Answer:
C) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Explanation:
Moral hazard can be regarded as the situation which take place when an individual get some chances whereby he/she can take advantage of a financial deal or financial situation, when he/she knows that all the risks as well as fallout will be accounted to another party. moral hazard can be reduced by strong up policies which will prevent immoral behavior as well as regular monitoring. One of the Solutions to the moral hazard problem is monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Suppose you've just inherited $10,000 from a relative. You're trying to decide whether to put the $10,000 in a non-interest-bearing account so that you can use it whenever you want (that is, hold it as money) or to use it to buy a U.S. Treasury bond.
The opportunity cost of holding the inheritance as money depends on the interest rate on the bond.
For each of the interest rates in the following table, compute the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money.
Interest Rate on Government Bond (Percent) Opportunity Cost (Dollars per year)
8 _____ (10,000.00 / 800.00 / 0.08 / 8.00 / 125,000.00)
10 _____ (10,000.00 / 10.00 / 100,000.00 / 1,000.00 / 0.10)
What does the previous analysis suggest about for money?
a. The quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises.
b. The quantity of money demanded increases as the interest rate rises.
c. The supply of money is independent of interest rate.
Answer:
A. $800
B. $1,000
C. a. The quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises
Explanation:
A. Computation for the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 8%
Opportunity Cost for 8% interest rate=$8%*$10,000
Opportunity Cost for 8% interest rate= $800
Therefore the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 8% will be $800
B. Computation for the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 10%
Opportunity Cost for 10% interest rate =10%*$10,000
Opportunity Cost for 10% interest rate = $1,000
Therefore the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 10% will be $1,000
C. Based on the information given the previous analysis suggest about for money: THE QUANTITY OF MONEY DEMANDED DECREASES AS THE INTEREST RATE RISES.
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Matsui Co. paid $1,795,200 for its investment in 74,800 shares of Yankee Inc. Further, assume that Yankee has 220,000 total shares of stock issued. The book value and fair value of Yankee's identifiable net assets were both $440,000 at January 1, 2021. The following information pertains to Yankee during 2021:
Net income $240,000
Dividends declared and paid $72,000
Market price of common stock on 12/31/2016 $29/share
What amount would Matsui report in its year-end 2016 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee?
a. $1,608,000.
b. $1,368,000.
c. $1,329,600.
d. None of these answer choices is correct.
Answer: $1,852,320
Explanation:
First find out the proportion owned by Matsui.
= 74,800 shares / 220,000
= 34%
The investment at the end of the year is:
= Cost of investment + Shares of net income - Share of dividend
Share of income:
= Percentage ownership * Net income
= 34% * 240,000
= $81,600
Share of dividend:
= 34% * 72,000
= $24,480
Investment at end of year:
= 1,795,200 + 81,600 - 24,480
= $1,852,320
One of the advantages of work group cohesiveness is: the absence of conflict with other work groups formalized group norms reduced employee turnover the absence of resistance to change groupthink
Answer:
reduced employee turnover
Explanation:
Group cohesiveness occurs at the time when the bonds between the social group members to one another or the overall group are linked with each other. It can be in social relations, emotions, task relations, etc forms
Its advantage is that it decreased the turnover of the employees .Here the objective to accomplish the goal as a group rather than an individual
Therefore the above represent the answer
Last year Christine worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $15,000 per year and rented office space (utilities included) for $3,000 per month. Her total revenue for the year was $100,000. If Christine hadn't worked as a consultant, she would have worked at a real estate firm earning $40,000 a year. Last year, Christine's explicit costs were ______, and her implicit costs were ______.
Answer:
Explicit costs - $51,000
Explicit costs are those for which a person incurs in actual spending of money. In this case, Christine had to pay $15,000 in wages, and $36,000 in rent ($3,000 x 12). These are expenses that she had to pay money for, and that had to be accounted for in the accounting books, and in the financial statements. These are in other words, explicit costs.
