From their observations, Darcel and Chandra found that the speed of an object at the bottom of an incline depends on how the mass is distributed in the object. Now they consider the moments of inertia of the objects in the simulation, which are related to their mass distributions. Darcel asks Chandra what effect the moment of inertia has on the final speed. Which is the correct response?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The larger the moment of inertia of the object, the slower it will be moving at the bottom of the incline

Explanation:

This is because Rotational kinetic energy varies proportionally to the moment oThe larger the moment of inertia of the object,therefore the slower it will be moving at the result is a slower speed


Related Questions

An erect object is placed on the central axis of a thin lens, further from the lens than the magnitude of its focal length. The magnification is +0.4. This means:
A) the image is real and erect and the lens is a converging lens
B) the image is real and inverted and the lens is a converging lens
C) the image is virtual and erect, and the lens is a diverging lens
D) the image is virtual and erect, and the lens is a converging lens
E) the image is virtual and inverted and the lens is a diverging lens

Answers

Answer:

the image is virtual and erect and the lens divergent; therefore the correct answer is C

Explanation:

In a thin lens the magnification given by

      m = h '/ h = - q / p

where h ’is the height of the image, h is the height of the object, q is the distance to the image and p is the distance to the object.

It indicates that the object is straight and is placed at a distance p> f

analyze the situation tells us that the magnification is positive so the distance to the image must be negative, that is, that the image is on the same side as the object.

Consequently the lens must be divergent

The magnification value is

          0.4 = h ’/ h

          h ’= 0.4 h

therefore the erect images

therefore the image is virtual and erect and the lens divergent; therefore the correct answer is C

When a potential difference of 12 V is applied to a wire 7.2 m long and 0.35 mm in diameter the result is an electric current of 2.1 A. What is the resistivity of the wire?

Answers

Answer:

7.63 x 10^-8ohmm

Explanation:

resistivity of the wire = 7.63 x 10^-8ohmm

A 150m race is run on a 300m circular track of circumference. Runners start running from the north and turn west until reaching the south. What is the magnitude of the displacement made by the runners?

Answers

Answer:

95.5 m

Explanation:

The displacement is the position of the ending point relative to the starting point.

In this case, the magnitude of the displacement is the diameter of the circular track.

d = 300 m / π

d ≈ 95.5 m

When a nerve cell depolarizes, charge is transferred across the cell membrane, changing the potential difference. For a typical nerve cell, 9.0 pC of charge flows in a time of 0.50 ms. You may want to review (Page 706) . Part A What is the average current

Answers

Answer:

I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA

Explanation:

The current is defined as the flow of charge per unit time. Therefore,

I = q/t

where,

I = Average Current passing through nerve cell

q = Total flow of charges through nerve cell

t = time period of flow of charges

Here, in our case:

I = ?

q = (9 pC)(1 x 10⁻¹² C/1 pC) = 9 x 10⁻¹² C

t = (0.5 ms)(1 x 10⁻³ s/1 ms) = 5 x 10⁻⁴ s

Therefore,

I = (9 x 10⁻¹² C)/(5 x 10⁻⁴ s)

I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA

When a boat is placed in liquid, two forces act on the boat. Gravity pulls the boat down with a force equal to the weight of the boat. Weight is measured in newtons (N). To calculate the weight of a boat, multiply its mass in grams by 0.00982.

As the boat sinks into the liquid, the liquid pushes back. The force of the liquid pushing up on the boat is called the buoyant force.

Required:
How do gravity and the buoyant force affect a boat?

Answers

Answer:

the fraction of submerged volume is equal to the ratio of the densities of the body between the density of the fluid.

Explanation:

This is a fluid mechanics problem, where as the boat is in equilibrium with the pushing force we can write Newton's second law

                  B- W = 0

                  B = W

           

the thrust force is equal to the weight of the liquid that is dislodged

                  B = ρ g V

we substitute

             ρ g V = m g

             V = m /ρ_fluid          1

we can write the mass of the pot as a function of its density

             ρ_body = m / V_body

            m = ρ_body  V_body

             V_fluid / V_body = ρ_body / ρ _fluid         2

Equations 1 and 2 are similar, although 2 is easier to analyze, the fraction of submerged volume is equal to the ratio of the densities of the body between the density of the fluid.

