Wight Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (4,400 units) $ 162,800 Variable expenses 79,200 Contribution margin 83,600 Fixed expenses 44,800 Net operating income $ 38,800 If the company sells 4,500 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

85,500

Explanation:

Calculation for the total contribution margin

First step is to find the Contribution Margin Per Unit

Contribution Margin Per Unit = 83,600 /4,400 Contribution Margin Per Unit= 19 Per units

Second step is to calculate for Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units

Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units

= 19*4,500

Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units = 85,500

Therefore the total contribution margin is closest to 85,500


Related Questions

Larkspur Incorporated factored $124,300 of accounts receivable with Cullumber Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Cullumber assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 5% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry for Larkspur Incorporated and Cullumber Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Cullumber.

Answers

Answer:

Larkspur Incorporated

DR Cash                                                           115,599

     Due from Factor (Cullumber)                       6,215

     Loss on Sale of Receivables                       2,486

     CR Accounts Receivable                                               124,300

Working

Due from Factor = 5% * 124,300

= $‭6,215‬

Loss on sale of receivables = 2% * 124,300

= $‭2,486‬

Cash = 124,300 - 6,215 - 2,486

= $‭115,599‬

Cullumber Factors Inc.

DR Accounts Receivable                                       124,300

     CR Due to Larkspur                                                             6,215

           Financing Revenue                                                        2,486

           Cash                                                                              115,599

Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $250 per unit. The product's current sales are 13,600 units and its break-even sales are 10,608 units. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

22%

Explanation:

Margin of Safety is the amount by which sales can fall before making a loss.

Margin of Safety = Expected Sales - Break-even Sales ÷ Expected Sales

                           = (13,600 - 10,608) ÷ 13,600

                           = 0.22 or 22%

Two manufacturers, denoted 1 and 2, are competing for 100 identical customers. Each manufacturer chooses both the price and quality of its product, where each variable can take any nonnegtive real number. Let pi and xi denote, respectively, the price and quality of manufacturer i's product. The cost to manufacturer i of producing for one customer is 10+5xi . Note in this expression that the cost is higher when the quality is higher. If manufacturer i sells to qi customers, then its total cost is qi(10+5xi). Each cutomer buys from the manufacturer who offers the greatest value, where the value of buying from manufacturer i is 1000+ xi - pi ; higher quality and lower price means more value. A manufacturer's is qi( pi- 10 - 5xi ). If both manufacturer offers the same value, then 50 customers buy from each manufacturer. If one manufacturer offers higher value, then 100 customers buy from it.
Find all symmetric Nash equilibria.

Answers

Answer:

Nash equilibrium will occur at the following conditions P1 = P2 = 10 and x1 = x2 = 0.

Explanation:

The term or concept known as the Nash equilibria is very important and it is often used in the determination of the kind of price strategies companies that are competing against one another will use in order to acquire more customers than the others.

So, in this question/problem we are given that there are two manufacturer that is manufacturer 1 and manufacturer 2. Also, the total number of customers both manufacturers are competing for is equal to 100.

Kindly note that we are given from the question that ''Each manufacturer chooses both the price and quality of its product, where each variable can take any non-negative real number''

If each of the manufacturer has 50 customers each that is symmetric condition.

Assuming we have a condition or situation where p1 is less than p2 for manufacturer 1, it means that manufacture 1 lessens its price, therefore manufacturer 1 will have all all the profit = 100(p1 - 10 - 5x1).

Assuming manufacturer 1 reduces both the quality and the price this time around to the point that it is justifiable to lower the price because of the quality , it means that we will have 1000 + (x1 = 0) + (p1 - compensation m).

For any of the manufacturer, If  m> x'  and we  have that  x1 = x'>0[ which is for the quality], then, the profit will be 100(10 + 5x'- m -10).

Also, For any of the manufacturer, if we have  x'<m<5x' and x1 for the representation of quality, then, Customers will buy from both manufacturer making  m<5x'.

Therefore, Nash equilibrium will occur at the following conditions: P1 = P2 = 10 and x1 = x2 = 0.

The following table reports real income per person for several different economies in the years 1960 and 2010. It also gives each economy's average annual growth rate during this period. For example, real income per person in Niger was $945 in 1960, and it actually declined to $570 by 2010. Niger's average annual growth rate during this period was -1.01%, and it was the poorest economy in the table in the year 2010. The real income-per-person figures are denominated in U.S. dollars with a base year of 2005. The following exercises will help you to understand the different growth experiences of these economies.

Economy Real Income per Person in 1960 Real Income per Person in 2010 Annual Growth Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent)
Canada 12,946 35,810 2.06
United Kingdom 11,884 32,034 2.00
Korea 1,610 28,702 5.93
Hong Kong 4,518 44,070 4.66
Guatemala 1,985 3,859 1.34

Indicate which economy satisfies each of the following statements.

Statement Canada Guatemala Hong Kong Korea Niger United Kingdom
This economy had the highest level of real income per person in the year 2010.
This economy experienced the fastest rate of growth in real income per person from 1960 to 2010.

Consider the following list of four economies. Which economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010?

a. Canada
b. Guatemala
c. Hong Kong
d. Korea

Answers

Korea I think so the answer is d

The economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010 is Korea. Thus the correct option is D.

What is the Economy?

The economy of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.

In the given report one can observe that the real income per person in the year 1960 in the United Kingdom was 11,884 with the Real Income per Person in 2010 being 32,034.

