The sum of Joe's and Sheila's ages is 115. Fourteen years ago, Joe was twice as old as Sheila. How old is Sheila now?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Sheila today = [tex]46\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]  yrs old

Step-by-step explanation:

   J + S = 115 v⇒  J = 115 - S

Current Ages                        Ages 14 years ago

 Joe (J) = 115 - S                      J - 14 = 2(S - 14)

 Sheila (S) = S

Substitute J = 115 - S into the "14 years ago" equation

      J    - 14 = 2(S - 14)

(115 - S) - 14 = 2(S - 14)

111 -S = 2S - 28

111 = 3S  - 28

139 = 3S

46 [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] = S

It is odd that the result was not an integer.  I wonder if you meant to type "Joe was twice as old as Sheila is today.  That would change the equation to:

J - 14 = 2S

111 - S = 2S

111 = 3S

37 = S


Related Questions

Which is greater 36÷(4×3) or 54-48-(16÷4

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

36 ÷ (4 x 3)

36 ÷ 12

= 3

54 - 48 - (16 ÷ 4)

54 - 48 - 4

= 2

So first one is greater

Below you are given a partial computer output from a multiple regression analysis based on a sample of 16 observations.
Coefficients Standard Error
Constant 12.924 4.425
x1 -3.682 2.630
x2 45.216 12.560
Analysis of Variance
Source of Degrees of Sum of Mean
Variation Freedom Squares Square F
Regression 4853 2426.5
Error 485.3
We want to test whether the variable x1 is significant. The critical value obtained from ttable at the 1% level is:_______.
1. ±2.650.
2. ±2.921.
3. ± 2.977.
4. ± 3.012.

Answers

Answer:

4. ± 3.012

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

Assuming that for both variables X₁ and X₂ n₁= n₂ = 16

You need to test at 1% if the variable is significant, this means, if the slope for X₁ is different from zero (β₁≠0) using the t-statistic and the critical value approach.

The hypotheses are:

H₀: β₁= 0

H₁: β₁≠ 0

α: 0.01

[tex]t= \frac{b_1-\beta_1}{Sb_1} ~t_{n_1-3}[/tex]

The degrees of freedom "n₁-3" are determined by the number of parameters that you estimate for the multiple regression, in this case there are three "β₁" "β₂" and "δ²e"

The rejection region for this test is two-tailed, the critical values are:

±[tex]t_{n-3;1-\alpha /2}= t_{13;0.995}= 3.012[/tex]

I hope this helps!

what is 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

PEMDAS

3x3 = 9

3+3 = 6

9+6 = 15

By the BODMAS rule we get, 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​ 15

The acronym BODMAS rule is used to keep track of the right sequence of operations to do when solving mathematical issues. Brackets (B), order of powers or roots (O), division (D), multiplication (M), addition (A), and subtraction (S) are all represented by this acronym (S).

3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​

3 × 3 = 9

3 + 9 + 3 = 15.

Therefore, the correct answer is 15.

Learn more about BODMAS rule here:

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A is any nonnegative real number and b is a square root of that number. Is a a function of b, b a function of a, both, or neither?

Answers

Answer:

B is a function of A

Step-by-step explanation:

If you do something to another thing, it is a function of that.

20 pts! If Quadrilateral J K L M is congruent to quadrilateral C B D A, which pair of sides must be congruent? Segment J K and Segment A B Segment J K and Segment C B Segment J M and Segment A D Segment J M and Segment B C

Answers

Answer:

segment I'm and segment ad

Answer:

The answer is B

Step-by-step explanation:

Entertainment Software Association would like to test if the average age of "gamers" (those that routinely play video games) is more than 30 years old. A Type I error would occur if Entertainment Software Association concludes that the average age of gamers is: _______.
A. Equal to 30 years when, in reality, the average age is not equal to 30 years
B. Not equal to 30 years when, in reality, the average age is equal to 30 years
C. Greater than 30 years when, in reality, the average age is 30 years or less
D. 30 years or less when, in reality, the average age is more than 30 years

Answers

Answer:

"30 years or less when, in reality, the average age is more than 30 years"

Step-by-step explanation:

Type I error is produced when conclusion rejects a true null hypothesis.

The null hypothesis is

"The average gamer is more than 30 years old"

(deduced from the wording, not explicitly stated).

Then if the conclusion is "the average gamer is less than or equal to 30 years old" when in reality the average age is more than 30 years, then there is a type I error, since the null hypothesis is rejected.

