Calculate [H+] and [OH-] as required for each of the following
solutions at 25 °C, and state whether the solution is neutral, acidic,
or basic.
a. 1.0x 10-5 MOH-
Q
b. 1.0x 10-7 MOH-
c. 10.0 MH+​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The relationship between H+ and OH-  at 25 °C is given as;

[H+}  x  [OH-]  = 1.0 x 10-14 M

a. 1.0 x 10-5 M OH-

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

[H+] = 1.0 x 10-14 M / [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14 M  / 1.0 x 10-5 M

[H+] = 1.0 x 10^(-14+5)

[H+] = 1.0 x 10^(-9)

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log [10^(-9)]

pH = 9

This is a basic solution

b. 1.0 x 10-7 M OH-

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7 M

[H+] = 1.0 x 10-14 M / [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14 M  / 1.0 x 10-7 M

[H+] = 1.0 x 10^(-14+7)

[H+] = 1.0 x 10^(-7)

This is a neutral solution since [H+] and [OH-] are equal

c. 10.0 M H+

[H+] = 1.0 x 10 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14 M / [H+] = 1.0 x 10-14 M  / 1.0 x 10 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^(-14-1)

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^(-15)

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log [10^(1)]

pH = -1

This is an acidic solution since it has a pH of -1


Related Questions

What is limited reactant?

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Explanation:

Disclaimer not my answer I looked it up

If 25.00 mL of 6.00 M HCl is transferred by pipet into a volumetric flask and diluted to 5.00 L, what is the molarity of the diluted HCl?

Answers

Answer:

0.03 M

Explanation:

The computation of the molarity of the diluted HCI is given below:

As we know that

(M1) × (V1) = (M2) × (V2)

Now

(M2) = {(M1) × (V1)} ÷ (V2)

or

Molarity of the diluted HCl,(M2) is

= {6 × 25} ÷ 5000

= 0.03 M

Billy and Susie heat a 78.9 g sample of Unobtanium at 18.0C. Using a lab burner, they burn propane and the unobtanium absorbs 13,240 J of heat untill the temperature reaches the melting point 109C. what is the specific heat of unobtanium

Answers

Answer:

1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

Explanation:

Given:

mass (m) = 78.9 grams

specific heat (c) = ?

Temp. Change (ΔT) = 109°C - 18°C = 91°C

Heat flow (q) = 13,240 Joules

q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT

∴c = 13,240J / 78.9g·91°C = 1.844 J/g·°C ≅ 1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

How can people conserve water at home?

Answers

Answer:

Turning off the water while brushing teeth, watching shower time.

Explanation:

Answer:

Take shorter showers.

Install water-saving shower heads or flow restrictors.

Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.

Turn off the water while shaving.

Explanation:

have a nice day

complete the equation C14H30 = ________ + C7H14

Answers

Answer:

C14H30 -----> C7H14 + C2H4 +C5H10

Explanation:

How does a lithium atom form the most stable ion?

Answers

Answer:

im absoulutely positive it is C

Question 1 (0.25 points)
What is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point?
O watershed
O collection
O estuary
O ocean

Answers

watershed- where all the run off gets collected which later drains into larger waters

In an ecosystem , watershed is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

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How many molecules are in 228.7 grams of KBr?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 119.0023 grams

plz need help right away !

Answers

Explanation:

1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro’s number)

Step 1) Determine how many grams of a substance are in the problem

Step 2) Find the amount of grams in 1 mole of the substance

3) Multiply step one by step two

A compound or material formed by a chemical reaction is know as the of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

reactants

Explanation:

please give brainlist

Answer:

Reactant

Explanation:

[50 Points] In the experiment below, Beaker 1 contains 12.0 M HCl. Each subsequent beaker is diluted by 50%. What is the [OH-] in Beaker 6?

Answers

Answer:

2.67x10⁻¹⁴M = [OH-]

Explanation:

To solve this question we need first to find the HCl concentration of the beaker 6. Then, using:

Kw = [OH-][H+]

Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴

[OH-] is our incognite

[H+] is = [HCl]

Beaker 2 = 12.0M / 2 = 6.0M

Beaker 3 = 6.0M / 2 = 3.0M

Beaker 4 = 3.0M / 2 = 1.5M

Beaker 5 = 1.5M / 2 = 0.75M

Beaker 6 = 0.75M / 2 = 0.375M

HCl = 0.375M = [H+]

1x10⁻¹⁴ / [H+] = [OH-]

1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.375M = 2.67x10⁻¹⁴M

2.67x10⁻¹⁴M = [OH-]

Attempt 2
Four marbles are made of different metals. Each marble has the same mass, but a different volume. The density of each
metal is given in the table.
Metal
Density (g/mL)
aluminum
2.70
silver
10.5
rhenium
20.8
nickel
8.90
Place the marbles in order from largest to smallest.
Largest

Answers

Lets let our mass equal 3 on alletals and solve using d=m/v equation

Aluminum
V=3/2.70=1.11
Silver
V=3/10.5=.286
Rhenium
V=3/20.8=.144
Nickel
V=3/8.90=.337
This gives us the following list from largest to smallest Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium

The order of marbles can be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

What is volume?

