Answer:
Explanation
mesophyll cell----- calvin cycle
Calvin cycle-----glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Cam plants mean crassulacean metabolic pathway.
This plant undergoes photosynthesis by seperation in time in other to reduce photorespiration.
Cam plants opens their stomata at nights, absorb Carbondioxide and store as oxaloacetate with the help of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase an enzyme that helps ferry co2 into the cell, oxaloacetate is then converted into malate and other organic acid and then stored in the vacoule. In the day the stomata closes and the stored malate is released from vacoule are broken down into pyruvate and CO2 in the mesophyll cell. The CO2 is then used in the calvin cycle to produce the G3P while pyruvate goes back to the cycle.
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reaction?
Answer:
all but the last one
Explanation:
NADH is not a product of the light reaction of photosynthesis.
• The role of NAD+ is that it acts as an electron carrier.
• NADH is formed from NAD when it oxidizes the compound by accepting electrons and adding hydrogen ions to the compound.
What do NADH mean?
NADH stands for "Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) + Hydrogen (H)." This chemical occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the chemical process that produces energy.People use NADH supplements as medicine.Learn more about NADH here.
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Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles traveled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles. Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles? Some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons. Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons. Some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms. Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Answer:
Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Explanation:
Rutherford concluded from his experiment that there are empty spaces present in most parts of the atom while a heavy positive charge is present in the nucleus of an atom due to which the tiny positively charged particles deflects because of positive-positive charge repulsion. Most of positively charged particles passes undeflected which indicated the presence of empty spaces in the atoms. The electrons revolve around the nucleus have no effect on the deflection of positively charged particles.
Rutherford conducted a legendary experiment to determine atomic structure in which he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. In the aftermath of the experiment he concluded that; Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
The gold foil experiment showed that the atom is composed of a massive core which contains positively charged particles.
This massive core is at the center of the atom surrounded by electrons that move in orbits. Hence, the resulting model of the atom was called the planetary model.
The deflected positively charged particles were deflected by this small area of high-density positive charge in atoms.
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in humans unattached earlobes are dominant over attached earlobes. which could be the genotybe for someone with attached earlobs/Answer/a is Ee/b is e/c is ee/D is E
Answer:
C. ee
Explanation:
attached earlobes isn't the dominant trait, if it isn't dominant then it'll have lower case letters to represent it
Answer:
C
Explanation
hopes this helps :]
Calculate the rate of photosynthesis (mm/hr) for Elodea if when measuring net photosynthesis, the water level moved up 7mm from the initial level in 10 min, and when measuring cellular respiration it took 15 minutes for the water level to move down 1 mm.
Answer:
With 6 we should multiply gross photosynthesis (as we were measuring gross photosynthesis for 10 min).
Explanation:
According to this question:-
Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min
Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min
Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + Cellular respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)
Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr
As we gage the photosynthesis rate in hr.
The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
With 6 we should always multiply gross photosynthesis (as we were measuring gross photosynthesis for 10 min).
This means that the reactants, six CO2 molecules, and 6 water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and 6 oxygen molecules, the products.
According to this question:-
Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min
Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)
Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr
As we gauge the photosynthesis rate in hr.
Therefore, the correct calculation of photosynthesis is 6=2.16=12.96mm/hr.
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What brings greater concentrations of dissolved nutrients to the ocean surface?
Answer: Upwelling
Explanation:
Upwelling is a process of movement of dense, cold and nutrient rich water from the bottom of the ocean to the surface layers due to wind currents. This process replaces the warm and nutrient deficient water from the surface.
This process is useful for the growth of phytoplanktons and other sea plants growing in the surface layer of oceanic water.
Imagine that you have added a fluorescent tag to all of the amino acids inside of a bacterium. You then infect the bacterium with a phage. At the end of the phage's lytic cycle, you examine the new phage particles for fluorescence. Which of the following new phage particle components would you expect to exhibit the fluorescent tag?A. phage DNAB. phage RNAC. phage capsomeresD. A and BE. A, B, and CF. none of the above
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The bacteriophage is an organism that attacks bacteria and uses them to replicate it's DNA to reproduce and multiply.