The effect appears the pot as if it had a lower apparent weight

The interference of two sound waves of similar amplitude but slightly different frequencies produces a loud-soft-loud oscillation we call __________.
a. the Doppler effect
b. vibrato
c. constructive and destructive interference
d. beats

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is d Beats

Explanation:

when two sound waves interfere time has different frequencies, the result is the sum of the waves is

       y = 2A cos 2π (f₁-f₂)/2    cos 2π (f₁ + f₂)/2

where in this expression the first part represents the envelope and the second part represents the pulse or beatings of the wave.

When examining the correct answer is d Beats

An ice skater is in a fast spin with her arms held tightly to her body. When she extends her arms, which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. Het total angular momentum has decreased
B. She increases her moment of inertia
C. She decreases her angular speed
D. Her moment of inertia changes

Answers

Answer:

A. Her total angular momentum has decreased

Explanation:

Total angular momentum is the product of her moment of inertia and angular velocity. In this scenario it doesn’t decrease but rather remains constant as the movement of the arms doesn’t have any effect on the total angular momentum.

The movement of the arm under certain conditions however has varying effects and changes on parameters such as the moment of inertia and the angular speed.

Monochromatic coherent light shines through a pair of slits. If the wavelength of the light is decreased, which of the following statements are true of the resulting interference pattern? (There could be more than one correct choice.)
a. The distance between the maxima decreases.
b. The distance between the minima decreases.
c. The distance between the maxima stays the same.
d. The distance between the minima increases.
e. The distance between the minima stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

he correct answers are a, b

Explanation:

In the two-slit interference phenomenon, the expression for interference is

          d sin θ= m λ                       constructive interference

          d sin θ = (m + ½) λ             destructive interference

in general this phenomenon occurs for small angles, for which we can write

           tanθ = y / L

           tan te = sin tea / cos tea = sin tea

           sin θ = y / La

un

derestimate the first two equations.

Let's do the calculation for constructive interference

         d y / L = m λ

the distance between maximum clos is and

         y = (me / d) λ

this is the position of each maximum, the distance between two consecutive maximums

         y₂-y₁ = (L   2/d) λ - (L 1 / d) λ₁          y₂ -y₁ = L / d λ

examining this equation if the wavelength decreases the value of y also decreases

the same calculation for destructive interference

         d y / L = (m + ½) κ

         y = [(m + ½) L / d] λ

again when it decreases the decrease the distance

the correct answers are a, b

A force =(16.8N/s)t is applied to an object of m=45.0kg. Ignoring friction, how far does the object travel from rest in 5.00s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a = F/m = 16.8t/45 = 0.373*t

v = ∫a*dt = ∫(0.373*t)dt = 0.1865*t²

x = ∫v*dt = 0.1865∫(t²)dt = 0.062*t³

For t = 5.0 sec,

x = 0.062*(5)^3 = 7.75 m

A charge of 87.6 pC is uniformly distributed on the surface of a thin sheet of insulating material that has a total area of 65.2 cm^2. A Gaussian surface encloses a portion of the sheet of charge. If the flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C, what area of the sheet is enclosed by the Gaussian surface?

Answers

Answer:

60.8 cm²

Explanation:

The charge density, σ on the surface is σ = Q/A where q = charge = 87.6 pC = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C and A = area = 65.2 cm² = 65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m².

σ = Q/A = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C/65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m² = 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

Now, the charge through the Gaussian surface is q = σA' where A' is the charge in the Gaussian surface.

