A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its complementary strand, using the symbols D for deoxyribose and P for phosphate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See attached picture.

Explanation:

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the name for the molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure.

The basic unit of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, which are organic molecules formed by the covalent bonding of a nucleoside (a pentose which is a type of sugar and a nitrogenous base) and a phosphate group. So each nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base which can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) or guanine (G) and a phosphate group.

What distinguishes one polynucleotide from another is the nitrogenous base, and thus the sequence of DNA is specified by naming only the sequence of its bases. The sequential arrangement of these four bases along the chain is what encodes the genetic information, following the following criterion of complementarity: A-T and G-C. So the sequence of these bases along the chain is what encodes the instructions for forming proteins and RNA molecules. In living organisms, DNA occurs as a double strand of nucleotides, in which the two strands are linked together by connections called hydrogen bridges.

The chemical convention of naming the carbon atoms in the pentose nucleotide pentose numerically confers the names 5' end and 3' end ("five prime end" and "three prime end" respectively). The 5'-end designates the end of a DNA strand that coincides with the phosphate group of the fifth carbon of the respective terminal deoxyribose. A phosphate group attached to the 5'-end allows the ligation of two nucleotides; for example, the covalent bonding of the 5'-phosphate group to the 3'-hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, to form a phosphodiester bond.

A Segment Of A DNA Molecule Has The Base Sequence ATGAAC. Write A Shorthand Structure For This Segment

Related Questions

What happens to animals because of plastic trash in the ocean ?

Answers

Answer:

They suffocate and choke because of the plastic waste, they also feel trapped in there and sometimes smaller animals get stuck in there

Answer:

Fish, seabirds, sea turtles, and marine mammals can become entangled in or ingest plastic debris, causing suffocation, starvation, and drowning. ... Plastic waste kills up to a million seabirds a year. As with sea turtles, when seabirds ingest plastic, it takes up room in their stomachs, sometimes causing starvation.

Explanation:

Please answer only if you know this is a final 

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Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:

Is human reproduction controlled by the nervous system? True or false.

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

What are two outcomes of this pairing that increases genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

It is the last option

Explanation:

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

Pls help

Which type of reproduction provides organisms with the following advantages? Desirable traits can be selectively bred for in a population of organisms. More genetic diversity that might benefit individuals when environment changes.

A. Asexual reproduction

B. Sexual reproduction​

Answers

sexual reproduction

Can some help me please ..

Answers

Answer: 2 dominant.

Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)

BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

When a substance shifts from one state of matter to another without changing its molecular composition, it undergoes a chemical change.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because I have don't get be few job days people and of will am to a on in the next time we come in for our meeting tomorrow morning to get some the information on how we will be working with our current client on our own so I don't am the a to make do I get have job that I am not going the the process best I I'm you me the chain

Answer:

no it's false.

since chemical change require change in chemical composition of a substance

and mostly a new substance is formed during a chemical change .

and here no such thing is observed so it's not a chemical change

Brendan made a diagram to compare and contrast the benefits of two types of social behavior.

The diagram shows 2 overlapping circles labeled Flocking and Herding. There is a z in Herding.

Which description belongs in the area marked "Z"?

reproduction
protection
foraging
hydrodynamic efficiency
please help this is an exam and its timeddddd

Answers

Answer:

Which description belongs in the area marked Z? Protection.

Explanation:

Have a great summer.

Herding is refer to as the act of bringing individual animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place or any combination of those.  The description belongs in the area marked "Z" is foraging. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is flocking?

A flocking is refer to as the large number of birds, especially those gathered together for the purpose of migration.  For example, a large number of animals, especially sheep or goats kept together and migrate.

Foraging behavior includes all the methods by which an animal acquires and utilizes sources of energy and nutrients. This also includes the location and resources consumption, as well as their recapture and storage, within the context of the larger community.

