Answer:
Lowest ionization energy: Cs
Most favorable electron affinity: Cl
Most energy required to remove an electron: Cu2+
Explanation:
Ionization energy decreases down the group. That means that as we move down the group, the ionization energy of elements decreases due to greater distance of the outermost electron from the nucleus and greater screening effect of inner electrons on this outermost electron. Hence Cs has the lowest ionization energy.
Electron affinity of halogens decreases down the group. Hence, Cl possess the most favorable electron affinity.
When an electron has been removed from an atom, the removal of the next electron is usually harder. Thus, the second ionization energy is always greater than the first ionization energy and so on. Thus, it is most difficult to remove an electron from Cu^2+ from which two electrons have already been removed.
Decide whether below chemical reaction iis an oxidation-reduction ("redox") reaction. If the reaction is a redox reaction, write down the formula of the reducing agent and the formula of the oxidizing agent.
3O2 + 4Fe → 2Fe2O3
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes , it is a redox reaction .
3O₂ + 4Fe → 2Fe₂O₃.
Increase of oxidation number shows oxidation and decrease of oxidation number shows reduction .
Neutral atoms have zero oxidation number .
O₂ and Fe are neutral atoms so their oxidation number is zero.
In Fe₂O₃ , charge on each Fe atom is + 3 . So its oxidation number is + 3 . Similarly charge on each of O in this compound is - 2 . So its oxidation number is -2 .
Oxidation number of Fe increases from 0 to + 3 . Hence it is oxidized .
Oxidation number of O decreases from 0 to -2 . Hence it is reduced .
Fe is oxidized by O ( oxygen ) so oxygen is the oxidizing agent .
O is reduced by Fe ( iron ) so iron is the reducing agent .
How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?
If I want to use 78 grams of isoproponol (C3H8O) in a reaction, how many mL do I need of a 3.4 M solution?
I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer
Please help, thanks!
Answer:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole.
10 points of bullying
Answer: Bullying is not good!
In alkanes with three or fewer carbon atoms,
a. the chains can be straight or branched.
b. usually one but sometimes more than one molecular structure is possible.
c. structural isomers exist.
d. only one molecular structure is possible.
Answer: Only one molecular structure is possible.
why are some properties of water different than those of the reactants gases
Answer:
The difference in the properties of water can be attributed to physical changes to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on a subatomic level. The properties of the gases are combined to give water its properties. When substances chemically combine, products with completely different properties form.
Answer:
They are composed of different atoms
Explanation:
The guy above me said it better :|
What volume in liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the following reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K: S(s) + 3F₂(g) → SF₆ (g)
Answer: A volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
[tex]S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)[/tex]
This show that 3 moles of fluorine is reacting to give 1 moles of sulfur hexafluoride.
According to the ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
This means that volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Hence, volume of fluorine required is calculated as follows.
[tex]3 \times 999 L\\= 2997 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
For the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from
6.00 moles of H2?
Answer:
108 g
Explanation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OFirst we convert 6.00 moles of H₂ into moles of H₂O, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:
6.00 mol H₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}[/tex] = 6.00 mol H₂OThen we can convert 6.00 moles of H₂O into grams, using the molar mass of water:
6.00 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 108 gThe answer is 108 grams of water.
Which organ produces the female hormone estrogen
Answer:
it is B Ovary.
Explanation:
Answer:
answer b
Explanation:
it says it above
A student made a sketch of a potential energy diagram to represent a reaction with a -^H
Explain, using complete sentences, why the diagram made by the student is correct or incorrect. Be sure to also explain
what the values of X and Y represent.
Answer: It’s correct because it’s showing an exothermic reaction. x is the reactants and y is the products.
Explanation: -ΔH means the reaction is exothermic and releasing heat. This lowers the potential energy.
Answer:
answer above is correct
Explanation:
How many molecules are present in 135 g of Teflon C2F4
The elemental particles like the atoms, molecules and compounds present in a given substance is called an Avogadro's number. This number is expressed as [tex]N_{A}[/tex] and is equal to [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23} \;\rm mol^{-1}[/tex].
[tex]8.06 \times 10 ^{23}[/tex] molecules are present in 135 g of Teflon [tex]\rm C_{2}F_{4}[/tex].