Since the flux, Ф = 9.20 Nm²/C and Ф = q/ε₀ for a closed Gaussian surface

So, q = ε₀Ф = σA'

ε₀Ф = σA'

making A' the area of the Gaussian surface the subject of the formula, we have

A' = ε₀Ф/σ

A' = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 9.20 Nm²/C ÷ 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

A' = 81.4568/1.34 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' = 60.79 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' ≅ 60.8 cm²

The flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C then the surface area of the Gaussian Sheet is 60.76 square cm.

Charge and Charge Density

A certain amount of electrons in excess or defect is called a charge. Charge density is the amount of charge distributed over per unit of volume.

Given that, for a thin sheet of insulating material, the charge Q is 87.6 pC and surface area A is 65.2 square cm. Then the charge density for a thin sheet is given below.

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {Q}{A}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {87.6\times 10^{-12}}{65;.2\times 10^{-4}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex]

Thus the charge density for a thin sheet of insulating material is [tex]1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex].

Now, the flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C. The charge over the Gaussian Surface is given as below.

[tex]Q' = \sigma A'[/tex]

Where Q' is the charge at the Gaussian Surface, A' is the surface area of the Gaussian surface and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the charge density.

For the closed Gaussian Surface, Flux is given below.

[tex]\phi = \dfrac {Q'}{\epsilon_\circ}[/tex]

Hence the charge can be written as,

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ[/tex]

So the charge can be given as below.

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ = \sigma A'[/tex]

Then the surface area of the Gaussian surface is given below.

[tex]A' = \dfrac {\phi\epsilon_\circ}{\sigma}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the above equation,

[tex]A' = \dfrac {9.20 \times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{1.38\times 10^{-8}}[/tex]

[tex]A' =0.006076\;\rm m^2[/tex]

[tex]A' = 60.76 \;\rm cm^2[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that the area of the Gaussian Surface is 60.76 square cm.

To know more about the charge and charge density, follow the link given below.

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You’re driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. Your reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 m/s2.

a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop?

b. What is the maximum speed you could have and still not hit the deer?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Distance between deer and car = 5 m

(b) Vmax = 21.92 m/s

Explanation:

a.

First we calculate distance covered during response time:

s₁ = vt   --------- equation 1

where,

s₁ = distance covered during response time = ?

v = speed of car = 20 m/s

t = response time = 0.5 s

Therefore,

s₁ = (20 m/s)(0.5 s)

s₁ = 10 m

Now, we calculate the distance covered by the car during deceleration. Using 3rd equation of motion:

2as₂ = Vf² - Vi²

s₂ = (Vf² - Vi²)/2a ------ eqation 2

where,

a = deceleration = - 10 m/s²

s₂ = Distance covered during deceleration = ?

Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (since car finally stops)

Vi = Initial Velocity = 20 m/s

Therefore,

s₂ = [(0 m/s)² - (20 m/s)²]/2(-10 m/s²)

s₂ = (400 m²/s²)/(20 m/s²)

s₂ = 20 m

thus, the total distance covered by the car before coming to rest is given as:

s = s₁ + s₂

s = 10 m + 20 m

s = 30 m

Now, the distance between deer and car, when it comes to rest, can be calculated as:

Distance between deer and car = 35 m - s = 35 m - 30 m

Distance between deer and car = 5 m

b.

Since, the distance covered by the car in total must be equal to 35 m at maximum. Therefore,

s₁ + s₂ = 35 m

using equation 1 and equation 2 from previous part:

Vi t + (Vf² - Vi²)/2a = 35 m

Vi(0.5 s) + [(0 m/s)² - Vi²]/2(-10 m/s²) = 35 m

0.5 Vi + 0.05 Vi² = 35

0.05 Vi² + 0.5 Vi - 35 = 0

solving this quadratic equation, we get:

Vi = - 31.92 m/s  (OR)  Vi = 21.92 m/s

For maximum velocity:

Vmax = 21.92 m/s

A simple pendulum of length 1.62 m has a mass of 117 g attached. It is drawn back 38.0 degrees and then released. What is the maximum speed of the mass

Answers

Answer:

The maximum speed of the mass is 4.437 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

length of pendulum, L = 1.62 m

attached mass, m = 117 g

angle of inclination, θ = 38°

This mass was raised to a height of

h = 1.62 - cos38° = 1.0043 m

Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy

PE = KE

mgh = ¹/₂mv²

v  = √(2gh)

v = √(2 * 9.8 * 1.0043)

v = 4.437 m/s.

