Answers
Answer:
B - To increase the rate of the reaction
Explanation:
Catalysts speed up the reaction without being reactants or products, so aren't used up in the reaction.
Related Questions
Choose the options below that are true of standard reduction potential. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas. The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode. Standard reduction potentials are dependent on reaction stoichiometry. The standard reduction potential for a cell is determined by adding the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the anode to the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
Answers
Answer:
All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) serves as a sort of reference electrode. All standard electrode potentials of chemical systems are measured against the standard hydrogen electrode whose electrode potential has been arbitrarily set at 0.00 V.
The reduction potential of any other system is measured against the standard hydrogen electrode by connecting that half cell to the standard hydrogen electrode and observing the reading of the voltmeter. The standard hydrogen electrode consists of hydrogen ions of unit activity, hydrogen gas at 1 atm and the system is maintained at a temperature of 298 K.
Standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to [tex]H_2[/tex] gas because hydrogen is chosen as a standard reference and has electrode potential zero.
It is impossible to measure absolute electrode potential for an electrode without forming cell . Therefore it is assumed that standard electrode potential for hydrogen is zero
The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
[tex]E_c_e_l_l[/tex]°[tex]= E_c_a_t_h_o_d_e[/tex]°[tex]- E_a_n_o_d_e[/tex]°
The species liking to get reduced is defined in term of standard reduction potential.
The species whose standard reduction potential is to be calculated is placed at cathode and at anode hydrogen electrode is used.
To know more about Standard reduction potentials
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Please choose a claim and then answer the question below please ty I would appreciate it!
Answers
Answer:
Claim 1
Explanation:
I chose this claim because I believe that when the plates under the earth move or shift, that's what causes an earthquake and when everything starts to shake. If it was the other way around there wouldn't be any reason for an earthquake to start.
hope that helped :)
Answer:
Plates move, which can cause earthquakes.
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are always slowly moving, however sometimes they can "lock" together, creating pressure and build up. The release of this energy results in a Tectonic earthquake. Therefore, the movement of plates causes earthquakes.
PLEASE HELP!
The specific heat of octane, C8H18(l), is 2.22 J/(g⋅K).
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 76.0 g of octane from 10.6 ∘C to 26.0 ∘C?
Express your answer in joules to three significant figures.
Answers
Answer:
Q = 2.60 • [tex]10^{3}[/tex] J
Explanation:
Our specific heat capacity equation is:
Q = mC∆T
Q is the energy in joules.
m is the mass of the substance.
∆T is the temperature chance.
Let's plug in what we know.
We have 76.0 g of octaneThe specific heat capacity of octane is 2.22 J/(g•K)The temperature increases from 10.6º to 26.0º (a 15.4º increase)Q = 76.0(2.22)(15.4)
Multiply.
Q = 2598.288
We want three significant figures.
Q = 2.60 • [tex]10^{3}[/tex]
or
Q = 2590 J
Hope this helps!
Answer:6,985.008
Explanation:
so the hear formula is mass times specific heat times change in temperature (kelvin) so what i did was got the change in temperature (41.4 K) and multiplied that times 2.22 J/(g•K)and multiplied that by 76 grams of Octane to get the Answer (not in scientific notation)
El petróleo crudo, es decir, en estado natural,
se encuentra embebido en las rocas porosas de
la corteza terrestre, semejante al agua en una
esponja, y no a manera de lagos subterráneos,
como se cree. Por lo general, el pozo petrolero
contiene en su parte superior una gran masa de
gas. Responde:
a) ¿Qué precauciones se deben tener en la explo-
tación del petróleo?
b) ¿Cuál es el impacto ambiental de la explotación
del petróleo?
c) ¿Qué compromisos debe cumplir una em-
presa que explota el petróleo en relación con el
medio ambiente?
Answers
112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.
2 Al4C3(s) + 12 H2O(l) → 3 CH4(g) + 4 Al(OH)3(s)
If aluminum carbide is the limiting reactant, how many moles of the excess reactant are left over
a
37.3 mol
b
4.68 mol
c
7.33 mol
d
131.94 mol
Answers
Answer: 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g
Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water
So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = [tex]\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol[/tex] of water
Given mass of water = 174 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol[/tex]
Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles
Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.