Answer is D:

"30 years or less when, in reality, the average age is more than 30 years"

11. What's the approximate area of a segment of a circle with a height 6 m and the length of the chord is 20 m? round to the nearest whole number.
O A. 746 67 m2
O B. 74 6 m2
O C.85 4 m2
O D. 8 54 m2​

Answers

Answer:

85.4

Step-by-step explanation:

first you have to find the radius before you find the area. so given the height, the radius is 11.3 meters. then, you need to find the area behind the arc, which is 85.4 meters/

find the value of x that makes abcd a parallelogram

Answers

The 4 angles need to add to 360.

2 of them are 70

The other two need to equal 360-140 = 220

They are both the same so one angle needs to equal 220/2 = 110

Now find x:

X + 60 = 110

Subtract 60 from both sides:

X = 50. The answer is D

Use synthetic division to solve What is the quotient?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3{x}^{3} + 2x + 5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Sorry if my notes weren't very clear.

Answer:B

Step-by-step explanation: got it right

The number of chocolate chips in a bag of chocolate chip cookies is approximately normally distributed with mean 1261 and a standard deviation of 118. ​(a) Determine the 30th percentile for the number of chocolate chips in a bag. ​(b) Determine the number of chocolate chips in a bag that make up the middle 98​% of bags. ​(c) What is the interquartile range of the number of chocolate chips in a bag of chocolate chip​ cookies?

Answers

Answer:

(A) 1199.168

(B) 1503.372

(C) 159.17728

Step-by-step explanation:

(A) To determine the 30th percentile for the number of chocolate chips in the bag, we find the z-score for the 30th percentile.

Found using a z-table or z-calculator, the z-score for the 30th percentile is -0.524

The formula for finding X (the number of items in a given percentile) is:

X = M + Z(S.D.)

Where M is the mean, Z is the specific z-score of the sought percentile and S.D. is the standard deviation.

So for the 30th percentile,

X = 1261 + (-0.524)(118)

X = 1261 - 61.832 = 1199.168

(B) The number of chocolate chips that make up the middle 98% of chips in the bag is

X = 1261 + (2.054)(118)

X = 1261 + 242.372 = 1503.372

(C) For normal distributions, Interquartile range is Q3 - Q1, that is; 3rd quartile minus 1st quartile.

This is within 1.34896 standard deviations of the mean.

IQR = (1.34896)(118)

IQR = 159.17728

Determine f(-1) (3). Use the following table of values

Answers

Answer:

  -5

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of x that gives f(x) = 3 is -5.

  [tex]f^{-1}(3)=-5[/tex]

Solve this correctly for brainliest !!!!!! 3(7) + 2 • |7 - 8| - 12

Answers

Answer:

3(7) + 2* |7 - 8| - 12 = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

3(7) + 2* |7 - 8| - 12

21 + 2* |-1| - 12

21 + 2* 1 - 12

21 + 2 - 12

23 - 12 = 11

Hope this helps! :)

0.3y+ z y ​ 0, point, 3, y, plus, start fraction, y, divided by, z, end fraction when y=10y=10y, equals, 10 and z=5z=5z, equals, 5.

Answers

Answer:

  5

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute the given values and do the arithmetic.

  [tex]0.3y+\dfrac{y}{z}=0.3\cdot 10+\dfrac{10}{5}=3+2=\boxed{5}[/tex]

Dr. Pagels is a mammalogist who studies meadow and common voles. He frequently traps the moles and has noticed what appears to be a preference for a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture by the meadow voles vs apple slices are usually used in traps, where the common voles seem to prefer the apple slices. So he conducted a study where he used a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture in half the traps and the normal apple slices in his remaining traps to see if there was a food preference between the two different voles.
Indicate which of the following is the null hypothesis, and which is the alternate hypothesis.
There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another. _____
There is a relationship between voles and food preference. ______
To test for independence, we need to calculate the Chi-square statistic.
These are the data that Dr. Pagels collected:
meadow voles common voles
apple slices 26 32
peanut butter-oatmeal 35 25
When transferring your answers, make sure you carry them out to AT LEAST SIX SIGNIFICANT FIGURES unless otherwise stated.
_____= expected meadow vole/apple slices
_____= expected common vole/apple slices
_____= expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal
_____= expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal
_____= chi-square value
_____= degrees of freedom (whole number only)
_____= using Statistical Table A (pg 704 of your textbook), what is the chi-square critical value with significance level of alpha=0.05?
_____= will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? (answer either reject or fail to reject)

Answers

Answer:

Null hypothesis = H₀ = There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another.