Therefore, the maximum speed of the mass is 4.437 m/s.

An ice skater spinning with outstretched arms has an angular speed of 5.0 rad/s . She tucks in her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by 11 % . By what factor does the skater's kinetic energy change? (Neglect any frictional effects.)

Answers

Answer:

  K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Explanation:

This problem must work using the conservation of angular momentum (L), so that the moment is conserved in the system all the forces must be internal and therefore the torque is internal and the moment is conserved.

Initial moment. With arms outstretched

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

the wo value is 5.0 rad / s

final moment. After he shrugs his arms

         [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_{f}  w_{f}

indicate that the moment of inertia decreases by 11%

        I_{f} = I₀ - 0.11 I₀ = 0.89 I₀

        L_{f} = L₀

        I_{f} w_{f}  = I₀ w₀

        w_{f} = I₀ /I_{f}    w₀

let's calculate

        w_{f} = I₀ / 0.89 I₀   5.0

        w_{f} = 5.62 rad / s

Having these values ​​we can calculate the change in kinetic energy

         [tex]K_{f}[/tex] / K₀ = ½ I_{f} w_{f}² (½ I₀ w₀²)

         K_{f} / K₀ = 0.89 I₀ / I₀ (5.62 / 5)²

         K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

A 3-liter container has a pressure of 4 atmospheres. The container is sent underground, with resulting compression into 2 L. Applying Boyle's Law, what will the new pressure be? choices: 2.3 atm 8 atm 6 atm 1.5 atm

Answers

Answer:

6 atm

Explanation:

PV = PV

(4 atm) (3 L) = P (2 L)

P = 6 atm

Pulling out of a dive, the pilot of an airplane guides his plane into a vertical circle with a radius of 600 m. At the bottom of the dive, the speed of the airplane is 150 m/s. What is the apparent weight of the 70.0-kg pilot at that point?

Answers

Answer:

The apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the vertical circle, r = 600 m

speed of the plane, v = 150 m/s

mass of the pilot, m = 70 kg

Weight of the pilot due to his circular motion;

[tex]W= F_v\\\\F_v = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_v = \frac{70*150^2}{600} \\\\F_v = 2625 \ N[/tex]

Real weight of the pilot;

[tex]W_R = mg\\\\W_R = 70 *9.8\\\\W_R = 686 \ N[/tex]

Apparent weight - Real weight of pilot = weight due to centripetal force

[tex]F_N - mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_N = \frac{mv^2}{r} + mg\\\\F_N = 2625 \ N + 686 \ N\\\\F_N = 3311\ N[/tex]

Therefore, the apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N

12. Rainbows occur at __________. A. 40–42 degrees above the horizon B. at or below 25 degrees above the horizon C. the horizon D. 60–75 degrees above the horizon.

Answers

Answer:

the right answer is option C

Explanation:

at the horizon

The position of rainbows depends on the some factors like wavelength of light and position of sun. So, it can occur at the horizon or above the horizon at the 40 - 42 Degrees. Hence, option (A) and (C) are correct.

The given problem is based on the concepts and fundamentals of Rainbow. The rainbow is the band of seven of seven colors namely, violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red.

Rainbows are caused by the sunlight and always appears in the section of sky, directly opposite to the sun.The position of rainbow depends on the wavelength of light such that the light leaves the collection of water droplets (or raindrops) to extend and angle in front of the observer. (Generally between 40 - 42 Degrees).But in many general cases, the rainbows occurs when the sun is exactly on the horizon and most of the time we can only observe the smaller segment of an arc.

Thus, we can conclude that the position of rainbows depends on the some factors like wavelength of light and position of sun. So, it can occur at the horizon or above the horizon at the 40 - 42 Degrees. Hence, option (A) and (C) are correct.