If all the amino acids of the bacteria are flagged with fluorescent tag, then the new bacteriophage's DNA will exhibit the fluorescent tag because it will be constructed using the bacteria's protein molecules in the first place. So the answer is A.
I hope this helps.
Which gas is a major contributor to ocean acidification? A. oxygen B. sulfur dioxide C. carbon dioxide D. nitrogen
Answer:C, carbon dioxide.
Explanation:Carbon Dioxide reacts with water forming Carbonic acid. This acid increases the acidity of the ocean.
Answer:
Explanation: got it correct
2. Where does cellular respiration take places in the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:mitochondria
The enzymatic reactions of cellular respiration begin in the cytoplasm, but most of the reactions occur in the mitochondria. Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion. The folds in the inner membrane are called cristae.
Answer:
IT TAKES PLACE IN THE CYTOPLASM BUT MOST OF THE REACTIONS TAKE PLACE IN THE MITOCHONDRIA
Explanation:
Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion
HOPE IT HELPS
What occurs when two species have the
need for the same resource?
Answer:
Competition. Additionally, with competition comes survival of the fittest.
Explanation:
Competition is formed when more than one species must fight for the same resource/commodity.
The function of the plasma membrane is....
Answer:
to protect the cell from it's surroundings
Explanation:
the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells
Explanation:
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.
Sorry if the ans is wrong
"Rank the sequence of cross bridge cycling, starting with the myosin-binding sites being exposed and ending with relaxation due to cross bridge cycling ending. Do not overlap any events."
Sequence:
a. Calcium ions pumped into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
b. Myosin head forms cross bridge with actin
c. Myosin binding sites covered
d. Power stroke moves thin filament
e. Cross bridges detach from actin
f. Myosin head is re-energized
g. Calcium ion concentration decreases below the threshold for binding to troponin
h. ATP attaches to myosin head
Answer:
Explanation:
This is the process of muscle contraction and relaxation in the muscle. The type of muscle involved is the skeleton muscle.
The process is initiated in the Central nervous system. Examples are in contraction of biceps and triceps.
It involves myosin head and actin filament coupled with the release of calcium ion from the sarcoplasm reticulum: this ion activates this process in the muscles. With the exposure of the music binding site on the acting filament, myosin is able to bind to acting filament bringing about this process.
a. ATP attaches to myosin head
b. Myosin head is re-energized
c. Myosin head forms cross bridge with actin
d. Power stroke moves thin filament
e. Cross bridges detach from actin
f. Myosin binding sites covered
g. Calcium ions pumped into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
h. Calcium ion concentration decreases below the threshold for binding to troponin.
Muscle contraction results from the interaction between actin and myosin filament proteins.
During muscle contraction, ATP binds to myosin, which passes to a high-energy state and it allows actin and myosin to detach from each other.The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a specialized type of endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells that acts to regulate the concentration of cytosolic calcium (Ca2+).The sequential steps are as follow:
Myosin head forms cross bridge with actinPower stroke moves thin filamentATP attaches to myosin headCross bridges detach from actinMyosin head is re-energizedCalcium ions pumped into the sarcoplasmic reticulumCalcium ion concentration decreases below the threshold for binding to troponinMyosin binding sites coveredIn conclusion, muscle contraction results from the interaction between actin and myosin filament proteins.
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What is cell? How does it work
Answer: They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. ... Cells have many parts, each with a different function.
Explanation:
During which phase of the cell cycle do chromatids form?
-Lab-
"Why are cells so small"
Answer:
Explanation:
Because we need a lot of cells and if they were big only a small about would fit.
What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms?
mitochondrion
DNA
nucleus
cell
answer:
the answer is d. (cells)
How Can Regulation be Accomplished? Chemotaxis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa requires regulation of macromolecules in response to signals. Protein regulation is very important and can be grouped into two categories: those that are based on protein activity and those that are based on the amount of protein present ,write the type of regulation described that does not affect the amount of protein present.