Based on the information from the table, it is concluded that Korea is the economy that grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010.

As of 1960, Korea has Real Income per Person was 1,610 which grew to 28,702 in 2010 showing quick development.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

Learn more about the Economy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/951950

#SPJ2

Strategic Plan
2016 - 2018
Boutique Build Australia

Answers

2002 Alan cocoa so 20 characters is dodo

Managers who establish effective goals can enhance the performance of their employees and of their company. The manager in the scenario presented next realizes that goals are essential to improving performance. Goal setting helps motivate employees by clarifying their roles at work and establishing performance objectives. Effective goal setting is more than just asking employees to do their best or to try harder. It requires attention to key goal characteristics that increase intensity and persistence, and ultimately improve performance. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of goal setting by matching each employee’s goal with his or her goal characteristic. Match each employee’s goal with his or her goal characteristic.
1. Achievable Goals
2. Measurable Goals
3. Relevant Goals
4. Time-Frame Goals
5. Specific Goals
6. Reviewed Goals
Match each of the options above to the items below.
Carlos’ goal is to reduce average loan processing by fifteen percent within the next 6 months.
Michelle is a salesperson. Her goal is to increase the number of sales calls made to potential customers.
Sam has been reviewing customer accounts at a rate of two per day. His goal is to double that rate. That is possible, but he’ll have to work hard and be creative to reach this goal.
Chen has been given a project, and his manager clearly communicated the quantity and quality expectations to him.
Elizabeth has just been given a project which needs to be completed within 6 weeks.
Kelly is most excited about adopting goals because it means she’ll finally have a clear measure of how well she is doing.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Carlos’ goal is to reduce average loan processing by fifteen percent within the next 6 months. - Reviewed goal.

Reviewed goals has to do with the goals set by an individual when the individual takes into consideration the previously set goals and he or she reviews them. This is used by Carlos as he takes into consideration his previous average loan processing.

b. Michelle is a salesperson. Her goal is to increase the number of sales calls made to potential customers. - Relevant goal.

Relevant goal simply means that the goal must be realistic and also reasonable. In this scenario, Michelle wants to increase the number of calls regarding sales made to customers. This is reasonable.

c. Sam has been reviewing customer accounts at a rate of two per day. His goal is to double that rate. That is possible, but he’ll have to work hard and be creative to reach this goal. - Achievable goals.

Achievable goal simply means a goal that it's possible for an individual to achieve and it's attainable.

d. Chen has been given a project, and his manager clearly communicated the quantity and quality expectations to him. - Specific goals

A specific goal is a goal that is well defined and also clear. This can be seen in the above example.

e. Elizabeth has just been given a project which needs to be completed within 6 weeks. - Time frame goal.

Time frame goal is a goal that has a deadline and is expected to be finished within a set date. In this scenario, Elizabeth has six weeks to complete the said project.

f. Kelly is most excited about adopting goals because it means she’ll finally have a clear measure of how well she is doing. - Measurable goal.

A measurable goal is a goal that one tracks his or her progress as one continues the project. Kelly has a clear measure of how well she's doing. This is a measurable goal.

Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2020 for Swifty Corp. Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 $261,300 Add:_______.
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900
Net income 88,200
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2017 (net of tax) 25,300
Recognition of income earned in 2019, but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) 29,100 187,500 448,800
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 38,700
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 63,700
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2020 (net of tax) 26,900
Cash dividends declared 35,700 165,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 $283,800
Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Waterway Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2020 to compute net income. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The retained earnings as at December 31, 2020 was gotten as $283,800. In the attachment, net income was calculated as:

Net income = $88,200

Add: Gain on investment sale = $44,900

Add: Refund on litigation = $25,300

Less: loss on discounted Operation = $38,700

Less: Goodwill write-off = $63,700

Net income = $56,000

Check the attachment for further explanation

Maisie Taft started her own consulting firm, Maisie Consulting, on May 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred during the month of May.
May 1 Maisie invested $7,000 cash in the business.
2 Paid $900 for office rent for the month.
3 Purchased $800 of supplies on account.
5 Paid $125 to advertise in the County News.
9 Received $4,000 cash for services performed.
12 Withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use.
15 Performed $6,400 of services on account.
17 Paid $2,500 for employee salaries.
20 Made a partial payment of $600 for the supplies purchased on account on May 3.
23 Received a cash payment of $4,000 for services performed on account on May 15.
26 Borrowed $5,000 from the bank on a note payable.
29 Purchased equipment for $4,200 on account.
30 Paid $275 for utilities.

Questions:
A. Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
B. Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

A. NET INCOME $6,600

B. TOTAL ASSETS $22,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $22,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of income statement for the month of May.

