Interferons Interferons reduce macrophage chemotaxis to the infection. interfere with viral replication. prevent viruses from entering a cell. bind to viruses and destroy them. prevent viruses from leaving a cell.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

interfere with viral replication

Explanation:

Interferons (IFNs) are proteinous molecules, which are part of the innate immune system of our body. Interferons are produced in response to viral infections and they often specialize in preventing the virus pathogen from replicating or multiplying in the host cell.

As their name implies, INTERFERONS interfere with the replication of viral pathogens, hence, preventing the virus from further invading the host cell. This is done at the innate immunity level.


Related Questions

The _____ of a species is usually the result of predation, competition, and other types of interaction between species.

Answers

Answer: Realized Niche

Explanation:

Realized niche is also referred to as Post Competitive niche and can be defined as a thriving environmental area created by a group of organisms to survive from an exsisting Faundermental  niche where interactions (predation, competition, light, water,food) with other organisms were limited and competed for.  

For example. In a tree( Faundermental niche) which houses different species of birds, In order to survive, each specie of the birds will create a realized niche so as to survive from predation, competition, light etc which the whole tree provides.

D starch
Blood glucose levels can become high following the digestion of carbohydrates.
Which of the following can be digested to release glucose?
A both fructose and sucrose
B both fructose and galactose
C both galactose and lactose
D both lactose and sucrose

Answers

This is easy Answer is D
Explanation
D is starting of my name and it is the lucky letter

Answer:

The answer is A fructose and sucrose

Explanation:

brainliest plzzzzzzzzzz

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed. The layers are represented below.
Fossils in Undisturbed
Rock Layers
eo
Source: https://www.superlachertools.net
This sequence of rock layers best illustrates the concept that
o A. it is important to preserve the diversity of species and habitats
OB new inheritable characteristics can result from the recombining
of genes
oc the living and nonliving environment both change over time
D. living organisms have the capacity to produce populations of
unlimited size

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed represents that the living and nonliving environment both change over time. So the correct option is C.

What is fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels is refers to as which is made from decomposing plants and animals.  As the time changes, the living and non-living matter decomposes and deposited in deep layers of soil and converted into fossils after a million ages.

These fuels are present in the earth's crust and comprises carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.  The Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

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what is the main goal of cloning.
A)To add medicines to the foods that people eat
B)To make living things that have identical DNA
C)To spread genes from transgenic plants to wild plants
D) To improve the process of asexual reproduction

Answers

A) To add medicines to foods that people eat
The most suitable answer here is B) To make living things that have identical DNA.

Which list identifies the order of events that formed a volcanic crater?
A) CBDA
B) BACD
C) CADB
D) DBAC

Answers

The correct answer is C)

Based on the given image, the order of events that formed a volcanic crater is CADB. Thus the correct option is C.

What is a volcanic crater?

A nearly circular hole in the ground produced on by volcanic eruptions is known as a volcanic crater. It is a valley that typically stands just above the eruption where volcanic debris is emitted, and it has the shape of a bowl or funnel.

During volcanoes, craters' dimensions and shapes could alter. A volcanic crater, also known as a caldera, is a sizable depression created when a natural disaster occurs and then collapses.

Underneath the surface of the Earth, the molten rock is known as magma. Less dense than normal lava is being pushed upward to the surface by intense pressure. When magma seeps through layers of preexisting rock, it forms another structure.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Which discovery best supports the hypothesis that evolution of the lactase-persistence trait was driven by dairying, the use of milk as a source of adult nutrition in pastoralist cultures

Answers

Answer:

The discovery that; The age of pots ( ancient ) that was used to hold milk in ancient times is as old as the Lactase-persistence mutations

Explanation:

The discovery that best supports the hypothesis is given in the question ( The hypothesis about he evolution of the lactase-persistence trait was driven by dairying )  is that The age of pots ( ancient ) that was used to hold milk in ancient times is as old as the Lactase-persistence mutations

Homologous structures are defined as anatomical structures originating from the
same structure in ancestral form. For instance, a bird's wing and the front flippers of
a seal are examples of homologous structures. Which of the following does the
presence of homologous structures in vertebrates suggest?

Answers

Explanation:

An example of homologous structures in vertebrates is

where the wings of bats, front flippers of whales, and forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles are all derived from the same ancestral tetrapod structure.

Which statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the
chart below?

leaf A
taken from plant in
the dark for 48 hours
leaf B
taken from plant in
bright light for 48 hours

(1) Neither leaf contains starch.
(2) Both leaves contain the same amount of starch.
(3) Leaf A contains more starch than leaf B.
(4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.

