Answer:
he raptors in the novel, following through to the film raptors, were larger than the species going by the name because during the writing of the novel, a previously discovered dinosaur named Deinonychus (closely related to Velociraptor, but larger) was rechristened as a Velociraptor species by some scientists, notably Gregory S. Paul.[1] Crichton wrote his novel based on the idea of a human sized raptor, but after the publication—when the movie was already in production—the idea of Deinonychus being a Velociraptor species was dropped.
During the movie's production, the effects supervisors acknowledged that the Velociraptor featured in the movie were sized identically to the larger Deinonychus. However, during the filming paleontologists came across a larger dromaeosaurid species named Utahraptor and the larger raptors remained, even though Utahraptor was substantially larger (21 feet long) than most of the movie's raptors. It should be noted, also, that at the start of the film a Velociraptor skeleton is uncovered in Montana - no examples of the dinosaur have yet been uncovered in the USA (although both Deinonychus and Utahraptor are American dinosaurs). The fossil skeleton is similarly inaccurately large. It is possible that the Velociraptor in the movie are re-classified Deinonychus, though in the book they are said to be Velociraptor mongoliensis.
The high intelligence of the film's Velociraptor is considered somewhat unlikely by scientists, given the relative size of their brains and comparisons with modern animals.[
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
Which is the best way of comparing two or more organisms
A. Homologous structures
B. DNA
C. Vestigial Structures
D. Fossils
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
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Help
1. Using the same food web above, explain why the arrows point in the direction that they do.
2. in th above food web, Which of these describes the role of the striped fish?
Answer:
1. The arrows point in the way they do because it shows what eats what. These arrows point to specific things in a way that makes sure the ecosystem is balanced.
2. The role of the striped fish is to eat the zooplankton and be the tuna's food. And the tuna gets eaten by the shark or seal, so its a continuous chain.
Explanation:
Move this lichen
to where it belongs within the process of primary succession
Pls help 15 points
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Lichen are usually the first thing to grow on bare rock, making them a pioneer species. Fun fact, you can use lichen to determine if the air quality in an ecosystem is polluted.
Hope this helped :)
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a genetic disorder that weakens the binding properties of connective tissues. What would most likely be one of the symptoms of this disorder?
A.
Increased joint mobility
B.
Decreased brain activity
C.
Decreased bone density
D.
Increased muscle size
Answer:
Increased Joint Mobility
describe the three general methods used by ecologists to study organisms
Answer: The three main research methods used are observation, modeling, and experimentation.
Explanation:
Observation:
Every experiment requires observation. Ecologists must observe the environment, the species within it, and how those species interact, grow and change. Different research projects different types of assessments and observations.
Ecologists sometimes use a desk-based assessment, or DBA, to collect and summarize information about specific areas of interest. In this scenario, ecologists are using information already collected from other sources.
Oftentimes, however, ecologists rely on observation and fieldwork. This entails going into the habitat of the subject of interest to observe it in its natural state. By doing field surveys, ecologists can track the population growth of species, observe community ecology in action and study the impact of any new species or other introduced phenomena in the environment.
Each field site will differ in nature, shape, or other ways. Ecological methods allow for such differences so that different tools can be used for observations and sampling. It is crucial that sampling be done randomly to combat bias.
Modeling:
Ecological methods rely heavily on statistical and mathematical models. These provide ecologists with a way to predict how an ecosystem will change over time and react to changing conditions in a system.
Modeling also provides another way to decipher ecological information when fieldwork is not practical. There are several drawbacks to relying solely on fieldwork. Because of the typically large scale of fieldwork, it is not possible to replicate experiments exactly. Sometimes even the lifespan of organisms is a rate-limiting factor for fieldwork. Other challenges include time, labor, and space.
Modeling provides a method in which to streamline information more efficiently.
Examples of modeling include equations, simulations, graphs, and statistical analyses. Ecologists use modeling for producing helpful maps as well. Modeling allows for calculations of data to fill in gaps from sampling. Without modeling, ecologists would be hampered by the sheer amount of data that needs to be analyzed and communicated. Computer modeling allows for comparatively rapid analysis of data.
