Chitin makes up the ———of a fungus cell
1.cell membrane
2.cell wall
3. Vacuole
Answer:
Cell Wall
Explanation:
1. Decribe the similarities and differences between the endocryme and nervous regulation?
2. The pancreas and the gonads are glands with double secreation. Explain why.
3. Patiens suffering from the disease diabetes mellitus have increased level of blood sugar. Why hormone is insufficent and what it the functions of this hormone?
Answer:
1. Describe the similarities and differences between endocrine and nervous regulation?
All neurons have several features in common, including a cell body, dendrites, and an axon. These structures are important for transmitting neural impulses, electrical signals that allow neurons to communicate with one another.
Neurons are specialized, depending on their required functions:
Sensory neurons carry impulses from sense organs, such as the eyes or ears.
Motor neurons carry impulses to muscles and glands.
Interneurons transfer signals between sensory and motor neurons, as well as in between other interneurons.
In a resting neuron, there is a separation of ions in the cell regulated by sodium-potassium pumps. If a neuron receives a large enough signal, the resting potential changes, producing an electrical impulse called an action potential. Once an impulse begins, it moves down the axon until it reaches the axon terminal.
2. The pancreas and the gonads are glands with double secretion. Explain why. Endocrine organs are ductless organs of the endocrine framework that emit their items, chemicals, straightforwardly into the blood. The significant organs of the endocrine framework incorporate the pineal organ, pituitary organ, pancreas, ovaries, testicles, thyroid organ, parathyroid organ, nerve center, and adrenal organs. The nerve center and pituitary organs are neuroendocrine organs.
3. Patients suffering from the disease diabetes mellitus have an increased level of blood sugar. Why hormone is insufficient and what it the functions of this hormone?
Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body does not produce enough of the hormone insulin, resulting in high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. There are many different types of diabetes; the most common are type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which is covered in this article. Gestational diabetes occurs during the second half of pregnancy and is covered in a separate article. Diabetes can also be caused by disease or damage to the pancreas, Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, and there are also some rare genetic forms.
Diabetes mellitus is linked with an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, poor blood circulation to the legs, and damage to the eyes, feet, and kidneys. Early diagnosis and strict control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels can help to prevent or delay these complications associated with diabetes. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (regular exercise, eating healthily, and maintaining a healthy weight) is important in reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes can be looked for by testing a urine sample for sugar but for a diagnosis, a blood sample is required. This may be a simple measurement of the sugar level, usually fasting. Alternatively, a test called an HbA1c can be used which estimates sugar levels over the past couple of months. If someone has typical symptoms of diabetes, only a single abnormal test is required. Where there are no symptoms, a second confirmatory test is required. Sometimes, particularly in pregnancy, a glucose tolerance test is performed which involves blood tests before and 2 hours after a sugary drink.
Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells, called beta cells. The pancreas is below and behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy.
When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.
When sugar cannot enter cells, a high level of sugar builds up in the blood. This is called hyperglycemia. The body is unable to use the glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes usually develops slowly over time. Most people with the disease are overweight or obese when they are diagnosed. Increased fat makes it harder for your body to use insulin the correct way.
Type 2 diabetes can also develop in people who are not overweight or obese. This is more common in older adults.
Family history and genes play a role in type 2 diabetes. Low activity level, poor diet, and excess body weight around the waist increase your chance of getting the disease.
What is NOT a property of water that helps make water essential for life on Earth?
A)Water freezes into ice in its solid form, which floats on its liquid form insulating rivers
and lakes during cold weather.
B) Water absorbs heat during evaporation, a property which organisms can use to cool
themselves.
C) Water is able to absorb large amounts of heat which allows large bodies of water to
stabilize air and land temperatures.
D) Water is able to dissolve nonpolar substances such as oil, which helps it keep
substances from crossing into and out of the cell.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the test
Water absorbs heat during evaporation, a property which organisms can use to cool themselves.
