Write balanced equations for all the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (the preparatory phase of glycolysis), including the standard free-energy change for each reaction. Then write the overall or net equation for the preparatory phase of glycolysis, with the net standard free-energy change.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

The balanced chemical equation are

The Catabolism of the glucose takes place in five stages :

1. Glucose + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate [tex]$+ ADP$[/tex]  ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-16.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

2. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate → Fructose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=1.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

3. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → [tex]$ADP$[/tex] + Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex],  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-14.2 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

4. Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex]  → dihydroxyacetonephosphate + glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate,   [tex]$\Delta G^0=23.8 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

5. Dihydroxyacetonephosphate → glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate , [tex]$\Delta G^0=7.5 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

Therefore, the overall net equations

Glucose + [tex]$2ATP \rightarrow$[/tex] glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate + [tex]$2ADP$[/tex] [tex]$\Delta G^0=2.1 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]


Related Questions

Which is least likely to occur after an experiment is conducted to a test a hypothesis?
The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
• The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
O A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

4th one. (A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.)

Answer:

The correct answer is C)The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.

Explanation:

For the following exothermic reaction system at equilibrium:
H2O(g) CO(g) CO2(g) H2(g)
Choose the changes that will increase the value of K.
a. Decrease the volume (constant T)
b. Add H2O(g) (constant T)
c. Remove H2(g) (constant T)
d. Add a catalyst (constant T)
e. Add CO2(g) (constant T)
f. Increase the temperature
g. Decrease the temperature

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the chemical reaction:

[tex]H_2O(g) CO(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g) H_2(g)[/tex]

It is widely known that the the only factor altering the equilibrium constant is the temperature because of its thermodynamic definition:

[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G(T)}{RT} )[/tex]

Which is temperature dependent on the denominator and on the Gibbs free energy of reaction. In such a way, the answers can be just f and g, as the other factors modify Q (reaction quotient) rather than K. Thus, we can discuss about f and g:

f. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is positive (nonspontaneous).

g. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is negative (spontaneous).

It is important to discuss those two because the Gibbs free energy is not given.

Regards!

36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. (d) Liquid benzene (C6H6) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

a) 2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

b) 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

c) 4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

d) C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical formulas for reactants and products. Then, to identify which is the state of matter of each compound (liquid: l, solid: s, aqueous: aq, gas: g). Finally, we write the equation and balance the atoms.

a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.

Reactants: solid copper (Cu(s)) and solid sulfur (S(s)). Product: copper(I) sulfide (Cu₂S) because sulfur anion has two negative charges (S⁻²) and we need two copper ions with one positive charge (Cu⁺) to obtain the neutral compound.

The balanced requires a coefficient of 2 for Cu(s) to balance the 2 Cu atoms on the products side:

2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.

Reactants: sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen gas (which is a diatomic molecule: O₂). Products: sulfur trioxide gas (SO₃(s)).

The balanced equation is:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

We need a coefficient of 2 for SO₂ and SO₃ to balance O and S atoms.

(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.

Reactants: aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) and solid manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂(s), because we need two oxygen anions O²⁻ to neutralize 4 positive charges in Mn IV). Products: aqueous manganese(II) chloride (MnCl₂, because we need two chloride ions Cl⁻ to neutralize two positive charges in Mn(II)), liquid water (H₂O), and chlorine gas (Cl₂, because it is a diatomic molecule).

The balanced chemical equation is:

4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

(d) Liquid benzene (C₆H₆) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Reactants: benzene (C₆H₆) and gaseous oxygen (O₂). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂, because C has valence IV) and liquid water (H₂O).

The balanced chemical equation is:

C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

In this case, we need a coefficient of 15/2 for O₂ because on the product side there are 15 atoms of O (12 in CO₂ and 3 in H₂O).

Question - Complete and balance the following chemical equations:



C8H18 + O2 --->

When you complete and balance the specific equation, give the following information:

State which type of chemical reaction this is.
Explain how you know which type of chemical reaction it is.
List the amount of each element you have when the equation is unbalanced. E.g. there is one mole of calcium on the reactants side.
Give the balanced chemical equation.
List the amount of each element you have when the equation is balanced.
The order of the elements that you balanced the equation with.
Explain how you know which coefficient to use for the specific compound.


Your Answer:

Answers

Answer:

2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

(16C, 36H, 50O)

H2O requires 2H per H2O, Meaning that you'd have 9H2O's from 1C8H18, but you still need that O2 for the CO2 and because the reactant side has 8C (within C8H18) You'd have to times the amount of required O2 from CO2 by 8. Even then you still don't have enough for both CO2 and H2O so you'll have to multiply MORE causing a bigger chain reaction resulting in 2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

What is the empirical formula for C6H12?