Answers

4- leaf b contains more starch than leaf B

The statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the chart is given: (4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.

Dark reactionplants use carbon dioxide with ATP and NADPH from the light reactions to produce glucose.It takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.Light reactionsThe energy is then temporarily transferred to two molecules, ATP and NADPHThe light reaction is important to produce ATP and NADPH which is used as fuel for starch production.

Thus, The statement best describes the starch content of two leaves taken from the same plant shown in the chart is given: (4) Leaf B contains more starch than leaf A.

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The process by which a cell takes in a large particle is called

A)endocytosis.

B)diffusion.

C)active transport.

D)exocytosis.

Answers

Answer:

Endocytosis

Explanation:

the cell needs to use a vacuole to engulf the particle and take it in

Please help, this determines how much work I do, allele chart.

Answers

It would be AA, Aa, and aa. That’s going left to right and the last one being aa.

Where in the United states in the greatest risk of deserification?

Answers

Answer:

New Mexico, Texas and on the Navajo Indian reservation in New Mexico and Arizona

7. Explain at least two ways in which wind pollinated plants' structures are
adapted for wind pollination.​

Answers

Answer:

Wind pollinated have light and small pollen grains to be easily carried away. They also lack petals or have small ones, so that the pollen can be exposed and easily swept by wind.

Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous system? A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues. B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment. C. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps regulate body temperature. D. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with movement.​

Answers

B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about the external and internal environment.

Which Enzyme has an optimal pH that is Acidic?
A. Pepsin

B. Salivary amylase

C. Arginase

Answers

Answer:

a. pepsin

Explanation:

it has a 1 to 2 level which is acidic because anything lower than 7 is acidic

Answer:

A. Pepsin

Explanation:

The enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins in the acidic conditions of the stomach. Pepsin has an optimum of pH 2.5 and a working range of between pH 1-4.

Why is CRISPR important?

Answers

The answer is CRISPR is an acronym for “Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.” CRISPR genome engineering technology enables scientists to easily and precisely edit the DNA of any genome. In nature, the CRISPR palindromic repeats play an important role in microbial immunity.

CRISPR fixes genetic code typos or mistakes

to help cure diseases

or

give the person desired genes or traits

PLSSSS ANSWER I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Jorge is testing the effect of lead on child development. Based on his observations, he finds that the longer the children are exposed to lead-based paint, the higher the chance becomes that the children may develop behavioral problems. He has done repeated experiments, and his results are similar to the results of many other scientists.

Why is this scenario considered a theory rather than a hypothesis?

It is a testable scenario.
It is based on prior knowledge.
It is a well-tested explanation.
It is a factual statement.

Answers

Answer:

(C) it is a well tested explanation

Explanation:

Got it correct on the test.

A ___(J)_____ is a group of individuals of the same species that mate and produce offspring. In each generation, new genotypes occur that express themselves as specific individual ____(K)___. Any factor that affects the ____(L)___ of a population can change the frequency of ___(M)___, resulting in evolution over time. Through the processes of variation and ___(N)___, new species can arise. A ___(P)___ is a population of physically similar, interbreeding organisms that do not interbred with other such groups.

Answers

Answer:

(J) population; (K) phenotypes; (L) gene pool; (M) alleles; (N) natural selection; (P) species

Explanation:

A population is a group of organisms living in a particular geographical area that is capable of interbreeding, while a species is a group of populations that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile progeny. In a population, genetic variation can enter from one of these sources: 1-recombination (i.e., the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during meiosis), 2-mutations (i.e., genetic alterations resulting from DNA replication), 3-migration of individuals between populations, or 4-lateral or horizontal gene transfer (i.e., the acquisition of genetic material between individuals without direct vertical inheritance, it is extremely rare in higher organisms). Alleles are gene variants which are may be created, for example, through mutation, while the gene pool refers to the total genetic diversity (i.e., alleles) that exists within a population. Finally, natural selection refers to the evolutionary process of differential reproduction and survival through which populations adapt and change.

The student is studying the movement of substances across the cell membrane. She understands that some substances combine with special transport proteins to be carried across the cell membrane. The substances can move only from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. This process is known as:

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.  

Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.

The body can be invaded by (mutagens / bryophytes / tracheophytes / pathogens), which are harmful microorganisms that cause (infectious / chronic / malignant / proactive) diseases. The body then initiates a(n) (homeostasis / feedback / inflammatory / inhibition) response, which may involve redness, swelling, and fever.

