Answer: Single replacement Reaction
Explanation:
A replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element in a compound especially when it is more reactive than the former. There are two types of replacement reaction, the single and double replacement reaction.
In the former, one element which is usually more reactive than the other replaces it . For example in the single replacement, a more reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal and also a more reactive non metal can replace a less reactive non metal.
A + BC → B + AC
looking at the equation aove, you can see that B replaces A
Also In double replacement, the elements in the both reacting compounds are replaced or exchanged to form new compounds as can be illustrated in the equation
AB + CD —— AC + BD
In the case of Coach Kwan, she follows the Single replacement model as she substitutes a less active and tired player with an active one.
Answer:
This represents the single replacement model
A.)
Explanation:
The Coach replaced the tired player just like in a chemical reaction.
in Analytical chemistry laboratory. Nickle(ppm)in water sample estimated by two different students was as ,student 1 (25 24 24 24 24 28 26 ) and student 2 (24 25 24 24 25 25 ), if the true valude on Nickle in water was 20 ppm estimate the precision and accuracy of both students
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Precision and accuracy are both statistical concepts. Precision is about how close are the measured values to each other. Accuracy is closeness of the measured values to a specific value or reference value.
There are many ways to calculate precision and accuracy, one is stimating precision as Relative Uncertainty and accuracy as Relative Error.
Formulas are:
Relative Uncertainty: Standard desviation / Measured value.
Relative Error: Measured Value - Expected Value / Expected value
Measured value is the aveage of the values.
For student 1:
Mean = 25
Standard desviation = 1.5275
Relative Uncertainty: 1.5275 / 25
Relative Uncertainty: 0.061
Relative Error: 25 - 20 / 20
Relative Error: 0.25
For student 2:
Mean = 24.5
Standard desviation = 0.5477
Relative Uncertainty: 0.5477 / 24.5
Relative Uncertainty: 0.02
Relative Error: 24.5 - 20 / 20
Relative Error: 0.225
As the student 2 has a low Relative error and uncertainty, you can say student 2 is more accurate and precise
A student combines 364.6 g of HCl with 80 g of NaOH in 5 L of water. What additional volume of H2O must be added to this mixture to yield a solution with a pH of 1? Note that the molar mass of HCl is 35.46 g/mole, while that of NaOH is 40 g/mole.
Answer:
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl With NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl
By using molar mass of each reactant you can know how many moles will react, thus:
HCl: 364.6g HCl ₓ (1mol / 36.46g) = 10 moles HCl
NaOH: 80g NaOH ₓ (1mol / 40g) = 2 moles NaOH
That means after the reaction will remain in solution, 10-2 = 8 moles of HCl = 8 moles of H⁺ (In water, HCl dissociates as H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
A solution with pH = 1 contains:
pH = -log [H⁺]
1 = -log [H⁺]
0.1M = [H⁺]
As molarity, M is the ratio between moles and liters and you want a solution 0.1M having 8 moles of H⁺ you require:
0.1M = 8 moles H⁺ / 80L
As the student combines the solution with 5L of water, you require
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solutionWhich is a perfect square?
6’1
6’2
6’3
6’5
Answer:
6^3 I believe.
Explanation:
If it's wrong it may be 6^2 because you should square it, but I think it's 6^3
For biomass, solar, coal, natural gas, oil, and geothermal energy, identify each energy resource as renewable or non-renewable.
Answer:
biomass is renewable
solar is renewable
coal is non-renewable
natural gas is non-renewable
oil is non-renewable
geothermal energy is renewable
Explanation:
The biomass, solar and geothermal are renewable source of energy and coal, natural gas and oil are non renewable source of energy.
What is renewable source of energy?Renewable energy is defined as the energy derived from natural source of energy that are replenished at the higher rate then they are consumed.
It can also be defined as the energy that are collected from renewable resources that are replenished on a human time scale.
Solar, wind, tidal, biomass, geothermal etc. are some of the example.
Non renewable energy is defined as the natural resource of energy that cannot be easily replaced by human means at a pace quickly enough to keep up with the consumption.
Coal, petrol, oil, natural gas, fossil fuel etc. are some of the example.
Thus, the biomass, solar and geothermal are renewable source of energy and coal, natural gas and oil are non renewable source of energy.
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Describe what happens to the electrons in a neon that is heated to incandescence and then when the heat energy is removed.
Answer:
Fluorescent luminaire is the assembly that forms a lamp, called a fluorescent tube, and an armature, which contains the accessories necessary for operation. In certain places, only the lamp is known as a luminaire. The lamp is low pressure mercury vapor discharge and is normally used for domestic or industrial lighting. Its advantage over other types of lamps, such as incandescent lamps, is their energy efficiency.
The lamp consists of a thin glass tube lined internally with various compound chemicals called phosphors, although they generally do not contain the chemical element phosphorus and should not be confused with it. Those chemical compounds emit visible light when receiving ultraviolet radiation. The tube also contains a small amount of mercury vapor and an inert gas, usually argon or neon, at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. At each end of the tube is a filament ...
Explanation:
Name one way chemicals can help the environment
Energy storage and transport. Chemical energy transport.
Answer:
to clean the water
Explanation:
A pressure cooker contains 5.68 liters of air at a temperature of 394 K. If the absolute pressure of the air in the pressure cooker is 205 pascals, how many moles of air are in the cooker? The cooker contains _______ moles of air.
Answer:
The pressure cooker contains 0.000355 moles of air (to three significant figures).
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of air in the pressure cooker, we can use the ideal gas law.
Ideal Gas Law[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
where:
P is the pressure measured in pascal (Pa).V is the volume measured in cubic meters (m³).T is the temperature measured in kelvin (K) R is the ideal gas constant (8.3144626 J·K/mol).n is the number of moles.Rearrange the equation to solve for n:
[tex]\implies n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
As we have been given the volume in liters, we must first convert it to cubic meters. As 1 liter = 0.001 m³ then 5.68 liters = 0.00568 m³.
Therefore, the values to substitute into the formula are:
P = 205 PaV = 0.00568 m³T = 394 KR = 8.3144626 J·K/molSubstitute the values into the formula and solve for n:
[tex]\implies n=\dfrac{205 \cdot 0.00568}{8.3144626 \cdot 394}[/tex]
[tex]\implies n=0.000355444...[/tex]
[tex]\implies n=0.000355\; \sf mol\; (3\;s.f.)[/tex]
Therefore, the pressure cooker contains 0.000355 moles of air (to three significant figures).
Which of the following elements is a liquid at room temperature? A. Bromine (Br) B. Carbon (C) C. Calcium (Ca) D. Helium (He)
Answer:
A. Bromine
Explanation:
Bromine exists as a liquid at room temperature simply because there is more attractive force between its molecules than between those of fluorine or chlorine.
hurry I'm on a timer
Which term describes erosion?
O creates small particles
O hardens rock fragments
O transports solid materials
O dissolves rock components
Answer:
transports solid materials
Explanation:
Erosion is a process where solid materials are transported by natural forces such as wind or water.
Answer: c
Explanation:
The ion product of water:
varies with pH
remains constant regardless of the pH
ranges between 1.0 and 10 -14
is only applicable to neutral water
Answer:
remains constant regardless of the pH
Explanation:
The pH refers to the hydrogen potential or hydrogen power that states the aqueous solution acidity. It varies from 0 to 14. The higher pH values denotes more basic solutions while on the other hand, the lower pH values denote more acidic
An acidic solution refers to a solution at which the hydrogen ions concentration is more than the hydroxide ions concentration
Therefore the ion product of water remains constant as the value of both hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is relatively small as non-dissociated water concentration would remain the same.
Hence, the second option is correct
Answer:
remains constant regardless of the pH
Explanation:
Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? Select three options. contains DNA lacks DNA contains ribosomes lacks ribosomes contains a nucleus lacks a nucleus
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells contain DNA, contain ribosomes, and lack a nucleus.
Answer:
Contains DNA
Contains Ribosomes
lacks a nucleus
Explanation: I took the quiz on edge
what happens to the concentration of a product over the course of a reaction
Answer:
it becomes poisonous to the body
Which statements about light are true? Select all the correct answers A.It can travel through empty space B.It has no mass C.It has moving electrons D.It's made of moving electric and magnetic fields God bless everyone
Answer:
A. It can travel through empty space
Explanation:
Unlike sound it light can travel at an empty space or vacuum.
Hope it helps <3 and Amen.
Answer:
the answer on plato / edmentum is A B and D
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
what is the symbol of iron
Answer:
the symbol of an iron is Fe (ferous, feric).
Hi does anyone know how to do question 4?
Please show working out thanks.
answer:
a)1.274 g b) 0.013 mole
Explanation:
a) Mass of 1 mol of CuSo4. 5H20=
[tex]63 + 32 + (16 \times 4) + (7 \times 1) + (16 \times 5)[/tex]
=246g
no. moles of CuSo4. 5H2O=
[tex] \frac{mass}{mass \: of \: 1mole} [/tex]
so moles
=
[tex] \frac{3.14}{246} [/tex]
0.013 mole
in the equation
1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of CuSo4.5H2O
in other words
0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of CuSo4.5H2O
so mass of 1 mole (Mr) H2So4=
[tex](2 \times 1) + 32 + (16 \times 4)[/tex]
98g
mass of sulphuric acid= mole × mass of 1 mole
so mass= 0.013 × 98
1.274 g
b) In the equation
1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of copper(ll) oxide
in other words
0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of copper (ll) oxide
so 0.013 mole of copper(ll) oxide is reacted
Hope it helped and pls mark brainliest
How do you find the amount of electrons for any element?
Answer:
If you know the number of protons and neutrons you have to simply subtract the number of neutrons by number of protons the answer will be number of neutron
Explanation:
Answer:
We can find the amount of electrons through its Atomic number and with the help of electronic configuration
which type of evidence do you think is most useful in an investigation? why?
Answer:
I THINK PHYSICAL EVIDENCE IS THE MOST USEFUL IN AN INVESTIGATION BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST BLACK AND WHITE OUT OF ALL THE TYPES OF EVIDENCE. IT'S ONE THING TO LISTEN TO A TESTIMONY OR LOOK AT DOCUMENTS, BUT IT'S ANOTHER THING TO HAVE THE SUSPECT'S DNA AT THE CRIME SCENE.
Explanation:
Answer:
Trace evidence is most importent because it leads to the person who comited the crime faster than normal evidence. Finger prints, hair, skin cells, and fingernails are examples of trace evidence. No two people have the same DNA or print unless their identical twins so this can find out who the guilty person is esely but you still need to find the story to how and what the person did makeing physical evidence the secend most importent.
Explanation:
if 140cm3 of methane diffuse into air in 72 sec,how long will it take 210cm3 of sulphur dioxide to diffuse under the same condition ?
Answer:
time for sulphur dioxide to diffuse is 221.05 secs
The time for sulphur dioxide to diffuse is 108 sec.
Which gas diffuses twice quickly as SO2?Sulfur dioxide has a molecular weight of sixty-four and as a result, the square root is 8. since its inversely proportional, on the way to diffuse two times as fast, the rectangular root of the molecular weight should be 4, and subsequently the molecular weight might be 16. So the solution is methane (CH4).
Which gases diffuse the fastest?The charge of diffusion for a gas is inversely proportional to the rectangular root of its molecular mass (Graham's law). The gasoline with the lowest molecular weight will effuse the fastest. The lightest, and consequently fastest, fuel is helium.
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first ionization energy
Answer:
The first ionization energy is defined as
Energy which is required to pull out one mole of the outermost shell's electrons in a neutral atom from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+.[tex]A\to A^++ e^{-}[/tex] , where A is any neutral atom.In the periodic table, Its value decreases from top to bottom in groups and increases from left to right across a particular period. Helium has the largest first ionization energy.Francium has one of the lowest.which is a genotype?
Answer:
Genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA.
Explanation:
Hello,
In genetics, two specific terms define the characteristics of a living thing; a genotype and a phenotype; thus, phenotypes are related with the physical manifestation of genes, for instance, red hair, blue eyes, long arms and others.
On the other hand, genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA, and they could be for equal alleles or for different alleles, in other words, it is the version of DNA the living thing has.
Regards.
Calculate mass in grams of 1.2 moles of HNO 3
first, we need the molar mass of HNO3(azotic acid) it's equal to 1AH+1AN+3AO(where A is the atomic mass of the element present within the molecule and, it's multiplied by how many times it's present)=1*1+1*14+3*16=15+54=69g/mole
now we multiply the molar mass with the number of moles 69*1.2=82.8 grames
Acid rain is the direct result of acid released by burning fossil fuels.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answer:
The answer is TrueHope this helps you
Consider the equation below.
Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
There is one mole of zinc (Zn) and one mole of zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄).
The mole ratio is 1:1.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
4.Acrylic fibres are also known as
a)Terry cot
b)Orlon
c)Polyester
d)None of these
Answer:
B
Explanation:
DuPont created the first acrylic fibers in 1941 and trademarked them under the name Orlon.
Research how different fossil fuels compare in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide released per kWh of energy. How much carbon dioxide is produced by burning a gallon of gasoline? A gallon of diesel?
Answer:
About 19.64 pounds of carbon dioxide are produced from burning a gallon of gasoline. On the other hand, 22.38 pounds of carbon dioxide are produced from burning a gallon of diesel. So, different fossil fuels will give different amounts of carbon dioxide to be released.
Explanation:
(PLEASE HELP, LAST QUESTION I NEED! ) Describe to me the purpose of stoichiometry calculations.
Explanation:
Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry.
Need help ASAP!!!! what is the value (angle) for the C=C=O bond in Ketene i.e. CH2=C=O
Answer:
[tex]180^\circ[/tex] by the VSEPR theory.
Explanation:
This question is asking for the bond angle of the [tex]\rm C=C=O[/tex] bond in [tex]\rm H_2C=C=O[/tex]. The VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory could help. Start by considering: how many electron domains are there on the carbon atom between these two bond?
Note that "electron domains" refer to covalent bonds and lone pairs collectively.
Each nonbonding pair (lone pair) of valence electrons counts as one electron domain.Each covalent bond (single bond, double bond, or triple bond) counts as exactly one electron domain.For example, in [tex]\rm H_2C=C=O[/tex], the carbon atom at the center of that [tex]\rm C=C=O[/tex] bond has two electron domains:
This carbon atom has two double bonds: one [tex]\rm C=C[/tex] bond and one [tex]\rm C=O[/tex] bond. Even though these are both double bonds, in VSEPR theory, each of them count only as one electron domain. Keep in mind that there are only four valence electrons in each carbon atom. It can be shown that all four valence electrons of this carbon atom are involved in bonding (two in each of the two double bonds.) Hence, there would be no nonbonding pair around this atom.In VSEPR theory, electron domains around an atom repel each other. As a result, they would spread out (in three dimensions) as far away from each other as possible. When there are only two electron domains around an atom, the two electron domains would form a straight line- with one domain on each side of the central atom. (To visualize, consider the three atoms in this [tex]\rm C=C=O[/tex] bond as three spheres on a stick. The central [tex]\rm C[/tex] atom would be between the other [tex]\rm C[/tex] atom and the [tex]\rm O[/tex] atom.)
This linear geometry corresponds to a bond angle of [tex]180^\circ[/tex].
Determine the net iconic equation for the following chemical reaction: HCl(aq) + NH4OH(aq)———-> NH4Cl(aq) + H2O(I) Hint: HCl(aq) is strong acid NH4OH(aq) is a weak base
Answer : The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]H^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation :
In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
The given balanced ionic equation will be,
[tex]HCl(aq)+NH_4OH(aq)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
[tex]H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NH_4^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
In this equation, [tex]NH_4^+\text{ and }Cl^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]H^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]
5. For which of the following reactions would the heat of reaction be labelled ∆Hf°? a) PCl3 + ½ O2(g) ->POCl3(g) b) CaO(s) + SO2(g) -> CaSO3(s) c) Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) + 3/2H2(g) -> Al(OH)3(s) d) ½ N2O(g) + 1/4 O2(g) -> NO(g)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
∆H°f means the enthalpy change of formation of one mole of substance by its constituent elements under standard conditions.
So in an equation for ∆H°f, we must see 2 or more elements as reactants combining to form a compound.
In the 4 answers, only C represents elements forming a substance (Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) + 3/2H2(g) -> Al(OH)3(s)),
while the others include compounds as one of their reactants.
The reaction Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) + 3/2H2(g) -> Al(OH)3(s) can be labeled as standard enthalpy of formation (∆Hf°).
In chemistry, the standard enthalpy of formation refers to the heat evolved or absorbed when a substance is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions.
As such, we can see that the compound Al(OH)3(s) in option C was formed from its components; aluminium, oxygen and hydrogen therefore, the reaction Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) + 3/2H2(g) -> Al(OH)3(s) can be labeled as standard enthalpy of formation (∆Hf°).
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How are the properties of metals and non-metals different?
Answer:
Explanation:
Properties of metals:
1. They have a lustre ( shine )
2. They have a silvery-grey or golden-yellow colour.
3. They conduct heat and electricity.
4. They are ductile ( can be drawn into wires ) .
5.They are malleable ( can be hammered into thin sheets ).
6. They are sonorous ( make a ringing sound when hit ).
Properties of non-metals:
1. They display a variety of colours.
2. They are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
3. They are not lustrous, ductile or malleable.
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