What happens to the speed of motion of the particles of a gas when a certain volume of the gas is heated at constant pressure? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The particles begin to move faster as the gas is heated. Since the gas remains at a constant pressure and volume, the particles are not able to spread out, so they move around the container even faster.

Explanation:

its just what happens

Answer 2

When a. certain volume of gas is heated at constant pressure, the speed of motion of the gas increases with temperature increase.

Amontons’s law.

Anontons law states that If the temperature is increased, the average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase. If the volume is held constant, the increased speed of the gas molecules results in more frequent and more forceful collisions with the walls of the container, therefore increasing the pressure.

Read more on Kinetic Molecular Theory:

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Related Questions

How many sides does a dodecahedron have?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is 12 sides (:

Explanation:

g What is the relationship between the moles of the limiting reagent and the change in temperature (i.e. directly proportional or indirectly proportional)

Answers

Answer:

number of moles is inversely proportional to the Temperature

Explanation:

As we know

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

and T is the temperature

If we see the equation, we can find that n is inversely proportional to the Temperature

What are the concentrations of hydroxide and hydronium ions in a solution with a pH of 10.2? 1.4 × 10–4 M H3O+ and 7.1 × 10–11 M OH– 3.8 × 10–6 M H3O+ and 2.6 × 10–9 M OH– 8.3 × 10–9 M H3O+ and 1.2 × 10–6 M OH– 6.3 × 10–11 M H3O+ and 1.6 × 10–4 M OH–

Answers

Answering:

It is D

Explanation:

Just took the test

The concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] and hydroxide ion [OH¯] are:

1. Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] is 6.3×10¯¹¹ M 2. Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 1.6×10¯⁴ M

The pH of a solution is simply a measure of the acidic or alkalinity of the solution.

The concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] and hydroxide ion [OH¯] can be obtained as illustrated below:

Step 1

Data obtained from the question

pH = 10.2

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] =…? Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =…?

Step 2

Determination of the concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺]

pH = 10.2

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] =…?

pH = –log[H₃O⁺]

10.2 =  –log[H₃O⁺]

Multiply though by –1

–10.2 = log[H₃O⁺]

Take antilog of –10.2

[H₃O⁺] = antilog(–10.2)

[H₃O⁺] = 6.3×10¯¹¹ M

Step 3:

Determination of the pOH

pH = 10.2

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

10.2 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 – 10.2

pOH = 3.8

Step 4

Determination of the concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯].

pOH = 3.8

Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =…?

pOH = –log[OH¯]

3.8 = –log[OH¯]

Multiply through by –1

–3.8 = log[OH¯]

Take the antilog of –3.8

[OH¯] = antilog(–3.8)

[OH¯] = 1.6×10¯⁴ M

SUMMARY:

1. Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 6.3×10¯¹¹ M

2. Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1.6×10¯⁴ M

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13387755

Given the reaction: N2 + O2 = 2NO for which the Keq at 2273 K is 1.2 x 10-4
a. Write the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction.
b. Write the equation that would allow you solve for the concentration of NO.
c. What is the concentration of NO if [NZ] = 0.166M and [02] = 0.145M?

Answers

Answer:

(a): The expression of equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b): The equation to solve the concentration of NO is [tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]

(c): The concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]

(a):

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]N_2+O_2\rightarrow 2NO[/tex]

The expression for equilbrium constant will be:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b):

The equation to solve the concentration of NO follows:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]            ......(1)

(c):

Given values:

[tex]K_{eq}=1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.166M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.145M[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 1, we get:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{(1.2\times 10^{-4})\times 0.166\times 0.145}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{2.88\times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=0.0017 M[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

Find the horizontal range of a projectile launched at 15 degrees to the horizontal with speed of 40m/s​

Answers

To Find :

The horizontal range of a projectile launched at 15 degrees to the horizontal with speed of 40 m/s​.

Solution :

The horizontal range of a projectile is given by :

[tex]R = \dfrac{u^2 sin 2\theta}{g}[/tex] ( Here, g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s² )

Putting all value in above equation :

[tex]R = \dfrac{40^2 \times sin (2 \times 15)}{10} \ m\\\\R = \dfrac{1600 \times 1}{2\times 10} \ m\\\\R = 80 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the horizontal range of projectile is 80 m.

Which of these is NOT a producer in the coral reef ecosystem? *
1. phytoplankton
2. sea grass
3. microalgae
4. coral

Answers

Answer:

option number 4. 'coral'

Explanation:

-

hello HELP ME pLS ANYONE with this question I will give u 18 points pls I need real help here:((​

Answers

Answer:

Boiling - The process of a liquid changing to gas.

Boiling point - The temperature at which a liquid boils.