WHAT DO THESE DIAGRAMS MEAN PLS HELP
Answers
Answer:
(I). Evaporation
(ii). Sublimation
What is the main purpose of phloem tissue?
to carry food from the leaves to all the cells of the plant
to absorb water and minerals from the soil
to store extra food for the plant to use in the winter
to carry water and minerals from the roots to the lea
Answers
calculate the amount of hydrogen sulphide that would be liberated by the action of sulphuric acid on 4.4 gram of ferrous sulphide. (Fe=56;S=32)
Answers
You will get iron sulfate and hydrogen sulfide gas (a.k.a. rotten egg gas).
FeS + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2S(g)
Change in Free Energy: ΔG(20C) = -66.6kJ (negative, so the reaction runs)
Change in Enthalpy: ΔH(20C) = -37.3kJ (negative, so the reaction is exothermic)
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between ferrous sulphide (FeS) and sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄). This is illustrated below:
FeS + H₂SO₄ —> H₂S + FeSO₄
Next, we shall determine the mass of FeS that reacted and the mass of H₂S produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32
= 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS from the balanced equation = 1 × 88 = 88g
Molar mass of H₂S = (2×1) + 32
= 2 + 32
= 34 g/mol
Mass of H₂S from the balanced equation = 1 × 34 = 34 g
SUMMARYFrom the balanced equation above,
88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂S produced by the reaction of 4.4 g of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.
Therefore, 4.4 g of FeS will react to produce = (4.4 × 34)/88 = 1.7 g of H₂S.
Thus, 1.7 g of H₂S were obtained from the reaction.
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How many formula units are there in 14.50 moles of any compound?
___X 10^___formula units
Answers
Answer:
8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units
Explanation:
To calculate the number of formula units a substance contain, we multiply the number of moles by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10²³)
number of formula units = 14.50 moles × 6.02 × 10²³
= 87.29 × 10²³
= 8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units.
A rigid container of O2 has a pressure of 2551 mmHg at a temperature of 713 K. What is the pressure at 273 K?
Answers
Answer:977.34
Explanation:
divide 2551 and 273 to get 3.778. then multiply 3.78 by 273 to gry 977.34.
Lower alcohols like methanol burn with a blue flame to form carbon dioxide and water in the presence of atmosphere oxygen. Such a type of reaction is called
A. oxidation
B. combustion
C. dehydration
D. esterfication
Answers
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
combustion esterfication
Water can keep engines operating at low temperatures. Which property of water most likely gives it this ability?
A. it boils at around 100°C
B. it has a high heat capacity
C. it is a good lubricant
D. it can change from water to ice
Answers
Answer:
B: it has a high heat capacity
Explanation:
When any material has a high specific heat capacity/ heat capacity, it doesn't heat or cool very fast. So water can absorb more heat from the engine and can keep the engine cool or at low temperature for a longer period of time.
Can someone please help, 20 points
Draw 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octanoic acid
Answers
3-ethyl-2.4-dimethyl-octanoic acid
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 M
solution. Which of the following is true for the process used to achieve the required
dilution? (5 points)
O The volume of the solvent used is less than 0.1 liters.
O The volume of stock solution used is less than 0.1 liters.
The volume of stock solution used is more than 2 liters.
The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Answers
Answer: It is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 10 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 1 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 2 L
The volume of stock solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10 M \times V_{1} = 1 M \times 2\\V_{1} = 0.2 L[/tex]
A solution which contains small amount of solute is called a dilute solution. Whereas a solution which contains more amount of solute is called a concentrated solution.
The stock solution is used for dilution and hence, it acts as a solvent. Its calculated volume is 0.2 L.
This means that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Thus, we can conclude that it is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Answer: The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Explanation:
Which of the following steps correctly converts 3 moles of fluorine to an equivalent number of particles of fluorine?
Group of answer choices
Divide Avogadro's number by 3.
Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number.
Multiply 3 by the atomic mass of fluorine.
Divide the atomic mass of fluorine by 3.
Answers
Answer:
B) Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number
Explanation:
This is according to Study.com
3 moles of fluorine contains 18.066✖10²³ Particles. thus, option B is correct
How many are there no. of particles in 1mole?One mole contains 6.022✖10²³ particles.
3 moles of flourine contains 3✖6.022✖10²³ particles
Hence, option “B” is correct
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Teresa has taken three tests worth 100 points each. Her scores are 85, 93, and 88. She has one test left to take.
To get an average score of 90, what must the sum of all her test scores be?
a.
400
c.
600
b.
360
d.