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula of C6 H12,

A(n) _________ is an atom or a group of atoms with either a positive or negative charge
O compound
O ion
O molecule
O nucleus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is ion..

hope it helps..

The sender for this question would be ion.

Calculate the pH when 64.0 mL of 0.150 M KOH is mixed with 20.0 mL of 0.300 M HBrO (Ka = 2.5 × 10⁻⁹)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "12.06"

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]M(HBrO) = 0.3\ M\\\\V(HBrO) = 20 \ mL\\\\M(KOH) = 0.15 \ M\\\\V(KOH) = 64 \ mL[/tex]

[tex]\to mol(HBrO) = M(HBrO) \times V(HBrO) = 0.3 M \times 20 mL = 6 \ mmol\\\\\to mol(KOH) = M(KOH) \times V(KOH)= 0.15 M \times 64 mL = 9.6 mmol[/tex]

  6 mmol of both will react

excess KOH remaining[tex]= 3.15 \ mmol[/tex]

Volume[tex]= 20 + 64 = 84 \ mL[/tex]

[tex][OH^{-}] = \frac{ 9.6 \ mmol}{84\ mL} = 0.01142\ M[/tex]

use:

[tex]pOH = -\log [OH^-][/tex]

        [tex]= -\log (1.142\times 10^{-2})\\\\= 1.94[/tex]

use:

[tex]PH = 14 - pOH[/tex]

       [tex]= 14 - 1.94\\\\= 12.06[/tex]

The pH of the resulting  solution is  12.63.

The equation of the reaction is;

HBrO(aq) + KOH(aq) ------> KOBr(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of KOH= 64/1000 × 0.150 M = 0.0096 moles

Number of moles of HBrO = 20/1000 × 0.300 M = 0.0060 moles

Number of moles of excess base = 0.0096 moles -  0.0060 moles = 0.0036 moles

Total volume of solution = 64.0 mL +  20.0 mL = 84 mL = 0.084 L

Molarity of excess base =  0.0036 moles/0.084 L = 0.043 M

pOH = -log[OH-]

pOH = -log[ 0.043 M]

pOH = 1.37

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 -pOH

pH = 14 - 1.37

pH = 12.63

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11897796


What is the formula mass of ZrF4?


Answers

Answer:

167.217g/mol

Explanation:

Formula mass is defined as the mass in grams that a mole of a molecule weighs. To solve the formula mass of ZrF₄ we require the molar mass of Zr and of F (Molar mass Zr: 91.225g/mol; F: 18.998g/mol)

In this molecule, there is 1 mole of Zr and 4 moles of F. The formula mass is:

Zr = 1*91.225g/mol = 91.225g/mol

F = 4*18.998g/mol = 75.992g/mol

Formula mass: 91.225g/mol + 75.992g/mol

167.217g/mol

Explain the difference between an exothermic and an endothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat is a reactant.

If the equation requires heat to occur, the reaction is endothermic

The equation would have this model

A + B + heat =====> C + D

If the equation gives away heat, then it is exothermic

The equation would look like this. (I'll use a common reaction)

CH4 + 2O2 - heat ===> CO2 + 2H2O

The heat is minus when it has to be given away.

How many grams of H2SO4 will react 650.0 grams of NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4 + 2NAOH➡NA2SO4+2H2O

H2SO4 = 1*2 +32+16*3= 98g

NAOH = (11+16+1)=28

Explanation:

To calculate the number of Mole = Mole *Molar Mass

To calculate for gram = Mole/ Molar Mass

20.5g NaoH/1 * 1 mole NaOH/28g NaoH = 0.73M NaoH

0.73M NaoH /1 * 1 M H2SO4 /2M NaoH = 0.37M H2SO4

0.37 M H2SO4 /1 * 98g H2SO4 /1M H2SO4 = 0.00367g H2SO4

:- 0.00367g of Sulphuric Acid will be needed to complete the reaction.

Use the following chemical equation, how many moles of ammonia (NH 3 ) produced when 3.15 moles of nitrogen (N 2 ) reacts with hydrogen (H 2 ) ? N 2(g) + 3H 2(g) 2NH 3(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{NH_3}^{produced}=6.3molNH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to use the 1:2 mole ratio of nitrogen to ammonia to calculate the moles of the latter that are produced when reacting 3.15 moles of the former with hydrogen as shown below:

[tex]n_{NH_3}^{produced}=3.15molN_2*\frac{2molNH_3}{1molN_2}[/tex]

Thus, by solving the equation we obtain:

[tex]n_{NH_3}^{produced}=6.3molNH_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Electrolysis is used in the electroplating of metals. The same amount of current is passed through separate aqueous solutions of CuSO4, Sn(SO4)2 and Cr2(SO4)3 in separate electrolytic cells for the same amount of time. State and explain which cell would deposit the greatest amount (in mol) of metal. Identify the electrode at which the metal is deposited.