Implicit costs - $40,000
Implicit costs are simply the opportunity costs. An opportunity cost is the cost of the next more valuable alternative when faced with two or more options. No money is paid for this costs. The implicit costs for Christine were the $40,000 that she not receive as wages if she had continued working at a real state firm.
Straight-Line: Amortization of bond discount LO P2 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Legacy issues $640,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $570,443 when the market rate is 12%. Problem 14-4A
Required:
1. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to record the bonds' issuance
2. determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life.
Answer:
Legacy
1. Journal Entry:
January 1:
Debit Cash $570,443
Debit Bonds Discount $69,557
Credit Bonds Payable $640,000
To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2019
Face value of bonds issued = $640,000
Price of bonds = $570,443
Bonds discount = $69,557 ($640,000 - $570,443)
Coupon interest rate = 8.5%
Market interest rate = 12%
Maturity period = 4 years
Interest payment = semiannual on June 30 and December 31
With straight-line amortization of bonds discount, the semiannual amortization will be = $8,695
Semi-annual interest payment = $27,200 ($640,000 * 4.25%)
Semi-annual interest expense = $35,895 ($27,200 + $8,695)
Annual interest expense = $71,790
1. Transaction Analysis
January 1:
Cash $570,443 Bonds Discount $69,557 Bonds Payable $640,000
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160 ($71,790 * 4) or ($35,895 * 8)
How will you use the cloud to stay organized
Answer:
Explanation:
Develop a Folder Naming System. Decluttering your cloud space will mean developing a file system and then putting everything in its proper place. ...
During 2021, Blossom Co. incurred the following costs: Testing in search for process alternatives $390000 Costs of marketing research for new product 260000 Modification of the formulation of a process 570000 Research and development services performed by Crane Corp. for Blossom 485000 In Blossom's 2021 income statement, research and development expense should be
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, our concern when calculating amount of research and development costs charged to Blossom corp. for 2021 should be the period cost. This means costs that are incurred in the period under review. I.e 2021.
= Testing in search for process alternative + Cost of marketing research + Modification of formulation of a process + Consulting fees
= $390,000 + $260,000 + $570,000 + $485,000
= $1,705,000
Therefore, Blossom's 2021 income statement , research and development expense should be $1,705,000.
The purpose or objectives of competition policy
Answer:
to encourage creativity
Describe the organizational structure of your school or company. What difficulties have you encountered working within this structure
Answer:
My company have a centralized structure of management framework. Under this structure all the decisions are made by the executive level managers of the company.
The main problem that me and my fellow workers face under this structure is that we do not get any space for creativity and judgement of our own. Also the organisation, do not emphasize on our suggestions that we believe can actually make us more efficient.
Explain how the GDP and the interest rate are related to the transactions demand and asset demand for money.
Answer:
Transaction demand rises as income or GDp rises and falls as income or DP falls. Also high interest rate causes more to be left as asset, thereby reducing money demand
Explanation:
1. Asset demand for money is money that is kept aside for a person holding it to earn interest on. A high interest rate on money asset reduces the demand for money. This increased rate of interest is the opportunity cost of having money as assets. It has a negative relationship with interest rate of an economy.
2. Transaction money is that which is used for the day to day expenditure. This has a positive relationship with GDP. It increases as income or GDP increases and falls as it falls.
You are an adviser to the Indian government. Until now, government policy in India has been to severely limit imports into India, resulting also in a low level of Indian exports. The government is considering a policy shift toward much freer trade. What are the three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India
Answer:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading:
Explanation:
The three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India are as follows:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade: It provides for more efficient production of goods and services. This is because it encourages goods and services to be created in areas with the finest natural resources, infrastructure, or skills and experience. It boosts productivity, which can lead to greater long-term wages. There is universal consensus that growing global trade has boosted economic growth in recent decades.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade: By removing barriers and promoting competition, it lowers prices. Quality and choice are likely to improve as a result of increased competition.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading: Non-tariff barriers can be reduced, resulting in less red tape and lower trading costs. Companies that deal in multiple nations might reduce their compliance expenses by working with a single set of laws. In principle, this will lower the cost of goods and services.