Maisie Taft INCOME STATEMENT for May 2020

Service Revenue $10,400

($4,000 + $6,400)

Less: Expenses

Rent expense ($900)

Advertising expense ($125)

Salaries expense ($2,500)

Utilities expense ($275)

NET INCOME $6,600

Therefore the Net income on the income statement for the month of May 2020 will be $6,600

B. Preparation of balance sheet at May 31, 2020

Maisie Taft BALANCE SHEET at May 31, 2020

ASSETS:

Cash $14,600

Accounts receivable $2,400

Supplies $800

Equipment $4,200

TOTAL ASSETS $22,000

(14,600+2,400+800+4,200)

LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable $4,400

Notes payable $5,000

Total liabilities $9,400

($4,400+$5,000)

EQUITY:

Owner's equity $7,000

Retained earnings $5,600

($6,600 - $1,000)

Total equity $12,600

($7,000+$5,600)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $22,000

($9,400 + $12,600)

CASH

May 1 Cash $7,000

2 Paid Office rent ($900)

5 Paid to advertise ($125)

9 Cash Received $4,000

12 Cash Withdrew ($1,000)

17 Paid employee salaries ($2,500)

20 Supplies purchased ($600)

23 Cash payment $4,000

26 Note payable $5,000

30 Utilities ($275)

CASH $14,600

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES

May 15 $6,400

May 23 ($4,000)

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES $2,400

ACCOUNT PAYABLE

May 3 $800

May 20 ($600)

May 29 $4,200

ACCOUNT PAYABLE $4,400

Therefore the Total asset on the balance sheet at May 31, 2020 will be $22,000 and the Total liabilities and equity on the balance sheet at May 31, 2020 will be $22,000

Sunland Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 4 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,440 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $520 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $9.15 per haircut. Other costs are as follows.

Advertising $240 per month
Rent $1,100 per month
Barber supplies $0.35 per haircut
Utilities $185 per month plus $0.10 per haircut
Magazines $35 per month Sunland currently charges $16 per haircut.

Vin currently charges $10 per haircut.
Required:

a. Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs.
b. Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.
c. Prepare a CVP graph, assuming a maximum of 1,800 haircuts in a month. Use increments of 300 haircuts on the horizontal axis and $3,000 on the vertical axis.
d. Determine net income, assuming 1,600 haircuts are given in a month.

Answers

Answer:

a. Variable costs = $9.60 and Fixed Costs = $7,840

b. 1,225 haircuts and $19,600

c. See attachment

d.  $2,400

Explanation:

Variable Costs per haircut Calculations

Barber supplies                            $0.35

Utilities                                           $0.10

Commission                                   $9.15

Total Variable Costs per haircut $9.60

Total Monthly Fixed Costs Calculation

Base Salary (1,440 × 4 + 520)     $6,280

Advertising                                      $240

Rent                                               $1,100

Utilities                                             $185

Magazines                                        $35

Total Monthly Fixed Costs          $7,840

Contribution per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable Cost per unit

                                   = $16.00 - $9.60

                                   = $6.40

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Selling Price

                                            = $6.40 ÷ $16.00

                                            = 0.40

Break-even point (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

                                        = $7,840 ÷ $6.40

                                        = 1,225 haircuts

Break-even point (dollars) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

                                            =  $7,840 ÷ 0.40

                                            = $19,600

Net income, assuming 1,600 haircuts are given in a month [calculation]

Contribution (1,600 × $6.40)     $10,240

Less Fixed Costs                        ($7,840)

Net Income/(loss)                        $2,400

Major League Bat Company manufactures baseball bats. In addition to its work in process inventories, the company maintains inventories of raw materials and finished goods. It uses raw materials as direct materials in production and as indirect materials. Its factory payroll costs include direct labor for production and indirect labor. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the production process. Required: You are to maintain records and produce measures of inventories to reflect the July events of this company. The June 30 balances: Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000; Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion); Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000; Sales, $0; Cost of Goods Sold, $0; Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and Factory Overhead, $0. 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following July transactions and events. Purchased raw materials for $130,000 cash (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). Used raw materials as follows: direct materials, $52,540; and indirect materials, $11,500. Recorded factory payroll payable costs as follows: direct labor, $206,000; and indirect labor, $26,500. Paid factory payroll cost of $232,500 with cash (ignore taxes). Incurred additional factory overhead costs of $83,000 paid in cash. Allocated factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs. 2. Information about the July inventories follows. Use this information with that from part 1 to prepare a process cost summary, assuming the weighted-average method is used. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) Units Beginning inventory 6,500 units Started 14,000 units Ending inventory 8,000 units Beginning inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 80 % Ending inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 30 % 3.
Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash. Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.

Answers

Answer:

Major League Bat Company

1. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Raw Materials Inventory $130,000

Credit Cash Account $130,000

To record the purchase of raw materials.

b. Debit Work in Process $52,540

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $11,500

Credit Raw Materials $64,040

To record materials used.

c.  Debit Factory Wages $232,500

Credit Cash Account $232,500

To record factory payroll paid in cash.

d. Debit Work in Process $206,000

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $26,500

Credit Factory Wages $232,500

To record factory payroll costs.

e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $83,000

Credit Cash Account $83,000

To record additional factory overhead costs.

f. Debit Work In Process $103,000

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $103,000

To allocate factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs.

2. Computation of Equivalent Units of Production:

                                                           Materials  Conversion   Total

Beginning inventory   6,500 units      6,500         5,200

Started                       14,000 units     14,000        14,000

Ending inventory        8,000 units      8,000         2,400

Total equivalent unit                         22,000       16,400

3. Costs of Production:

Beginning Inventory                           $2,810         $6,880

Raw materials                                    52,540      309,000

Total costs                                       $55,350     $315,880

Total equivalent unit                         22,000         16,400

Cost per equivalent unit                     $2.52         $19.26

Total costs:

Started                       14,000   $35,280     14,000  $269,640  $304,920

Ending inventory        8,000      20,160      2,400      46,224     $66,384

Total                         22,000   $55,440     16,400  $315,864    $371,304

4. Journal Entries:

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $304,920

Credit Work In Process $ 304,920

To record the transfer of goods.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $273,200

Credit Finished Goods Inventory $273,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

Debit Cash Account $640,000

Credit Sales Revenue $640,000

To record the sale of goods for cash.