Alternate hypothesis = H₁ = There is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 29.983051

Expected common vole/apple slices = 28.016949

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 31.016949

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 28.983051

Chi-square value = χ² = 2.154239

Degree of freedom = 1

Critical value = 3.841

χ² < Critical value

We failed to reject H₀

We do not have significant evidence at the given significance level to show that there is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Step-by-step explanation:

He frequently traps the moles and has noticed what appears to be a preference for a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture by the meadow voles vs apple slices are usually used in traps, where the common voles seem to prefer the apple slices.

So he conducted a study where he used a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture in half the traps and the normal apple slices in his remaining traps to see if there was a food preference between the two different voles.

Null hypothesis = H₀ = There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another.

Alternate hypothesis = H₁ = There is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Data collected by Dr. Pagels:

                                              meadow voles     common voles      Row Total

apple slices                                     26                          32                      58

peanut butter-oatmeal                   35                          25                     60

Column Total                                   61                          57                     118

Where 118 is the grand total.

The expected number is given by

Expected = (row total)×(column total)/grand total

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 58×61/118

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 29.983051

Expected common vole/apple slices = 58×57/118

Expected common vole/apple slices = 28.016949

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 60×61/118

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 31.016949

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 60×57/118

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 28.983051

The chi-square statistic value is given by

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)²/Expected

χ² = (26 - 29.983051)²/29.983051 + (32 - 28.016949)²/28.016949 + (35 - 31.016949)²/31.016949 + (25 - 28.983051)²/28.983051

χ² = 2.154239

The degrees of freedom is given by

DoF = (row - 1)×(col - 1)

For the given case, we have 2 rows and 2 columns

DoF = (2 - 1)×(2 - 1)

DoF = 1

The given level of significance = 0.05

The critical value from the chi-square table at α = 0.05 and DoF = 1 is found to be

Critical value = 3.841

Conclusion:

Reject H₀ If χ² > Critical value

We reject the Null hypothesis If the calculated chi-square value is more than the critical value.

For the given case,

χ² < Critical value

We failed to reject H₀

We do not have significant evidence at the given significance level to show that there is a relationship between voles and food preference.

You are given that sin(A)=−20/29, with A in Quadrant III, and cos(B)=12/13, with B in Quadrant I. Find sin(A+B). Give your answer as a fraction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]sin(A+B)=-\dfrac{345}{377}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

[tex]sin(A)=-\dfrac{20}{29}\\cos(B)=\dfrac{12}{13}[/tex]

A is in 3rd quadrant and B is in 1st quadrant.

To find: sin(A+B)

Solution:

We know the Formula:

1. [tex]sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB[/tex]

2. [tex]sin^{2} \theta+cos^{2} \theta=1[/tex]

Now, let us find the values of cosA and sinB.

[tex]sin^{2} A+cos^{2} A=1\\\Rightarrow (\frac{-20}{29})^2+cos^{2} A=1\\\Rightarrow cos^{2} A=1- \dfrac{400}{941}\\\Rightarrow cos^{2} A=\dfrac{941-400}{941}\\\Rightarrow cos^{2} A=\dfrac{441}{941}\\\Rightarrow cos A=\pm \dfrac{21}{29}[/tex]

A is in 3rd quadrant, so cosA will be negative,

[tex]\therefore cos A=-\dfrac{21}{29}[/tex]

[tex]sin^{2} B+cos^{2} B=1\\\Rightarrow sin^{2} A+(\frac{12}{13})^2=1\\\Rightarrow sin^{2} B=1- \dfrac{144}{169}\\\Rightarrow sin^{2} B=\dfrac{169-144}{169}\\\Rightarrow sin^{2} B=\dfrac{25}{169}\\\Rightarrow sinB=\pm \dfrac{5}{13}[/tex]

B is in 1st quadrant, sin B will be positive.