Answers

Answer:

1. Pathogens

2. Infectious

3. Inflammatory

Explanation:

A pathogens is any disease-causing microorganism or agent. Pathogens such as bacteria, virus etc. invade the body of a living organisms and cause an abnormal state of health (disease) in such organism. The diseases caused by pathogens are usually infectious, meaning that it can spread from one individual to another.

This attack by pathogens triggers an inflammatory response by the body of the host. This inflammatory response is visibly characterized by redness, swelling, and fever etc.

Which is NOT an example of evolution? A. The development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria B. Flightless birds living on islands without predators C. Annual changes in the flu virus due to mutations D. A dog learning how to open the cabinet where its food is kept E. The 2- to 3-year effectiveness of most commercial pesticides in killing insects

Answers

E. The 2-3 year effectiveness of most commercial pesticides in killing insects

what are Okazaki fragments

Answers

Answer:

Okazaki fragments are short sequence of DNA nucleotides.

They are short sequences of DNA.

What characteristics are important for health science professionals?
O empathy
O diligence
O cultural awareness
O all of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Empathy

Explanation:

i hope it helps:)

All of the above I hope this helps

Please choose the answer that best completes the blanks of this sentence in the correct order. The ______ plate method involves spreading an inoculum onto the surface of a plate in a pattern that results in isolated colonies in some areas of the plate after incubation, whereas the ______ plate method involves diluting an inoculum into several melted agar tubes and then adding their contents into plates for solidification and incubation.

Answers

Answer:

streak, pour

Explanation:

The streak method is the most popular technique used to isolate specific bacteria from a sample containing different microorganisms. In this technique, a sterile loop is employed to obtain an uncontaminated microbial culture. Colony picking refers to the process where colonies of pure bacteria are selected in order to duplicate them by transferring them into new agar plates. Moreover, the pour plate method is the most popular technique employed to count the number of colony-forming bacteria (i.e., bacteria/ml) in a specimen. The pour plate method consists of dropping the sample on a sterile plate and subsequently molten-cooled agar is then poured into the plate and mixed well with the inoculum.

Answer:

streak, pour

Explanation:

The streak plate method involves spreading an inoculum onto the surface of a plate in a pattern that results in isolated colonies in some areas of the plate after incubation, whereas the pour plate method involves diluting an inoculum into several melted agar tubes and then adding their contents into plates for solidification and incubation.

Which statement explains why the structure of sickle cells differs from normal red blood cells?
a. The gene mutation affected protein synthesis.
b. The gene mutation prohibited DNA replication.
c. The gene mutation inhibited the cell's ability to produce tRNA.
d. The gene mutation affected the cell's ability to produce ATP.​

Answers

Answer:

A. the gene mutation affected protein synthesis

Explanation:

Basically, sickle cell results due to point mutation (change in one nucleotide) in DNA, which in turns affects the mRNA produced and finally the protein made from that mRNA is affected. I have listed a helpful image below which shows that the mutation actually results in formation of an undesired protein which causes sickle cell to occur.

Tectonic Plate Theory states that the continents on Earth's crust are slowly/quickly moving because of gravity/water/pressure/convection currents
caused by heat from the Earth's core.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

why is the elastic rebound theory compared to a rubber band

Answers

From an examination of the displacement of the ground surface which accompanied the 1906 earthquake, Henry Fielding Reid, Professor of Geology at Johns Hopkins University, concluded that the earthquake must have involved an "elastic rebound" of previously stored elastic stress.

If a stretched rubber band is broken or cut, elastic energy stored in the rubber band during the stretching will suddenly be released. Similarly, the crust of the earth can gradually store elastic stress that is released suddenly during an earthquake.

This gradual accumulation and release of stress and strain is now referred to as the "elastic rebound theory" of earthquakes. Most earthquakes are the result of the sudden elastic rebound of previously stored energy.

The following diagram illustrates the process. Start at the bottom. A straight fence is built across the San Andreas fault. As the Pacific plate moves northwest, it gradually distorts the fence. Just before an earthquake, the fence has an "S" shape. When the earthquake occurs the distortion is released and the two parts of the fence are again straight; but now there is an offset.

This diagram greatly exaggerates the distortion. Actually, the distortion is spread over many miles and can only be seen with precise instrumentation

: Is a human leg prosthetic an example of science or technology? Explain your answer.
QUICK!!!! ANSWER PLEASE WITH EXPLANATION TOO!!!

Answers

Answer:

This would be an example of technology.

Explanation:

Artificial limbs, or prostheses, are used to replace a missing body part which may have been lost due to trauma, disease or congenital defect. The type of prosthesis a person can use is dependent on the individual, including the cause of amputation or limb loss, and the location of the missing extremity. These come in all shapes and sizes, for whatever you need.