1. regulating amount of mRNA made
2. catabolite repression
3. post-translational modification small RNA (sRNA) regulation regulation of transcription
4. attenuation controlling whether mRNA is translated
Answer:
3. post-translational modification small RNA (sRNA) regulation regulation of transcription
Explanation:
The post-translational modification does not affect the amount of protein present because this type of change is only done to the protein when the translation process has finished, and there is a protein as a result. After the translation, the final product can suffer modifications such as the addition of different components, or enzymatic modifications. In other words, they are chemical changes that the protein experiences that do not affect the amount of protein present.
For aerobic respiration, a variety of substances must be in a state of flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Assuming a brain cell in which glucose is the sole energy source, indicate for each of the following substances whether you would expect a net flux across the membrane and, if so, in which direction.
1. electrons
2. pyruvate
3. oxygen
4. ATP
5. ADP
6. Acetyl CoA
7. Glyceral-3-phosphate
8. NADH
9. FADH2
10. Oxaloacetate
11. Water
12. Protons
Answer:
Explanation:
Pyruvate inflow; as this is needed to initiate the link reaction reactions that gives acetyl CoA. The latter enters the Kreb's cycle to provide the electrons carried in hydrogen atoms by NADH and FADH2 for ocidative phosphorylation for ATPs synthesis.
Oxygen Inflow, to accept the final electrons for the electron transport chains to continue.
Electron inflow ,carried in hydrogen atoms by NADH and FADH2 , to produced the electron transport chain, needed to generate the PMF.
ATP-outflow; this is the end product of the oxidative phosphorylation. it is synthesized by the ATPase synthase enzyme. using the energy from the electrochemical gradients.
ADP Inflow- it mus be phosphorylated by phosphate to form ATPs during synthesis, as catalysed by ATPase synthase.
Acetyl Co A. this is no net change,
Oxaloactate - no net change, the amount of this must remain contant in the kreb's Cylce, because of continuous formation from pyruvate.
NADH and FADH2 are co enzymes needed to ferry Hydrogen atoms into the matrix,to extract electrons.(inflow)
water is liberated from the matrix , therefore it goes out -from the reaction of oxygen and hydrogen (proton)in the matrix
Protons inflow into the intramembrane of the mitochondrial .
Glyceride -3-phosphate -no net flow, because it is further broken down to form pyruvate as it is continuous formed from phosphorylated glucose.
'
Which of these statements best explains why the rainfall in volcanic regions increases after a volcanic eruption?
The volcano releases particles which help form water droplets.
The volcano releases heat causing clouds to form.
The molten lava from the volcano helps form water droplets.
The increase in fertility of soil around the volcano helps produce rain.
Answer:
The volcano help releases particles which help rain to fall.
Explanation:
Volcano is a form of opening in the Earth crust that make particles that are warmer in it surronding such as magma, hot lava, volcanic ashes to escape from beneath it. Volcano happen as a result of magma rising above Earth surface making the bubbles to spring forth. There is rain, lightning and thunder during volcanic eruptions.
Rainfall near a volcanic region increases after volcanic eruptions because all the ash particles that rises to the atmosphere attract and collect water droplets, thereby causing abundant of rainfall wen the water droplets are released.
Use this dichotomous key for insect identification to identify the insect shown. 1. a. Insect has one pair of wings. Order Diptera b. Insect has two pairs of wings. Go to #2 2. a. Front wings thicker in texture than hind wings Go to #3. b. Front and hind wings are same texture throughout. Go to #4 3. a. Front wings are short Order Dermaptera b. Front wings cover entire abdomen Order Coleoptera 4. a. Wings with scale on all parts of their area. order Lepidoptera b. Wings without scales Go to #5. 5. a. Hind wings smaller than front wings. Order Ephemeroptera b. Front and hind wings nearly equal in size. Order Odonata An insect with 2 pairs of wings is standing on a branch. The insect pictured is in the order Diptera. Ephemeroptera. Coleoptera. Odonata. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER asap
Answer:
The correct answer is Odonata.