Water molecules are very good at forming hydrogen bonds, weak associations between the partially positive and partially negative ends of the molecules. Why water is essential for life?Water's extensive capability to dissolve a variety of molecules has earned it the designation of universal solvent.It is this ability that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining force. On a biological level, water's role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients.To know more about water here
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Which of these is not a beneficial way that viruses are used?
clean up oil spills
creating transgenic organisms
develop genetic diversity in flowers
gene therapy
Does anybody have intro to consumer sciences for 3dgenuity? If you do pls help me ASAP!!!
how many phyla are there in the animal kingdom?
Answer:approximately 35 phyla;
Explanation:
Answer:
35 phyla
Explanation:
During Darwin's visit to the Galapagos Islands, what did he observe about finches?
Answer:
he noticed that each finch had a different type of beak, depending on the food available on its island. The finches that ate large nuts had strong beaks for breaking the nuts open. hope this helps!
Explanation:
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Answer:
It is air pressure
Explanation:
"Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on the earth. It is measured by a barometer in units called millibars. Most barometers use mercury in a glass column, like a thermometer, to measure the change in air pressure."
I"m really sorry if this is wrong
Answer:
Air pressure
Explanation:
How does diabetes affect the body? *
Less oxygen is getting through bronchioles and is moving through out the circulatory system
The body is not making red blood cells in bone marrow
Oxygen molecules cannot enter the cells because there is not enough insulin being produced
Glucose molecules cannot enter the cells because there is not enough insulin being produced
Answer:
The answer is D: Glucose molecules cannot enter the cells because there is not enough insulin being produced.
Explanation:
I know this because my dad has type 1 diabetes
Question 3 (1 point)
Animals get energy from the food that they eat. However, when the molecules from the food enter your cells, how do the molecules turn in to energy?
Question 3 options:
The glucose molecules from the food are broken down by the mitochondria in the cell to produce ATP which the cells use as energy.
The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.
Upon hitting the stomach, the food molecules are changed to energy molecules which fuel the body.
The cells absorb ATP from food and use it for energy.
Answer:
The answer is,
"The glucose molecules from the food are broken down by the mitochondria in the cell to produce ATP which the cells use as energy".
Explanation:K-12
Answer: I think the answer is C. Sorry if I am wrong
Explanation:
The diagram above shows the valence electrons in one atom of an element. If two atoms of this element joined together to create a molecule, they...
Group of answer choices
would form a triple covalent bond.
would form a single covalent bond.
would for a double covalent bond.
would form a quadruple covalent bond.
Answer:
would form a double covalent bond.
Explanation:
I did the test.
If a solution has 35% water and the cell has 75% water which way will water move?
Answer:
45
Explanation:
#=/=sporadic and the party, t.
If you were to start at the base of a mountain and climb it all the way to the top, how would the climate change?
Answer:
How tall is the mountain?
Usually gets colder and wetter and can be much windier
above the tree line is usually called the alpine climate
mountain climates make it so that there is snow on the equator on Mt Cayambe
Explanation:
A college student holds the back of his hand near an iron to see if it is hot. Heat is transferred to his hand by
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
The student is not directly touching the iron so it can't be conduction. The heat isn't going up and down so it's not convection. And the heat in the iron is radiating off of the iron on to the students hand. I can explain more if you would like.
Cora has a homework assignment to create a list of examples in which energy can be shown to cause a change. Which of the following should NOT be included in Cora's assignment?
A. the Earth revolves around the Sun
B. a man stands on the surface of the Earth
C. a satellite orbits the Earth at a constant speed
D. a meteorite falls through the Earth's atmosphere
Answer:
B.a man stands on the surface of the earth
What is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait
Answer:
Gene.
Explanation:
A gene is a segment of a DNA molecule that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits of the individual.
express 7 mm in cm in math please tell me
Answer:
0.7cm
Explanation:
1.What is unique about the reflex behavior?
The messages never reach the central nervous system
It originates in the spinal cord, not the brain
It is localized in the cerebellum instead of the cortex
It only uses the autonomic nervous system
2.The peripheral nervous system is made up of:
The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
The autonomic and somatic systems
The environment and sensory receptors
The brain and spinal cord
3.Which of the following behavior would be associated with the SOMATIC nervous system?