A simulation model, for example, enables the description of systems that would otherwise be extremely difficult and too complex for traditional calculus. Modeling allows scientists to study coexistence, population dynamics, and many other aspects of ecology. Modeling can help predict patterns for crucial planning purposes, such as for climate change.
Humanity’s impact on the environment will continue. It, therefore, becomes ever more crucial for ecologists to use ecological research methods to find ways to mitigate the effects on the environment.
Experimentation:
The overarching purpose of ecological methods for research is to get high-quality data. Experiments must be carefully planned.
Hypothesis: The first step in any experimental design is to come up with a hypothesis or scientific question. Then, researchers can come up with a detailed plan.
Factors that affect fieldwork experiments include the size and shape of an area that needs to be sampled. Field site sizes range from small to very large, depending on what ecological communities are being studied. Experiments in animal ecology must take into account the potential movement and size of animals.
For example, spiders would not require a large field site for study. The same would be true when studying soil chemistry or soil invertebrates. You could use a size of 15 meters by 15 meters.
Herbaceous plants and small mammals might require field sites of up to 30 square meters. Trees and birds might need a couple of hectares. If you are studying large, mobile animals, such as deer or bears, this could mean needing a quite large area of several hectares.
Deciding upon the number of sites is also crucial. Some field studies might require only one site. But if two or more habitats are included in the study, two or more field sites are necessary.
Tools: Tools used for field sites include transects, sampling plots, plotless sampling, the point method, the transect-intercept method, and the point-quarter method. The goal is to get unbiased samples of a high-enough quantity that statistical analyses will be sounder. Recording information on field data sheets aids in the data collection.
A well-designed ecological experiment will have a clear statement of purpose or question. Researchers should take extraordinary care to remove bias by providing both replication and randomization. Knowledge of the species being studied as well as the organisms within them is paramount.
Results: Upon completion, collected ecological data should be analyzed with a computer. There are three types of ecological experiments that can be made: manipulative, natural, and observational.
Hope This Helps!
The 3 general methods used by ecologists to study organisms include:
ObservationModellingExperimentationObservation involves observing organisms in their natural habitats or environments and then recording the findings. It is usually done by field surveying.
The different species living in an environment, how they interact with each other and other abiotic components of the environment are some of the observations taking during field surveys. The growth of individual species, the effects of introducing new species, their adaptations and other areas of community or ecosystem ecology can be studied through observation.
Modelling requires a simulation of real-life ecological processes through different manipulations. This could be done in the laboratory, on the field, or even on the computer. Computer modelling requires that data from observation or experimentation are supplied as input and the inputs are subject to mathematical maneuvering.
With models, complex ecological processes can be simulated and analyzed and extrapolated to deduce how things might happen in real life ecological interactions.
Experimentation involves setting up experiments following the scientific method. It can be a observational or controlled experiments.
Observational experiments requires studying organisms, populations, communities, or ecosystems through pure observation without changing or manipulating any variable.
Controlled experiments requires that variables are introduced and manipulated in some groups while some groups serve as the baseline without any manipulated variables.
Data are obtained from experiments and these are analyzed in relevant ways to support or reject hypotheses.
More on ecological studies can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/22875048
14. Scientists use models of earthquakes to (5 points)
O change their location
O stop them from occurring
O understand the process
O increase the waves formed in the process
Answer:
under stand the process
Explanation:
i took the test
goodluck to people taking it
the effects of toxic chemicals are minimized by which following three mechanisms
Answer:
Metabolic degradation, excretion, and repair.
Explanation:
A group of students is learning to identify each organ of the human body by looking at images. The students identify the stomach. Which statement best describes the stomach?
The stomach stores food for energy.
B. The stomach breaks food into small pieces so we can breathe.
C. The stomach carries bits of food to different parts of the body.
D. The stomach breaks food into small particles.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The acids in your stomach break down the food you eat
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
The path followed by an object in space around another object in space
A-orbit
B-solstice
C-equinox
Answer:
what is it bro i need it too
Explanation:
Answer:
i think it's A.
Explanation:
i hope i'm not to late and that this helps-
What are the characteristics of kingdoms archaebacteria?
Answer:
Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria. It also protects the cell from bursting under hypotonic conditions.
