Answer:
C. Potential energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are both forms of potential energy. Potential energy is stored energy, when an object is not in motion it has stored energy. When an object is an motion it has kinetic energy. An object posses gravitational potential energy when it is above or below the zero height.
Why Graphite is Diamagnetic?
Answer: Through years of studying and research ;
Graphite has shown that in weak and quantizing magnetic fields it is material is a highly anisotropie diamagnetic substance whose non-oscillating part of the magnetic suscepti- bility weakly depends on magnetic field.
Explanation:
Diamagnetism is a (very) weak form of magnetism which is caused (induced) by a change in the orbital motion of electrons mostly due to an applied magnetic field.
The basic function of a carburetor of an automobile is to atomize the gasoline and mix it with air to promote rapid combustion. As an example, assume that 30 cm3 of gasoline is atomized into N spherical droplets, each with a radius of 2.0 × 10−5 m. What is the total surface area of these N spherical droplets? Answer: [A] m2.
Answer:
The total surface area of these N spherical droplets is 4.4929 m²
Explanation:
From the information given :
assuming that :
30 cm³ of gasoline is atomized into N spherical droplets &
each with a radius of 2.0 × 10−5 m
We are tasked to determine the total surface area of these N spherical droplets
We all known that:
[tex]1 \ cm^3 = 10 ^{-6} m^3[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]30 \ cm^3 = 30 * 10 ^{-6} m^3 = 3 *1 0^{-5} \ m^3[/tex]
For each droplet; there is a required volume which is = [tex]\dfrac{4}{3} \pi r ^3[/tex] since it assumes a sphere shape .
Thus;
replacing radius(r) with 2.0 × 10−5 m; we have:
[tex]= \dfrac{4}{3} \pi * (2.0 *10^{-5} m) ^3[/tex]
= [tex]3.35 * 10^{-14} \ m^3[/tex]
However; there are [tex]3*10^{-5} \ m^3[/tex] gasoline atomized into N spherical droplets with each with radius 2.0 × 10−5 m
For N ; we have ;
[tex]=\dfrac{3*10^{-5} \ m^3}{3.35 * 10^{-14} \ m^3/ droplet}[/tex]
= [tex]8.95*10^8 \ droplet s[/tex]
So; each droplet have a surface area = [tex]4 \pi r^2[/tex]
= [tex]4 \pi (2.0*10^{-5}m) ^2[/tex]
= [tex]5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/droplets[/tex]
The surface area per droplet is equivalent to [tex]5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/droplets[/tex]
Thus;
The total surface area of these N spherical droplets will be :
= [tex]8.95*10^8 \ droplet s * 5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/ droplets[/tex]
= 4.4929 m²
The total surface area of these N spherical droplets is 4.4929 m²
why homoannular diene in uv spectrometry have higher wavlenth than hetroannular diene?
Answer:
Homoanular dienes have a greater base value than heteroanular dienes
Explanation:
Woodward in 1945 gave a set of rules relating the wavelength of maximum absorption to the structure of a compound. These rules were modified by Fieser in 1959. These sets of rules describe the absorption of organic molecules in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Each system of diene or triene has a given fixed value at which maximum absorption is expected to occur according to Woodward rules. This given fixed value is called the base or parent value. If the two double bonds are trans to each other, the diene is said to be transoid. If the two double bonds belong to different rings, the system is said to be heteroanular and the base value in each case is 215nm. If the double bonds are cis to each other (cisoid), or the two double bonds are in the same ring (homoanular), then the base value is 253nm.
Since λmax = base value + ∑ substituent contributions + ∑ other contributions, if the other contributions are not very significant, homoanular diene will have a greater λmax because of its larger base value compared to heteroanular diene. This correlates well with the fact that conjugated systems absorb at a longer wavelength.
Explain with examples following characteristics of chemical reactions: a. Change of colour b. Evolution of gas c. Change of smell d. Change of state
Answer:
Explanation:
a. change of colour:
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The products have different molecular structures than the reactants. Different atoms and molecules radiate different colours of light. Hence, there usually is a change in colour during a chemical reaction.
Eg: copper reactions with the elements
b. Evolution of gas:
A gas evolution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide.
Eg: ammonium hydroxide breaks down to water and ammonia gas.
c. Change of smell :
Production of an Odor Some chemical changes produce new smells. ... The formation of gas bubbles is another indicator that a chemical change may have occured.