How to calculate the molecules?Given,
Mass of the Teflon = 135 gThe molecular weight of [tex]\rm C_{2}F_{4}[/tex] = 100.02 g/molWe have 135 g, so moles will be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm Moles (n) &=\dfrac{ \rm Mass }{\;\rm Molar \;\rm mass}\\\\\rm n &= \dfrac{135 \rm g }{100.02 \rm g/mol} \\\\\rm n &= 1.34 \;\rm mole\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence,
1 mole contains [tex]6.022140857 \times 10^{23}[/tex] (Avogadro's number)
So 1.34 moles will contain,
[tex]\begin{aligned}&=1.34 \times 6.022140857 \times 10^{23}\\\\&= 8.06 \times 10 ^{23}\;\rm molecules\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]8.06 \times 10 ^{23}[/tex] molecules are present in 135 g of Teflon [tex]\rm C_{2}F_{4}[/tex].
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The pressure inside your
bike tire is 12.2 psi. What is this pressure if expressed in
millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)? (14.7 psi = 1 atm = 760mmHg)
Answer: The pressure 12.2 psi is expressed in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) as 630.9221 mm Hg.
Explanation:
Given: Pressure = 12.2 psi
According to the standard conversion of units, 14.7 psi = 1 atm = 760mmHg.
Therefore, 1 psi equal to how many mm Hg is calculated as follows.
[tex]14.7 psi = 760 mm Hg\\1 psi = \frac{760}{14.7} mm Hg\\= 51.7149 mm Hg[/tex]
Hence, 12.2 psi will be converted into mm Hg as follows.
[tex]1 psi = 51.7149 mm Hg\\12.2 psi = 12.2 psi \times \frac{51.7149 mm Hg}{1 psi}\\= 630.9221 mm Hg[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure 12.2 psi is expressed in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) as 630.9221 mm Hg.
If a material conducts heat easily, it is a good__________________
Please answer if you know it I need this today this question is only for people who have done it or they know the answer. Please answer this I need to know the answer please and thank you have a good day! It would be amazing if I got an A+ on my final test! PLEASE HELP AND PLEASE ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!
Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
A ester
B. acid anhydride
C ketone
D. ether
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i just did it
The functional group in the following molecule CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is ether.
What is functional group?Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.
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desperate, please help ASAP and check over
A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10^−11 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?
Explanation:
Ionic product of water, Kw
[tex]Kw = [OH {}^{ - } ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ 1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 11} )[H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = \frac{(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14}) }{(1 \times 10 {}^{ - 11}) } \\ ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = 0.001 \: M[/tex]
For a solution, [OH-] = 4 x 10-11M.
What is the pOH?
What is the pH?
Answer:
answer is what is the pH number is that Our New account last name is Our brothers name he will be happy to
The pOH of the solution is 10.4
The pH of the solution is 3.6
Calculating pOH & pHFrom the question, we are to determine the pOH and pH of the solution
pOH can be calculated by using the formula
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
From the question,
[OH⁻] = 4×10⁻¹¹ M
∴ pOH = -log(4×10⁻¹¹)
pOH = 10.4
Hence, the pOH of the solution is 10.4
Now, for the pH
Using the formula,
pH + pOH = 14
Then, we can write that
pH = 14 - pOH
∴ pH of the solution is
pH = 14 - 10.4
pH = 3.6
Hence, the pH of the solution is 3.6
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ррррно да
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2
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3
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Answer:
tic
Explanation:
because it is my answer okay
Which type of reaction to alkenes generally undergo?
Answer:
Two types of reaction
Explanation:
Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 5 mol of Li2O in 2.35 L of solution.
Answer:
2.13 M
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersAs the problem gives us both the number of moles and the volume of solution, we can proceed to calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 5 mol / 2.35 LMolarity = 2.13 MThe answer is 2.13 M.
How many grams of product might form for the following reaction if 33.8 L of Oxygen gas is used in the following reaction? LiCl + O2 -> LiClO3
Answer:
91.41 g of LiClO₃.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of O₂ that occupied 33.8 L. This can be obtained as follow:
22.4 L = 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
33.8 L = 33.8 L × 1 mole / 22.4 L
33.8 L = 1.51 mole of O₂
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction.
