Pablo and Charles were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased.

Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?


a.The energy decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp.


b. The total amount of energy always decreases in an energy conversion and is expected.


c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.

d. The energy decreased because heat resulted from the friction between the marble and the ramp.

Answer:

Purple light.

Yellow light.

Explanation:

Answer:

208.125g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Number of moles of HCl = 3.75moles

Unknown:

 Mass of CaCl₂ that will be produced = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

  2HCl  + Ca(OH)₂   →   CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, to find the mass of CaCl₂, we have to work from the known to the unknown.

The known specie here is the number of moles of HCl;

        2 mole of HCl will produce 1 mole of  CaCl₂

       3.75moles of HCl will produce [tex]\frac{3.75}{2}[/tex]   = 1.875moles

The mass of  CaCl₂;

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = number of moles of  CaCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of  CaCl₂ = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = 1.875 x 111 = 208.125g

Two atoms that are different isotopes of the same element have same number of protons.

Element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.Each element has atoms which are unique to itself.

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Answer: how do we answer when there are no options??

Explanation:

Answer: It's D

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

[tex]M_r=0.130 \ g[/tex]

[tex]M_o=20 \ g/L\times V(L)[/tex]

     [tex]=20 \ V[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Recovery \ percent=\frac{Amount \ of \ substance \ recovered}{Amount \ of \ substance \ originally \ taken}\times 100[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

                                [tex]=\frac{0.130}{20 \ V}\times 100[/tex]

                                [tex]=\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]

Note: percent = %

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

I got it right on edjenuity

The most likely outcome of the retrofitting of a nuclear power plant is that it will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel. Therefore, option C is correct.

A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity by harnessing the heat produced by nuclear reactions. At the heart of a nuclear power plant is the reactor, where a controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission occurs.

Reprocessing is a process by which the used nuclear fuel is chemically treated to separate out and recover the unused uranium and plutonium, which can then be reused as fuel. This reduces the amount of radioactive waste produced by the plant and also extends the life of the uranium fuel.

The fission reactions to fusion reactions is not currently a viable option for power generation, and the idea that a retrofitting would eliminate radioactive wastes is unlikely, as nuclear power plants will always produce some amount of radioactive waste.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

1. a

Explanation:

2. c

Answer:

1 is A number two is C

Hey there !

Molecular Weight: 262.86 g/mol

Volume in liters : 1,000 mL => 1,000 / 1000 => 1 L

Number of moles of solution :

number of moles = volume x molarity

number of moles = 1 x 0.3  => 0.3 moles

Therefore:

1 mole Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ------------------- 262.86 g

0.3 moles ----------------------------- mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂  ??

mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.3 x 262.86 / 1

mass of Mg(PO₄)₂ => 78.858 g

Hope this helps!

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Its d

Explanation:

Ik you already know this, I just wanted the points tbh

Answer:

A) Carbon

Explanation:

the others are wrong its A

Answer:

A) carbon

Explanation:

carbon or simply c has an atomic number of 6 and it has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu. it belongs to group 4a

Answer:

Q = 7.7 KJ

Explanation:

The complete question carries the following data:

Specific Heat Capacity of Liquid State = C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.°C

Specific Heat Capacity of Gaseous State = C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.°C

Boiling Temperature = Tb = 88.5°C

Heat of Vaporization = ΔH(vap) = 1.23 KJ/mol

Now, first we calculate the heat required (Q₁) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₁ = n*C(l)*ΔT₁

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₁ = Temperature difference from 40°C to Tb = 88.5°C - 40°C = 48.5°C

Therefore,

Q₁ = (5.31 mol)(1.45 J/mol.°C)(48.5°C)

Q₁ = 373.4 J = 0.37 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₂) to change its phase:

Q₂ = nΔH(vap)

Q₂ = (5.31 mol)(1.23 KJ/mol)

Q₂ = 6.53 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₃) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₃ = n*C(g)*ΔT₃

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₃ = Temperature difference from Tb to 113°C = 113°C - 88.5°C = 24.5°C

Therefore,

Q₃ = (5.31 mol)(0.65 J/mol.°C)(24.5°C)

Q₃ = 84.5 J = 0.08 KJ

So, the total heat required to convert 5.31 mol of this pure substance from a liquid at 40°C to a gas at 113°C is:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 0.37 KJ + 6.53 KJ + 0.08 KJ

Q = 7.7 KJ

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

The given parameters;

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = nc_l \Delta \theta + nc_g \Delta \theta \\\\ \Delta \theta = (113 - 40) = 73^0 C \\\\Q = (5.31 \ mol \times 1.45 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73\ ^0C) + (5.31 \ mol \times 0.65 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73 \ ^0C)\\\\Q = 814 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C? (molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) is 1.45 J/mol.⁰C and molar heat capacity of gas, C(g) is 0.65 J/mol.⁰C).

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Answer:

the law of conversation of mass States that mass is an isolated system is neither created or destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. according to the law of conversation of mass the mass of the product in a chemical reaction must equal to the mass of reactants

hope It helped you

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

Answer:

They can’t have more than 8 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

The density of muffin is 0.2 g/ cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of muffin = 100 g

Volume of muffin = 500 cm³

Density of muffin = ?

Solution:

Density is equal to the mass of an object divided by its volume.

Formula:

d = m/v

Now we will put the values in formula.

d = 100 g/ 500 cm³

d = 0.2 g/ cm³

The density of muffin is 0.2 g/ cm³.

Answer: B. Volcanic eruption

Explanation:

A volcano is firmed when molten rocks is formed to the surface of the Earth. Volcanoes release molten rocks, ash, and gases to the Earth's surface.

Volcanoes are agents of change as the eruptions lead to the formation of new landforms and also destroy several things that they come in contact with.

Volcanic eruptions also occurs due to plate tectonics. Other events that happen due to plate tectonics also include earthquakes, and tsunamis.

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Cause it is

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy

Answer:129.839 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer: frfg6

Explanation: 655tyyt

Answer:f has 14 electrons in 7 sublevel orbitals,d has 10 electrons in 5 sublevel orbitals,p has 6 electrons in 3 sublevel orbitals,s has 2 electrons in 1 sublevel orbital.

Explanation:

Answer:

14 i think

Explanation:

i googled it

Answer:

mountain range formation, and seafloor spreading

Explanation:

I TOOK THE TEST!!

and it was right