Answers

Answer:

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three. The deposit will occur at the cathode

Explanation:

The valence of the elements in this case is as follows -

Cu - 2e-

Sn - 4e-

Cr - 3e-

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three

The atoms of copper metal will deposit at the cathode. At the cathode, the least number of moles of electrons needed .

Hence, more amount of copper  can be extracted out by the electrolyte

 

How many moles of BaS would be used to make 1200 mL of a 10.OM solution?

Answers

200 bas would be used to make 1200 ml of soulution

oi oi oi oi ewin
.................

Answers

Muy bein me gusta hope this makes you smile

How many liters is 3.3 moles of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

224.1

Explanation:

In the western U.S., ranchers aggressively killed wolves because they posed a threat to their cattle. As the wolf population declined, the deer population began increasing. As a result, the surrounding forest ecosystems experienced increasing damage. The large number of deer ravaged vegetation and destroyed young trees. The entire ecosystem became degraded until wolves became protected when they were determined to be an endangered species. Based on this information, what can you infer about the role of the wolves in this ecosystem? Please make it 3-5 sentences. Thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You can make a couple of statements.

The wolves are preditors. They eat meat.The wolves hunt only 1 kind of food. They are not interested in young trees or grass (well not much anyway). If one species is allowed to get out of control, the entire ecosystem suffers because of it.This last statement only becomes true if man allows the hunted species that controlled the deer to regain good numbers. Man can be a blockhead sometimes; he learns slowly at times.

Answer:

The wolves role in the ecosystem is to hunt/eat deer. In the question it states, "...ranchers aggressively killed wolves because they posed a threat to their cattle. As the wolf population declined, the deer population began increasing." It's clearly cause and affect, the wolves use to eat a lot of deer, then a large percentage of wolves died by the ranchers. The wolves role in the ecosystem is to hunt deer and help balance out animal to vegetation ratio.

Explanation:

Because i'm awesome lol

(Give me good ratings pleaseeeee.

Last time I'm asking this, answer, this time, 50 points.
Think about a single cell and its parts; for example, think about a cell inside the human body. Now, select an everyday object that could be used as a model for a cell and its parts. In words and/or pictures, describe your model and how it is like the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

Well i mean clothes so cells make tissues which help organs clothes can technically help you if you fall it has layers so it woulf be as a cell?

12. Which organelle is found in plant and animal cells and is involved in making cellular energy from
respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria is the organelle found in plant and animal cells and is involved in making cellular energy from respiration.

Explanation:

Combine terms: 12a + 26b -4b – 16a.​

Answers

Answer:

= -4a+22b

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)

Answer:

12a-16a =-4a

26b -4b =22b

the final answer is-4a +22b

What is the Kc for the following reaction at equilibrium at 800∘C if [CO2]= 0.030 M ? CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

0.030

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction at equilibrium

CaCO₃(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant

The concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It doesn't include solids or pure liquids.

Kc = [CO₂] = 0.030

Which product is often derived from the natural environment?

Answers

Answer:

coal, cotton, chinese tradictional medicine

Need help with this question please.

Answers

Answer:

12.8

Explanation:

14 = pOH + pH

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 1.2

pH = 12.8

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution. The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly. The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution. The Ka of hypochlorous acid is 1.36 × 10-3.

Answers

Answer:

hypochlorite ion

Explanation:

The hypochlorous acid, HClO, is a weak acid with Ka = 1.36x10⁻³, when this acid is in solution with its conjugate base, ClO⁻ (From sodium hypochlorite, NaClO) a buffer is produced. When a strong acid as HCl is added, the reaction that occurs is:

HCl + ClO⁻ → HClO + Cl⁻.

Where more hypochlorous acid is produced.

That means, the HCl reacts with the hypochlorite ion present in solution

An alternating current complete 100 cycles in 0.1s. it's frequency is​

Answers

Answer:

The frequency is 1000 cycles/s

Explanation:

An alternating current is an electrical current in which the current changes its magnitude and the sense cyclically. The frequency of this current is defined as the cycles that the current completes in one second.

As the current completes 100 cycles in 0.1 seconds, the frequency is:

100 cycles / 0.1s = 1000 cycles /s

The frequency is 1000 cycles/s

What is NaC2H3O2 coefficient

Answers

Answer:yes coefficient u mean??

