Two exponential functions, fand g, are shown in the figure below, where g is a transformation of f.
Y
4
f
2
X
2
4
- 2
9
2
Which of the rules given below shows the transformation of f?
OA g(x) = f(x) - 4
O B. g(x) = fx-4)
OC.
g(x) = f(x + 4)
OD. g(x) = f(x) + 4

Answer:

A.)  g (x) = f (x) - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The first thing we are going to do in this case is to take into account the following definition.

Translations are transformations that change the position of the graph of a function.

The general shape of the graph of a function is moved up, down, to the right or to the left.

The translations are considered rigid transformations. Now we will see how these are performed.

Vertical translations:

Suppose that k> 0

To graph y = f (x) + k, move the graph of k units up.

To graph y = f (x) -k, move the graph of k units down.

Using the definition we conclude that:

g (x) = f (x) - 4

Two exponential functions, fand g, are shown in the figure, where g is a transformation of f, g (x) = f (x) - 4 equation shows transformation of f. The correct option is A.

A mathematical function of the form [tex]f(x) = a^x[/tex], where an is a positive constant and x is the input variable, is an exponential function.

The characteristic curve of exponential functions rises or falls rapidly depending on whether an is greater or less than 1.

To determine the transformation of f which gives g, we need to examine how f has been transformed to obtain g.

Looking at the graph, we can see that g is a vertical shift of f. Specifically, g is obtained by shifting f downward by 2 units. Therefore, we need a rule that subtracts 2 from f (x) to get g (x).

Out of the given options, the only one that matches this description is:

g (x) = f (x) - 4

Option A subtracts 4 from f (x), which is not what we observe in the graph. Option B uses an incorrect format and is also subtracting 4 from  f (x).

Option C adds 4 to x, which would result in a horizontal shift, not a vertical shift.

Therefore, the correct answer is A g (x) = f (x) - 2.

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