Eg: The chemical change that occurs when an egg is rotting produces the smell of sulfur.
d. Change of state:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.
Eg: candle wax (solid) melts initially to produce molten wax (liquid)
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How many oxygen molecules are needed to make 10 carbon dioxide molecules according to the following balanced chemical equation? 2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2
five oxygen molecules
step by step explanation.
according to the equation,one molecule of oxygen is enough to react with two carbon molecules thus 10 carbon molecules need 5oxygen molecules
How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mol of C2H6?
The number of moles of carbon atoms in 0.500 mol of ethane (C₂H₆) is equal to one mole.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as a scientific unit that is utilized to calculate the quantities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles. The mass of one mole of a given chemical element is atomic mass and that of 1 mole of a chemical compound is molar mass.
The number of entities found in one mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is known as Avogadro’s constant.
Given, the number of moles of C₂H₆ = 0.500 mole
One molecule of ethane has carbons = 2
One mole of ethane has moles of carbons = 2 moles
0.500 mol of ethane has moles of carbon atoms = 0.500×2 = 1 mol
Therefore, one mole of carbon atoms is present in 0.500 mol of ethane C₂H₆.
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warming oceans temperatures directly lead to all of the following except A sea level rising B coral bleaching C ocean deoxigenation D pollution
Answer:
D. pollution
Explanation:
Increase in ocean temperature is one of the major consequence of global warming which directly leads to rise in sea level, coral bleaching and ocean deoxygenation.
Warming ocean temperatures do not leads to pollution directly whereas pollution leads to warming ocean temperatures. So, in the case of pollution, the effect is opposite.
Hence, the correct option is D.
need this asap , help please
Answer:
Path A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D
Explanation:
The diagram above illustrates both the catalyzed path and the uncatalyzed path of a chemical reaction.
The catalysed path is the path expressed with broken lines and the uncatalyzed path is the path expressed with thick small line as shown in the diagram above.
The catalyzed path has a higher activation energy than the uncatalyzed path.
Therefore, the catalyzed path will be slower that the uncatalyzed path because, the catalyzed path will require a higher energy to overcome the activation energy in order for the reaction to proceed to product.
On the other hand, the uncatalyzed path has a lower activation energy and a lesser amount of energy is needed to overcome it in order for the reaction to proceed to product.
g Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 1.94 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 23.82 mL. What volume of base was required for the titration
Answer:
21.88mL is the volume of base required for the titration.
Explanation:
For an acid-base titration trying to find the concentration of an acid, you must add a known quantity of the acid and titrate it with an standarized base.
If you know the moles of base you add to the acid solution, these moles are equal to moles of acid.
In the buret of the titration, initial volume is 1.94mL and final volume is 23.82mL. The volume you are adding is the difference between initial and final volume, that is:
23.82mL - 1.94mL
21.88mL is the volume of base required for the titration.How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3, are contained in a 4.3410 L bulb at 788.0 K if the pressure is 1.220 atm What is the complete ground state electron configuration for the neon atom
Answer:
n= 0.08186
{He}2s^2 2p^6
Explanation:
PV=nRT
n=PV/RT
n= (1.220 atm)(4.3410 L) / (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(788.0 K)
n=0.08186
As for the electron configuration:
Ne:
{He} 2s^2 2p^6
or long hang:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6
[tex][Ne]=1s^22s^22p^{10}[/tex]
Given:
A gaseous boron trifluoride in a 4.3410 L bulb at 788.0 K, if the pressure is 1.220 atm.Neon atom.To find:
The moles of gaseous boron trifluoride in a container.The electronic configuration of neon in the ground state.1.
The pressure of the gaseous boron trifluoride = P = 1.220 atm
The volume of the gas in bulb = V = 4.3410 L
The moles of the gaseous boron trifluoride = n
The temperature of gaseous boron trifluoride = T = 788.0 K
Using an ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.220 atm\times 4.3410 L=n\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 788.0 K\\\\n=\frac{1.220 atm\times 4.3410 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 788.0 K}\\\\n=0.08186 mol[/tex]
The moles of gaseous boron trifluoride is 0.08186 moles.
2.
The atomic number of neon atom = 10
The electronic configuration in the ground state is the most stable arrangement of the electrons in the lowest energy levels.