2LiCl + 3O₂ —> 2LiClO₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of LiClO₃.
Therefore, 1.51 mole of O₂ will react to produce = (1.51 × 2)/3 = 1.01 mole of LiClO₃.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.01 mole of LiClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of LiClO₃ = 1.01 mole
Molar mass of LiClO₃ = 7 + 35.5 + (3×16)
= 7 + 35.5 + 48
= 90.5 g/mol
Mass of LiClO₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of LiClO₃ = 1.01 × 90.5
Mass of LiClO₃ = 91.41 g
Thus, 91.41 g of LiClO₃ were obtained from the reaction.
I need help with the question please help
Answer:
Explanation:
u are right
Answer:
An icicle
Explanation:
An icicle is heavier and has more mass making it fall quicker then a smaller and lighter item like a snow flake.
What is the Chemical formula for K and P
Answer:
Potassium phosphide (K3P)
What is the relationship between temperature and volume?
Answer:
Charles's law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the pressure is held constant
The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law)
Explanation:
~Hope this helps
With the help of mole ratio one can predict:
ck12 = both A & B
Moles of product formed from a certain number of moles of reactant
Moles of reactant required for a certain number of moles of product
Answer:
D. Both A and B
Explanation:
got it right
An atom or ion has 16 protons, 15 neutrons, and 17 electrons. Is it positive, negative, or
neutral? Why? What element is it?
I really need help on this so can someone tell me the answer please!
There are ____ neutrons, ___ protons, and ____ electrons in 238U+5
Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic number of uranium (see periodic table) is 92, and the mass number of the isotope is given as 238. Therefore, it has 92 protons, 92 electrons, and 238 — 92 : 146 neutrons
Uranium has an atomic number of 92. There are 146 neutrons, 92 protons, and 92 electrons in 238U+5. The number of neutrons can vary from 141 to 146.
What is uranium ?Chemical element uranium has the atomic number 92 and the letter U. It is an actinide metal in the periodic table's silvery-gray series. There are 92 protons and 92 electrons in an atom of uranium, of which 6 are valence electrons.
Since uranium has an atomic number of 92, its atomic structure consists of 92 protons and 92 electrons. The nucleus of U-238 contains 146 neutrons, but this number can range from 141 to 146.
With 92 protons and 146 neutrons, Uranium-238 is the heaviest element in nature. The overall mass and charge of the nucleus are 238 nucleons, or +92.
Thus, Uranium has an atomic number of 92. There are 146 neutrons, 92 protons, and 92 electrons in 238U+5.
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Use the standard reduction potentials located in the 'Tables' linked above to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
2H+(aq) + Cu(s) H2(g) + Cu2+(aq)
Hint: Carry at least 5 significant figures during intermediate calculations to avoid round off error when taking the antilogarithm. You may use the OWL references to find the values you may need in this question.
Answer:
3.3 * 10^-12
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is;
2H+(aq) + Cu(s) ---------> H2(g) + Cu2+(aq)
Hence two electrons were transferred so n=2
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = 0 V - 0.34 V
E°cell = - 0.34 V
Then;
E°cell = 0.0592/n log K
Substituting values;
- 0.34 = 0.0592/2 log K
- 0.34/0.0296 = log K
-11.486 = log K
K = Antilog (-11.486)
K = 3.3 * 10^-12
True or False: All organisms stay in the same habitat for their entire lives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Some animals have to move to different places maybe because their habitat is destroyed or they aren’t comfortable with it.
Give all possible, accurate, correct IUPAC names for the following compounds:
Answer:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-tert-butylphenol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-tert-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a tert-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.
Regards!
what class is sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) strong or weak base and why?
Answer:
Strong Base
Explanation:
sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 exists in various forms such as; an anhydrous form or in a crystalline form. Usually, the manufacturing process of sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 is known as the Solvay process.
Now, upon reaction, Na2CO3 reacts to yield CO⁻₃. That appears to be a conjugate base of a weak acid. Thus, the occurrence of the removal of H⁺ resultt into Carbonic acid, i.e. a Strong Base.