5. Ledger accounts:

Raw Materials Inventory

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Balance                $22,000

Cash Account       130,000

Work in Process                     $52,540

Manufacturing Overhead          11,500

Work In Process

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Balance                $9,690

Raw materials      52,540

Factory Wages 206,000

Manufacturing

Overhead         103,000

Finished Goods Inventory    $ 304,920

Balance                                      66,384

Manufacturing Overhead

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Raw materials       $11,500

Factory wages      26,500

Other overheads  83,000

Work in Process applied       $103,000

Underapplied overhead            18,000

6. Income Statement:

For July

Sales Revenue                             $640,000

Cost of goods sold        273,200

Underapplied overhead  18,000  $291,200

Gross profit                                   $348,800

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

June 30 Balances:

Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000;

Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion);

Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000;

Sales, $0;

Cost of Goods Sold, $0;

Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and

Factory Overhead, $0. 1.

At December 31, 2013, Weiss Imports reported this information on its balance sheet.
Accounts receivable $600,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 37,000
During 2014, the company had the following transactions related to receivables.
1. Sales on account $2,500,000
2. Sales returns and allowances 50,000
3. Collections of accounts receivable 2,200,000
4. Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible 41,000
5. Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible 15,000
To do;
1. Prepare the journal entries to record each of these five transactions. Assume that no cash discounts were taken on the collections of accounts receivable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
2. Enter the January 1, 2014, balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, post the entries to the two accounts and determine the balances. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part)
3. Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2014, assuming that aging the accounts receivable indicates that estimated bad debts are $46,000. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
4. Compute the accounts receivable turnover. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)
Accounts receivable turnover
Image for At December 31, 2013, Weiss Imports reported this information on its balance sheet. During 2014, the company
times
Compute the average collection period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)
Average collection period
Image for At December 31, 2013, Weiss Imports reported this information on its balance sheet. During 2014, the company
days

Answers

Answer:

account receivables 2,500,000 debit

    sales revenue          2,500,000 credit

--to record sales on account--

sales returns and allowances 50,000 debit

   account receivables   50,000 credit

--to record return and allowances--

cash  2,200,000 debit

  account receivables 2,200,000 credit

--to record collections--

Allowance for doubtful accounts 41,000 debit

      Account receivables  41,000 credit

--to record write-off of receivables--

Account receivables  15,000 credit

     Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000 debit

cash  15,000 debit

  account receivables 15,000 credit

--to record recovery of write-off account--

Balance:

Account Receivalbes 809,000

Allowance (before adjustment) 11,000

adjusting entry:

bad debt expense   35,000 debit

   Allowance for doubtful accounts 35,000 credit

Allowance after adjustment:       46,000

Account receivables TO:  3.75

Explanation:

Account Receivables:

    DEBIT         CREDIT

  600,000

2,500,000

                         50,000

                   2,200,000

                          41,000

     15,000

  809,000

Allowance:

DEBIT     CREDIT

             37,000

41,000

             15,000

             11,000

Aging:         46,000

Adjustment 35,000

Acc Rec TO

[tex]$$ net sales / net receivables \\\\(sales - returns) / (acc rec - allowance)[/tex]

beginning A/R 600,000 - 37,000 = 543,000

ending A/R 809,000 - 46,000 = 763,000

average: (763,000 + 543,000 ) / 2 = 653,000

(2,500,000 - 50,000) / 653,000 = 3,75191 = 3.75

What is a sum of money that is borrowed and is expected to be paid back with interest?

Answers

The sum of money that is borrowed and is expected to be paid back with interest is called debt.

Explanation: when someone borrows money from someone else or even from the bank it is done on the condition that the money would eventually be paid back in a certain period of time with an interest payment
a sum of money that is borrowed and is expected to be paid back with interest is a loan

At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4.5 million, and its accounts payable were $850,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $5.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvel typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $ 2.25 million in 2018, and retained earnings were $150,000. Marvel has arranged to sell $25,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 2.5%, and 55% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.

Required:
a. What were Marvel's total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018?
b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?

Answers

Answer:

Marvel Company

a. Marvel's total long-term debt in 2018 = $1,250,000

a2. Marvel's total liabilities = $2,100,000 ($850,000 +$1,250,000)

b. New long-term debt financing needed in 2019 = $810,156

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Year-end 2018:

Total assets = $4.5 million

Accounts payable $850,000

Sales = $5.5 million

Common Stock = $2.25 million

Retained Earnings = $150,000

Long-term debt = Total assets Minus (Accounts payable + Equity)

= $4,500,000 - ($850,000 + 2,250,000 + 150,000)

= $1,250,000

Year 2019:

Sales = $6,875,000 ($5.5 million * 1.25)

Net profit margin on sales = $171,875 (2.5% * $6,875,000)

Dividends = 55% of earnings = $94,531 (55% * $171,875)

Retained earnings for the year =  $77,344

Retained earnings for 2018:         150,000

Retained earnings, 2019:           $227,344

Common Stock = $2,275,000 ($2,250,000 + $25,000)

Total equity = $2,502,344 ($2,250,000 + 227,344)

Total assets = $5,625,000 ($4.5 million * 1.25)

Accounts payable = $1,062,500 ($850,000 * 1.25)

Long-term debt = Total Assets - (Total equity + Accounts Payable)

= $5,625,000 - ($2,502,344 + 1,062,500)

= $2,060,156

Increase in long-term debt = $810,156 ($2,060,156 - $1,250,000)

Suppose you receive at the end of each year for the next three years. a. If the interest rate is ​, what is the present value of these cash​ flows? b. What is the future value in three years of the present value you computed in ​(a​)? c. Suppose you deposit the cash flows in a bank account that pays interest per year. What is the balance in the account at the end of each of the next three years​ (after your deposit is​ made)? How does the final bank balance compare with your answer in ​(b​)?