The ground state electronic configuration of neon is:
[tex][Ne]=1s^22s^22p^{10}[/tex]
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A 3.00-g sample of an alloy (containing only Pb and Sn) was dissolved in nitric acid (HNO3). Sulfuric acid was added to this solution, which precipitated 2.93 g of PbSO4. Assuming that all of the lead was precipitated, what is the percentage of Sn in the sample? (molar mass of PbSO4 = 303.3 g/mol)
Answer:
33.3% of Sn in the sample
Explanation:
The addition of SO₄⁻ ions produce the selective precipitation of Pb²⁺ to produce PbSO₄.
Moles of PbSO₄ (molar mass 303.26g/mol) in 2.93g are:
2.93g ₓ (1mol / 303.26) = 9.66x10⁻³ moles PbSO₄ = Moles Pb²⁺.
As molar mass of Pb is 207.2g/mol, mass in 9.66x10⁻³ moles of Pb²⁺ is:
9.66x10⁻³ moles of Pb²⁺ ₓ (207.2g / mol) = 2.00g of Pb²⁺
As mass of the sample is 3.00g, mass of Sn²⁺ is 3.00g - 2.00g = 1.00g
And the percentage of Sn in the sample is:
1.00g / 3.00g ₓ 100 =
33.3% of Sn in the sampleThe lock and key model and the induced fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalytic activity of enzymes. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock and key model, the induced fit model, or is common to both models.
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions
Answer:
"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system
"The conformation of the enzyme changes when it binds to the substrate so that the active site conforms to the substrate." belongs to the induced fit system.
"The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex" belongs to both, that is, the key and lock system and the induced fit system.
"The substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions" can belong to both enzyme systems.
Explanation:
Enzymatic key and lock systems bear this name because the enzyme at its site of union with the substrate has an ideal shape so that its fit is perfect, similar to a headbreaker, so once they are joined they are not It can bind another substrate to the enzyme, since they are generally associated with strong chemical bonds.
The shape of the enzyme's active site is a negative of what the shape of the substrate would be.
On the other hand, in the mechanism or enzyme system of induced adjustment, the enzyme has an active site that is where it binds with the substrate and another site where another chemical component binds, which when this chemical component binds this enzyme changes its morphology and becomes "active" to bond with your substrate.
This happens a lot in the inactive enzymes that are usually activated in digestive processes since the fact that these enzymes are constantly active would be dangerous, therefore the body takes the induced enzyme system as a control mechanism, where a molecule or chemical compound induces change morphological of an enzyme by means of the allosteric union so that it joins its substrate and catalyzes or analyzes it, depending on the enzymatic character of the enzyme.
Cual es la diferencia entre agua pesada y agua ligera a) el agua pesada contiene mas minerales que el agua ligera b) el agua ligera es liquida mientras el agua pesada es solida c) el agua ligera es agua purificada y el agua pesada es agua contaminada d) el agua pesada contiene mas elementos estearato de sodio
Answer:
d) El agua pesada contiene mas elementos
Explanation:
La diferencia fundamental entre el agua pesada y el agua ligera es que la primera tiene una proporción mayor de deuterio que la segunda. El deuterio es un ión del hidrógeno que tiene un peso atómico mayor que el hidrógeno común y corriente. Por ende, la opción D ofrece la mejor aproximación.
Answer:
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Explanation:ki
Lewis structure of methyl metcaptain
Answer:
The lewis structure of the compounds can be drawn by making the skeleton of the molecule first. Then the different atoms are arranged and the electrons are arranged in their bonding pattern. The lone pair of the atoms, which are not involved in the bonding are represented by the dots.
So the lewis structures of both the compound methyl mercaptan has been in the attached image:
Spelling of methyl metcaptain is wrong, the correct spelling is methyl mercaptan.
Answer:
Methyl mercaptan is also known as Methanethiol with the chemical formula CH3SH and it is an organosulfur compound.
For lewis structure of methyl mercaptan (CH3SH), there are total 14 valence electrons. Four hydrogen atoms has one valence electron each, carbon has four valence electrons and sulfur has six valence electrons. Carbon form one bond with three hydrogen atoms by sharing one electron with each, carbon form one single bond with sulfur atom by sharing one electron with it and sulfur form one single bond with hydrogen. Sulfur left with four unpair electrons.