Explanation:
Dichotomous key is an instrument that permits users to decide or identify the organism correctly in the natual world. It is utilized in distinguishing plant and creature species dependent on their characters.
Using the key :
the Odonata has following characters
1. Insect has two pairs of wings. so go to 2
2. Front and hind wings are same texture throughout. so go to 4
3. Wings without scales so Go to 5
4. Front and hind wings nearly equal in size so 5b that is Odonata.
Answer:
The correct answer is Odonata.
Explanation:
Dichotomous key is an instrument that permits users to decide or identify the organism correctly in the natual world. It is utilized in distinguishing plant and creature species dependent on their characters.
Using the key :
the Odonata has following characters
1. Insect has two pairs of wings. so go to 2
2. Front and hind wings are same texture throughout. so go to 4
3. Wings without scales so Go to 5
4. Front and hind wings nearly equal in size so 5b that is Odonata.
In 1668 Francesco Redi did a series of experiments on spontaneous generation. He began by putting similar pieces of meat into eight identical jars. Four jars were left open to the air, and four were sealed. He then did the same experiment with one variation: instead of sealing four of the jars completely, he covered them with gauze (the gauze will exclude the flies while allowing the meat to be exposed to air). In both experiments, he monitored the jars and recorded whether or not maggots (young flies) appeared in the meat.
Refer to the paragraph on Redi's experiments. In both experiments, fies appeared in all of the open jars and only in the open jars. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. The experiment was inconclusive because it did not nun long enough
B. The experiment supports the hypothesis that spontaneous generation occurs in rotting meat.
C. The expertment supports the hwpothesis that maggots arise only from eggs laid by adult flhes
D. The experiment was inconclusive because Redi used only one kind of meat
Answer:
The experiment supports the hypothesis that maggots arise only from eggs laid by adult flies; that is only from reproduction and development.
Explanation:
The objective of this experimental set up by Francesco Radi was to demonstrate the concept of spontaneous generation. He concluded that, Maggots are not spontaneous generated from rotten meats, rather they are products of eggs laid by houseflies who visited the rotten meat to lay eggs. The maggots (larva) are products of complete metamorphosis, from egg to larva to pupa and adult. This is an indication that, new organisms are not formed form spontaneously, but are products of well-defined process of reproduction and development which in this case is a complete metamorphosis.
Based on this premise he concluded that, if maggots were products of laid eggs, then they should appear only when rotten meat is exposed to open air.However,if they are f products of spontaneous generation they should appear irrespective of the meat exposure to air or not.
Colistin is an antibiotic used to treat infections in the bloodstream. Some bacteria are resistant to Colistin. Explain how these bacteria have become resistant to Colistin.
Answer:
They have adapted to it
Explanation:
If two people with sickle cell trait have children, what is thechance that a child will have normal RBCs in both high-and low-oxygen environments? What is the chance that a child will have sickle cell disease? Write the possible genotypes in the Punnettsquare.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The chance that a child from two people with sickle cell trait will have normal RBCs remains the same irrespective of the amount of oxygen in the environment. From the cross:
AS x AS
AA AS AS SS
Hence, the chance of having a child with normal RBCs in both high and low-oxygen environments is 1/4 or 25%.
The chance that a child will have sickle cell disease is also 1/4 or 25%.
The possible genotypes in a Punnet's square can be seen in the attached image
Explain TWO strategic ways employed by microbes of extreme environments that enable them withstand harsh environmental and physical conditions
Answer:
Explanation:
Some microbes are thermophiles and they can survive in area with high temperature between 45 -80°C, they are chemoautotroph in nature, oxidizing sulphur to products acids such as sulfur in the environment. This acid also help them to better adapt to the environment as many thermophiles likes acidic environment.
Thermophiles body has saturated and straight chain fatty acid that helps prevent denaturation which enables them grow and thrive in harsh weather condition by providing the fluidity that is needed in membrane function.