For more information regarding foraging, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/6662262

#SPJ2

Anything that causes disease is called a
O virus
O protist
O pathogen
O gene

Answers

virus
have a good day x
pathogen bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that may cause illness and

The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. In which parts does peristalsis take place?​ plss be sure abt it

Answers

Answer:

i think answer is 3 and 4

Explanation:

peristalsis is located at esophagus and in our digestive system

The parts where peristalsis will take place are ; ( C )  parts 3 and 4

Peristalsis is a series of muscle contraction occurring in the digestive system of Humans also these series of muscle contraction can be seen in tubes connecting the human kidney and bladder as well.  

From the diagram parts 3 ( esophagus )and 4 ( intestines ) are part of the human digestive system and peristalsis is very evident in these regions in the human body.

Hence we can conclude that The parts where peristalsis will take place are  3 and 4

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/19838720

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below:

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56


Required:
a. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
b. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
c. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

Answers

Complete question

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).

Field Data Summary

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype Light Dark

1 Dark 22 3 19

2 Light 80 74 6

3 Light 22 19 3

4 Dark 28 3 25

5 Light 58 25 33

6 Dark 65 9 56

1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates. [to 3 decimal places]

2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates. (to 3 decimal places)

3. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate. (to 3 decimals). For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage? Use data collected from both dark-colored and light- colored substrates to support your answer.

6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?

7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?

8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.

Answer:

1)

frequencies of light-colored mice  ≅ 0.74 frequencies of dark-colored mice  ≅ 0.26

2)

frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87

3)

p² ≅ 0.02 q² ≅ 0.74 2pq ≅ 0.24

4)

q² = 0.13 p² = 0.4 2pq = 0.46

5) The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage

6) Dark lava changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.

7) Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color.

8) To see if the mice population is evolving. If it is, there will be a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years. If it is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files                  

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

_______ are large geographical areas that have similar climate and weather patterns.

a.Symbioses
b. Zones of tolerance
c. Biomes
d. Communitie

Answers

Answer:

i think its c.............

Answer:

The answer is C. Biomes

Explanation:

Large areas with similar climate and weather are called biomes.

Describe the processes that turn metamorphic rock into igneous rock and the energy that powers the processes.

Answers

So, we know that a metamorphic rock is either an igneous or a sedimentary rock that are exposed to intense heat and pressure.

But when the metamorphic rock is thrusted deep underground through subduction, it will again be subjected to intense heat. This can cause it to melt, turning it into a magma. When the magma cools down, it again becomes an igneous rock and the rock cycle continues.

Which of the following factors may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

A There are no mutations in the DNA of the population.

B There are individuals migrating into or out of the population.

C The population is interbreeding with another species.

D The population size is very small.

Answers

Answer:

1. There are no mutations in the DNA of the population.*

2. The brown color is an adaptation that is being selected by the environment.

3. The number of individuals displaying each phenotype in both the current generation and the offspring.

4. The recessive phenotype in this population may serve as an adaptation in this environment.

5. A population of turtles that routinely breeds with another closely related species of turtle.

Explanation:

Good luck ♡

Distribution of Traits Quick Check

The factor that may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is there are no mutations in the DNA of the population. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Mutation?

The sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism, are called mutations.

There are some assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. They are.

The population is large.The members of the population mate randomly with each other.No migration occurs between populations.No new mutations are favorable. No survival or reproductive advantage.

Therefore, the factor that may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is there are no mutations in the DNA of the population.

To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3406634

Climate has to do with the amount of energy that is in Earth's System
True/False
explain Why?

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion is also known as
______/reaction.

Answers

The law of action and reaction
The third law of motion is Action and reaction

How is waste (and the accumulation of it) not only harming wildlife, but ourselves?

Answers

Not many people knew about this, but many of our waste go back into the rivers and water companies collect that water and sell it back to us!
And it has recently been on the news that a pregnant woman had micro plastics found inside the umbilical cord! Everything we drink and eat, has an 100% chance of having mini micro plastics.

What is the rapid change in a membrane's potential caused by the depolarization of a neuron?