The mathematics of combining quantum theory with wave motion of atomic particles is known as _____.
Combining quantum theory with wave motion of atomic particles is: Wave Mechanics
what is the molarity of a solution that contains 49.8 grams of nai and is dissolved in enough water to make 1.50 liters
Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.221 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
moles of [tex]NaI[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{49.8g}{149.89g/mol}=0.332mol[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.332mol}{1.50L}[/tex]
[tex]Molarity=0.221mol/L[/tex]
Therefore, the molarity of solution is 0.221 M
Which correctly lists three characteristics of minerals?
solid, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
organic, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
human-made, solid, organic
crystal structure, definite chemical composition, human-made
Answer:a
Explanation:
The three characteristics of minerals are that they are solid, have definite crystal structure and definite chemical composition.
What are minerals?Minerals are defined as a chemical compound which has a well -defined composition and possesses a specific crystal structure.It occurs naturally in the pure form.
If a compound occurs naturally in different crystal structure then each structure is considered as a different mineral.The chemical composition of a mineral varies depending on the presence of small impurities which are present in small quantities.
Some minerals can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements which occupy equivalent position in the crystal structure.It may also have variable composition which is split into separate species.
Physical properties of minerals include color,streak, luster,specific gravity and cleavage.
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A solid white substance A is heated strongly in the absence of air. It decomposes to form a new white substance B and a gas C. The gas has exactly the same properties as the product obtained when carbon is burned in an excess of oxygen. Based on these observations, can we determine whether solids A and B and the gas C are elements or compounds?
Answer:
A, B and C are compounds
Explanation:
First of all, I need to establish that when carbon is burnt in excess oxygen, carbon dioxide is obtained as shown by this equation; C(s) + O2(g) ----> CO2(g).
Looking at the presentation in the question, A was said to be heated strongly and it decomposed to B and C. Only a compound can decompose when heated. Elements can not decompose on heating. Secondly, compounds usually decompose to give the same compounds that combined to form them. Compounds hardly decompose into their constituent elements.
Again from the information provided, the compound A is a white solid. This is likely to be CaCO3. It decomposes to give another white solid. This may be CaO and the gas was identified as CO2.
Hence;
CaCO3(s)--------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
How many water molecules are in a block of ice containing 1.25 mol of water (H2O)
Answer:
Molecules = 7.5 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given:
Moles = 1.25 mol
Avogadro's No. = [tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 6.022 * 10²³
Required:
Molecules = ?
Formula:
Molecules = Moles × [tex]N_{A}[/tex]
Solution:
Molecules = 1.25 × 6.022 × 10²³
Molecules = 7.5 × 10²³ molecules
Identify which of the following are carbohydrates.
Check oh that apply
Answer:
3d and 4th
Explanation:
Carbohydrates general formula (CH2O)n.
Not 1st one because it has NH2-group.
2nd - C3H6O4, also it is acid.
3d - C3H6O3
4th - C6H12O6
Among the given compounds only compound present in 3rd option is a carbohydrate.
What are carbohydrates?Carbohydrates are the organic molecules which are made up of oxygen atom, carbon atom and hydrogen atom and general molecular formula of carbohydrates is CₙH₂ₙOₙ, where n is the number of atoms.
In the carbohydrate molecule, alcoholic group and aldehyde groups may present.
First given compound is not a carbohydrates as in that NH₃ group is present.Second given compound is also not a carbohydrate as in that carboxylic (-COOH) group is present.Third compound is a carbohydrate as in that compound same number of carbon and oxygen atoms are present and number of hydrogen atom is double to C & O atom.Fourth compound is also not a carbohydrate, as in that molecule number of carbon and oxygen atom is same but number of hydrogen is not double with respect to C & O.Hence compound C is carbohydrate.