Learn more about the Rainbows here:

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The objective lens of a microscope has a focal length of 5.5mm. Part A What eyepiece focal length will give the microscope an overall angular magnification of 300

Answers

Complete Question

The distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses in a microscope is 19 cm . The objective lens has a focal length of 5.5 mm .

What eyepiece focal length will give the microscope an overall angular magnification of 300?

Answer:

The  eyepiece focal length is  [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The focal length is  [tex]f_o = 5.5 \ mm = -0.0055 \ m[/tex]

This negative sign shows the the microscope is diverging light

     The  angular magnification is [tex]m = 300[/tex]

     The  distance between the objective and the eyepieces lenses is  [tex]Z = 19 \ cm = 0.19 \ m[/tex]

Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

        [tex]m = [\frac{Z - f_e }{f_e}] [\frac{0.25}{f_0} ][/tex]

Where [tex]f_e[/tex] is the eyepiece focal length of the microscope

  Now  making [tex]f_e[/tex] the subject  of the formula

         [tex]f_e = \frac{Z}{1 - [\frac{M * f_o }{0.25}] }[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]f_e = \frac{ 0.19 }{1 - [\frac{300 * -0.0055 }{0.25}] }[/tex]

         [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

     

An asteroid that has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 4 AU will have an orbital period of about ______ years.

Answers

Answer:

16 years.

Explanation:

Using Kepler's third Law.

P2=D^3

P=√d^3

Where P is the orbital period and d is the distance from the sun.

From the question the semi major axis of the asteroid is 4 AU= distance. The distance is always express in astronomical units.

P=?

P= √4^3

P= √256

P= 16 years.

Orbital period is 16 years.

A wave with a frequency of 1200 Hz propagates along a wire that is under a tension of 800 N. Its wavelength is 39.1 cm. What will be the wavelength if the tension is decreased to 600 N and the frequency is kept constant

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength will be 33.9 cm

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of the wave, F = 1200 Hz

Tension on the wire, T = 800 N

wavelength, λ = 39.1 cm

[tex]F = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where;

F is the frequency of the wave

T is tension on the string

μ is mass per unit length of the string

λ is wavelength

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } = F \lambda\\\\\frac{T}{\mu} = F^2\lambda^2\\\\\mu = \frac{T}{F^2\lambda^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{F^2\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{F^2\lambda _2^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{\lambda _2^2}\\\\T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\[/tex]

when the tension is decreased to 600 N, that is T₂ = 600 N

[tex]T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\\lambda _2^2 = \frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1}} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{600* 0.391^2}{800}}\\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{0.11466} \\\\\lambda _2 =0.339 \ m\\\\\lambda _2 =33.9 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength will be 33.9 cm

A 1.5-kg block slides at rest starts sliding down a snow-covered hill Point A, which has an altitude of 10 m. There is no friction on hill. After leaving the hill at point B, it travels horizontally toward a massless spring with force constant of 200 N/m. While travelling, it encounters a 20-m patch of rough surface CD where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.15. (a) What is the speed of the block when it reaches point B

Answers

Answer:

the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of the block slides = 1.5 - kg

height = 10 m

Force constant  = 200 N/m

distance of rough surface patch = 20 m

coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.15

In order to determine the speed of the block when it reaches point B.

We consider the equation for the energy conservation in the system which can be represented by:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}v^2=gh[/tex]

[tex]v^2=2 \times g \times h[/tex]

[tex]v^2=2 \times 9.8 \times 10[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times 10[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{196[/tex]

v = 14 m/s

Thus; the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s

g At some point the road makes a right turn with a radius of 117 m. If the posted speed limit along this part of the highway is 25.1 m/s, how much should Raquel bank the turn so that a vehicle traveling at the posted speed limit can make the turn without relying on the frictional force between the tires and the road

Answers

Answer:

Ф = 28.9°

Explanation:

given:

radius (r) = 117m

velocity (v) = 25.1 m/s

required: angle Ф

Ф = inv tan (v² / (r * g))      we know that g = 9.8

Ф = inv tan (25.1² / (117 * 9.8))

Ф = 28.9°


When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the
-superscript
-subscript
-coefficient
-product

Answers

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.