Condensing - The process of a gas changing to a liquid.

Distillate - The liquid collect from the condenser.

Residue - The liquid left behind in the distillation flask.

Vapour - Another name for gas.

Hope it helps :)

If the temperature decreases, then the pressure will​

Answers

then the temperature decreases.

Please help this is due tonight

Answers

4. the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages

5. Hormones are released from the endocrine glands

6. a. neck
b. Chest

7. help regulate important functions, such as growth, blood pressure and reproduction; it is small and small and bean shaped.

8. produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate controlling heart, muscle and digestive function, brain development.

9. regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, respond to stress etc.

10. “enzymes” - break down sugars, fats, and starches

11. cells are unable to use glucose (can’t break down sugar to use as energy)

. When is separation of substances necessary ?Name four methods used to separate solid substances ?

the one of 2 who send correct answer will get the brainliest and 40 points​

Answers

1.) when components are needed to be used in different ways

2.) sublimation, filtration, evaporation, and distillation

The law of partial pressures was developed by ___________.

Answers

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a
chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Calcium (Ca) - will lose electrons

Sulfur (S) - will gain electrons

Carbon (C) could lose or gain electrons

Neon (Ne) Does not gain or lose electrons

A 750-mL sample of hydrogen exerts a pressure of 822 torr at 325 K. What pressure does it exert if the temperature is raised to 475 K at constant volume

Answers

Answer:

1.20 × 10³ torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 822 torrInitial temperature (T₁): 325 KFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 475 KConstant volume: 750 mL

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

Considering the constant volume, if we assume the gas behaves ideally, we can calculate its final pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 822 torr × 475 K/325 K = 1.20 × 10³ torr

In the ground state, the valence electrons of a krypton atom are found in
1. The first shell
2. The outermost shell
3. Both the nucleus and the first shell
4. Both the first shell and the outermost shell

Answers

Answer: 2. The outermost shell

Explanation:

In an elements ground state, its electrons have the least amount of energy that they could have so they stay in their shells. When Krypton is in this state therefore, its valence electrons will stay in the outermost shell.

As Krypton has a total of 36 electrons in this state, there will be 8 valence electrons and they will all be in the outer shell.

How it affects your lives or the lives of people near the area where soil erosion happened?




Please Answer! thanks! ​

Answers

Answer:

negatively

Explanation:

when soil erosion happens,by the agent of water for example,the soil will eventually lose it's valuable minerals and become infertile, people won't be able to grow crops there.

What would the IUPAC name be?

Answers

Answer:

methyl ethanoate

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

In this case, the functional group is R–COOR' where R and R' are alkyl groups. Thus, the compound is an ester.

2. Determine the longest chain before the functional group and the compound after the functional group.

In this case, the longest chain before the functional group is carbon 2 i.e ethane and the compound after the functional group is methyl.

3. Name the compound by naming the compound after the functional group first, followed by the compound before the functional group and ending it with –oate.

This is illustrated below:

After the functional group => methyl

Before the functional group => ethane

Name of the compound => methyl ethanoate

hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method is for hydrogen chloride why with reaction​

Answers

Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...

Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid

H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4

H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4

H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4

This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.

The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.

2I-² === I2 + 2e-

NO LINKS PLEASE
1. What are the reactants at the start of this chemical reaction? What do you start with?
2. What are the products at the end of this chemical reaction? What do you end with?
3. If the total mass of the reactants equals 150 grams, what would the total mass of the
products be?

Answers

Answer:

1.The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products

2.The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products

3.The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products. For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reacts with the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.

Draw the major organic product(s) for the reaction. The starting material is a benzene ring with one substituent. The substituent is a nitrogen bonded to a hydrogen and a carbonyl that is bonded to a methyl group. THis reacts with tert butyl bromide and A l b r 3 to give the product.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the benzene ring undergoes substitution when it is reacted with suitable electrophiles.

The products of electrophilic aromatic substitution depends on the substituents already present on the benzene ring. Some substituents activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution and direct the incoming electrophile to the ortho and para positions on the ring while some substituents deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution and direct the incoming electrophlle to the meta position on the ring.

The amide substituent is moderately activating and is an ortho, para director hence the products shown in the mage attached to this answer.

How many moles are 4.20 * 10 ^ 25 atoms of Ca?

Answers

Answer:

~69.744 moles of Ca

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's constant , we know that:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of moles in 4.20 x 10^25 atoms of Ca:

=(4.20 x 10^25 x 1 )/(6.022 x 10^23)

~69.744 moles of Ca

Q2:How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen?

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of atoms in 0.35 moles of  oxygen:

=[0.35 x (6.022 x 10^23)]

=2.1077 x 10^23 atoms of Oxygen

Hope it helps:)

Look at the table of dissociation constants for some acids.