[tex]sinB =\dfrac{5}{13}[/tex]

Now, using the formula:

[tex]sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB\\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{20}{29} \times \dfrac{12}{13}-\dfrac{21}{29}\times \dfrac{5}{13}\\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{20\times 12+21\times 5}{29\times 13} \\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{240+105}{29\times 13} \\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{345}{377}[/tex]

[tex]sin(A+B)=-\dfrac{345}{377}[/tex]

Jane is collecting data for a ball rolling down a hill. She measures out a set of different distances and then proceeds to use a stop watch to find the time it takes the ball to roll. What are the independent, dependent, and control variables in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The independent variables are the input values which are not dependent on the other value.

The dependent variables are the output values whose values depends on the value of some other number.

The independent variable in this case is the data on the set of distances she measured out.

The dependent variable in this case is the the time (measured by the stopwatch) it takes for the ball to roll.

The control variable in this case study is the size of ball, slope of hill, weight of ball etc.

Bill and Ben each have three cards numbered 4,5,6 they each take one of their own cards then they add the two numbers on the cards what is the probability that their answer is an odd number. What is the probability that their answer is a number less than 11.

Answers

Answer:

P(odd) = 4/9P(<11) = 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 9 possible outcomes for (Bill, Ben)'s cards:

  (4, 4) total 8; (4, 5) total 9; (4, 6) total 10;

  (5, 4) total 9; (5, 5) total 10; (5, 6) total 11;

  (6, 4) total 10; (6, 5) total 11; (6, 6) total 12.

Of these 9 outcomes, 4 have an odd total; 6 are less than 11.

 P(odd) = 4/9

  P(sum < 11) = 2/3

Use the counting principle to determine the number of elements in the sample space. Two digits are selected without replacement from the digits 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Answers

Answer:

if the order of the digit matters, we have:

options: 1, 2, 3, 4.

We want to select two digits.

First selection: we have 4 options

Second selection: we have 3 options (because we already selected one in the first selection)

The total number of elements in the sample space, or the total number of combinations, is equal to the product of the number of options in each selection, this is:

P = 4*3 = 12

how many are 4 x 4 ?​

Answers

16
4+4=8
4+4=8
8+8= 16

1/9 − y2 when factored is:

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

hello

[tex]\dfrac{1}{9}-y^2=(\dfrac{1}{3})^2-y^2=(\dfrac{1}{3}-y)(\dfrac{1}{3}+y)=\dfrac{(1-3y)(1+3y)}{9}[/tex]

hope this helps

The radius of a sphere is 3 inches. Which represents the volume of the sphere? 12π cubic inches 36π cubic inches 64π cubic inches 81π cubic inches

Answers

Answer:

36pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

36pi

Step-by-step explanation:

i got it right on my test

What is if we divide 8 by 4 multiply by 6 and add 2 then subtract 2 what is the result?

Answers

Answer:

its its 12.

Step-by-step explanation:

=8÷4×6+2-2

=2×6+2-2

=12+2-2

=14-2

=12 is answer..

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

8÷4×6+2-2

=2×6+2-2

=12+2-2

14-2

=12

Factor completely 2x⁴y³-12x³y²-8x²y

Answers

This is what I got, hope this helped:)

4) A large number of people were polled and asked which of four different animals were their
favorite. 13% said Penguin, 21% said Iguana, 22% said Parrot, and 44% said Turtle. Suppose you
decide to carry out a simulation given these percentages. You decide to select two digits at a
time. Which would be a proper assignment of digits for these teams?
a) 01-13 = Penguin, 01-21 = Iguana, 01-22 = Parrot, 01-44 = Turtle
b) 00-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 = Turtle
c) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-35 = Iguana, 36-58 = Parrot, 59-99 & 00 = Turtle
d) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 & 00 = Turtle
e) None of these

Answers

Answer:

d) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 & 00 = Turtle

Step-by-step explanation:

13 − 01 + 1 = 13

34 − 14 + 1 = 21

56 − 35 + 1 = 22

99 − 57 + 1 + 1 = 44

how large of a sample of state employee should be taken if we want to estimate with 98% confidence the mean salary to within 2000 g

Answers

The question is incomplete! Complete question along with answer and step by step explanation is provided below.

Question:

How large of a sample of state employees should be taken if we want to estimate with 98% confidence the mean salary to be within $2,000? The population standard deviation is assumed to be $10,500. z-value for 98% confidence level is 2.326.

Answer:

Sample size = n = 150

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that the margin of error is given by

[tex]$ MoE = z \cdot (\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } ) $\\\\[/tex]

Re-arranging for the sample size (n)

[tex]$ n = (\frac{z \cdot \sigma }{MoE})^{2} $[/tex]

Where z is the value of z-score corresponding to the 98% confidence level.