If volume is the amount of three-dimensional space contained by a closed surface, such as the amount of space within a given cube, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.

Liquid volume is a way to measure an amount of liquid by describing how much three-dimensional space it occupies.

The mass of something is the amount of stuff it is made of. The volume of an object is the amount of space it usually takes up.

Density provides an easy way to calculate a body's mass from its volume or vice versa.

The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), and the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

As per the density given, the volume of aluminum can be 1.11mL, Silver is 0.286mL, Rhenium is 0.144mL, Nickel is 0.337mL.

Thus, the order from largest to smallest will be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

For more details regarding volume, visit:

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When a chemical reaction occurs, what happens to the atoms of the two substances?

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called a

Answers

Answer:

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called an Element

Given the following:

Measurement Reaction 1 (Mg + HCl)
Mass of HCl (g) 100.50
Mass of solid (g) 0.20
Total mass of reactants, m (g) (add the masses above) 100.70
Initial Temperature (°C) 22.5
Temperature furthest from initial temperature(°C) 31.3
∆T(°C) Subtract the two temperatures above) 8.8

Given Reaction 1: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

What is the ∆H (kJ/mol)?

Answers

Answer:

∆H = - 450 kJ/mol

Explanation:

You can calculate the change in enthalpy provided we have the heat of solution (q). That would be the only approach to this problem. But this approach is only possible if we have a specific set-up; we would have to use a calorimeter. So then the reactants are taken as the system, and water as the surroundings. When calculating q, the heat of the solution, we take 4.18. Remember that heat is flowing from the reaction mixture, to the water, from the system to surroundings, so it's exothermic and ∆H = negative:

Consider the reaction: S(s) O2(g)SO2(g) Write the equilibrium constant for this reaction in terms of the equilibrium constants, Ka and Kb, for reactions a and b below: a.) 2 S(s) 3 O2(g) 2 SO3(g) Ka b.) SO2(g) 1/2 O2(g) SO3(g) Kb

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[SO_3]^2}{[O_2]^3} \\\\Kb=\frac{[SO_3]^3}{[SO_2][O_2]^{1/2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the reactions:

a.) 2 S(s) 3 O2(g) ⇔ 2 SO3(g) Ka

b.) SO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) ⇔ SO3(g) Kb

Thus, according to the law of mass action, we can write Ka and Kb as follows:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[SO_3]^2}{[O_2]^3} \\\\Kb=\frac{[SO_3]^3}{[SO_2][O_2]^{1/2}}[/tex]

Whereas solid carbon is not inserted in the equilibrium expression.

Best regards!

What is the vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 100.0 torr? (Assume a single nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute).
a. 0 torr
b. 80.0 torr
c. 100.0 torr
d. 120.0 torr
e. 20.0 torr

Answers

Answer: The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]p^0[/tex]= vapor pressure of pure solvent = 100.0 torr

[tex]p_s[/tex] = vapor pressure of solution = ?

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 for nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  = 0.200  

[tex]\frac{100.0-p_s}{100.0}=1\times 0.200[/tex]

[tex]p_s=80.0torr[/tex]

The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

What water system is part of the hydrological cycle and generally collects water from precipitation through a drainage basin from
surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge and springs? This water system is usually freshwater flowing towards
an ocean, sea, or lake. In a few cases, it simply dries up completely at the end of its course, and does not reach another body of water.
es 0))
A)
tidal area
B)
watershed
09
wetland
D)
river

Answers

D.

Rivers are part of the hydrological cycle. Water generally collects in a river from precipitation through a drainage basin from surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge, springs, and the release of stored water in natural ice and snowpacks (e.g., from glaciers).

What is the scientific name of hydrogen -2 and hydrogen -3.​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen 2 is called deuterium, Hydrogen 3 is called Tritium

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the only element whose isotopes have different names in common use today: the 2H (or hydrogen-2) isotope is deuterium and the 3H (or hydrogen-3) isotope is tritium.

& Oregonians eat about 9503 metric tons of food each day. What is this consumption rate in grams
per second?

Answers

Answer:

109988 grams per second

Explanation:

To solve this problem first we convert 9503 metric tons into grams, keeping in mind that:

1 metric ton = 1000 kg1 kg = 1000 g

Meaning that:

9503 metric ton * [tex]\frac{1000kg}{1metricTon}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}[/tex] = 9503x10⁶ g

Then we calculate how many seconds are there in one day:

1 day * [tex]\frac{24h}{1day} *\frac{60min}{1h} * \frac{60s}{1min}[/tex] = 86400 s

Finally we calculate the consumption rate:

9503x10⁶ g / 86400 s = 109988 g/s

When a baseball bat hits a baseball, what happens to the energy?
completo ancur

Answers

Answer: the baseball bat transfor its energy in the ball.