Thermophiles are also small in sizes this ensure there stability.
Why would damage to the nervous tissue in the spinal cord lead to paralysis?
Damage results in the loss of signals to muscles to produce movement.
Damage results in the inability of the body to differentiate between voluntary and involuntary movement.
Damage results in the inability of the body to produce connective tissue to support movement.
Damage results in the decreased production of actin and myosin for contraction
Answer:
B. Damage results in the inability of the body to differentiate between voluntary and involuntary movement
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Two children attend the same preschool, but one child is at the facility on Mondays and Wednesday, while the other child attends the facility on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Both children become ill with Erythema infectiosum within a day of each other. What is this type of pathogenic transmission called
Answer:
Fomite transmission.
Explanation:
This is a form of indirect transmission. This type of transmission occurs when inanimate object are involved in the indirect transfer of the pathogens to an uninfected host.
The inanimate object is often referred to as fomites.
In this example, the facilities in the daycare would be the fomites involved in the indirect transfer of the pathogen from one child to the other child.
who is Charles darwin
Answer:
Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution.
Charles Darwin is a writer who wrote the book Orgin of species . He is the one that gave the idea of evolution . his proposition that all species of life have decended over time from common ancestors. He is a english naturalist, geologist and biologist
What is the shape of an Acid-fast bacteria?
WORLD POPULATION GROWTH
20.000
10.000
World
5.000
Asia
Millions of people
2.000
Africa
1.000
Europe
500
200
United States
Mexico, Canada, & Greenland
100
Central America,
50 Caribbean Islands, &
South America
Oceania (Australia &
nearby islands in the Pacific)
10
1980
1950
1960
1970
1990
Year
Based on the information in the graph, which region's population will grow the
most in the next 40 years?
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
O A. Europe
O B. United States
O C. Asia
D. Africa
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
more than half of global population growth between now and 2050 is expected to occur in Africa. Africa has the highest rate of population growth among major areas
Based on the information in the graph, it is clear that Africa's population will grow the most in the next 40 years. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species living in a specific geographic area at a given time. It is an important concept in ecology, as the size of a population can have significant impacts on the environment, other species, and human societies.
Populations can be studied at different levels of organization, from individual organisms to entire ecosystems, and can be characterized by a range of variables, including age structure, sex ratio, population density, and growth rate. Understanding population dynamics and how they are affected by factors such as competition, predation, disease, and human activities is crucial for effective conservation and management of natural resources.
Africa's population is currently only at 1,000 million people, which is much smaller than the population of Asia, which is at millions of people. Additionally, the graph shows that Africa's population is projected to increase rapidly in the coming decades, while other regions are projected to have more modest increases.
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You are growing plants hydroponically (rooted in an aqueous solution rather than soil). The solution for the control group of plants contains normal levels of salts and nutrients, while the solution for the treatment group has a high concentration of large molecular weight solutes that are excluded by roots. You find that the plants in the treatment group are, on average, smaller than those in the control group, but there is no significant difference between the groups in the amount of CO2 being fixed by the average plant. What differences between groups, at the cellular level, would you expect to make an important contribution to the difference in size of the shoots
Answer:
controlled group has higher cell wall extensibility and they grow faster
Explanation:
3. Mutations that occur in the BPG binding cavity on deoxyhemoglobin can at times result in the substitution of lysine and histidine residues present with aspartic acid and phenylalanine residues. Explain how these changes would impact BPG binding to deoxyhemoglobin along with the impact it would have on oxygen transport with hemoglobin
Answer:
It affects the oxygenation of the tissues in a negative way, that is, causing tissue hypoxias.
Explanation:
What will happen is that BPG, having a different relationship with deoxyhemoglobin, hemoglobin will not give oxygen to organs or tissues during glycolysis at times when the sympathetic nervous system is activated or even in the maintenance of physiological tissue vitality, therefore it will trigger a drop in the partial pressure of the gas both in the blood and in the tissues since they will be retained in the hemoglobin structure without being able to release it.