During February, $75,150 was paid to creditors on account, and purchases on account were $96,190. Assuming the February 28 balance of Accounts Payable was $32,310, determine the account balance on February 1.
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, the account balance on February 1 is computed below;
Balance of account payable Feb 28 + Cash paid to creditors in February - Purchases on account
= $59,900 + $186,500 - $201,400
= $45,000
Therefore, the account balance on February 1 is $45,000
what is the positive impact of Commerce subject on our society?
Answer:
E-commerce facilitates the fundamental movement of goods from suppliers to customers. They offer an ideal commerce development to do digital business and improve the global presence. E-commerce has altered the workflow of the business
In 1 to 2 paragraphs, analyze how a person's ethics or values might affect his performance on the job
Answer:
In simple words, Individual workers' ethical convictions have an impact on team and department productivity as well as individual achievement. Being an ethical worker allows you to be a stronger team participant constantly contributing positively in group situations and just never impeding collective success.
Even though all individuals are important in and of themselves, ethical individuals can be more monetarily useful to their companies as well as more respected by their colleagues and competitors. Reflecting on workplace ethics may help you become a better employee, and it's a good thing to begin if you want to do the right thing all of the time.
Answer:
How can poor ethics devalue you as an asset on the team? Well, if you have poor moral standards and beliefs and what not, people can somewhat easily identify your personality as a negative trait. However if you're a good person with good values and spot on ethics, people will quickly realize that you're a good asset to have on the team.
Your energy, work ethic, and values also determine how good or bad your work ethic is.
Explanation:
For Connections Academy Career Development Unit Test
There are two reasons that an industry prefers self-regulation to government regulation: cost and flexibility. True False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In general, the vast majority of industrial entrepreneurs prefer self-regulation over government regulation. This is so due to two fundamental factors: on the one hand, the maintenance costs of the government regulatory system are paid for through taxes, which means that the higher the regulations, the higher the taxes that each company must pay, while the self-regulation should not spend. more money than that of the control systems, without allocating sums of money to the government; and on the other, flexibility, that is, the possibility of adapting the processes, systems and needs of each company to the necessary regulations, being able to optimize costs and processes.
Consider the following game. Harry has four quarters. He can offer Sally from one to four of them. I
Answer:
i think Harry should be nice a gave Sally 2 of them.Then, they well have the same amount
Explanation:
A comparable property sold 17 months ago for $115,000. If the appropriate adjustment for market conditions is 0.30% per month (without compounding), what would be the adjusted price of the comparable property
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Without compounding, the adjusted price of the comparable property is
= $115,000 × (1+ (0.003 × 17))
= $115,000 × 1.051
= $120,865
And,
With compounding:
= $115,000 × (1.003)^10
= $115,000 × 1.030408
= $118,496.92
In this way it should be calculated
Mary makes 10 pies and 20 cakes a day and her opportunity cost of producing a cake is 2 pies. Tim makes 20 pies and 10 cakes a day and his opportunity cost of producing a cake is 4 pies. If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, ______.
Answer:
If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, ______.
Mary would specialize in making cakes while Tim would specialize in making pies.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mary's opportunity cost of making a cake = 2 pies
She can make additional 5 (10/2) cakes instead of making pies
This will increase her cakes to 25 a day (20 + 5)
Tim's opportunity cost of making a cake = 4 pies
She can make additional 40 pies (10 * 4) instead of making cakes
This will increase her pies to 60 pies a day (20 + 40)
When they specialize there will be 25 cakes and 60 pies produced in a day instead of 30 cakes and 30 pies.
An economic transaction in which one party trades a good or service for another good or services is called barter. comparative advantage. absolute advantage. a production possibility.