Explanation: you hit it with one and find out and tell me what you think what happen.

A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
NH4OH(aq)→NH3(aq)+H2O(aq)

She fills a reaction vessel with and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:

Time (minutes) NH4OH
0 0.200M
1.0 0.0895M
2.0 0.577M
3.0 0.0426M
4.0 0.0337M

Use this data to answer the following questions.

a. Write the rate law for this reaction.
b. Calculate the value of the rate constant.

Answers

Answer:

Rate = k[NH₄OH]²

k = 6.17

Explanation:

We have concentrations of NH₄OH along with the given times. To determine the rate law of the reaction we need to determine first the order of reaction. This reaction can be order zero, first or second order. The expressions for each are the following:

Zero order:

k = [A₀] - [A] / t

First order:

k = 1/t * ln([A₀]/[A])

Second order:

k = (1/t) * (1/[A₀] - 1/[A])

And from here, the next part is easier. We just need to determine hat order is, calculating the value of k at two different times. If the value of k is constant, then we can say that the reaction is of that order.

Let's suppose its order zero (t = 1 and t = 2, [A₀] = 0.200 M):

k1 = 0.2 - 0.0895 / 1 = 0.1105

k2 = 0.2 - 0.577 / 2 = -0.1885

From this results we can conclude it's not zero order.

Let's suppose its order 1:

k1 = ln(0.2/0.0895) / 1 = 0.8041

k2 = ln(0.2/0.577) / 2 = 0.1733

It's not first order either, so we can conclude that this reaction is of 2nd order and the rate law would be:

Rate = k[NH₄OH]²

Now that we know it's a second order reaction, we can determine the value of k using its expression:

k = (1/t) (1/[A] - 1/[A₀])

k = ln(1/0.0895 - 1/0.2) (1/1)

k = 6.17

And to confirm this value, let's calculate k for t = 2 s

k = (1/2) (1/0.0577 - 1/0.2)

k = 6.17

The value is constant, so this is the true value of k.

Hope this helps

The average adult heart pumps about 84./mLs of blood at 72 beats per minute. Suppose you need to calculate how long it would take the average heart to circulate 1700.mL of blood. Set the math up.

Answers

Answer:

1700 mL / 84 mLs

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of blood pumped per minute = 84 /mLs

Time it takes to circulate 1700 mL of blood :

Time taken = Volume of blood circulate / Rate

Hence, to circulate 1700 mL of blood :

Time taken = 1700 mL / 84 mLs

how many electrons does chlorine need to gain to become an ion? will it become positively charged cation or negatively charged anion?

Answers

One electron and it becomes negatively charged

What is the product of the first beta decay in this series?
A)
AC-227
B)
Ac 228
Ra-227
D
Rn 224

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

In beta decay the nucleus loses a neutron and gains a proton. The mass therefore remains constant but the atomic number increases by one.

How are people and the landscape impacted by earthquake?

Answers

they are impacted because people loose their home due to the wreckage that has happend and landscapes are ruined due to landslides

Answer:

Well the landscape is torn up, it goes through quite a bit of damage. the plants, animals, and water are all affected by it. when a earth quake hits it destroyes most everything, houses fall into the ground and are destroyed, people die. Earthquakes destry electrical wires and many other things

Explanation:

Sorry I did not answer it full, but you can look it up online.

which one of the following a compounds a.sugar b.rock salt c.iron d.alloy
which one of the following a
compound ?
a.sugar c.alloy
brock salt d.iron

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

sugar is composed of different elements combined in a manner form

Which factors play a role in creating ocean waves?

Choose all answers that are correct.


wind duration

wind speed

wind change

wind elevation

wind direction

wind fetch

Answers

Answer:

1. Wind speed

2. Wind change

3. Wind elevation

4. Wind direction

Answer:

For k12 its::

Explanation:

wind direction

wind speed

wind fetch

wind duration

Yw guys! ^^

What volume of 0.130 M HCl is required for the complete neutralization of 1.30 g of NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)?

Answers

Answer: Volume required is 0.115 L or 115 ml

Explanation:

moles of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{1.30g}{84g/mol}=0.015mol[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]HCl+NaHCO_3\rightarrow NaCl+H_2CO_3[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] requires = 1 mole of HCl

Thus 0.015 mol of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] requires = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.015=0.015[/tex] mole of HCl

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

[tex]0.130=\frac{0..015}{V_s}[/tex]

[tex]V_s=0.115L[/tex]

Thus volume required is 0.115 l or 115 ml

4. What is the maximum no. of electrons that can be associated with the following set of
quantum numbers?
n=4, l=1, m=-1
a) 10
b) 6
d) 2
c) 4​

Answers

Answer:

d) 2

Explanation:

We are given;

n = 4, l = 1, m = -1

We can tell that is is an orbital with sub shell as 3P.

Now, from Paul's exclusion principle, each orbital will have maximum of 2 electrons of each π with a spin of +½ and -½.

Since the maximum is seen to be 2, then option D is correct.

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