Have a nice day!

Answer:

A technology, since the actual prosthesis is a human creation that solves a problem. Science is nothing physical. It is the combination of laws and theories that explain our universe and helps us make decisions. We don't really invent science, we describe it.

Science is ideas. Technology is human creations.

Science generally underpins all new technology.

In your human leg prosthesis example science is crucial in choosing (or developing) suitable materials for construction of the prosthesis. The material must be relatively stable, not break down into toxic substances and have good durability. Knowledge of human Biology is also important if you want to start replacing human body parts.

Basically chemistry and biology are important in the prosthesis development. There is also probably physics regarding tensile strength requirements.

The actual end result of the human prosthesis is a technology which solves a problem of degraded human parts.

So to reiterate, it is a technology.

Explanation:

When water reaches the ground, most of the water ends up where?
Oceans
on grassland
rivers or streams

Answers

Answer:

id say rivers or sreams, i dont really know, i guess it really depends where it rains. if it rains over the ocean then all of it is going there

Explanation:

beeg brain power...or i could be wrong and have smol brain power

Why does the skeleton stop growing in length?
a
Because the cartilage in the growth plate has been
replaced by bone.
b
Because there is not enough calcium and other
nutrients in the body.
Because the growth plates stop working
d Because the bones reach their maximum length

Answers

Answer:

Bones increase in length because of growth plates in the bones called epiphyses. As puberty progresses, the growth plates mature, and at the end of puberty they fuse and stop growing. ... After the growth plates fuse, there is no more increase in height, and we all then shrink gradually as we get older.

3. Which part of a flower devel-
ops into a fruit? into a seed?

Answers

Answer: ovary

Explanation:Once pollen gets to the ovary within the flower, the ovary develops into a fruit. The ovules inside the ovary develop into seeds inside of this fruit.

Explicaciónes el ovulo fencundado de la flor
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An electronics company sells computer monitorsand releases a new model every year. With eachnew model, the company increases the screensize by a constant amount. In 2005, the screensize was 15.5 inches. In 2011, the screen size was18.5 inches. Which of the following bestdescribes how the screen size changed between2005 and 2011?A) The company increases the screen size by0.5 inch every year.B) The company increases the screen size by 1inches every year.C) The company increases the screen size by 2inches every year.D) The company increases the screen size by 3inches every year. You are holding a stock that has a beta of 1.39 and is currently in equilibrium. The required return on the stock is 20.47%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 16.50%. What would be the expected return on the stock if the expected market return increased to 21.00% while the risk-free rate and beta remained unchanged I need help with this A student uses the circuit shown to determine the resistance of two identical resistors.H--.VThe voltmeter reading is 2.2V and the ammeter reading is 0.25A.What is the resistance of each resistor?A 0.2752B0.552C 4.4D8.82 Gusto ko magkaroon ng _____ upang ako ay _____ I'm working on this equation for my pre-calculus class and I'm stuck. 0.5t = 0.2+ 0.4t 2+7=17 find the value of x The double box-and-whisker plot shows the numbers of correct answers on a test for each student in Room 212 and Room 214.(a) Compare the populations using measures of center and variation.(b) Express the difference the measures of center as a multiple of each measure of variation. Aiden uses 1/6 cup of blue paint for every 1/2 cup of red paint to make purple paint what is the number of cups of blue paint aiden uses for 1 cup of red paint 4. Up until the last game, Sellina has made 75% of her free-throws. If she continuesto make her free-throws at this rate, what is the probability that she will make thenext two free-throws in the next game? What is the measure, in degrees, of angle b? Eric and Ginny Gaffney live in Swarthmore, PA. Ginny's father, Kenji, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). a. Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website. b. Ginny gets a new video camera made in the United States. c. Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine. d. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. e. Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts. SOLVE 23 ASAP PLEASE!! 12. What are two examples that show rising tensions among the residents of the Annex? Cite evidence from the play to support your answer. * WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY 1. A hydro facility operates with an elevation difference of 50 m and a flow rate of 500 m3/s. If the rotational speed is 90 RPM, find the most suitable type of turbine and estimate the power output of the arrangement A wooden box is in the shape of a regular pentagonal prism. The sides, top, and bottom of the box are 1 centimeter thick. Approximate the volume of wood used to construct the box. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. brainly PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINIEST Which of the following is a benefit of physical activity?A. More anxietyB. Better concentrationC. Less need for sleepD. More weight gain Solutions to the moral hazard problem include Select one: a. low net worth b. greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts c. monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. d. greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries