Light absorbing compounds, whether they are found on a painter's brush or in a living cell are known as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pigments

Explanation:

The term pigment derives from the Latin pigmentum, which means "substance that produces color".

Pigments provide color to cells and tissues.

In vegetables, we can find different pigments, such as chlorophyll or carotenoids, among others. Plants use these pigments during the photosynthesis process to absorb sunlight and fixate carbon dioxide. Stem color, flower color, and other tissue colors are defined by pigments on their cells.

Animal cells also have pigments that provide color to tissues like the hair, the skin, or the eyes.

Pigments are, basically, chemical molecules that produce color by the selective absorption of sunlight. They absorb light of certain wavelengths and reflect other wavelengths. The color expressed is the product of the reflection.

Many pigments have other functions, such as catalyze for some reactions. They accelerate or facilitate chemical reactions.

Pigments can be differentiated into two groups:

The ones with nitrogen in their molecules, such as hemoglobin, chlorophyll, biliary pigments, and melanin. The ones with no nitrogen, such as carotenoids and flavonoids.


Related Questions

hey could someone help me with this immediately pls!!! i’ll mark brainiest if u don’t leave a link or guess!!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it literally says that the lions used to look different, thus proving the evolution theory

You are part of a small group of humans rocketed at “warp speed” to Planet X, without any books, weapons, or technology. Planet X has no ozone layer to protect its surface from cancer-causing ultraviolet radiation, but native plants and animals have evolved to live safely there. Below the surface, the planet has a network of underground tunnels, just a meter high, which are inhabited by carnivorous predators.

Write 3 paragraphs using the vocabulary words we discussed today in class about how descendants of the group of humans would look and act after evolving for 100,000 years on Planet X.
Use these vocabulary words:

• Evolution

• Mutation

• Non-random Mating

• Gene Flow

• Genetic Drift

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Answer:    

                                                                                                                                                       

                                   

                   

Explanation:

Which best describes RNA?
Single-stranded & contains uracil and ribose
Single-stranded & contains thymine and ribose
Double-stranded & contains uracil and ribose
Single-stranded & contains thymine and deoxyribose

Answers

Single stranded and contains uracil and ribose

Suppose you coated the leaves of a plant with petroleum jelly. How would the plant's rate of transpiration be affected?

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If we coated the leaves of a plant with petroleum jelly then the process of transpiration will be stopped. The stomata will be covered, and that will stop the plant from losing water, resulting in the wilting or death of the plant.

The mitochondria are organelles that convert food into ATP, energy your cells can use. The text describes the mitochondrion as an organelle with two membranes, an outer and inner. Using evidence from the text, describe the inner membrane and how it is able to increase its ATP production due to this membrane.

Answers

Answer:

Causes oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

The mitochondrial inner membrane is the site of the electron transport chain which is an important step in aerobic respiration because the inner mitochondrial membrane converts energy through oxidative phosphorylation which is the main process that is responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP. There is inter-membrane space between the inner membrane and outer membrane where ATP synthase, an enzyme embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that is responsible for high ATP production.

How do you're muscles & skeleton work together?

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The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape. The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body.

1. What controls how the anatomical structures of an organism develop?


Answers

Cell are responsible for the structures and functions of organism

In your own words, give a brief overview of the process of photosynthesis. Include where each phase place within a plant cell.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis has two parts: the light-dependent reactions and the dark reactions (the Calvin cycle). Photosynthesis in a general sense, uses CO2 and water to create C6H12O6 (glucose) and oxygen. The light-dependent reactions use water to make oxygen, and a reduced energy carrier (NADPH) is also created. The Calvin cycle uses carbon dioxide and ATP to create G3P for glucose.

The light-dependent reactions occur on the membrane of the thylakoid and also involve shuttling electrons across different complexes (photosystem II and photosystem I), eventually causing ATP to be created with a proton gradient.

The light-independent reactions/Calvin cycle occur in the stroma of the chloroplast and also involve shuffling carbons around. Carbon dioxide is processed in three stages, and glucose is made from 6 CO2.

Select the correct answer.
How much solar radiation is reflected back by clouds?
Ο Α.
5 percent
OB.
10 percent
OC.
19 percent
OD
30 percent

Answers

Answer:

D. 30%

Explanation:

Explain why bacteria are essential parts of the nitrogen cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The most important part of the cycle is bacteria. Bacteria help the nitrogen change between states so it can be used. When nitrogen is absorbed by the soil, different bacteria help it to change states so it can be absorbed by plants. Animals then get their nitrogen from the plants.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

Bacteria are a very important part of the nitrogen cycle because it helps to change or fix nitrogen into a usable form. Interesting Nitrogen Cycle Facts: Plants absorb nitrogen directly from the soil.

I hope this help

[livestock showman] fc. S3DA.

Answers

ldk how i can solve this for you

Explain how the biogeochemical cycles obey the law of conservation of matter. Use 1 cycle as specific evidence to support your claim.

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Answer:

i

Explanation:

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

blank and blank are examples of phenotype

Answers

Answer:

yes

step by step explanation

In a biological reaction involving an enzyme, what does the substrate bind to? the active site of another substrate the inactive site of an enzyme the inactive site of another substrate the active site of an enzyme

Answers

Answer: The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that's where the catalytic “action” happens). ... Thanks to these amino acids, an enzyme's active site is uniquely suited to bind to a particular target—the enzyme's substrate or substrates—and help them undergo a chemical reaction. To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the enzyme's substrates. In some reactions, one substrate is broken down into multiple products. ... The products then leave the active site of the enzyme.