An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

The center of gravity of an ax is on the centerline of the handle, close to the head. Assume you saw across the handle through the center of gravity and weigh the two parts. What will you discover?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is they will weigh the same

Explanation:

Center of gravity is the axis on which the mass rotates evenly if I remember correctly from AP Physics

The head side is heavier than the handle side. - this will be discovered.

What is center of gravity of a object?

Theoretically, the body's center of gravity is where all of the weight is believed to be concentrated. Knowing the centre of gravity is crucial because it may be used to forecast how a moving object will behave when subjected to the effects of gravity. In designing immobile constructions like buildings and bridges, it is also helpful.

We know that center of gravity is  close to some particular point refers the mass of the point is greater then others. It is given that: The center of gravity of an ax is on the centerline of the handle, close to the head.

So, we can conclude that the head side of the ax is heavier than the handle side of it.

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A hot air balloon competition requires a balloonist to drop a ribbon onto a target on the ground. Initially the hot air balloon is 50 meters above the ground and 100 meters from the target. The wind is blowing the balloon at v = 15 meters/sec on a course to travel directly over the target. The ribbon is heavy enough that any effects of the air slowing the vertical velocity of the ribbon are negligible. How long should the balloonist wait to drop the ribbon so that it will hit the target?
time =

Answers

Answer:

The waiting time is  [tex]t_w = 3 .47 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The  height of the hot air balloon above the ground is  [tex]d = 50 \ m[/tex]

         The distance of the balloon from the target is  [tex]l = 100 \ m[/tex]

        The  velocity of the balloon is  [tex]v = 15 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the time it will take to reach the ground  is

          [tex]t = \sqrt{2 * \frac{d}{g} }[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]t = \sqrt{2 * \frac{50}{9.8} }[/tex]

        [tex]t = 3.2 \ s[/tex]

The distance that is covered at time with the given velocity is mathematically evaluated as  

            [tex]z = v * t[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]z = 15 * 3.2[/tex]

           [tex]z = 48 \ m[/tex]

This implies that for the balloon moving at a velocity (v) to hit the target  it must be dropped at this distance (z)

Now the distance the balloonist has to wait before dropping in order to hit the target is  

        [tex]A = d - z[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A = 100 - 48[/tex]

      [tex]A = 52 \ m[/tex]

This implies that the time the balloonist has to wait is  

      [tex]t_w = \frac{A}{v}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]t_w = \frac{52}{15}[/tex]

      [tex]t_w = 3 .47 \ s[/tex]

The potential energy function
U(x,y)=A[(1/x2) + (1/y2)] describes a conservative force, where A>0.
Derive an expression for the force in terms of unit vectors i and j.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex]

Explanation:

You have the following potential energy function:

[tex]U(x,y)=A[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}}][/tex]           (1)

A > 0 constant

In order to find the force in terms of the unit vectors, you use the gradient of the potential function:

[tex]\vec{F}=\bigtriangledown U(x,y)=\frac{\partial}{\partial x}U\hat{i}+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}U\hat{j}[/tex]         (2)

Then, you replace the expression (1) into the expression (2) and calculate the partial derivatives:

[tex]\vec{F}=A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]} \hat{i}+A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]\hat{j}\\\\\vec{F}=A(-2x^{-3})\hat{i}+A(-2y^{-3})\hat{j}\\\\F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex](3)

The result obtained in (3) is the force expressed in terms of the unit vectors, for the potential energy function U(x,y).

Two space ships collide in deep space. Spaceship P, the projectile, has a mass of 4M,
while the target spaceship T has a mass of M. Spaceship T is initially at rest and the
collision is elastic. If the final velocity of Tis 8.1 m/s, what was the initial velocity of
P?