Explanation:


1 Write the chemical symbols for following elements: Nitrogen-
Phosphorus- bromine- Zinc-Potassium-Magnesium.

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Explanation:

Nitrogen: N

Phosphorus: P

Bromine: Br

Zinc: Zn

Potassium: K

Magnesium: Mg

Hope this helps(would be very grateful if you mark this answer branliest bc i need for lvl up)

Pure gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. if it is made into a crown. what will be the density of the crown? how can you find out if the crown is indeed made of pure gold and nothing else?​

Answers

Answer:

19.3g cm^3

If it deviates from the original 19.3g cm^3

Can you all go vote for Dacia Campbell for Brainly Educator of The Year!!!!!
It would mean a ton!!! Plus, I'll give your profile a big THANK YOU...I'll give Brainliest and you get 50 points! Please, please, please. Go vote for her!

Answers

Answer:

i voted her!!!!

Explanation:

CHEMISTRY HELP ASAP
Use this balanced equation for the two questions below:
2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
9. How many moles of KClO3 are used to produce 9.9 moles of O2?

10. How many moles of O2 are produced from 11.2 moles of KClO3?

PLS SHOW WORK TOO THX

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of KClO_3 contains 3 moles of O.

10 moles of O_2 contains 20 moles of O.

You need 20/3 moles of KClO_3 to produce 10 moles of O_2

Explanation:

sana makatulong

how many grams of ammonia produced from 1000 grams of N2?

Answers

Answer:

N2 + 3H2 ———> 2NH3

As we know 1000 grams ammonia is 58.82 moles so according to unitary method,

2 mole NH3 formed by 1 mole N2 hence 58.82 NH3 will be given by 29.41 moles N2.

No. Of moles = given mass/molar mass

Implies that

Mass of nitrogen required = 29.41*28 = 823.48 grams.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Julie runs 3 miles each morning. How far does she run in feet?(1 mile = 5,280 feet) Entrevista Usa estas preguntas para entrevistar a un(a)compaero/a. Explica tus respuestas.1. Es importante que los nios ayuden con losquehaceres domsticos?2. Es urgente que los norteamericanos aprendanotras lenguas?3. Si un(a) norteamericano/a quiere aprender francs,es mejor que lo aprenda en Francia?4. En tu universidad, es necesario que los estudiantesvivan en residencias estudiantiles?5. Es bueno que todos los estudiantes practiquenalgn deporte?6. Es importante que los estudiantes asistan alas clases? A study9 compared personality characteristics between adult children of alcoholics and a control group matched on age and gender. For the 29 pairs of women, the authors reported a mean of 24.8 on the well-being measure for the children of alcoholics, and a mean of 29.0 for the control group. They reported t = 2.67 for the test comparing the means. Assuming that this is the result of a dependent-samples analysis, identify the df for the t test statistic, report the P-value, and interpret. the graph shows the function y=3x-1. What are the cordinates of intercepts Which set of ordered pairs is included in this relation?A {(-5, 4), (-3, 2), (2, -1), (3, 0)}B {(-4, 1), (-2, -5), (1, -2), (5, 2)}C {(-3, -2), (0, 3), (1, -2), (4, 1)]D {(-2,-5), (-1, 4), (2, -1), (3, 0)} q is a degree 5 polynomial that passes through the origin, has zeros i and 3 - i, and q( - 2) = - 520. Findthe equation for g.User for your input. Simplify your answer so that it has only real numbers as coefficients. ABC Corporation has total assets of 120 million, total liabilities of 80 million, Goodwill of 12 million, and 4 millions of shares outstanding. If you believe the reasonable price to tangible book value should be 1.6 for this company, what is the implied share price of ABC Solve the system of equations. 2y-y=5 and 3x+2y=4 match the term to the definition! MARKING BRAINLIEST! 3.Three resistors of 25.0, 30.0, and 40.0 are in a series circuit with a 6.0-volt battery. What is the current in the circuit?please answer by steps What is the solution Please help What methods do phishing and spoofing scammers use? Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image represent?A. A neutral fluorine atomB. A negatively charged fluoride atomC. A positively charged fluoride ionD. A neutral neon atom How many boys were there in the story baba and Mr.big WILL GIVE BRAINLISTWhat is the equation of the line that passes through the point (1, 3) and is perpendicular to the line 2x+3y=15? a dog runs across a 500 sq foot house, how many miles did he run? The function N(t) = 100e^0.023t models the number of grams in a sample of cesium-137 that remain after t years. On which interval is the sample's average rate of decay the fastest? Solve 3x2+4=0. Write your smaller answer first. Look at the graph shown below the blue line represents an _______ of the graph cual es el proposito del reportaje