1. A hydro facility operates with an elevation difference of 50 m and a flow rate of 500 m3/s. If the rotational speed is 90 RPM, find the most suitable type of turbine and estimate the power output of the arrangement

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Pelton Turbine

b) [tex]P=2.42*10^{5}KW[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height [tex]h=50[/tex]

Flow Rate [tex]R= 500 m^3/s[/tex]

Rotational speed [tex]\omega=\90 RPM[/tex]

Let

Density of water

[tex]\rho=1000[/tex]

Generally the equation for momentum is mathematically given by

[tex]P=\rho gRh[/tex]

[tex]P=1000*9.81*500*50[/tex]

[tex]P=2.42*10^{5}KW[/tex]


Related Questions

Unit of rate of heat transfer

Answers

Answer:

The units on the rate of heat transfer are Joule/second, also known as a Watt.

Explanation:

Heat flow is calculated using the rock thermal conductivity multiplied by the temperature gradient. The standard units are mW/m2 = milli Watts per meter squared. Thus, think of a flat plane 1 meter by 1 meter and how much energy is transferred through that plane is the amount of heat flow.

hope it helps .

stay safe healthy and happy..

The rate of heat transfer is measured in Joules per second, also known as Watts.

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is a thermal engineering discipline that deals with the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems.

Heat transfer mechanisms include thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase changes.

The rate of heat transfer through a unit thickness of material per unit area per unit temperature difference is defined as thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity varies with temperature and is measured experimentally.

Heat is typically transferred in a combination of these three types and occurs at random. Heat transfer rate is measured in Joules per second, also known as Watts.

Thus, Joules per second or watts is the unit of rate of heat transfer.

For more details regarding heat transfer, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13433948

#SPJ6

dentify the recommended practices when putting a tip on a micropipette. Select one or more: Gently push the micropipette into the tip and tap lightly to load the tip. Hold the micropipette at a 45 degree angle to the tip rack. Use the tip size designed for the micropipette size in use. Remove the tip from the rack and place it on micropipette by hand.

Answers

Answer:

Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.

Explanation:

The recommended practice when putting a tip on a micropipette is ;  Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.

Given that it is not advisable to remove tip from rack so as not to contaminate it, if we want to put a tip on a micropipette we should gently push the micropipette into the tip box.

The output side of an ideal transformer has 35 turns, and supplies 2.0 A to a 24-W device. Ifthe input is a standard wall outlet, calculate the number of turns on the input side, and the currentdrawn from the outlet.

Answers

Answer:

The current drawn from the outlet is 0.2 A

The number of turns on the input side is 350 turns

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the secondary coil, Ns = 35 turns

the output current, [tex]I_s[/tex] = 2 A

power supplied, [tex]P_s[/tex] = 24 W

the standard wall outlet in most homes = 120 V = input voltage

For an ideal transformer; output power = input power

the current drawn from the outlet is calculated;

[tex]I_pV_p = P_s\\\\I_p = \frac{P_s}{V_p} = \frac{24}{120} = 0.2 \ A[/tex]

The number of turns on the input side is calculated as;

[tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{I_s}{I_p} \\\\N_p = \frac{N_sI_s}{I_p} \\\\N_p = \frac{35 \times 2}{0.2} \\\\N_p = 350 \ turns[/tex]

Problem 1. Network-Flow Programming (25pt) A given merchandise must be transported at a minimum total cost between two origins (supply) and two destinations (demand). Destination 1 and 2 demand 500 and 700 units of merchandise, respectively. At the origins, the available amounts of merchandise are 600 and 800 units. USPS charges $5 per unit from origin 1 to demand 1, and $7 per unit from origin 1 to demand 2. From origin 2 to demand 1 and 2, USPS charges the same unit cost, $10 per unit, however, after 200 units, the unit cost of transportation increases by 50% (only from origin 2 to demand 1 and 2).
a) Formulate this as a network-flow problem in terms of objective function and constraint(s) and solve using Excel Solver.
b) How many units of merchandise should be shipped on each route and what is total cost?