Answers

Answer:

The initial velocity of spaceship P was u₁ = 5.06 m/s

Explanation:

In an elastic collision between two bodies the expression for the final velocity of the second body is given as follows:

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{(m_{2}-m_{1}) }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{2} + \frac{2m_{1} }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{1}[/tex]

Here, subscript 1 is used for spaceship P and subscript 2 is used for spaceship T. In this equation:

V₂ = Final Speed of Spaceship T = 8.1 m/s

m₁ = mass of spaceship P = 4 M

m₂ = mass of spaceship T = M

u₁ = Initial Speed of Spaceship P = ?

u₂ = Initial Speed of Spaceship T = 0 m/s

Using these values in the given equation, we get:

[tex]8.1 m/s = \frac{M-4M }{4M+M}(0 m/s) + \frac{2(4M) }{4M+M}u_{1}[/tex]

8.1 m/s = (8 M/5 M)u₁

u₁ = (5/8)(8.1 m/s)

u₁ = 5.06 m/s

Radio waves transmitted through space at 3.00 ✕ 108 m/s by the Voyager spacecraft have a wavelength of 0.137 m. What is their frequency (in Hz)?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency, [tex]f=2.18\times 10^9\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

We have,

Speed of radio waves is [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

Wavelength of radio waves is [tex]\lambda=0.137\ m[/tex]

It is required to find the frequency of the radio waves. The speed of a wave is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{0.137}\\\\f=2.18\times 10^9\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of the radio wave is [tex]2.18\times 10^9\ Hz[/tex].

Victoria’s ambition is to climb Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmatha and in Tibet as Chomolungma. She thinks that the effect of the changing gravitational force will mean that she will find the climb easier as she climbs higher. The Earth’s radius is approximately 6400 km. The height of mount Everest is approximately 8.8 km. a. Explain how the gravitational force between two objects changes with the distance between them. b. With reference to the data above and to what you know about gravitational force field, evaluate Victoria’s prediction. c. Calculate the height above the Earth’s surface at which Victoria’s weight would be half its value on the surface

Answers

Answer:

When these objects moves away or come close together the change occurs in force of gravity.

Explanation:

When these objects moves away or come close together the gravitational force between two objects changes with the distance between them . At the center of the earth gravitational force is the highest while moving away from the center, the force of gravity decreases. Yes, Victoria’s prediction was right about gravitational force. When we go to a specific height, the force of gravity decreases because we know that gravitational force decreases with increasing height. Victoria’s weight would be half its value on the surface when she is present at the altitude of 2642 km because at that altitude force of gravity is also half.

A very long, solid cylinder with radius R has positive charge uniformly distributed throughout it, with charge per unit volume \rhorho.
(a) Derive the expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r from the axis of the cylinder in terms of the charge density \rhorho.
(b) What is the electric field at a point outside the volume in terms of the charge per unit length \lambdaλ in the cylinder?
(c) Compare the answers to parts (a) and (b) for r = R.
(d) Graph the electric-field magnitude as a function of r from r = 0 to r = 3R.

Answers

Answer:

the answers are provided in the attachments below

Explanation:

Gauss law state that the net electric field coming out of a closed surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed inside the closed surface

Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

A) E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) E = 2K λ / r

C) Answers from parts a and b are the same

D) attached below

Applying Gauss's law which states that the net electric field in an enclosed surface is directly ∝ to the charge found in the enclosed surface.

A ) The expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r

Gauss law :  E. A = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where : A = surface area = 2πrL ,  q = p(πr²L)

back to equation ( 1 )

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) Electric field at point Outside the volume in terms of charge per unit length  λ

Given that:  linear charge density = area * volume charge density

                                            λ    =  πR²P

from Gauss's law : E ( 2πrL) = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]

∴ E = [tex]\frac{\pi R^{2}P }{2e_{0}r\pi }[/tex]    ----- ( 2 )

where : πR²P = λ

Back to equation ( 2 )

E = λ  / 2e₀π*r              where : k = 1 / 4πe₀

∴ The electric field ( E ) at point outside the volume in terms of charge per unit Length λ

E = 2K λ / r

C) Comparing answers A and B

Answers to part A and B are similar

Hence we can conclude that Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex], E = 2K λ / r also Answers from parts a and b are the same.

