Answer:
Included in GDP :
b. the commission paid to the seller of a previously owned collectors skateboard
c. a new building for tony hawk industries
g. new skateboard you buy for your niece
Not Included in GDP :
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
f. ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corne
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
the following items aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they are used items and were included in the year they were produced. adding them to GDP would be regarded as double counting
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new aren't included in the calculation of GDP because it an intermediate product used in the production of skateboards.
ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corner aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they have already been paid for.
A random sample of 10 parking meters in a beach community showed the following incomes for a day. Assume the incomes are normally distributed. $3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00 Find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean. (Be sure to indicate your calculations for mean and standard deviation)
Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
Explanation:
In order to calculate the 95% confidence interval for the true mean we would have to calculate first the mean and standard deviation as follows:
mean=∑Xi/n
mean=$3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00/10
mean=4.7
standard deviation=√∑(Xi-mean)∧2/n-1
standard deviation=1.83
t critical=2.262
The confidence interval=mean +/- t critical*standard deviation/√10
The confidence interval=4.7 +/- 2.262*1.8338/√10
The confidence interval=(3.39, 6.01)
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
A corporation produces a single product and has the following cost structure
Number of units produced each year 7000
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials 51
Direct labor 12
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Variable selling and administrative expense 5
Fixed costs per year
Fixed manufacturing overhead.. 441000
Fixed selling expense 112000
The absorption costing unit product cost is:______.
A) $149 per unit
B) $65 per unit
C) $63 per unit
D) $128 per unit
Answer:
D) $128 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost using the absorption costing is shown below:
= Direct materials per unit + direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
= $51 + $12 + $2 + ($441,000 ÷ 7,000 units)
= $128
We simply added the direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead per unit, and the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
Consider the case of cell phone service. In England, there are 20 providers of cell phone service. On the other hand, in Cambodia, cell phone service is largely regulated by the government with only one firm as the sole provider of this service. Under these circumstances, it is expected that Choose one: A. England will have higher growth potential than Cambodia. B. England and Cambodia will have similar growth potential. C. England will have lower growth potential than Cambodia.
Garcia Company has 10,400 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $156,000. The units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. Garcia can sell the units as is for $3 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $18,400 and then sell them for $7 each. Calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired
Answer:
$23,200
Explanation:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Incremental
no repairs repair units revenue
sales revenue $31,200 $0 ($31,200)
repair costs $0 -$18,400 ($18,400)
revenue from $0 $72,800 $72,800
selling repaired units
total $23,200
Incremental revenues refer to the extra or additional revenues generated by a business activity or transaction. In this case, repairing and then selling the damaged units would increase income by $23,200.
Rank the steps of the (sandwich) ELISA procedure from first step to last step. Do not overlap any steps.
Answer and Explanation:
The ELISA refers to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) It is used to determine the existence of an antigen in a sample with the help of antibiotics
The ELISA procedure in sequence form is shown below:
1. The capture antibody is added and then clean it
2. Now adding the blocking buffer and then clean it
3. Now add the samples with controls, Hatch it and clean it
4. Add horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated with the antibody, Hatch it and clean it
5. Add Thymidine monophosphate (TMP)
6. And finally, the last step is to record the results
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
Garrison Company adds direct materials at the beginning of the process and adds conversion costs throughout the process. The following data represents data in the Shaping Department WIP, April 1 7 comma 000 units Transferredminusin costs in WIP, April 1 $79,940 Direct materials (100%) in WIP, April 1 $24,420 Conversion costs (55%) in WIP, April 1 $23,400 Units transferredminusin 49 comma 000 Transferredminusin costs during April $550,900 Units completed 46 comma 000 April direct materials cost $155,500 April conversion costs $239,250 WIP, April 30 10 comma 000 units (100% for materials and 40% for conversion costs) What are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
Answer:
Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253
Explanation:
WIP, April 1 = 7,000 units
Transferred-costs in WIP, April 1 = $79,940
Direct materials (100%) in WIP, April 1 = $24,420
Conversion costs (55%) in WIP, April 1 = $23,400
Units transferred = 49,000
Transferred costs during April = $550,900
Units completed = 46,000
April direct materials cost =$155,500
April conversion costs =$239,250
WIP, April 30 =10,000 units
100% for materials and 40% for conversion costs
Required = Equivalent Units for conversion cost?
Solution
Equivalent Units for conversion = 100% of units completed + 40% of units in work in process
Equivalent Units for conversion = (46000 x 100%) + ( 10,000 x 40%)
Equivalent Units for conversion = 46,000 + 4000
Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = Total conversion cost/Equivalent unts for conversion
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = (23,400+239,250) /50,000units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253
Explain the provisions of section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act including obligations of officers; nature and scope of assertions; accounting requirements; and legal liability of officers.
Answer:
"Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that the CEO and CFO are directly responsible for the accuracy, documentation and submission of all financial reports as well as the internal control structure to the SEC," according to sarbanes-oxley-101.com. So, Section 302 is essentially about the responsibilities of principal officers of the company, especially the principal executive and financial officers.
1. Obligations of officers: To certify each annual and quarterly report. To ensure that the issued financial statements and other financial information are not misleading. To ensure that the information is fairly presented.
2. Nature and Scope of Assertions:
a) That the information presented are fairly presented with no misleading statements
b) That the internal controls are in place and operating effectively
c) To asset that they are aware of all material information relating to the issuing company
d) That they have evaluated internal controls, their effectiveness, and changes in controls.
3. Accounting requirements:
a) Ensure effective internal accounting controls
b) Disclose all material financial information to auditors and audit committee
c) File periodic reports to SEC in compliance with section 13(a) and 15(d) of the SEC Act of 1934.
4. Legal liability of officers: This is covered in Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The section prescribes that officers are liable for "penalties upward of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison" for any violation of the Act.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law which was made in response to the accounting scandals following the collapse of Worldcom and Enron. The purpose of the Act was to safeguard shareholders, employees, and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent financial practices by listed companies. According to sarbanes-oxley-101.com, the Act requires "all financial reports to include an Internal Controls Report," to prove the accuracy and adequacy of controls for ensuring that financial information is not misleading.
Can you explain answer below:
#28 The Canadian subsidiary of a U.S. company reported cost of goods sold of 50,000 C$, for the current year ended December 31. The beginning inventory was 15,000 C$, and the ending inventory was 10,000 C$. Spot rates for various dates are as follows:
Date beginning inventory was acquired $1.08 = 1C$
Rate at beginning of the year $1.10 = 1C$
Weighted average rate for the year $1.12 = 1C$
Date ending inventory was acquired $1.13 = 1C$
Assuming the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary, the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement is
Answer is C. $56,000
Answer:
$56,000
Explanation:
Data:
Cost of good sold (single) = $50,000
Weighted average rate of the year = $1.12
Cost of good sold consolidated = ???????
Solution:
In order to find the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement, we will multiply the cost of goods sold given for Canadian subsidiary with the weighted average rate of the year.
Calculation:
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $50,000 x $1.12
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $56,000
The open-ended question post-project evaluation meeting should contain an opportunity to talk about possible additional projects and assume permission to use the customer as a reference with potential customers.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
In the rightful manner, this meeting type is said to typically happen in different formats though most of it happens to appear in different video calls, conference or zoom which is popular in recent times. This meeting should contain or entertain the ability for opportunity talks which could yield possibilities in adding works that can benefit the parties involved. But in the case above, assuming the permission to use the customer as a reference with potential customers is totally out of the line so it is said to not totally fall in as post project evaluation.
In order to find the future worth, F, from a present amount, P, 5 years from now at an interest rate of 6 % per year, compounded quarterly, what interest rate must be used in the F/P factor, (F/P,i%,n), when n is 20 quarters
Answer:
Interest rate = 1.5%
Explanation:
Given:
Future value = F
Present value = P
Number of Year (n) = 5 year × 4 quarters = 20
Interest rate = 6 % per year = 6 / 4 = 1.5% = 0.015
Computation:
Future value = Present value[tex](1+i)^n[/tex]
F/P = (1+0.015)²⁰
F/P = 1.34685501
When n = 20 quarters
F/P = (1+i)²⁰
1.34685501 = (1+i)²⁰
i = 0.015
Interest rate = 1.5%
Westchester Corp. is considering two equally risky, mutually exclusive projects, both of which have normal cash flows. Project A has an IRR of 11%, while Project B's IRR is 14%. When the WACC is 8%, the projects have the same NPV. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. If the WACC is 9%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. b. If the WACC is greater than 14%, Project A's IRR will exceed Project B's. c. If the WACC is 13%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's. e. If the WACC is 6%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Answer:
d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the return in which the NPV is zero i.e cash inflows equal to the initial investment
While the WACC refers to the cost of capital by considering the capital structure i.e cost of equity, cost of preferred stock and cost of debt by taking their weightage
Now if the WACC is 9% so project B NPV would be higher as compared to project A as we can see that project B IRR is greater than the project A IRR
Therefore option d is correct
ABC Company has the following authorized stock: Common stock: 1.00 par value, 100,000 shares On 1/11/15, ABC Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $5 per share (cash). How much cash does the company receive
Answer:
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Explanation:
The authorized share capital is the total maximum amount of shares in units that a company can raised as contained in its memorandum of association.
The issued share capital is the proportion of the authorized share capital that a company has decided to offer to investors to raise capital.
The total amount of issued share capital raised would be equal to
Issued share capital = units issued × price per units
= 10,000 × $5 = $50,000
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Based on the information given the amount that the company received is $50,000.
Using this formula
Cash received=Shares of common stock× Per share
Where:
Shares of common stock=10,000 shares
Per share=$5 per share
Let plug in the formula
Cash received=10,000×$5
Cash received=$50,000
Inconclusion the amount that the company received is $50,000.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/17117906
A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%
12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%
5.6% = Beta × 10%
So, the beta is
= 5.6% ÷ 10%
= 0.56
Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56
Simkin Corporation purchased land for $420,000. Later in the year, the company sold a different piece of land with a book value of $155,000 for $110,000.How are the effects of these transactions reported on the statement of cash flows? Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, cash payments, decreases in cash and for any adjustments, if required. If a transaction has no effect on the statement of cash flows, select "No effect" from the drop down menu and leave the amount box blank.
Answer:
Transaction Amount Statement of cash-flow
Purchase of land 420000 Investing activities
Sale of land 110000 Investing activities
Loss on sale of land 45000 Operating activities
Rodriguez Company pays $310,000 for real estate plus $16,430 in closing costs. The real estate consists of land appraised at $215,000; land improvements appraised at $86,000; and a building appraised at $129,000.Required:1. Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
Required 1.
Land = $163,215
Land improvements = $65,286
Buildings = $97,929
Required 2.
Land $163,215 (debit)
Land improvements $65,286 (credit)
Buildings $97,929 (credit)
Cash $310,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Allocation of the purchase cost must be made on the bases appraisal value.
Total Appraisal Value = $215,000 + $86,000 + $129,000
= $430,000
Land = $215,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $163,215
Land improvements = $86,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $65,286
Buildings = $129,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $97,929
7. A fast-food chain plans to expand by opening several new restaurants. The chain operates two types of
restaurants, drive-through and full-service. A drive-through restaurant costs RM 100.000 to construct,
requires 5 employees, and has an expected annual revenue of RM 200.000. A full service restaurant
costs RM 150.000 to construct, requires 15 employees, and has an expected annual revenue of RM
500,000. The chain has RM 2,400,000 in capital available for expansion. Labor contracts require that
they hire no more than 210 employees, and licensing restrictions require that they open no more than
20 new restaurants.
(a) How many restaurants of each type should the chain open in order to maximize the expected
revenue? [1 point)
≤
Explanation:
Drive through Full Service
Annual revenue 200,000 500,000
Cost 100,000 150,000
Income 100,000 350,000
Employee 5 15
Income / employee 20,000 23,333.33
Using simultaneous equation ,
Let X represent the drive through service ,and Y represent the full service restaurant
Budget = 100,000x + 150,000y ≤ 2,400,000 (equation 1)
Employer = 5x + 15y ≤ 210 (equation 2)
(Divide equation 1 by 10 ,000)
10x+ 15y ≤ 240 (equation 3)
Using elimination method, multiply equation 2 by -2
10x +15y ≤240
-10x - 30y ≤-420
-15y ≤ -180
y≤ -180/-15
y = 12
substitute y = 12 in equation 3
10x + 15y≤240
10x +180 ≤240
10x≤240-180
10x≤60
x≤6
12 1,800,000 180
6 600,000 30
6 drive through services and 12 full services should be opened.
6 Drive through 12 full service 20
Cost 600,000 1,800,000 2,400,000
Employees 30 180
Net income 600,000 4,200,000
Symphon Times Inc., a Swiss-based premium watch brand, has recently started selling its watches through company-owned retail outlets in major cities of the emerging nations. Which of the following types of diversification strategies is the firm pursuing?
a) geographic diversification strategyb) product-market diversification strategyc) product diversification strategyd) process diversification strategy
Answer:
a) geographic diversification strategy.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Symphon Times Inc., a Swiss-based premium watch brand, has recently started selling its watches through company-owned retail outlets in major cities of the emerging nations. The type of diversification strategies the firm is pursuing is a geographic diversification strategy.
Geographical diversification strategy can be defined as the process of diversifying your investments across various geographical regions (market) so as to improve profits or returns on investment and primarily to mitigate the overall business risk.
Hence, using the geographic diversification strategy Symphon Times Inc., is spreading its risk across various geographical regions or emerging nations by allocation of its resources in order to prevent them from being vulnerable to external conditions and to improve their performance and competitiveness. Thus, a geographic diversification strategy is simply a business management strategy that entails "not putting all your eggs in a basket" rather you should have them spread across in order to prevent or mitigate the overall risks.
Additionally, in order to preserve wealth and to reduce portfolio risks it is advisable that business owners such as Symphon Times Inc. engage in geographic diversification strategy.
Alden Corp. has the following balances as of December 31, 2019:Total Assets $90,000Total Liabilities 60,000Total Equity 30,000Calculate the debt to equity ratio. A. 0.64.B. 0.92.C. 1.56.D. 256.
Answer:
2.00
Explanation:
Calculation of the debt to equity ratio
Using this formula
Debt to equity ratio= Total liabilities/Total Shareholders equity
Where,
Total liabilities=60,000
Total Shareholders equity =30,000
Let plug in the formula
Debt to equity ratio=60,000/30,000
Debt to equity ratio =2.00
Therefore debt to equity ratio will be 2.00
Companies that show profits on the income statement will always show positive cash flows from operating activities.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
Firstly, explaining a cash flow statement will be explained or tells us how much cash from the business is entering and leaving your business. This is been explained better with the aid of a balance sheets and also income statements; these are practically three most important financial statements that helps effectively in accounts of business management in a small business accounting and making sure you have enough cash to keep operating.
Using a template or probably an excel spreadsheet, the income statement and cash flow statements are been well understood and at this it is totally false to say that companies that show profits on the income statement will always show positive cash flows from operating activities.
The company had a net income of $248,462, and depreciation expenses were equal to $72,487. What is the firm's cash flow from financing activities?
Complete Question:
The complete question can be seen the in the attachment at the end of the solution of the question.
Answer:
Option B. -$182,057
Explanation:
The Cash flow from financing activities can be calculated by using the following formula:
Cash flow from financing activities = Changes in the equity finance
+ Changes in long term borrowings + Changes in short term borrowings
- Interest paid - Dividends paid
Here
Changes in the equity = $175,000 common stock in year 2008
- $125,000 common stock in year 2008 = $50,000
Changes in long term Borrowings = $61,290 - $78,445 = - $17,155
Changes in short term Borrowings = $16,753 - $12,004 = $4749
Interest paid is $0 because interest rate is not given hence we can't calculate it.
Dividends paid = $190,568 Opening Retained Earnings + $248,462 Net Profit for the year - $219,379 Closing Retained Earnings = $219,651
Now, by putting values in the above equations, we have:
Cash flow from financing activities = $50,000 - $17,155 + $4749 - 0 - $219,651 = -$182,057
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.80 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000.00 $3,264,000.00
3 Net income 600,000.00 550,000.00
4 Total $4,304,000.00 $3,814,000.00
5 Dividends:
6 On preferred stock $10,000.00 $10,000.00
7 On common stock 100,000.00 100,000.00
8 Total dividends $110,000.00 $110,000.00
9 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000.00 $3,704,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Sales $10,850,000.00 $10,000,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000.00 5,450,000.00
4 Gross profit $4,850,000.00 $4,550,000.00
5 Selling expenses $2,170,000.00 $2,000,000.00
6 Administrative expenses 1,627,500.00 1,500,000.00
7 Total operating expenses $3,797,500.00 $3,500,000.00
8 Income from operations $1,052,500.00 $1,050,000.00
9 Other revenue 99,500.00 20,000.00
10 $1,152,000.00 $1,070,000.00
11 Other expense (interest) 132,000.00 120,000.00
12 Income before income tax $1,020,000.00 $950,000.00
13 Income tax expense 420,000.00 400,000.00
14 Net income $600,000.00 $550,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Assets
3 Current assets:
4 Cash $1,050,000.00 $950,000.00
5 Marketable securities 301,000.00 420,000.00
6 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000.00 500,000.00
7 Inventories 420,000.00 380,000.00
8 Prepaid expenses 108,000.00 20,000.00
9 Total current assets $2,464,000.00 $2,270,000.00
10 Long-term investments 800,000.00 800,000.00
11 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000.00 5,184,000.00
12 Total assets $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
13 Liabilities
14 Current liabilities $880,000.00 $800,000.00
15 Long-term liabilities:
16 Mortgage note payable, 6% $200,000.00 $0.00
17 Bonds payable, 4% 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
18 Total long-term liabilities $3,200,000.00 $3,000,000.00
19 Total liabilities $4,080,000.00 $3,800,000.00
20 Stockholders' Equity
21 Preferred 4% stock, $5 par $250,000.00 $250,000.00
22 Common stock, $5 par 500,000.00 500,000.00
23 Retained earnings 4,194,000.00 3,704,000.00
24 Total stockholders' equity $4,944,000.00 $4,454,000.00
25 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
Determine the following measures for 20Y2 round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for pre-share amounts):
1. Working Capital
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Times interest earned
11. Asset turnover
12. Return on total assets
13. Return on stockholders' equity
14. Return on common stockholders' equity
15. Earnings per share on common stock
16. Price-earnings ratio
17. Dividends per share of common stock
18. Dividend yield
Answer:
Marshall Inc.
Ratios:
1. Working Capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
= $2,464,000 - 880,000 = $1,584,000
2. Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $2,464,000/880,000 = 2.8 : 1
3. Quick ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($2,464,000 - 420,000)/880,000
= $2,044,000/880,000 = 2.3 : 1
4. Accounts receivable turnover = Average Accounts Receivable / Net Sales
= $542,500/10,850,000 = 0.05 times
Average receivables = ($585,000 + 500,000)/2 = $542,500
5. Number of days' sales in receivables = Days in the year/Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/0.05 = 7,300 days
6. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
= $6,000,000/400,000 = 15 times
Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2
= ($420,000 + 380,000)/2 = $400,000
7. Number of days' sales in inventory = Number of days in a year divided by Inventory turnover ratio = 365 /15 = 24.3 days
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities = Fixed Assets/Long-term Liabilities = $5,760,000/3,200,000 = 1.8 : 1
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = Total Liabilities/Stockholders' equity = $4,080,000 / $4,944,000 = 0.83 or 80%
10. Times interest earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = $1,152,000/132,000 = 8.7 times
11. Asset turnover = Sales Revenue / Average Total Assets
= $6,000,000/$8,639,000 = 0.7 or 70%
Average Total Assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets, all divided by 2
= ($9,024,000 + 8,254,000)/2 = $8,639,000
12. Return on total assets = EBIT/Average Total Assets
= $1,152,000/$8,639,000 = 13%
13. Return on stockholders' equity = Earnings after tax/Shareholders' equity = $600,000/$4,944,000 x 100 = 12%
14. Return on common stockholders' equity = EAT/Common Shareholders' Equity = $600,000 - 10,000/($4,944,000 - 250,000) x 100
= 12.6%
15. Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock = Net Income divided by the number of outstanding common shares = $600,000/100,000 = $6 per share.
16. Price-earnings ratio = Market price of shares/EPS = $82.80/$6 = 13.8
17. Dividends per share of common stock = Dividends/Common Stock shares = $100,000/100,000 shares = $1
18. Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $1/$82.80 = 1.2%
Explanation:
1. Working Capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
2. Current ratio is a liquidity ratio of current assets over current liabilities.
3. Quick ratio is the current ratio modified with the subtraction of inventory.
4. Accounts receivable turnover is an accounting measure that shows how quickly customers pay for the credit sales.
5. Number of days' sales in receivables measures the number of days it takes a company to collect its credit sales. It is a function of the number of days in a year divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.
6. Inventory turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a given period.
7. Number of days' sales in inventory is the result of dividing the days in the period by the inventory turnover formula. It shows the number of days inventory is held before being sold.
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities shows how much of long-term liabilities is represented in fixed assets.
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity is a financial leverage ratio that shows the relationship between liabilities and stockholders' equity.
10. Times interest earned (TIE) ratio measures the ability of a company to settle its debt obligations based on its current income. To calculate the TIE number, take the Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and divide by the total interest expense.
11. Asset turnover is a ratio of sales over average assets, which shows company's efficiency in using assets to generate sales.
12. Return on total assets measures the percentage of earnings before interest and taxes over the average total assets. It can be obtained by multiplying profit margin with total asset turnover.
13. Return on stockholders' equity is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing a company's earnings after taxes (EAT) by the total shareholders' equity, and then multiplying the result by 100.
14. Return on common stockholders' equity measures the ratio of earnings after taxes less Preferred Stock Dividend over the common shareholders' equity.
15. Earnings per share on common stock is the ratio of earnings divided by the number of outstanding common stock shares. It measures the earnings per share that the company has generated for the common stockholders.
16. Price-earnings ratio is a ratio of the market price of shares over the earnings per share. It is used to determine if a company's share is overvalued or undervalued.
17. Dividends per share of common stock is the dividend paid divided by the number of outstanding common stock.
18. Dividend yield is the ratio of the dividend per share over the market price per share.
If a company made a bank deposit on September 30 that did not appear on the bank statement dated September 30, in preparing the September 30 bank reconciliation, the company should:
Answer:
The answer is 'add the deposit to the end cash balance per bank statement'
Explanation:
The company made a deposit on the last day of September and this was not recorded by the bank i.e it will not be shown on the bank statement at September 30. The company had already recorded this deposit in the cash book at office. This means the bank statement is less this deposit amount.
To correct this anomaly, the deposit that was not recorded by the bank will be added to the end cash balance as per bank statement.
Tropetech Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $2,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $360 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $45 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Tropetech Inc. expected to generate over the next year?
Answer:
FCF = $1,995 million
Explanation:
DATA
EBIT(1-T) = $2,400 million
Net Capital Expenditure = $360 million
Net operating working capital (NOWC) = $45 million
Free cash flow (FCF) expected to generate over next year can be calculated as
FCF = EBIT(1-T) - Capital Expenditure - Net operating working capital (NOWC)
FCF = $2,400 million - $360 million - $45million
FCF = $1,995 million
Femur Co. acquired 70% of the voting common stock of Harbor Corp. on January 1, 2020. During 2020, Harbor had revenues of $2,500,000 and expenses of $2,000,000. The amortization of fair value allocations totaled $60,000 in 2020. Not including its investment in Harbor, Femur Co. had its own revenues of $4,500,000 and expenses of $3,000,000 for the year 2020. The noncontrolling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp. for 2020 is calculated to be
Answer:
The answer is $132,000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Harbor revenues = $2,500,000
Expenses = $2,000,000
The amortization of fair value allocations = $60,000
Femur corporation revenues =$4,500,000
expenses = $3,000,000
Now,w e have to compute for the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp which is given below:
=[revenue of harbor - expenses of harbor - amortization of fair value allocations] 30%
= [$2,500,000 - $2,000,000- $60,000] * 30%
=[$500000 - $60000]* 30%
=$132,000
Therefore the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp is $132,000
A company purchased a commercial dishwasher by paying cash of $5,300. The dishwasher's fair value on the date of the purchase was $5,700. The company incurred $320 in transportation costs, $210 installation fees, and paid a $230 fine for illegal parking while the dishwasher was being delivered. For what amount will the company record the dishwasher
Answer:
$5,830
Explanation:
Relevant data provided
Cash paid = $5,300
Transportation cost = $320
Installation fees = $210
The computation of the amount that will record the dishwasher is shown below:-
Total cost = Cash paid + Transportation cost + Installation fees
= $5,300 + $320 + $210
= $5,830
Therefore for computing the total cost we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other values as they are not relevant.
The sales budget for Perrier Inc. is forecasted as follows:
Month Sales Revenue
May $130,000
June 150,000
July 200,000
August 130,000
To prepare a cash budget, the company must determine the budgeted cash collections from sales. Historically, the following trend has been established regarding cash collection of sales: 60 percent in the month of sale. 20 percent in the month following sale. 15 percent in the second month following sale.
5 percent uncollectible.
60 percent in the month of sale.
20 percent in the month following sale.
15 percent in the second month following sale.
The company gives a 2 percent cash discount for payments made by customers during the month of sale. The accounts receivable balance on April 30 is $22,000, of which $7,000 represents uncollected March sales and $15,000 represents uncollected April sales. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections from sales for May, June, and July. Include a three-month summary of estimated cash collections.
Answer:
budgeted cash collections
May June July
sales revenue 130,000 150,000 200,000
cash sales (60% x 0.98) 76,440 88,200 117,600
accounts receivable (March) 5,250
accounts receivable (April) 7,500 5,625
accounts receivable (May) 26,000 19,500
accounts receivable (June) 30,000
total cash collections 219,190 269,825 367,100
I used net accounts receivables, that means I already discounted the 5% of collectibles.
Tomas is a manager at a frozen food company and wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act so that the company can respond to their needs appropriately. What is the best aid he can use to accomplish this?
Answer:
The best aid to accomplish this is a knowledge of the foreign country's history
Explanation:
If Tomas wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act then he has to have a knowledge of the history of these people from different countries so that the company can serve them appropriately. This would help to foster better customer service delivery and also aid in effective communication. This is a great step towards success for the company.
What is Tesla’s long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456)
Answer:
Tesla's long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)
= 10460
This figure was obtained from the sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data.com.htm site.
Explanation:
A capital lease obligation is the amount of lease for capital assets under a capital lease agreement. Generally, lease agreements are usually classified as either operating lease or capital lease. The portion of capital lease obligations that are maturing within the current accounting period or within the next 12 months are classified as current. The reminder which matures after the next 12 months are classified as long-term.
Accounting for leases are currently under the purview and guidance of IFRS 16 Leases or FASB's ASC 842 Leases.
Fogerty Company makes two products, titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow: Direct Labor-Hours per Unit Annual Production Hubs 0.60 15,000 units Sprockets 0.20 50,000 units Additional information about the company follows:
a. Hubs require $39 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $18.
b. The direct labor wage rate is $12 per hour.
c. Hubs are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets and they require special equipment.
d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Overhead Cost Hubs Sprockets Total Machine setups (number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252 Special processing (machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600 General factory (organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Fogerty Company
1. Computation of the activity rate for each activity cost pool:
a. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
b. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
c. General factory = $89,000/65,000 = $1.369 per unit produced
2. Determination of the unit product cost of each product using ABC system:
Hubs Sprockets
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pool Overhead Hubs Sprockets Total
(Activity Measure) Costs
Machine setups
(number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252
Special processing
(machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600
General factory
(organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.60 0.20
Total units produced 15,000 50,000 65,000
Direct materials required per unit $39 $18
Direct labor wage rate per hour $12 $12
b) Total direct labor-hours 9,000 10,000 19,000
c) Activity rate for each activity cost pool:
1. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
2. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
3. General factory = Total general factory overhead costs divided by total units produced
= $89,000/65,000 = $1.3692 per unit produced
d) Overhead Allocation:
Hubs Sprockets Total
Machine setups $16,100 $12,880 $28,980
Special processing 96,000 0 96,000
General factory 20,540 68,460 89,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
e) Total costs per product
Hubs Sprockets Total
Direct materials costs $585,000 $900,000 $1,485,000
Direct labor costs $108,000 $120,000 $228,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340 $1,926,980
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
f) Activity based costing system (ABC) is a costing technique that accumulates according to activity pools and allocates costs based on the activities carried out. For example, the general factory overhead costs, could be allocated based on direct labour hours, machine hours, or total units of production. It calculates the allocation rate based on the accepted activity pool.