Answers

Answer:

the question is missing the numbers, so I looked for a similar question:

Suppose you receive $100 at the end of each year for the next three years. a. If the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Answer: $257) b. What is the future value in three years of the present value you computed in (a)? (Answer: $324.61) c. Suppose you deposit the cash flows in a bank account that pays 8% interest per year. What is the balance in the account at the end of each of the next three years (after your deposit is made)? How does the final bank balance compare with your answer in (b)?

a) PV = $100/1.08 + $100/1.08² + $100/1.08³ = $257.71

b) FV = $257.71 x (1 + 8%)³ = $324.64

c) FV = ($100 x 1.08²) + ($100 x 1.08) + $100 = $324.64

it is exactly the same as the answer for (b)

A check register shows a balance of $152.34. The bank statement shows that a check for $75.00 deposited by the account owner was drawn against insufficient funds and was returned. A charge for $2.00 was also deducted by the bank because of the return. Compute the adjusted cash balance of the check register.

Answers

Answer:

$150.34

Explanation:

The $75 check has been drawn against insufficient funds and has been returned so this check won't be included in the adjusted cash balance of the check register.

A charge for $2.0 will be deducted from the balance shown by the cash register above to calculate the adjusted cash balance of the check register.

Adjusted cash balance of the check register = $152.34 - $2

Adjusted cash balance of the check register = $150.34

The following costs and inventory data were taken from the accounts of Simon Company for 2010:
January 1, 2011 December 31, 2011
Inventories:
Raw materials $ 8,000 $ 7,000
Work in process 15,000 13,000
Finished goods 16,000 12,000
Costs incurred at the end of December 31, 2011:-
Raw materials purchases $83,000
Direct labor 42,000
Factory rent 8,000
Factory utilities 10,000
Indirect materials 4,000
Indirect labor 6,000
Operating expenses 17,000
Instructions
a. Prepare a schedule showing the amount of direct materials used in production during the year.
b. Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred during the year.
c. Prepare a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for Simon Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 in good form.
d. Prepare the Cost of Goods Sold section of the Income Statement for Simon Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 in good form.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Direct Materials Schedule

Beginning Materials                               $ 8,000

Add Purchases                                      $83,000

Less Ending Materials                          ($ 7,000)

Less Indirect materials                          ($4,000)

Direct Materials Used in Production    $80,000

Part b

Overheads Incurred during the year

                                     $

Factory rent                  8,000

Factory utilities            10,000

Indirect materials          4,000

Indirect labor                 6,000

Total Overheads       $28,000

Part c

Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule

Direct Materials                                   $80,000

Direct labor                                          $42,000

Overheads                                           $28,000

Add Opening Work In Process           $15,000

Less Closing Work In Process           ($13,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured           $152,000

Part d

Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Finished goods Inventory       $16,000

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured         $152,000

Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory ($12,000)

Cost of Goods Sold                                 $156,000

Explanation:

The following steps must be done to reach the cost of goods sold :

Use the Manufacturing Cost Schedule to calculate the Cost of Goods ManufacturedUse the Finished Goods Inventory Account to calculate the Cost of Goods Sold.

See the calculations and schedules prepared above.

a. What is the total cash outflow for buying and for leasing a motor vehicle with a cash price of $33,000

Answers

Answer:

For buying = $32,640

For leasing = $31,800

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

For buying

Total cash outflow = Down payment + Loan repayment - Value of vehicle at the end of loan

= $5,600 + (780 × 48) - $10,400

= $32,640

For Leasing

Total cash outflow = Down payment + Loan repayment - Value of vehicle at the end of loan

= $2,000 + (600 × 48) - $1,000

= $31,800

What aspect does line weight represent? A. angle of a line B. color of a line C. length of a line D. thickness of a line

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Lilla sees a search ad on her mobile phone for a restaurant. A button on the ad allows Jessica to click on the button and call the restaurant. This is a

Answers

Answer: Click-to-call ad

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Lilla sees a search ad on her mobile phone for a restaurant and a button on the ad allows Jessica to click on the button and call the restaurant.

It should be noted that the above is a click-to-call ad. They are form of Google Ads that when someone clicks them, it calls the business directly rather than linking to the website of the business. They are important to marketing campaigns.

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, is a leading international mining company of copper, gold, and molybdenum. Its revenues were over $16 billion with net income of nearly $2 billion in a recent year.

Assume that in February 2020, Freeport-McMoRan paid $800,000 for a mineral deposit in Indonesia. During March, it spent $70,000 in preparing the deposit for exploitation. It was estimated that 1,000,000 total cubic yards could be extracted economically. During 2020, 60,000 cubic yards were extracted. During January 2021, the company spent another $6,000 for additional developmental work that increased the estimated productive capacity of the mineral deposit.