Answers

Answer:

During depolarization, the membrane potential rapidly shifts from negative to positive. As the sodium ions rush back into the cell, they add positive charge to the cell interior, and change the membrane potential from negative to positive.

Explanation:

The rapid change is cause by global warming it's a big problem in Depolarization

In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.​

Answers

Answer:

       B          b

B      BB       Bb

b       Bb      bb

Genotype:

ratio - 1:2:1

1 BB = 25%

2 Bb = 50%

1 bb = 25%

Phenotype:

ratio - 3:1

3 Brown: 75%

1 White:25%

HOpe this helps

Crabs have paddle-like appendages to help them swim called
———————————————

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Swimmerets.

Explanation:

Swimmerets are small paddle-like appendages that are modified pairs of legs near the rare. or attached to the abdomen. These paddle-like appendages are help crabs to swim and also helps in carrying and aerating eggs.

These are present in lobster, and shrimps as well as swimming crabs. These are the modification of the legs of the crabs in order to better swimming and brooding of the eggs.

its also nice to keep a _______ in my purse

Answers

Answer:

its also nice to keep a __phone_____ in my purse

Explanation:

In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Plz help me!!
This is due tomorrow!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Throwing stuff away increases pollution

Using paper one time means you need to throw it away

Riding everywhere in a car eventually leads to gas being burnt (with few exceptions)

All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT
O The wind in the desert blows sand against a rock.
O A glacier picks up boulders as it moves.
O A flood washes over a riverbank, and the water carries small soil particles downstream
O An icy winter causes the pavement in a road to crack

Answers

The last one is the correct answer

Fire and Mello conducted an experiment where they added no gene X RNA (b), anti-sense gene X RNA (c) or double stranded gene X RNA (d) to C. elegans embryos. They then did a hybridization experiment examining gene X mRNA levels in the embryo. Square (a) is a no probe control. How does this act as a control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - It shows that an RNA probe is necessary to get a signal.

Explanation:

A probe is a specific single-stranded sequence of DNA or RNA that recognizes its complementary sequence in a particular sample genome for synthesis. The RNA probe is placed into close contact with the given sample under a specific environment that allows the RNA probe sequence to hybridize with its complementary sequence.

In this case, square a is the condition where no RNA probe is persent whereas all three other conditions have some sort of RNA probe, however, in C there is no Gene X probe but their probe present. To get a signal in hybridization RNA probe is required and that can be used as control as it can be used to compare if a signal is received or not.

50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!!
Question 29 (3 points)
Predict a change in the Earth's surface or effect observed at each of the following for
1 point each:
- TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
- DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
- CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

Answers

Answer:

Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.

Perhaps the best known of the divergent boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This submerged mountain range, which extends from the Arctic Ocean to beyond the southern tip of Africa, is but one segment of the global mid-ocean ridge system that encircles the Earth. The rate of spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge averages about 2.5 centimeters per year (cm/yr), or 25 km in a million years. This rate may seem slow by human standards, but because this process has been going on for millions of years, it has resulted in plate movement of thousands of kilometers. Seafloor spreading over the past 100 to 200 million years has caused the Atlantic Ocean to grow from a tiny inlet of water between the continents of Europe, Africa, and the Americas into the vast ocean that exists today.

Explanation:

NOT MY WORDS! BUT I HOPE IT HELPS!

Define Vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.

OAmalOHopeO

Alleles are described as ____________________. homologous chromosomes homologous chromosomes alternate versions of a gene alternate versions of a gene alternate phenotypes alternate phenotypes environmental factors that affect gene expression

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - alternate versions of a gene.

Explanation:

In a cell, if there are two copies of each chromosome, these are called homologous chromosomes, one come from the father and the other comes from the mother, which helps in promoting the variety and stability of a species.

Different or alternate versions of genes are possible that can result in two phenotypes for the same trait, these alternate versions called alleles. Alleles can be dominant and recessive.

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