what is the variable for the quantity of heat in a system?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The heat capacity is the amount of heat, expressed usually in Joules or calories, needed to change the system by 1 degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

Explanation:

For example, the specific heat of H2O(l) is 4.18 J/g ° C.


Related Questions

What are five different types of air pollutant each

Answers

5 types of air pollution would include: Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides. I only know those 4 actually… hope it helped

Since we know that _______________, we can conclude that the gas produced when mixing bath bombs in water could not be baking soda, citric acid, or water.

Answers

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate.

Explanation:

The gas produced during the mixing of bath bombs in water is Sodium bicarbonate. If the reaction is with citric acid then Sodium citrate can be produced. They are weak acid with bicarbonate base. These bath bombs can be a mixture of wet and dry substances and any shape can be mold.

How many electrons did chlorine gain to become an atom with -1 charge ?

Answers

Answer:

17 electrons. On the right, the chloride ion has 18 electrons and has a 1− charge.

Explanation:

Can someone help me please? I’d appreciate it! Also please do not send me a link or delete your answer! Thanks

The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.

Answers

Answer:

14.53ML

Explanation:

V1=218

V2=?

P2=15p1

USING BOYLE'S LAW

P1V1=P2V2

V2=P1V1/P2=P1(218ML)/15P1

=14.53ML

0.444 mol C2H5OH= how many molecules

Answers

Explanation:

hope it make sense to u :)

Balance this equation

Fe2O2 + C -> Fe + CO2​

Answers

2 FeO + 1 C ===》2 Fe + 1 CO2

Explanation:

Fe2O2+C-----> 2Fe+CO2

balanced equation..

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy.......

16. The passage of salts into and out of cells is most
closely associated with the life process of
A. transport
B. respiration
C. reproduction
D. digestion

Answers

Answer:

A. transport

Explanation:

yan po sana makatulong

Does the excess reactant get used up completely in a reaction??

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP... provide the correct coefficients to balance the chemical equation C2H6+O2 -> CO2 + H20

Answers

2 = C2H6
7 = O2
4 = CO2
6 = H2O

Explain the reason that the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen contains only four lines.

Answers

Answer:

Though a hydrogen atom has only one electron, it contains a large number of shells, so when this single electron jumps from one shell to another, a photon is emitted, and the energy difference of the shells causes different wavelengths to be released... hence, mono-electronic hydrogen has many spectral lines.

Explanation:

thank me later

Which of the following has the greatest effect on colligative properties?

A. Calcium chloride (CaCl2)
B. Aluminum Nitrate (Al(NO3)3)
C. Epsom salt (MgSO4)
D. Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Answers

I think its D) sodium chloride (NaCl) but I’m not one hundred percent sure sorry if I’m wrong I don’t really pay attention in my chemistry class

Which component of a river system is made of streams and small rivers that feed into a large river? Which component of a river system is also called a drainage basin? Which component of a river system is a ridge between water flowing in two directions?

Answers

Explanation: A river drainage basin is an area drained by a river and all of its tributaries. A river basin is made up of many different watersheds. A watershed is a small version of a river basin. Every stream and tributary has its own watershed, which drains to a larger stream or wetland.

The component of a river system is made of stream and small rivers that feed into a large river is tributaries. The component of a river system also called a drainage system is watersheds. The component of a river system is a ridge between water flowing in two directions is divided.

What are tributaries and watersheds?

Tributaries are the small rivers or streams that are made from the big or main river.

Watershed is the place where the rainwater from all river lines come to a point.

Thus, the correct options are tributaries, watersheds, and divided.

Learn more about tributaries and watersheds

https://brainly.com/question/1040502

#SPJ2

Which planet would make the closest approach to Earth as the planet orbits the sun?
Planet

Distance from the Sun in AU

Mercury

0.387

Venus

0.723

Earth

1

Mars

1.52

Jupiter

5.20

Saturn

9.54

Uranus

19.2

Neptune

30.1
A. Mercury
B. Jupiter
C. Venus
D. Mars

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Mars is nearest to Earth

Among the given planets, Mercury would make the closest approach to Earth as it orbits the Sun. This is because Mercury has the smallest average distance from the Sun, with a value of 0.387 astronomical units (AU).

The distances of the planets from the Sun are measured in astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. With a distance of 0.387 AU, Mercury's orbit is closer to the Sun compared to the other planets listed.

As Mercury orbits the Sun, its path occasionally brings it closer to Earth when both planets align in their respective orbits. This phenomenon is known as a close approach or inferior conjunction. During this alignment, Mercury appears closer to Earth in the night sky, making it the planet that would make the closest approach to Earth among the given options.

Hence, the correct option is option A.

Learn more about planets here:

https://brainly.com/question/29765555

#SPJ 7

Which equation correctly represents the dissociation of a strong acid in water?