Required:
a. Compute the acquisition cost of the deposit in 2020.
b. Compute depletion for 2020.
c. Compute the net book value of the deposit after payment of the January 2021 developmental costs.

Answers

Answer:

A. $ 870,000

B. $52,200

C. $823,800

Explanation:

a. Computation for acquisition cost.

Using this formula

Acquistion cost= 800,000 +70,000

Acquistion cost=$ 870,000

2. Computation for depletion

Depletion for 2020=

(870,000/1,000,000)*60,000

Depletion for 2020=0.87*60,000

Depletion for 2020= $52,200

3. Computation for the net book value

Net book value =$870,000 -$52,200 +$6,000

Net book value=$823,800

You have a tax basis of ​$ and a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Provide a depreciation schedule ​(dk for k1​5) for ​% declining balance with switchover to straight line. Specify the year to switchover. Determine the depreciation amounts using the ​% declining balance and​ straight-line methods and BV amounts for each year

Answers

Answer:

the numbers are missing, so I will use another question as an example:

the asset's cost is $100,000useful life is 5 yearsno salvage value150% declining balance

straight line depreciation = $100,000 / 5 = $20,000

150% declining balance depreciation year 1 = 1.5 x $100,000 x 1/5 = $30,000, since it is higher than straight line we will use declining balance

book value at end of year 1 = $100,000 - $30,000 = $70,000

straight line deprecation = $70,000 / 4 = $17,500

150% declining balance depreciation year 2 = 1.5 x $70,000 x 1/5 = $28,000, since it is higher than straight line we will use declining balance

book value at end of year 2 = $70,000 - $28,000 = $42,000

straight line depreciation = $42,000 / 3 = $14,000, since it is higher than declining balance we will use straight line ⇒ switchover year

150% declining balance depreciation year 3 = 1.5 x $42,000 x 1/5 = $12,600

book value at end of year 3 = $42,000 - $14,000 = $28,000

depreciation year 4 = $14,000 (straight line)

book value at end of year 4 = $28,000 - $14,000 = $14,000

depreciation year 5 = $14,000 (straight line)

book value at end of year 5 = $14,000 - $14,000 = $0

Maria Boyd has been hired by Barnum Hotels to manage staffing for the regional hotel chain. Barnum intends to open two new hotels within the next three years and will have many job positions to fill. Historically, employee turnover is high at Barnum as employees remain with the company for one or two years before quitting. Maria realizes that Barnum needs to make significant changes in its personnel strategy in order to meet the company's goals for the future and improve employee retention rates. All of the following questions are relevant to Mari's decision to fill top positions at the new hotels with internal candidates EXCEPT::_______

a. What are the key managerial positions that are available at the new hotels?
b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning?
c. What skills, education, and training have been provided to potential candidates?
d. What is the designated procedure for assessing and selecting potential candidates?

Answers

Answer:

b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning?

Explanation:

The answer choice number B would not be relevant for Maria Boyd strategy. Succession planning is related to the passing of ownership of the business. and Maria is not in charge of devising ownership schemes, but in charge of implementing a corporate policy in order to improve employee retetion, and reduce in this way, employee turnover.

Answer:

b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning

Explanation:

GOT IT RIGHT ON TEST 2020

"The​ ________ includes all international economic transactions with income or payment flows occurring within the year."

Answers

Answer:

Current account

Explanation:

The current account is the account that involves all the transactions deals in an economic way and have international transactions. This shows the income generated and the flows of payment arise within the year or for the present period.

It could be in terms of trading of goods, trading of services, income, present transfers

Therefore the given situation represent the current account

What is the situation when a home currency purchases more goods and services at home than abroad when converted to a foreign currency

Answers

Answer:

The domestic currency is undervalued .

Explanation:

In the situation when a home currency purchases more goods and services at home than abroad when converted to a foreign currency, then The domestic currency is undervalued

A currency is undervalue whenever the "exchange rate" value to other currency arround the world is comparatively low. Under the economic condition the whenever the consumer purchase goods from foreign countries they tends to pay high because the value of that home currency is weak and low compare to the foreign currency. Most home currency are usually rate against US dollar.

SY Manufacturers (SYM) is producing T-shirts in three colors: red, blue, and white. The monthly demand for each color is 3,487 units. Each shirt requires 0.75 pound of raw cotton that is imported from the Luft-Geshfet-Textile (LGT) Company in Brazil. The purchasing price per pound is $1.55 (paid only when the cotton arrives at SYM's facilities) and transportation cost by sea is $0.70 per pound. The traveling time from LGT’s facility in Brazil to the SYM facility in the United States is two weeks. The cost of placing a cotton order, by SYM, is $186 and the annual interest rate that SYM is facing is 32 percent of total cost per pound.
a. What is the optimal order quantity of cotton? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Optimal order quantity pounds
b. How frequently should the company order cotton? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Company orders once every months
c. Assuming that the first order is needed on 1-Jul, when should SYM place the order?
17-Jun
1-Jul
15-Jul
d. How many orders will SYM place during the next year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Number of orders times
e. What is the resulting annual holding cost? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Annual holding cost $ per year
f. What is the resulting annual ordering cost?
Annual ordering cost $
g. If the annual interest cost is only 5 percent, how will it affect the annual number of orders, the optimal batch size, and the average inventory?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The optimal order quantity can be calculated as:

= √2DS/H

where

D = 3 × 12 × 3487 × 0. 75

= 94149

Total cost incurred during purchase

= $1.55 + $0.70

= $2.25

Setup cost (S) = $186

Holding cost

= 32% × $2.25

= 0.32 × $2.25

= $0.72

Optimal order quantity

= √(2 × 94149 × 186)/0.72

= 6974.50

b. This will be calculated as:

Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.50

The company should order cotton 13.5 times per year.

c. Since the first order is needed on 1-July and lead time is 2 weeks, SYM should place the order before 17th June.

d. This will be:

= Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.5 orders

e. The resulting annual holding cost will be:

= 0.72 × (6974.50/2)

= 0.72 × 3487.25

= $2510.82

f. The resulting annual ordering will be:

= 94149/6974.50 × $186

= 13.5 × $186

= $2511

Landhill Corporation is authorized to issue 49,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. During 2020, Sandhill took part in the following selected transactions.

1. Issued 4,500 shares of stock at $45 per share, less costs related to the issuance of the stock totaling $7,900.
2. Issued 1,100 shares of stock for land appraised at $49,000. The stock was actively traded on a national stock exchange at approximately $46 per share on the date of issuance.
3. Purchased 470 shares of treasury stock at $41 per share. The treasury shares purchased were issued in 2016 at $38 per share.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record item 1.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record item 2.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record item 3 using the cost metho

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

1. Journal to record common stock issued

Account title                                             Debit               Credit

  Cash                                                 $210,400

Common stock                                                           $22,500

Paid in capital in excess of par                                  $187,900

common stock

Calculation:

Cash = 4,500 x $45 + $7900= $210,400

Common stock =4,500 x $5=$22,500

Paid in capital in excess of par common stock = Cash - Common stock =$210,400-$22,500=$187,900

 

2) To reccord Land purchased in exchange of common stock

Account title                                             Debit               Credit

  Land                                                     $50,600

Common stock                                                             $ 5,500

Paid in capital in excess of par                                     $45,100

common stock

Calculation:

Land= 1,100 x $46 = $50,600

Common stock =1,100 x $5=$5,500

Paid in capital in excess of par common stock = 1100 x (46-5)$41=45,100

3) To record purchase of treasury stock

Account title                                             Debit               Credit

  Treasury stock                                  $19,270                  

   Cash                                                                              $19,270

Calculation:

Treasury stock       =  470 shares x$41= $19,270

Blight Financial has an investment in bonds issued by Searing Industries that are classified as trading securities. At December 31, Year 2, the Investment in Searing bonds account had a debit balance of $500,000, and the bonds were purchased at par so the $500,000 equals amortized cost. The Fair Value Adjustment account had a debit balance of $20,000. On December 31, Year 3, the amortized cost of those bonds has not changed, but the fair value of those bonds was $515,000. Which of the following will be included in the related journal entry dated December 31, Year 3?

a. Debit to Fair value adjustment for $5,000.
b. Credit to Fair value adjustment for $5,000.
c. Debit to Fair value adjustment for $25,000.
d. Credit to Fair value adjustment for $25,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. Credit to Fair value adjustment for $5,000.

Explanation:

Particulars                                                               Amount

Beginning balance of fair value adjustment         $20,000

Less: Unrealized gain on Dec 31                            $15,000

          (515,000 - 500,000)

Credit to fair value adjustment                              $5,000

Determine the selling price PV, per $1,000 maturity value, of the bond. HINT [See Example 8.] (Assume twice-yearly interest payments. Do not round those payments to the nearest cent. Round your selling price PV to the nearest cent.) 20-year, 4.225% bond, with a yield of 4.23%

Answers

Answer:

$999.60

Explanation:

For computing the selling price i.e. present value we have to use the present value function i.e. shown below:

Given that

NPER = 20 × 2 = 40

PMT = $1,000 × 4.225% ÷ 2 = $21.125

RATE = 4.23% ÷ 2 = 2.115%

FV = $1,000

the formula is shown below:

PV =-PV(RATE;NPER;PMTFV;TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the present value is $999.60

A common step in the testing for accounts payable is to test subsequent disbursements for improper/proper inclusion/exclusion in year-end accounts payable CONCEPT REVIEW A common way to test accounts payable is to examine the check register after period end and make selections for testing. Items are selected and then examined for detail. A determination is then made to conclude whether the amount should have been a liability as of year-end and, if so, if it was recorded as such
1. When searching for unrecorded liabilities, the auditors consider transactions recorded__________year end.
2. Accounts payable __________can be mailed to vendors from whom substantial purchases have been made.
3. To gain overall assurance as to the reasonableness of accounts payable, the auditor may consider _________.
4. When auditors find unrecorded liabilities, before adjusting they must consider __________.
5 Auditiors need to consider_______ terms for determining ownership and whether a liability should be recorded.

Answers

Answer:

1. When searching for unrecorded liabilities, the auditors consider transactions recorded after year end.

Auditors consider transactions recorded after year end to determine if it was supposed to be recorded in the current period.

2. Accounts payable confirmation can be mailed to vendors from whom substantial purchases have been made.

As a way to keep a document trail, creditors from whom substantial goods were bought from can be mailed a confirmation.

3. To gain overall assurance as to the reasonableness of accounts payable, the auditor may consider ratios.

Ratios such as the Payables turnover can be used to evaluate the reasonableness of Accounts payable.

4. When auditors find unrecorded liabilities, before adjusting they must consider materiality.

They must consider if the adjustment is material or significant enough to record.

5 Auditiors need to consider shipping terms terms for determining ownership and whether a liability should be recorded.

Shipping terms need to be considered because they can tell who owns goods in transit and therefore if a liability is needed for them. Shipping terms such as FOB Shipping point mean that the business incurs the liability as soon as the seller ships the goods.

Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $900,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 75,000 machine-hours.

During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:


Machine-hours 76,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $637,000
Inventories at year-end:
Raw materials $20,000
Work in process (includes overhead applied of $36,480) $115,800
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $91,200) $289,500
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $480,320) $1,524,700

Required:

a. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.
b. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
c. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or over appliedoverhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
d. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods Sold?

Answers

Answer:

Please solution below

Explanation:

a. Compute the under applied or over applied overhead

First, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate.

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead / Estimated total machine hours

= $900,000 / 75,000 hours

= $12.0 per hour

But;

Actual manufacturing overhead = $637,000

Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process during the year = 76,000 actual MHs × $12.00 per MH $912,000

Over applied overhead cost = $275,000

b. Journal entry

Cost of goods sold Dr $275,000

To Manufacturing over head applied Cr $275,000

c. The over applied over head would be allocated using the following percentages;

Overhead applied during the year ;

Work in process = $36,480. 6%

Finished goods = $91,200. 15%

Cost of goods sold = $480,320 79%

Total = $608,000 100%

The entry to record the allocation of the overhead applied would be ;

Work in process [6% × $275,000] = $16,500

Finished goods [15% × $275,000] = $41,250

Cost of goods sold [79% × $275,000] = $217,250

d. Comparing the two method;

Cost of goods sold if the over applied overhead is closed to the cost of goods sold [$1,524,700 + $275,000] = $1,799,700

Cost of goods sold if the overhead applied is closed to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold = [$1,524,700 + $217,250] =

$1,741,950

Difference in cost of goods sold = $57,750

Other Questions
A 1870 kg car traveling at 13.5 m/s collides with a 2970 kg car that is initally at rest at a stoplight. The cars stick together and move 1.93 m before friction causes them to stop. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the cars and the road, assuming that the negative acceleration is constant and all wheels on both cars lock at the time of impact. Roger and Rita each drive at a constant speed between Phoenix and San Diego. Each driver's distance for thesame section of the trip is displayed below.Who had a head start, and how many miles was the head start?Rita's Drivey(4, 288)280-Roger's Drive240Time (hr)Distance (mi)(3,223)200-165160- (2, 158)2130Distance (mi)120-3195(1,93)80-4.26040-00Time (hr) Who Had the head start? Pick one of the body parts shown in Sammi's model. How would a disease or injury to this organ affect the process modeled? How would it affect the body as a whole Match the pronoun with the sentence it belongs to.Match Term DefinitionT A) ________ no necesitas el cinturn.l B) ________ necesita estudiar en la clase de ciencias.Usted C) ________ no necesito un uniforme en mi escuela.Yo D) ________, Sr. Robinson, necesita cantar en la clase de msica. so can u please follow my new ig acc i just started it yesterday its called stunnerspamz What name was given to the free communities set up by thousands ofescaped slaves in the wilderness? What does it mean if a germ is contagious?It leads to a condition that is difficult to treat.It causes a sickness that has no known cure.It leads to an illness that cannot be caught by others.It causes a disease that spreads easily between people. Alright then! First question! A graph has height (inches) on the x-axis and arm span (inches) on the y-axis. Points are at (30, 27), (45, 45), (53, 50), (60, 60), (67, 70), and (73, 72).Identify if there is a relationship between the variables.(A) No, there is no relationship because the points are all up and down.(B) Yes, the relationship displayed shows arm span increasing as height increases.(C) Yes, the relationship displayed shows arm span decreasing as height increases. The provider sees a child with a history of high fever and sore throat. When entering the exam room, the provider finds the child sitting in the tripod position and notes stridor, drooling, and anxiety. What is the initial action for this patient A scared tarantula was able to go a distance of 20 meters in 6 seconds. What was itsaverage speed? How much is one pound of oranges according the the chart? Erica and 4 friends are going out for pizza for dinner. They split one pizza and 5 small drinks. The pizza costs $13.00. They spend a total of $20.50. Find the cost of one small drink. Define the variable, write and solve an equation, and answer the question. PLEASE HELP MEEE!! Which of the following was a major cultural difference between england and the communities established by the first english settlers in North America?A)levels of religious freedomB)reliance on farmingC)acceptance of christianityD)language What is the name of the area shaded dark blue?Suez CanalWest BankGaza StripIsrael the school library had a used book sale. paperbacks were $2 each and hardcover books were $3 each. there were 54 paperbacks and 163 hardcover books sold. Please help me, I have no idea how to do this we need to use BEDMAS to solve this. Can anyone help? Use the distributive property to rewrite the following expression.2(n - 6) + 4Pls I need this in 5 min!! Do you believe in ghosts? Why or why not? Do you believe that people can return from the dead and appear as ghosts? Explain. A certain brand of MP3 player will display how long it will take to play through its entire music library.If the maximum number of songs the MP3 players can hold is 1,000 (and the average song length is 4 minutes), would you want the time displayed in terms of seconds, days, or years worth of music? Drag the steps for making a decision to order them from first to last. select the best option evaluate the decision fallow through identify a decision list the concesquences list all possible options Brainliest to the correct answer ( Evaluate 7 - 5p + 3q when p = 1 and a = 7.)