Acid Ka Acetic acid 18 x 10-6 1.2 x 10-2 Chlorous acid Nitrous acid 4.0 x 10 -4 Propionic acid 1.3 x 10-5

Which of these is the strongest acid?

acetic acid
chlorous acid
nitrous acid
propionic acid

*Answer is B*​

Answers

Answer:

chlorous acid

Explanation:

The acidic equilibrium of weak acids, HX, occurs as follows:

HX ⇄ H+ + X-

Where Ka is written as:

Ka = [H+] [X-] / [HX]

The strongest acid is the acid that produce more H+. The acid with the higher Ka is the acid that produce more [H+] and is, thus, the strongest acid.

The higher Ka is the Ka of chlorus acid = 1.2x10-2

Right answer is:

chlorous acid

Answer:

chlorous acid :)

Explanation:

Given 32.0 g of water, if we see a temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C, then how much heat energy (q) is transferred from the water?

(The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C )

Answers

Answer:

Q = 669.44 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 32 g

The temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C.

We need to find the amount of heat energy transferred. Let it is Q. We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Where

c is the specific heat of water

Put all the values,

[tex]Q=32\times 4.184 \times (20-25)\\Q=669.44\ J[/tex]

So, 669.44 J of heat energy is transferred from the water.

Student Exploration: Limiting Reactants Vocabulary: chemical equation, chemical formula, chemical reaction, coefficient, limiting reactant, molecule, product, reactant, subscript Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Imagine you and your friends are making hot dogs. A complete hot dog consists of a wiener and a bun. At the store, you buy four packages of eight wieners and three bags of 10 buns. 1. How many total hot dogs can you make

Answers

Answer:

30 hot dogs

Explanation:

It is given that :

There are 4 packets of eight wieners, i.e. 4 x 8 = 32 wieners

There are 3 bags of ten buns, i.e. 3 x 10 = 30 buns

One hot dogs need 1 bun and 1 wiener to make a hot dog.

There are 30 buns, so 30 hot dogs can be made out by using all the 30 buns and the 30 wieners out of the 32 wieners.

Therefore, 30 hot dogs.

And the number of extra wieners left = 32 - 30 = 2 wieners.

What is the total mass of products formed when 64.18 grams of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen?

Answers

80 grams of product is formed when 16 grams of CH₄ is burnt in excess of Oxygen so ur answer is

80 GRAMS

Give an example where handpicking is used for separation. (1)​

Answers

Answer:

If you want to separate black grapes from the mixture of black and green grapes, then you will simply pick black grapes using your hands from the mixture. In this way you are actually using handpicking separation method.

Explanation:

decay mode for cesium-137

Answers

Answer:

Beta decay

Explanation:

Radioactive decay changes one nucleus to another. The type of decay that a particular nucleus undergoes depends on the number of neutrons and protons present in such nucleus.

Radioactive decay tends to lead to the attainment of a stable neutron/proton ratio.

The decay mode for cesium-137 is beta decay. The beta decay of cesium-137 yields Barium-137.

Beta decay decreases the neutron - proton ratio.

Hydration of alkynes gives good yields of single compounds only with symmetrical or terminal alkynes. Draw the major organic product(s) formed when 3-methylcyclodecyne undergoes hydration in the presence of HgSO4 and H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given choice:

Explanation:

Hex-2-yne is just not alkyne symmetric, therefore two things respectively hexan-3-one and hexan-2-one are to be given.

The attached file it displayed the response along with the mechanism, please find the.

solution of alcohol and water​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]When you mix the rubbing alcohol with water, the latter's molecules make hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. The alcohol dissolves in the water to form a homogenous solution, so you cannot distinguish the alcohol and the water anymore.

When you mix the rubbing alcohol with water, the latter's molecules make hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. The alcohol dissolves in the water to form a homogenous solution, so you cannot distinguish the alcohol and the water anymore

Which piece of glassware shown below is used to hold and dispense a solution of known concentration during a titration?

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Got it off of q**zlet ;)

Answer

Its C confirmed

Explanation:

Just did the test

What volume of 0.686 M HCl would contain 0.037 moles of solute?

Answers

Given :

Molarity of HCl solution, M = 0.686 M.

Number of moles, n = 0.037 moles.

To Find :

The volume of solution.

Solution :

We know, molarity is given by :

[tex]M = \dfrac{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ solute}{Volume \ in \ liter}\\\\0.686 = \dfrac{0.037}{V}\\\\V = \dfrac{0.037}{0.686}\ L\\\\V = 0.053935 \ L \\\\V = 53.94 \ ml[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

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