The cell wall is composed of Pseudomurein, which prevents archaebacteria from the effects of Lysozyme. Lysozyme is an enzyme released by the immune system of the host, which dissolves the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria.
These do not possess membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes or chloroplast. Its thick cytoplasm contains all the compounds required for nutrition and metabolism.
They can live in a variety of environments and are hence called extremophiles. They can survive in acidic and alkaline aquatic regions, and also in temperature above boiling point.
They can withstand a very high pressure of more than 200 atmospheres.
Archaebacteria are indifferent towards major antibiotics because they contain plasmids which have antibiotic resistance enzymes.
The mode of reproduction is asexual, known as binary fission.
They perform unique gene transcription.
The differences in their ribosomal RNA suggest that they diverged from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer: Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The PO2 and PCO2 of blood leaving the lungs is kept remarkably constant. This homeostasis is maintained by adjusting the magnitude, or volume, of respiration. Thus, it follows that changes in the magnitude of respiration are influenced by changes in P_O2 and P_CO2 in the body.
Of these two gases, changes in ____(1)___ are the most important in regulating the magnitude of ventilation. A rise in the partial pressure of this gas triggers the body to __(2)____ the magnitude of ventilation. Which of the following statements correctly describes the major mechanism by which this has is monitored?
(1) PO2 or PCO2
(2) decrease or increase
A. Peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid arteries monitor changes to CO_2 levels in the arterial blood.
B. Peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid arteries monitor changes to P_CO2 levels in the arterial blood.
C. Central chemoreceptors in the medulla monitor changes to H^+ levels in the extracellular fluid
D. Central chemoreceptors in the medulla monitor changes to CO_2 levels in the extracellular fluid.
Answer:
1. Partial pressure of Carbon dioxide or PCO₂
2. A rise innthe partial pressure of Carbon dioxide triggers the body to increase the magnitude of ventilation.
A. Peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid arteries monitor changes to CO2 levels in the arterial blood.
Explanation:
Breathing or ventilation refers to the process by which the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the body through the lungs.
The most important function of breathing is to supply oxygen to the body as well as the removal of the the carbon dioxide produced in the body during respiration. Since oxygen and carbon dioxide are both gases, their concentration in the lungs are given as their partial pressures. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) in the lungs, or its concentration in the body, controls the magnitude or rate of respiration.
The peripheral chemoreceptors located in the carotid arteries detect and monitor changes in the levels of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood. An increase in arterial levels of CO2 when detected, is passed as signals from the peripheral chemoreceptors along nerves to the respiratory groups of the respiratory center, which then induces an increase in the movement of the respiratory muscles especially the diaphragm. Thus, respiration rate is incresed to remove CO2 and bring in oxygen.
You think that you spot a new planet with your telescope. For the space object to be classified as a planet, you know that it must.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
An example being our solar system. The planets in out solar system orbit around the sun, which is a star. I hope this helps, please mark Brainliest!
Greenhouses are designed to capture the energy of the sun.
True
False
i believe the answer is true ^^
Answer: true?
Explanation:
In the daytime, sunlight shines into the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside. At nighttime, it's colder outside, but the greenhouse stays pretty warm inside. That's because the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth.
Which of the following best explains how homologous structures show evidence of evolution?
Most prokaryotes have a single ______ molecule found in the cells cytoplasm. This large DNA molecule is typically referred to as the cells _________.
Answer:
most prokaryotes have a single double stranded circular DNA
the cell's nucleoid
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Which tissue transports hormones in plants?
A, phloem
B, xylem
C, parenchyma
D, collenchyma
E, fibres
Answer:
A) Phloem
Explanation:
Which type of body has a core made of ice, dust, and rock?
A. stars
B.meteors
C. comets
D. asteroids
Answer:
C Comets
Explanation:
How do I know how much energy is availably in each level of the energy pyramid?
Answer:
What Exactly Do Energy Pyramids Have to Do With Energy? Energy pyramids show a very cool trend: Each level only gets 10% of the energy from the level below it.
Explanation:
HELP ASAP PLZ PLZ
Would the crater size for an impact crater change if it was dropped from 6 meters (18 ft)? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes it would change
Explanation:
lots of factors can contribute like acceleration distance and resistance.