Question 26 options:

CH3COOH ↔H++ CH3COO−

NaOH →Na++OH−

HCl →H+ +Cl−

NH3+ H2O↔ NH4++ OH−

Answers

The equation that correctly represents the dissociation of a strong acid in water is as follows: HCl → H+ + Cl−

What is acid dissociation?

Acid dissociation is the process by which an acid breaks up into it's constituent ions in an aqueous solution.

Acids are known to contain hydrogen ions (H+), hence, dissociate into H+ and an anion.

A strong acid like HCl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution while a weak acid does not dissociate completely.

According to this question, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is said to dissociate into hydrogen ion (H+) and chloride (Cl-) according to the following expression:

HCl → H+ + Cl−

Learn more about acid dissociation at: https://brainly.com/question/4363472

#SPJ1

HELP ME PLEASE
IM LITERALLY FAILING
Which of the following is not a component of cell theory?
a. Cells can be generated by element condensation in water vapor.
b. All organisms are made of one or more cells.
c. Cells are basic building blocks of all life.
d. Cells must come from pre-existing cells.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Definitely not in the cell theory

Tritium (hydrogen-3) has a half-life of 12.3 years. How old is a bottle of wine if the tritium content is determined to be 25% in new bottle of wine

Answers

Answer:

24.6 years

Explanation:

Applying,

A = (A')[tex]2^{a/n}[/tex]..................... Equation 1

Where A = Original Tritium content in the wine, A' = Tritium content in the wine after decay, a = age of the old bottle, n = half life of Tritium

From the question,

Let A = X, therefore, A' = 0.25X

Given: n = 12.3 years

Substitute these values into equation 1

X = 0.25X([tex]2^{a/n}[/tex])

1 = 0.25×([tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex])

1/0.25 =

4 = [tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex]

[tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex] = 2²

Equation the base,

a/12.3 = 2

a = 12.3×2

a = 24.6 years

Can u please help me

Answers

Answer:

they are all true

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is produced from its elements through a synthesis reaction. What mass of each reactant would be required to produce 22.0 mol of sodium chloride? sodium

Answers

Answer:

506.0 g sodium and 778.8 g chlorine gas

Explanation:

The elements from which sodium chloride (NaCl) is composed are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Thus, the chemical equation for the production of sodium chloride (NaCl) from sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) is the following:

2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl are produced from 2 moles of Na(s) and 1 mol of Cl₂. To produce 22.0 mol of NaCl, we need:

22.0 mol NaCl x 2 mol Na(s)/2 mol NaCl = 22.0 mol Na(s)

22.0 mol NaCl x 1 mol Cl₂/2 mol NaCl = 11.0 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert the moles of each reactant to grams with the molar mass (MM) of the compound:

MM(Na) = 23 g/mol

22.0 mol Na x 23 g/mol = 506.0 g Na(s)

MM(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

11.0 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 778.8 g Cl₂

Therefore, it is required a mass of 506.0 grams of Na(s) and a mass of 778.8 grams of Cl₂ to produce 22.0 mol of NaCl.

Which two geographic features form as a result of continental-continetal convergent
plates?

Answers

Answer:

Deep ocean trenches, volcanoes, island arcs, submarine mountain ranges, and fault lines are examples of features that can form along plate tectonic boundaries. Volcanoes are one kind of feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

Please brainiest

A piece of metal weighing 59.047 g was heated to 85.2°C and then put into 100.000 g of
water at 23.7°C. The metal and water were allowed to come to an equilibrium
temperature of 24.8°C. Calculate specific heat of the metal. Show work please.

Answers

Dayumm you failing dawg

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

Which of the following is a correct statement about water? (3 points)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.

Answers

Answer:

A: Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

Explanation:

Water has a high surafce tension. Hence droplets of water

Water cannot dissolve non polar substances like oil; only polar

Water is actually less dense in solid form :)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

This sticking together of like substances is called cohesion. Depending on how attracted molecules of the same substance are to one another, the substance will be more or less cohesive. Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.

Cohesion

Cohesion, also called cohesive attraction or cohesive force, is the action or property of like molecules sticking together, being mutually attractive. It is an intrinsic property of a substance that is caused by the shape and structure of its molecules, which makes the distribution of surrounding electrons irregular when molecules get close to one another, creating an electrical attraction that can maintain a microscopic structure such as a water drop. In other words, cohesion allows for surface tension, creating a "solid-like" state upon which light-weight or low-density materials can be placed.