Answer:
barter
Explanation:
Barter can be regarded as act of trading goods/services involving two or more parties whereby a party provide a goods/services in return for goo/service provided to him/her by another party. It involves system of exchange without using money which means no monetary medium involve. It should be noted that An economic transaction in which one party trades a good or service for another good or services is called barter
In Fontainebleau Hotel v. Eden Roc, the Eden Roc Hotel sued the Fontainebleau Hotel when Fontainebleau began erecting a 14-story addition to its premises that Eden Roc claimed blocked air and sunlight from its pool and sunbathing areas. The court determined that
Answer:
The answer is "The structure could be constructed when it is helpful and beneficial, even if it is partially constructed to deliberately damage the plaintiff ".
Explanation:
As court decided for Beau because although Eden Roc has incurred from the interruption of free air and daylight development, this does not do so because the building fulfills a useful or valued need, but because it is harmed by only a regulation. Whether Eden Roc had been decided by the Supreme, future property gains would've been impeded.
It is held throughout all places that, in which a framework encounters a useful and profit-giving need, there is no legal right to free advance of light and air from the bordering country, for neither damage nor even a guideline under the saying sics utere tuo ut extra - terrestrial non-leads, even though the structure damages by trying to remove fresh air and interfering to vi.
A developer of a new townhome community estimates that there will be 1,200 home (all types) sales in University City over the next year. An analysis of demographic information has revealed that the core market share for the townhome project within the community is 10%. Assuming a capture rate of 20%, what is the developer's first-year projection of townhome sales in the new community
PAnswer:
24 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what is the developer's first-year projection of townhome sales in the new community
First-year projection=10%*1200*20%
First-year projection=24 units
Therefore the developer's first-year projection of townhome sales in the new community is 24 units
The major advantage of a regular partnership or a corporation as a form of business organization is the fact that both offer their owners limited liability, whereas proprietorships do not. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Some owners of a regular partnership (limited liability partnership) or a corporation (S-corporation) enjoy limited liability, unlike the owners of proprietorships, whose business liabilities and solvency are backed with the personal assets of the owners. The owners of a C-corporation enjoy full limited liability unless the corporate veil is lifted by the court, depending on prevailing circumstances. With limited liability also comes limited participation in the management of the entity.
The Wall Street Journal reported the following spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):Spot............................................ $0.943230-day forward.......................... $0.948190-day forward.......................... $0.9531180-day forward........................ $0.9594a. Was the Swiss franc selling at a discount or premium in the forward market?b. What was the 30-day forward premium (or discount)?c. What was the 90-day forward premium (or discount)?d. Suppose you executed a 90-day forward contract to exchange 100,000 Swiss francs into U.S. dollars. How many dollars would you get 90 days hence?
Answer:
The Wall Street Journal Reports
a. The Swiss franc was selling at a premium in the forward market.
b. The 30-day forward premium was: $0.0049.
c. The 90-day forward premium was: $0.0099.
d. Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):
Spot............................................ $0.9432
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Premium:
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0049
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0099
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0162
Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310 ($0.9531 * SF 100,000)
Cash $13,000; Short-term Debt $21,000; Buildings and Equipment $420,000; Inventory, $44,000; Notes Payable $60,000; Accumulated Depreciation $110,000; Common Stock $80,000; Accounts Receivable $38,000; Retained Earnings $237,000; Accounts Payable $17,000.
Total assets on the balance sheet are: _________
Answer:
$405,000
Explanation:
Computation of total assets on balance sheet.
Fixed assets:
Building and equipment
$420,000
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
($110,000)
Net book value
$310,000
Total fixed assets $310,000
Current assets:
Cash
$13,000
Inventory
$44,000
Accounts receivable
$38,000
Total current assets $95,000
Therefore,
Total assets
= Total fixed assets + Total current assets
= $310,000 + $95,000
= $405,000
Vaughn Manufacturing incurred the following costs for 84000 units: Variable costs $504000 Fixed costs 392000 Vaughn has received a special order from a foreign company for 2500 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $4500 for shipping. If Vaughn wants to earn $5000 on the order, what should the unit price be?