Explanation:

Answer:

the active site of an enzyme

Explanation:I did it on a testtt

13. Populations of organisms grow at an _______ rate, but ____ factors such as food, habitat, predators, weather, disease, climate, & temperature can affect the maximum population size an area can support.

14. Sea otters are an example of a _________ species where the effects of overhunting this population of organisms will severely affect the population #s of other species.

15. _______ is determined by the # of species in a specific area as well as the # of different kinds of species in a specific area.

Answers

13. Exponential, limiting
14. Keystone
15. Population (not completely sure on this one, may be something like biodiversity)

what cause's cell division

Answers

Cells divide for many reasons. For example, when you skin your knee, cells divide to replace old, dead, or damaged cells. ... When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more and more cells

What is this plant tissue?

Answers

Answer:

microchondrian i think

Explanation:

I dont understand what they are asking please help!!

Answers

Answer:

"Phenotype" would mean the two letter combination of traits that make up this trait. For example, heterozygous would be something like "Cc", with the "C" representing a dominant trait and "b" representing a recessive trait.

In this case, the answer would look something like "CC", though I'm not sure the exact letters this question is using. Good luck!

the previous answer is actually incorrect. The answer is that the female will appear to have a cleft chin.

Phenotype is the way a genotype (the letters) is expressed- it's what you're going to see. think flower color P= purple; p=white

genotype phenotype
PP- homo/dominant purple
Pp- heterozygous purple
pp-homo/recessive white

a good way to remember this is phenotype starts with "ph" like photo. it's what you see
genotype starts with "gen" like genetics- it's the actual genetic makeup.

Please help me

Which day had the highest relative humidity ?

Answers

Day 4

Search up a relative humidity calculator and input the numbers

how long does copper deposits takes to form

Answers

Answer: 2 days and 14 hours

Explanation:

An animal that does not have the traits to adapt to its surroundings will?

Answers

It may become endangered

Explanation: If organisms cannot adapt to the changes in their ecosystem, they may move to another location. If they will not move, the species may become threatened, endangered, or extinct. Under an evolutionary phenomenon called relaxed selection, traits that were advantageous in one time and place become obsolete in another. Traits that aren't actively maintained by natural selection tend to become smaller or less functional over time, studies suggest.

True or false (Gravity is an example of a non-contact force.)

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Answer:true

Explanation:

Gravity is non contact

Answer: true

Explanation:

What is density independent and dependent?

Answers

Density-dependent limiting factors cause a population's per capita growth rate to change—typically, to drop—with increasing population density. ... Density-independent factors affect per capita growth rate independent of population density. Examples include natural disasters like forest fires.

In your words, give a brief overview of the process of photosynthesis. Include where each phase takes place within a plant cell.

Answers

Photosynthesis is when light energy is converted to chemical energy. The plants takes in carbon dioxide and water. This transforms it into oxygen and glucose. The chlorophyll absorbs energy from the light and converts to chemical with water.

If a rock was determined to be around 3.9 billion years old how much Potassium 40 would be left in that rock sample? (Percentage of Potassium 40)

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What percent of potassium-40 remains undecayed in a rock that is 3.9 billion years old? The 3.9 billion year old rock has undergone three half-lives (3.9 divided by 1.3 = 3). After 3 half-lives, 12.5% of the potassium-40 remains undecayed.

Write a message which must be put on the alcoholic drinks to alert pregnant women.
like a short message/warning

Answers

Answer:

Warning, it is advised if pregnant that you do not consume alcohol as it can cause discomfort or risk of injuring the foetus.

Explanation:

The accidental introduction of invasive species of plants and animals often
causes severe problems in the ecosystem where they are introduced. One such
example is in Texas. The Rasberry crazy ant (Nylanderia pubens) which is thought
to have arrived in 2002 from South America. This ant species is known to attack
livestock, displace existing species, and damage electrical equipment. N pubens
consumes "honeydew," a sugary liquid substance secreted as a waste product by
aphids, which suck the sap out of plants.
Which of the following statements best explains the impact that N. pubens has
on its environment?

Answers

Answer: N. pubens has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment.

Explanation:

The statement that best explains the impact that N. pubens has on its environment is that "N. pubens has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment".

From the information given, it's stated that the Rasberry crazy ant (Nylanderia pubens) was accidentally introduced in Texas and it attacks livestock, displace existing species, and damage electrical equipment.

It's further stated that it consumes "honeydew," a sugary liquid substance secreted as a waste product by aphids, which suck the sap out of plants.

This shows that it has found a place within the existing food web in its new environment.

You are part of a small group of humans rocketed at “warp speed” to Planet X, without any books, weapons, or technology. Planet X has no ozone layer to protect its surface from cancer-causing ultraviolet radiation, but native plants and animals have evolved to live safely there. Below the surface, the planet has a network of underground tunnels, just a meter high, which are inhabited by carnivorous predators.

Write 3 paragraphs using the vocabulary words we discussed today in class about how descendants of the group of humans would look and act after evolving for 100,000 years on Planet X.
Use these vocabulary words:

• Evolution

• Mutation

• Non-random Mating

• Gene Flow

• Genetic Drift

Answers

Gene flow duhhhh please give bran

hiiiiiiiii people!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

hiiiiiiiiìiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Answer:

um hi

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an effect of habitat fragmentation?
Organisms have decreased ability to move around.
Organisms have decreased food sources.
Organisms have greater chances to find a mate.
Organisms have fewer opportunities to hunt for food.

Answers

c. organisms have greater chances to find a mate
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