300
Answers
Answer:
SOrry it makes me writer sotufjksankdn
Explanation:
Given the balanced equation and the equilibrium concentrations shown:
N2 + 3H2=>2NH3
Equilibrium Concentrations:
N2: 9.76 M
H2: 6.52 M
NH3: 8.62 M
What is the value of K?
Answers
Answer:
K= 0.0275
Explanation:
The K of a reaction is defined as the ratio between the concentration of products over concentration of reactants powered to its coefficient. In the reaction of the problem, K is:
K = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
Replacing the concentrations in K:
K = [8.62M]² / [9.76M] [6.52M]³
K= 0.0275Answer:
The value of K is 0.027.
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is a state of a reversible chemical system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. That is, the chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
The Law of Mass Action says that the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants in the equilibrium raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, is a constant for each temperature, called the equilibrium constant Kc. So, being:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
Then: [tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }[/tex]
In this case, the reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃
So, the equilibrium constant is:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3} }[/tex]
Being:
[N₂] = 9.76 [H₂] = 6.52 [NH₃]= 8.62Replacing:
[tex]Kc=\frac{8.62^{2} }{9.76*6.52^{3} }[/tex]
Solving
Kc= 0.027
The value of K is 0.027.
A trophic level is a number that tells you the position an organism occupies in a food chain or food pyramid.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Balancing equations helps please !!
Answers
Explanation:
3. 2AlBr3 + 3k2SO4----------> 6KBr + Al2(SO4)3
stay safe healthy and happy.Gas particles that are at low temperature and high pressure and are close to changing phases are considered:
a)Real Gases
b)Ideal Gases
c)Both Ideal and Real Gases
Answers
Which will decrease the rate of a reaction?
changing the temperature from 90ºC to 40ºC
adjusting the concentration from 30 ng to 60 ng
placing the substance in a smaller container
grinding the substance into a powder
Answers
Explanation:
The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.
The back of a water droplet acts as a mirror. When light hits the back of the water droplet, it bounces back to our eyes. This is called ____________.
Answers
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 3.80 x 1024 molecules of NH3? (5 points)
74.8 grams
107 grams
89.4 grams
101 grams
Answers
Answer: 107 grams
Explanation: got it right on the test
The mass of a sample of f NH₃ containing 3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 107.27 grams.
What is a molecule?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
6.02214076 × 10²³ molecules constitute 1 mole of NH₃
3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules constitutes of = 6.31 moles
1 mole of NH₃ = 17 gm
11.19 mole will be = 17 X 6.31
= 107.27 grams
Therefore the mass of a sample of NH₃ containing 3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 107.27 grams.
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Which of the following are acid formulas? (Choose 2)
NH3
CH3OH
NaOH
HNO3
H2SO4
CH4
Answers
Answer:
HNO3 & H2SO4
Explanation:
HNO3 is Nitric acid and H2SO4 is Sulphuric acid
Where and why the U.S. acid rain damage is the greatest.
Answers
Answer:
Some acid rain occurs naturally, but sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from smokestacks combine with rain to make sulfuric and nitric acid in amounts that harm.
Explanation:
Balance the following equation:
Cr + __02 +_Cr203
Answers
Answer:
4Cr + __302 -->_2Cr203.....
A gas has an initial pressure of 120 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 20°C. If the pressure is raised to 150 kPa the new volume is 17 liters, what is the new temperature of the gas? *
A.100 K
B.0.003 K
C.270.7 K
D.18.4 K
Answers
If you have 0.30 moles of gas that has a volume of 7.5 L, how many moles of gas will you need to have a volume of 30.0 L?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]187.[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]7.5 \div 0.30 = 25[/tex]
[tex]7.5 \times 25 = 187.5[/tex]
A student used the Dumas method to
determine the molar mass of a volatile
material. They placed the container into the
ice bath BEFORE all of the material was
vaporized. What will happen to their final
calculations?
A. The Molar Mass will be too low.
B. The Molar Mass will not be effected.
C. The Molar Mass will be too high.
Answers
Answer:
B. The molar Mass will not be effected
Explanation:
HIPE IT HELPS
Help please ! ASAP neeeeeed and answerrrrrr
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Heater will only become warm when switch is closed.
Explanation:
Switches are used to control the flow of electrons (basically electricity). If you look at the other trials, you see that when switch is open, the bulb or fan does not run cuz no electricity can get to them. But when switch is closed, electricity gets to them. Thus, they will experience similar thing with the heater I assume cuz they have not said anything about battery voltage or anything preventing heater from heating.