Since we want mean salary to be within $2,000, therefore, the margin of error is 2,000.

The z-score for a 98% confidence level is 2.326

So the required sample size is

[tex]n = (\frac{2.326 \cdot 10,500 }{2,000})^{2}\\\\n = (12.212)^{2}\\\\n = 149.13\\\\n = 150[/tex]

Therefore, we need to take a sample size of at least 150 state employees to estimate with 98% confidence the mean salary to be within $2,000.

If y = x2 + 2x , find the value of y when x = 3
and
If y = x3 - 3 , find the value of y when x = 2 plsss help me

Answers

Answer:

y=15; y=5

Step-by-step explanation:

y=x2+2x

plug in x as 3:

y=3 2+ 2*3

y=9+6

y=15

Next problem:

y=x3-3

plug in x as 2:

y=2 3-3

y=8-3

y=5

Suppose Gabe, an elementary school student, has just finished dinner with his mother, Judy. Eyeing the nearby cookie jar, Gabe asks his mother if he can have a cookie for dessert. She tells Gabe that she needs to check his backpack to make sure k. Gabe cannot remember where he left his backpack, but he knows for sure that he did not complete his bomework and will not be alowed to cat a cookie. Gabe believes his only option is to quickly steal a cookie while his mother is out of the room. Judy then leanves the room to look for Gabe's backpack. Assome that Judy could return at any time in the next 90 seconds with equal probability, For the first 40 seconds, Gabe sheepishly wonders if he will get caught rying to grab a nearby cookie. After waiting and not secing his mother, Gabe decides that he needs a cookie and begins to take one from the jar Assuming it takes Gabe 30 seconds to grab a cookie from the jar and devour it without a trace, what is the probability that his mother returns in time to catch Gabe stealing a cookie?

Answers

Answer:

0.56

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the probability that his mother returns just in time to catch Gabe stealing a cookie?

The probability of this is the same as 1 minus the probability that Gabe is NOT caught.

- Judy could return at anytime in the next 90 seconds

- Gabe spends the first 40 seconds pondering... time wasted=40secs

- It takes 30 seconds (out of the remaining 50secs) to finish eating a cookie without a trace

- The question says that Gabe was going to do it, so he probably did

Now we're looking for the probability that he gets caught. That is, probability that he does not "successfully" complete the 30secs task within the remaining 50secs.

Remember that each second has an equal probability of being the second that Judy comes back in. The latter of the 90 seconds does not carry a higher probability!

So the probability of catching Gabe (despite the 30secs it takes to complete his task) is 50/90 which is equal to 0.56

Given the following diagram, are OC and OE opposite rays ?

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

If they were opposite, they would be equal.

But they are not, (on one of the spaces in between them is smaller and one is larger.)

Hope I have helped you, since it seems I haven't helped "other people" the last time :/

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO ANSWER:)) <33
Q: A committee of six people is to be formed from a pool of six grade 11 students and seven grade 12 students. Determine the probability that the committee will have two grade 11 students.

Answers

Answer: 5/26

Step-by-step explanation: 6/13 x 5/12

If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they are
_____

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Two congruent chords in a circle have the same distance from the center.

If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they are the same distance from the center of the circle .

What are the properties of equal chords of a circle?

The properties of Equal Chords of a Circle are:

In a circle equal-chords are equidistant from the center.Equal-chords of congruent circles are equidistant from the corresponding centers.In a circle equal chords subtend equal angles at the center.  

According to the question

If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they are

Now,

By properties of Equal Chords of a Circle

The equal chords will be equal distance from the center of the circle .

Hence, If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they are the same distance from the center of the circle .

To know more about  properties of equal chords of a circle here:

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More neutrons than electrons The company had a net income of $248,462, and depreciation expenses were equal to $72,487. What is the firm's cash flow from financing activities? 2 PointsWhich of the following is a restriction on both workers and producers thatkeeps the labor market from being a completely free market?A. Workers' reluctance to move.B. The minimum wage.C. Unemployment insurance.wD. The reserve wage.SUBMIT The capital expansion will cost 320,000. they are planning on receiving a revenue of 3.00 per unit and a varible cost of 1.20 per unit. How many units are needed to break even? From "A Nocturnal Reverie" by Anne Finch When a sedate content the spirit feels, And no fierce light disturbs, whilst it reveals;But silent musings urge the mind to seek Something, too high for syllables to speak; Till the free soul to a composedness charmed,Finding the elements of rage disarmed, O'er all below a solemn quiet grown, Joys in the inferior world, and thinks it like her own:Which of the following accurately paraphrases the passage?Human beings inspire one another to pursue the joys of quiet reflection.Human beings can overcome rage only at night.O Nature makes the human spirit content and inspires human beings by its beauty.O Nature is fierce and disturbing to human beings and should be avoided. Erika has 3 pieces of ribbon. Each piece is 25 yards long. She needs to cut pieces that are 22 inches long. What is the greatest number of 22 inch pieces she can cut from the 3 pieces of ribbon Describe elements shown in the provided work and how they are characteristic ofthe time period in which it was created in.Identify how the artwork represents the periodDiscuss the cultural context of the represented periodAddress at least two specific elements from the artwork to support your statements Laurel inc and Hardy corp both have 10 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are currently priced at the par value of $1,000. The Laurel, Inc., bond has five years to maturity, whereas the Hardy Corp. bond has 16 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? If the interest rates fall by 2 percent? A ball has a mass of 0.25 kg and is moving to the right at 1.0 m/s. It hits a ball of mass 0.15 kg that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 0.15 kg ball moves off to the right with a velocity of 0.75 m/s. What is the final velocity of the 0.25 kg ball? 0.42 m/s to the right 0.42 m/s to the left 0.55 m/s to the right 0.55 m/s to the left Although a few protozoans are multicellular, the simplest are unicellular organisms, such as amoebas, bacteria, sarcodina, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans, which can be amorphous in shape and smaller than .001 inch. Cytoplasm fills the cell membrane that en Line closes it and functions as a barrier between cells. The membrane serves as the outer tissue, (5) and any compound that may destroy the cell has to penetrate it to reach the cytoplasm, Some types of organisms are termed colonial because they represent loosely assembled groups of structurally similar and unfunctional cells. Colonial organisms maintain a symbiotic relationship within their particular environments. Unlike colonial organisms, almost all species of animals and plants are multicellular and (10) include various types of specialized or somatic cells, each with us own nucleus, genetic code, and RNA. The overall size of a multicellular body is contingent on the total number of cells that comprise it, not the size of individual cells. TI1e simples! multicellular animals are hy dras, sponges, and jellyfish, which have well-defined tissues, a cellular nucleus, and an ele ment of cell functions. Sponges have a few specialized cells but largely resemble colonial or- (15) ganisms that can readily form a new individual group. If the cells of a sponge are separated, they rejoin and continue as a newly formed colonial organism. 22. How many cells do me simplest organisms contain? (A)One (B) One hundred (C) Many (D)An unknown number 26. In line 6, the word "loosely" is closest in meaning 10 (A) lively (B) naturally (C) freely (D)feebly 23. In line 4, the phrase "outer tissue" is closest in meaning to (A) outside force (B) outlying area (C) shell (D)cell 27. In line 8, the word "symbiotic" is closest in meaning to (A) mutually dependent (B) mutually exclusive (C) mutually hostile (D) mutually resistant 24. In line 5, the word "it" refers to (A) the cell (B) anycompound (C) the membrane (D) the cytoplasm 25. It can be inferred for the passage that a cell serves as (A) a partition of organism functions (B) thesmallest colonial group (C) the smallest genetic unit 28. The author of the passage implies that large animals and plants have (A) larger cell sizes than amoebas and protozoans (B) larger quantities of protoplasm than smaller life-forms (C) stronger cellular membranes than flagellates (D) a greater number of cells than smaller life-forms (D)aflagellate reproductive 29. In line 10, the word "each" refers 10 (A) animals (B) species (C) cells (D)plants 30. According 10 the passage, sponges and jellyfish are (A) the simplest one-cell organisms (B) the simplest multicellular animals (C) tissues and cellular nuclei (D)cellular and colonial organisms 31. The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT: (A) procreative mechanisms (B) colonial organisms (C) cell contents (D)specialized cells 32. This passage would most likely he found in a textbook on which of the following subjects> (A) Genetics (B) Anatomy (C) Biology (D) Biochemist!' How much energy does a 185 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in avacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Jos.)A. 1.07 x 10-18 JB. 8.38 x 1034jC. 9.31 x 1017 JD. 3.68 x 10-32 JO