Answer: $9.80
Explanation:
The unit price to earn $5000 on the order will be calculated thus:
The variable costs for 2500 units will be:
= 504000/84000 × 2500
= 15000
The unit price will now be:
= (15000+4500+5000) / 2500
= 24500 / 2500
= $9.80
The unit price is $9.80
The ________ paid for products and services goes by many names, like tuition for your education, rent for an apartment, interest on a bank credit card, and a premium for car insurance. Multiple Choice fee value cost price exchange rate
Answer:
price.
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services. Thus, it refers to the amount of money a customer or consumer buying goods and services are willing to pay for the goods and services being offered. Also, the price of goods and services are primarily being set by the seller or service provider.
Generally, the price paid by consumers for products and services are referred to as by many names such as tuition for your education (school fee), rent for an apartment (house rent), interest on a bank credit card, and a premium for car insurance.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
Additionally, one of the importance associated with the pricing of products is that, it improves the image of a business firm.
In the space provided, using the letters (a-e), indicate in which category of the statement of cash flows the preceding items would. After each item, indicate with a plus sign ( ) or a minus sign (-) whether the item would be reported as an increase / inflow or a decrease/ outflow.
The following information relates to the Marshall Company for 2010:
Gain on sale of land $ 800
Bond premium amortization (by the issuer) 300
Decrease in accounts payable 700
Increase in prepaid expenses 100
Net income 9,000
Purchased equipment 10,000
Increase in salaries payable 400
Proceeds from sale of land 5,000
Decrease in inventories 1,100
Payment of dividends 600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Required:Compute net cash provided by operating activities for the Marshall Company for 2010.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income $9,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
Net Cash flows from Operating Activities
Depreciation Expense $1000
Gain On Sale of land ($800)
Decrease in accounts payable ($700)
Increase in prepaid expenses ($100)
Increase in salaries payable $400
Decrease in Inventories $1100
Amortization of bond premium ($300) $600
Net Cash flows from operating activities $9,600
Profit Suppose that the daily profit (in dollars) from the production and sale of x units of a product is given byP180xx210002000At what rate per day is the profit changing when the number of units produced and sold is 100 and is increasing at a rate of 10 units per day
Answer:
The answer is "1798".
Explanation:
[tex]\to p=180x-\frac{x^{2}}{1000}-2000[/tex]
In order to find the rate of profit increase each day, we differentiate between the money demand function and the time t.
[tex]\to \frac{dp}{dt}=180\frac{dx}{dt}-\frac{2x}{1000}\frac{dx}{dt} \\\\\to \frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{dx}{dt}\left (180-\frac{2x}{1000} \right ).................(1)[/tex]
Calculate [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] when [tex]x=100[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=10[/tex] (Extension rate of produced and delivered units per day)
[tex]x=100 \ and\ \frac{dx}{dt}=10 ......... in \ \ eq(1)\\\\\frac{dp}{dt} = 10\left (180-\frac{2(100)}{1000} \right )\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=10\left (180-0.2\right ) \\\\=1798 \\\\[/tex]
impact of collusion in terms of output and price on consumers and producers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Collusion refers to the agreements among the sellers of a particular product to either fix or increase the price and also reduce output. The main idea behind this is to increase profits and also reduce the competitiveness in such market.
Collusion can bring about high prices for the consumers and this ultimately leads to the reduction in the consumer surplus. Also, the new firms that want to enter the market may discouraged since the collusion can be an entry barrier.
Deazia is the sole proprietor of Baldwin Hair Salon that reported net income of $44,000 for the year. During the year she withdrew $20,000 from the business for personal use. How much income from the above must Deazia include in her gross income for the year
Answer:
$44,000
Explanation:
Based on the given information we were told that the sole proprietor reported NET INCOME of the amount of $44,000 for the year which means that the amount of income from the above that Deazia must include in her GROSS INCOME for the year will be the reported NET INCOME amount of $44,000.