Describe how you
lmprove a soil which has
tost its nutrients
Answer:
Reduce Inversion Tillage and Soil Traffic. Excessive tillage is harmful to soil health in a number of ways.Increase Organic Matter Inputs.Reduce Pesticide Use and Provide Habitat for Beneficial Organisms
Hope thishelps!!
Explanation:
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of (1 point)
O survival of the fittest.
O resource partitioning.
O competitive exclusion.
O natural selection.
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning. So, the correct option is B.
What is Resource Partitioning?
Resource partitioning or niche differentiation is a process of natural selection that will force competitors to use resources differently in such a way as to avoid competition between species. Resource partitioning causes the co-existence of species.
If bats and birds eat insects at different times of the day, there is no survival of the fittest. Competitive exclusion states that no two species can co-exist in the same niche for a long time.
Therefore, bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning.
To learn more about Resource Partitioning, refer to the link :
https://brainly.com/question/15686970
4.
(06.02 LC)
Which of the following is a specialized cell that can recognize a hormone's chemical structure? (5 points)
Nerve cell
Smooth cell
Striped cell
Target cell
5.
(06.02 MC)
What happens when blood glucose levels rise above normal? (5 points)
The pancreas releases insulin.
The pancreas releases glucagon.
The pituitary gland releases insulin.
The pituitary gland releases glucagon.
6.
(06.03 LC)
Which process describes the passing of nutrient molecules from the digestive system into the blood? (5 points)
Absorption
Chemical
Elimination
Mechanical
7.
(06.03 LC)
Which of the following is a part of the digestive system? (5 points)
Capillary
Diaphragm
Ovary
Saliva
8.
(06.03 MC)
The following flow diagram shows the various steps of elimination of waste through urine. There is an error in one of the steps. (5 points)
A flow diagram is shown with three rectangular boxes. Each box from top to bottom is labeled Step 1, Step 2, Step 3. The text written inside the top rectangular box reads, Urine flows from the ureters to the kidneys. The text written inside the middle rectangular box reads, The Ureters carry urine to the urinary bladder. The text written inside the bottommost rectangular box reads, Urine leaves the body through urethra. The title of the flow diagram is Elimination of Waste.
What is the error in the diagram?
Step 1 should be urine flows from the kidneys to the ureters.
Step 2 should be the kidneys carry urine to the bladder.
Step 2 should be the ureters carry urine to the urethra.
Step 3 should be urine leaves the body through kidneys.
9.
(06.04 LC)
Which of the following is a lower chamber of the heart? (5 points)
Atrium
Pacemaker
Septum
Ventricle
10.
(06.04 MC)
Which of the following describes how the circulatory and the digestive systems help to maintain homeostasis by working together? (5 points)
By delivering oxygen to cells
By having cells that fight infections
By delivering nutrients from food to cells
By carrying waste to the kidneys
Explanation:
Which of the following is a specialized cell that can recognize a hormone's chemical structure? (5 points)
Nerve cell
Smooth cell
Striped cell
Target cell
ans : nerve cell
6.
Which of the following are steps of the inquiry process?
Check all that apply.
A. Summary
B. Prediction
C. Fabrication
D. Observation
E. Invention
ARNEF. Question
Answer:
Understand the problem.
Make a plan.
Carry out the plan.
Look back and reflect.
Explanation:
As car 1 hits car 2 what happens next?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
HELPPP! I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
The diagram below shows a food chain.
Grass Rabbit Fox Bear
What would happen if human activity reduced the rabbit population?
A.
The bear population would increase.
B.
The grass population would decrease.
C.
The fox population would decrease.
D.
The fox population would increase.
Answer:
c, because the fox wouldnt have enough food
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The fox population would decrease.
Explanation:
It's a very direct cause and effect situation. Because the fox is a consumer of the rabbit, the fox would decrease after the rabbit population decrease, the bear would be indirectly affected.
what kind of energy transformation takes place when plants perform photosynthesis to produce glucose molecules
Answer:
electrical energy
Explanation:
electrical energy
A generator converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.
what enzyme has both structural and enzymatic traits
How many bones are in the thoracic cage