method, we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 10*20 + 10*22 + 2*25= $470
Dinklage Corp. has 6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $78, and the book value per share is $9. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $115 million, a coupon rate of 7 percent, and sells for 93 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $100 million, a coupon rate of 6 percent, and sells for 105 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 8 years. Both bonds make semiannual coupon payments. a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.) b. What are the company’s capital structure weights on a market value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.)
Answer:
Book value weight of equity is 0.2007
Book value weight of debt is 0.7993
Market value weight of equity is 0.6883
Market value weight of debt is 0.3117
Explanation:
The book value of the two bonds=$115 million+$100 million=$215 million
The book value of equity =6 million *$9=$54 million
weight of debt=$215/($215+$54)= 0.7993
weight of equity=$54/($215+$54)= 0.2007
Market value approach:
market value of equity=6 million*$78=$468 million
market of the first bond=$115 million*93%=$106.95 million
market value of the second bond=$100 million*105%=$105 million
total market value of bonds=$106.95 million+$105 million=$ 211.95 million
weight of debt=$211.95/($211.95+$468 )= 0.3117
weight of equity=$468/($211.95+$468 )= 0.6883
Problem 5-40 Loan Payments (LG5-9) You wish to buy a $10,800 dining room set. The furniture store offers you a 3-year loan with an APR of 10.8 percent. What are the monthly payments
Answer:
Required monthly payments = $352.556
Explanation:
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The monthly installment is computed as follows:
Monthly installment= Loan amount/annuity factor
Loan amount; 10,800
Annuity factor = (1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r
r -monthly rate of interest, n- number of months
r- 10.8%/12 = 0.9 % = 0.009, n = 3 × 12 = 36
Annuity factor = ( 1- (1+0.009)^(-36))/0.009 =30.6334
Monthly installment = Loan amount /annuity factor
= 10,800/30.6334= 352.556
Required monthly payments = $352.556
Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and buses, or driving your own car.
A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on drivers. A policy implication of this result is a SUBSIDY FOR OR TAX ON those who take public transportation.
Persons who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on other drivers. A policy implication of this result is a TAX ON OR SUBSIDY FOR those who drive their own cars.
Answer: positive; subsidy for; negative; tax on.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the activities of an economic agent is of benefit to another third party that is not part of the activity or transaction while negative externality is the cost an individual bears due to the market activities of another individual or firm. It should be noted that the third parties didn't plan to incur the costs or benefits mentioned above.
Therefore, an individual who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a positive externality on drivers. We are told that the city is overcrowded, therefore using public transportation means there will be lesser vehicles on the road and this will be beneficial to the drivers and there may be subsidy for those who take public transportation.
The people who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a negative externality because there will be traffic congestion and health hazards and a tax can be imposed on them.
Jaxon Furnishings Company is considering logging opportunities in Alaska to obtain wood for their products. The market analysis team is busy comparing the benefits of increased wood production to the costs of deforestation and resulting environmental conditions. The company is using the _____ approach to make this ethical decision.
Answer:
Jaxon Furnishings Company Vs Logging Opportunities in Alaska
Comparison of the benefits of increased wood production to the costs of deforestation:
The company is using the __environmental sustainability___ approach to make this ethical decision.
Explanation:
According to brittanica.com, environmental "sustainability is understood as a form of intergenerational ethics in which the environmental and economic actions taken by present persons do not diminish the opportunities of future persons to enjoy similar levels of wealth, utility, or welfare."
An approach to an ethical decision is sustainable when it considers the long-term benefits and costs associated with the decision, instead of concentrating on the short-term benefits as some business transactions are done. Short-termism selfishly considers the immediate gains from a transaction. It lacks a futuristic appetite for the good of future generations.
The effect is A. more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages. B. more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would seek higher nominal wages. C. less likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages. D. less likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would seek higher nominal wages.
Answer:
more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages.
Explanation:
Here is the full question:
The effect of the sudden unanticipated spurt of inflation:
A. less likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages.
B. less likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would seek higher nominal wages.
C. more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would seek higher nominal wages.
D. more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages.
Inflation is a presistent rise in general price level.
Workers compensate for expected inflation by asking for an increase in nominal wages.
Nominal wages = real wages + inflation
If there's an unanticipated rise in inflation, workers would be at a disadvantage because their wages would most likely not reflect this unexpected rise in inflation.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer: A. more likely if inflation is unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages.
Explanation:
An Unanticipated Spurt in Inflation could lead to rapid Economic growth and this effect is more likely if it was unanticipated because workers would not seek higher nominal wages.
This is because if the workers do not expect prices to rise and hence do not negotiate better wages, the cost of Production for producers will remain the same even though profitability has increased due to the higher prices.
The producers will therefore produce more goods to take advantage of the situation which will further aid Economic growth.