Learn more about Cohesion

https://brainly.com/question/18176896

#SPJ2

Explain how the particles of air inside the balloon create pressure

Answers

Inside the balloon, the gas particles collide with the balloon's inner walls. ... As the molecules heat up, they move faster and strike the inside wall of the balloon harder. This increased motion of the gas particles increases the force on an area of the balloon, producing a rise in the pressure.

mark me brainliestttt :))

What is the hottest place on the planet?​

Answers

Answer:

Death Valley in California U.S. is the hottest place in the world

5 moles of oxygen gas is equal to how many grams?

Answers

Answer:

160 g

Explanation:

1 mole of oxygen atom = 16 g

Number of moles of oxygen given = 5 mole

Molecular weight of oxygen molecule = 32 g/ mole

Weight of oxygen in gram = 5 mol x 32 g/mol= 160 g

Therefore, 160 g of oxygen is present in 5 moles.

Increasing temperature makes a
reaction rate faster. Which of the
following best explains the above?
A. high-temperature meltdown
the reactants so it is easier to
react
O
B. High temperature increases
the number of high energy
collisions
C. reactants can evaporate
when they are heated up
D. Products favor higher
temperature reactants.

Answers

Answer:

High temperature increases the number of high energy collisions

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature a reaction takes place at increases the rate of reaction. At higher temperatures, particles can collide more often and with more energy, which makes the reaction take place more quickly.

my chem test is tomorrow!! please help

Answers

Answer:

The pH of the pure water is not always neutral but actually sometimes it can be slightly acidic but not of the same extent or value as HCl obviously. However ,it is enough to result to a color change in the presence of phenolphthalein.

Explanation:

I will try to be brief and spare the boring details .Basically ,this is caused by the reaction of water and CO2 that is naturally present in the atmosphere to produce a weak acid known as carbonic acid.

~Hope this helps:)

HI! I REALLY NEED HELP WITH THIS, THANK YOU!

Answers

ig The right answer is -Give the reaction more time.

Silver nitrate is reacted with magnesium bromide and two products are formed.
(Ignore selected answer)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is :

         a silver nitrate solution (AgNO3) is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide (MgBr2). The balanced reaction would be: 2 AgNO3(aq) + MgBr2 --> 2 AgBr + Mg(NO3)2

the last one

If a piece of pure gold jewelers weighs 11.81 grams, how many atoms is it made of?

Answers

Answer:30.573 Billion atoms are in one gram

Explanation:

Other Questions
Matthew decided to bake cupcakes for the school fundraiser. He wants to make 2 dozen cupcakes--one dozen strawberry and one dozen chocolate. He needs 2 1/4 cups of flour for the strawberry cupcakes and 2 1/3 cups of flour for the chocolate cupcakes, but he only has 4 cups of flour. Which two expressions could be used to correctly determine the amount of flour, in cups, Matthew still needs to bake his two dozen cupcakes? 2 part what is the total amount of flour, in cups, Mathew still needs for his cupcakes? NO LINK PLEASEEE HELPPPP!!!!!! Order these numbers from least to greatest.7.13, 7.013, 7.2, 7.1371 How do you write 6.00 105 in standard form? Read the paragraph.Our writing system, based on the Greek and Roman alphabets, depends on arranging lines of writing from left to right, one after another ona page. It depends on orderly spelling, on space between words, on punctuation, and on capitalization. An alphabetic writing system is a codedesigned to capture the sounds of a spoken language.What is the best title for this paragraph?O 1. Breaking the Reading Code2. Alphabetic Writing Systems3. Ancient Greek and Roman Alphabets04. How to Develop a Writing System A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its complementary strand, using the symbols D for deoxyribose and P for phosphate. please tell me is my answer right Various strains of bacteria are able to transfer genes to eukaryotic hosts. This process of horizontal gene transfer often results in the formation of enzymes in the host organism that assist in metabolic pathways. What is the most likely explanation for why bacterial genes are able to successfully transfer genes that produce enzymes in eukaryotic cells? An example outcome of high subjective well-being includes: Group of answer choices a stronger immune system higher material aspirations increased adaptability improved personality characteristics Which values are equivalent to the fraction below? Check all that apply 4 5/4 7 If 3/4 of an inch on a map is equal to 45 miles , what does 1 inch represent? La distancia por carretera de Chitr a Parita es de 12 km; exprese en pies sta distanciaLa distancia por carretera de Chitr a Parita es de 12 km; exprese en pies sta distancia A place's distance above or below sea level is itsA projectionB. distortionC. estimationD. elevationPlease select the best answer from the choices providedOD Jack can program an app in 3 hours. Chris can program the same app in 8 hours. How long would it take them to program the same app working together? in own word what is photography A hundred of miles of landscaping spread before me like a fan what are two things being compared HELP HELPP PLEASEEEE! the sum of three consecutive natural number is 30 find the numbers Are coloring book pages product or process art There are 9 students in a class: 2 boys and 7 girls. If the teacher picks a group of 4 at random, what is the probability that everyone in the group is a girl?