Breathing during sleep
Heartbeat
Scratching an itch on your head
Sweating
4.In regards to the Autonomic nervous system, Sympathetic is to Parasympathetic as:
Automatic Behaviors: Voluntary Behaviors
Calms you down; Reacts to threat
Voluntary Behaviors
Reacts to a threat; Calms you down
5.Sensory nerves that carry information from the environment and bring it back to the the Central Nervous System are part of the
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Answer:
The thing that is unique about the reflex of behavior is it is involuntary and almost instantaneous reaction to a stimulus. Take plants for an example. Their stimuluses are tropisms. Phototropism is a reaction to a light source in order to achieve photosynthesis. Hydrotropism is a plant's reaction to a nearby water source, in which the plant's roots grow towards it. Geotropism is a plant's reaction to gravity, in which the plant's roots grow down, and the stem grows up.
The peripheral nervous system is made up of The brain and spinal cord.
The behavior that would be associated with the SOMATIC nervous system is scratching an itch on your head.
In regards to the autonomic nervous system, sympathetic is to parasympathetic as calms you down; reacts to threat.
Sensory nerves that carry information from the environment and bring it back to the central nervous system are part of the autonomic nervous system.
Explain, using natural selection, how the mice population will adapt over time.
DNA is a nucleic acid polymer composed of which repeating structural unit?
1. nucleotides
2. phosphate groups
3. ribosomes
4. proteins
Answer:
2 phospahte groups
Explanation:
Answer: 1
Explanation: It is 1) Nucleotides :D Nucleic acids are polymers, which are large molecules made up of smaller, repeating units that are chemically connected to one another. DNA is composed of repeating units called nucelotides or nucleotide bases.
I hope this helps =3
Which phylum does Trichoplax adhaerens belong in?
please help me!!!!!!!!
Answer:
the answer would be d. tt
Explanation:
which really big school assignment did greg forget about? (ar test that i don’t remember) 10pts pls help
Answer:
I believe that he forgot about that really big cultural, around the world thing, where all of the kids dressed like they were from their countries and they brought food from that country as well.
Below is the base sequence on one side of a DNA molecule. What would the complimentary side of this strand of DNA read? ATC TCA GAT CGT CAG
UAG AGA GUA CGA GUC
AUC UCA GAU CGU CAG
ATC TCA GAT CGT CAG
TAG AGT CTA GCA GTC
The complimentary side of this strand of DNA would read: TAG AGT CTA GCA GTC.
What is complementary strand?The complementary strand is a term used to describe the second strand of DNA in a double-stranded DNA molecule. The two strands of DNA run in opposite directions and are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs, which are adenine (A) and thymine (T), and cytosine (C) and guanine (G).
The complementary nature of the two DNA strands allows for accurate duplication of genetic information when the cell divides. In addition, the complementary strand can serve as a template for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA), which is used to direct the synthesis of proteins. The complementary strand is therefore an essential component of DNA structure and function.
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How are the terms chromatin and DNA related?
Answer:
Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. The DNA carries the cell's genetic instructions. The major proteins in chromatin are histones, which help package the DNA in a compact form that fits in the cell nucleus. Changes in chromatin structure are associated with DNA replication and gene expression.
Explanation:
List the similarities and differences between
arobic and anaerobic resfination??
Aerobic: Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy. (glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water). Anaerobic respiration also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen.
Chromatids form when DNA replicates prior to cell division.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
they are already present there but condense to form chromosomes
List sources of noise pollution in your surroundings.
Explain in what way noise pollution is harmful to human.
Answer:
Some sources of noise pollution are as follows:
(1) Televisions and transistors running at high volumes
(2) Loudspeakers and crackers
(3) Horns of buses, cars and trucks
Noise pollution can be hazardous to human health in the following ways: Hypertension: It is a direct result of noise pollution which is caused due to elevated blood levels for a longer duration.
What is an allele?
A.The gene for a specific trait.
B.One of 2 copies of a gene.
C.The same thing as a gene
Answer:
B
Explanation:
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
HELP !! Long wings are dominant (L).
Short wings are recessive (I) .
What would be the phenotype for a bird with the genotype LI?
O A. long wings
O
B. short wings
C. extra short wings
Answer:
A
Explanation:
L is dominant and dominant always wins over recessive genes