Answers

Solution :

Cost

Destination           Destination         Destination                     Maximum supply

Origin 1                       5                          7                                           600

Origin 2                     10                         10                                          800

                         15, for > 200            15, for > 200

         Demand          500                       700

Variables

Destination       1          2

Origin 1             [tex]$X_1$[/tex]        [tex]$$X_2[/tex]

Origin 2            [tex]$X_3$[/tex]        [tex]$$X_4[/tex]

Constraints   :   [tex]$X_1$[/tex], [tex]$$X_2[/tex], [tex]$X_3$[/tex], [tex]$$X_4[/tex]  ≥ 0

Supply : [tex]$X_1$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_2[/tex]  ≤ 600

              [tex]$X_3$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_4[/tex] ≤ 800

Demand : [tex]$X_1$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_3[/tex]  ≥ 500

              [tex]$X_2$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_4[/tex] ≥ 700

Objective function :

Min z = [tex]$5X_1+7X_2+10X_3+10X_4, \ (if \ X_3, X_4 \leq 200)$[/tex]

[tex]$=5X_1+7X_2+(10\times 200)+(X_3-200)15+(10 \times 200)+(X_4-200 )\times 15 , \ \ (\text{else})$[/tex]

Costs :

                  Destination 1       Destination  2

Origin 1         5                             7

Origin 2        10                           10

                     15                            15

Variables :

[tex]$X_1$[/tex]        [tex]$$X_2[/tex]

300    300  

200   400

[tex]$X_3$[/tex]      [tex]$$X_4[/tex]

Objective function : Min z = 10600

Constraints:

Supply    600 ≤ 600

                600 ≤ 800

Demand   500 ≥ 500

                 700 ≥ 500

Therefore, the total cost is 10,600.

The National Weather Service has issued an alert for a severe storm that will bring 100 mm of rainfall in one hour. A farmer in the area is trying to decide whether to sand bag the creek that drains the 40 acres of row crops. The soil for the drainage area is a sandy clay loam and has a porosity of 0.398, effective porosity of 0.330, suction pressure of 52.3 cm, a hydraulic conductivity of 0.25 cm/hr and an effective saturation of 90%. Assuming that ponding occurs instantaneously, estimate the total depth of direct runoff in mm from the event using the Green-Ampt infiltration model.

a. 80
b. 89
c. 76
d. 72

Answers

I believe it’s 72 or 76

Discuss typical advantages and disadvantages of an irrigation system?

Answers

Advantages include low costs and minimal labor.Water stays in the root zone, and foliage stays dry. Drawbacks to surface irrigation include potential overwatering and wasteful runoff.

Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7 m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper) is 0.5 m. If the plate is at a constant temperature of 100C, find:

Answers

Complete Question

Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper) is 0.5 m. If the plate is at a co temperature of 100C,find:

The total heat transfer rate from the plate to the air

Answer:

[tex]q=1.7845[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Air Temperature [tex]T_1=40c[/tex]

Length [tex]l=2m[/tex]

Velocity [tex]v=7m/s[/tex]

Width [tex]w=0.5[/tex]

Constant temperature [tex]T_t= 100C[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total heat Transfer is mathematically given by

 [tex]q=hA(T_s-T_\infty)[/tex]

Where

h=Convective heat transfer coefficient

 [tex]h=29.9075w/m^2k[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]q=h(L*B)(T_s-T_\infty)[/tex]

 [tex]q=29.9075*(2*0.5)(100+273-(40+273))[/tex]

 [tex]q=1794.45w[/tex]

 [tex]q=1.7845[/tex]

The term variation describes the degree to which an object or idea differs from others of the same type or from a standard.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is true. Thank me later<3
The answer is true mainly because they function

Assuming you determine the required section modulus of a wide flange beam is 200 in3, determine the lightest beam possible that will satisfy this condition.

Answers

Answer:

W18 * 106

Explanation:

Given that the section modulus of the wide flange beam is 200 in^3 the lightest beam possible that can satisfy the section modulus must have a section modulus ≥ 200 in^3. also the value of the section modulus must be approximately closest to 200in^3

From wide flange Beam table ( showing the section modulus )

The beam that can satisfy the condition is W18 × 106  because its section modulus ( s ) = 204 in^3

In a tension test of steel, the ultimate load was 13,100 lb and the elongation was 0.52 in. The original diameter of the specimen was 0.50 in. and the gage length was 2.00 in. Calculate (a) the ultimate tensile stress (b) the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation

Answers

Answer:

a) the ultimate tensile stress is 66717.8 psi

b) the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation is 26%

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

ultimate load P = 13,100 lb

elongation δl = 0.52 in

diameter of specimen d = 0.50 in

gage length l = 2.00 inch

First we determine the cross-sectional area of the specimen

A = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] × d²

we substitute

A = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] × ( 0.50 )²

A = 0.1963495 in²

a) the ultimate tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex]

tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = P / A

we substitute

tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = 13,100 / 0.1963495

tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = 66717.766 ≈ 66717.8 psi

Therefore, the ultimate tensile stress is 66717.8 psi

b) ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation;

percentage elongation of specimen = [change in length / original length]100

% = [ δl / l ]100

we substitute

% = [ 0.52 in / 2.00 in ]100

= [ 0.26 ]100

= 26

Therefore, the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation is 26%

Determine the complex power, apparent power, average power absorbed, reactive power, and power factor (including whether it is leading or lagging) for a load circuit whose voltage and current at its input terminals are given by:

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing detail  

answer :

Complex power = 2.5 ∠ 50°  VA

apparent power = 2.5 VA

average power = 1.6 Watts

reactive power = 1.915 Var

power factor = 0.64 ( leading )

Explanation:

i) complex power

P = Vrms *  Irms

  = 17.67∠40°  * 0.1414∠-10°

  = 2.5∠50° VA

ii) Apparent power

s = Vrms * Irms

  = 17.67 * 0.1414

  = 2.5 VA

iii) Average power absorbed

Absorbed power ( p )  = Vrms * Irms * cos∅

  = 17.67 * 0.1414  * cos ( 50 )

  = 1.6 watt

iv) Reactive power

P =  Vrms * Irms * sin∅

  = 17.67 * 0.1414  * sin ( 50 )

  = 1.915 VAR

v) power factor

P.F = cos ∅ = p /s

                   = 1.6 watt / 2.5 VA  = 0.64.

Other Questions
Choose the group that corresponds to each element.Alkali MetalAlkali earth metalHalogenNoble gas The question was not clear for me! Help :( A tool box has the dimensions of 10 in by 4 in by 7 in. If Magnus plans to double all three dimensions to build a larger tool box, he believes he would double the volume of the tool box. Is he correct? Julius builds dining chairs that he sells for $200 a chair. His fixed costs are $1,000 (for workshop equipment). Each chair costs him $50 in materials to produce plus an extra $25 for each previous chair made that day, which reflects Julius's increasing exhaustion. (Thus, the first chair cost $50, the second costs $75, the third cost $100, etc.) Assume time requirements in producing a chair are not a factor. How many chairs should Julius produce each day? Calculate the current in amperes required to produce 18.0g of aluminium in 1.50hrs (al=27.og ) Evaluate: f(2) =Helpppp For the past four years, Maia has grown 1 1/5 inches each year. How many total inches has she grown in the past four years? Decide if the following biconditional statementis true or false;A triangle is equilateral if and only if three sidesare congruent.TrueFalse What makes the gilded age important? causes of great depression where do you think your lifestyle currently lands on the spectrum of waste? Can somebody help me with this question Which sentence should replace sentence 5 to create a more effectiveand clearer position statement?The 383 gray wolves are a part of Yellowstone National Parkand therefore a part of the world.For that reason alone, the gray wolves in Wyoming-theirnumbers have now swelled to 383-should be protectedagainst being hunted to extinction again.Therefore, the 383 gray wolves now living in and aroundYellowstone should be left alone to spread south to Coloradoand west to Idaho and north into Montana.Many reasons support letting the 383 gray wolves stay in andaround the Yellowstone area, and I will discuss some of them. You are a salesperson in a vitamin store. What steps can you take to move up the company? Herman Company received proceeds of $188,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2009. The bonds had a face value of $200,000, pay interest semi-annually on June 30 and December 31, and have a call price of 101. Herman uses the straight-line method of amortization.What is the carrying value of the bonds on January 1, 2011?a) $200,000b) $190,800c) $197,700d) $189,650 inez sells 24.8 acres of land for 22,568 what is the price per acre What is a core sample? For Triangle ABC, if AB = 14 mm, BC = 9 mm, and CA = 15 mm, what is the SMALLEST angle measure? Activity 5: Conclusion.From your findings, what conclusions and recommendations can you make on theissue of human rights violations to:Government; andCommunities What is the domain and range of each relation?Drag the answer into the box to match each relation.