Learn more about Gauss's Law : https://brainly.com/question/15175106

Two 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 25 cm apart. The left ring is charged to ? 25 nC and the right ring is charged to + 25 nC.A) What is the magnitude of the electric field E? at the midpoint between the two rings?B) What is the direction of the electric field E? at the midpoint between the two rings?C) What is the magnitude of the force on a proton at the midpoint?D) What is the direction of the force F? on a proton at the midpoint?

Answers

Answer:

A)   E = 0N/C

B)   0i + 0^^j

C)   F = 0N

D)   0^i  + 0^j

Explanation:

You assume that the rings are in the zy plane but in different positions.

Furthermore, you can consider that the origin of coordinates is at the midway between the rings.

A) In order to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the middle of the rings, you take into account that the electric field produced by each ring at the origin is opposite to each other and parallel to the x axis.

You use the following formula for the electric field produced by a charge ring at a perpendicular distance of r:

[tex]E=k\frac{rQ}{(r+R^2)^{3/2}}[/tex]               (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C

Q: charge of the ring

r: perpendicular distance to the center of the ring

R: radius of the ring

You use the equation (1) to calculate the net electric field at the midpoint between the rings:

[tex]E=k\frac{rQ}{(r^2+R^2)^{3/2}}-k\frac{rQ}{(r^2+R^2)^{3/2}}=0\frac{N}{C}[/tex]

The electric field produced by each ring has the same magnitude but opposite direction, then, the net electric field is zero.

B) The direction of the electric field is 0^i + 0^j

C) The magnitude of the force on a proton at the midpoint between the rings is:

[tex]F=qE=q(0N/C)=0N[/tex]

D) The direction of the force is 0^i + 0^j

Part A: The magnitude of the electric field generated at the midpoint between two rings is equal that is 0 N/C.

Part B: The direction of the electric field at the midpoint is opposite.

Part C: The magnitude of the force generated on a proton at the midpoint between two rings is equal that is 0 N.

Part D: The direction of the force on a proton at the midpoint is opposite.

Electric field

An electric field is defined as the region that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles within the region, either attracting or repelling them.

Given that diameter of the ring is 10 m and they are 25 m apart from each other. The charge on the left ring is -25nC and on the right ring is 25nC. The electric field can be given as below.

[tex]E = \dfrac {kQ}{(r+R)^2}\\ [/tex]

Where Q is the charge, r is the radius of the ring, R is the mid-point distance and k is the constant.

Part A

The electric field at the mid-point will be the sum of the electric field generated by both the rings. Substituting the values in the above equation,

[tex]E = \dfrac {8.9\times 10^9\times 25}{(10 +12.5)^2}+\dfrac {8.9\times 10^9\times (-25)}{(10 +12.5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]E = \dfrac {222.5\times 10^9}{506.25} - \dfrac {222.5\times 10^9}{506.25}\\ [/tex]

[tex]E = 0\;\rm N/C[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that both the rings generate the electric field with the same magnitude but they are opposite in direction.

Part B

The electric field at the mid-point is 0 N/C. In the vector form, the electric field can be given as below.

[tex]E = 0i+0j[/tex]

The vector form shows that the electric field at the mid-point between the two rings has the same magnitude but is opposite in direction.

Part C

The force can be given as below.

[tex]F = qE[/tex]

[tex]F = 0 \;\rm N[/tex]

If the electric field at the mid-point is zero, then the force at the mid-point will be zero.

Part D

The vector form of the force at the midpoint is given below.

[tex]F = 0i+0j[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that at the midpoint of two rings, the electric field generates an equal force on the proton but in opposite direction. Hence the net force will be zero.

To know more about the electric field, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/4440057.

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