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. A compound X, containing C, H, and O was found to have a relative molar mass of 6o
whilst 20.0g of X contained 8.0g of C and 1.33g of H. Calculate the empirical formula
of compound X, and hence determine its molecule formula. show calculation
Answer:
empirical formula = CH2O
molecular formula = C2H4O2
g Which statement is incorrect regarding oxidation? Oxidation is a "gain" of electrons. Oxidation is the combination with O atoms. Oxidation is an increase in oxidation state. Oxidation is always accompanied by reduction. none of these
Answer:
The incorrect statement from the options is OXIDATION IS A "GAIN" OF ELECTRONS
Explanation:
Oxidation in a redox reaction is the loss of electrons. It is also the increase in the oxidation states of an atom or ion or atoms in a molecule. A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons from an atom or ion to another resulting in a change in oxidation states of the substances involved. The reducing agent in the reaction is undergoes oxidation by losing electrons while the oxidating agent is reduced that is it gains electrons at the end of the reaction. The atom or ion from which electron is lost is said to be oxidized while the other atom or ion involved in the reaction is reduced.
Oxidation is also the combination with O atoms and it is always accompanied by reduction because oxidation forms a half of the whole redox reaction. A substance cannot be oxidized except it has reduced another substance by losing electrons to it.
Write the empirical formula
Answer:
[tex]Pb(CO_{3})_{2} \\Pb(NO_{3})_{4} \\FeCO_{3}\\Fe(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]Pb^{4+}(CO_{3}^{2-})_{2} --->Pb(CO_{3})_{2} \\Pb^{4+} (NO_{3}^{-})_{4} --->Pb(NO_{3})_{4} \\Fe^{2+} CO_{3}^{2-} --->FeCO_{3}\\Fe^{2+} (NO_{3}^{-})_{2}--->Fe(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
5.446 x 0.14156
A silver cube with an edge length of 2.42 cm and a gold cube with an edge length of 2.75 cm are both heated to 85.4 ∘C and placed in 112.0 mL of water at 20.5 ∘C . What is the final temperature of the water when thermal equilibrium is reached?
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of silver cube = 2.42³ = 14.17 cm³
mass of silver cube = volume x density
= 14.17 x 10.49 = 148.64 gm
Volume of gold cube = 2.75³ = 20.8 cm³
mass of gold cube = 20.8 x 19.3 = 401.44 gm
specific heat of silver and gold are .24 and .129 J /g°C
mass of 112 mL water = 112 g
Heat absorbed = heat lost = mass x specific heat x temperature fall or rise
Heat lost by metals
= 148.64 x .24 x ( 85.4 -T) + 401.44 x .129 x ( 85.4 - T )
= (35.67 + 51.78 ) x ( 85.4 - T )
87.45 x ( 85.4 - T )
= 7468.23 - 87.45 T
Heat gained by water
= 112 x 1 x ( T - 20.5 )
= 112 T - 2296
Heat lost = heat gained
7468.23 - 87.45 T = 112 T - 2296
199.45 T = 9764.23
T = 48.95° C
Which of the following best identifies where long-range order would be found?
ОООО
in amorphous solids
in crystalline solids
in thermal plasmas
in nonthermal plasmas
Answer:
in crystalline solids
Hope this answers your question, good luck
The crystalline solids represent the best identification where the long-range order should be found.
What are crystalline solids?Crystalline solids refer to the solid where the atoms, molecules should be make the arrangement. The smallest & repeated pattern of this solid should be called as the unit cell. The unit cell should be treated as the bricks in the wall which means it should be homogenous in the nature and repeated
Therefore, The crystalline solids represent the best identification where the long-range order should be found.
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How are sodium (Na) and potassium (K) similar?
O
A. They rarely react.
B. They are hard metals.
O O
C. They are highly reactive.
D. They are soft nonmetals.
Answer:
They are also relatively soft metals: sodium and potassium can be cut with a butter knife.
Answer:A
Explanation:
(a) How many stereoisomers are possible for 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol? ___ (b) Name the stereoisomers formed by oxidation of (S)-4-methylcyclohexene with osmium tetroxide. If there is only one stereoisomer formed, leave the second space blank. Isomer #1: Isomer #2: (c) Is the product formed in step (b) optically active? _____
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For the first part of the question, we have to check the chiral carbons in 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol. In this case carbons, 1 and 2 are chiral, if we have 2 chiral carbons we will have 4 isomers. We have to remember that formula 2^n in which "n" is the number of chiral carbons, so:
2^n = 2^2 = 4 isomers
And the isomers that we can have are:
1) (1R,2S)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol
2) (1S,2S)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol
3) (1S,2S)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol
4) (1S,2R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol
See figure 1
For the second part of the question, we have to remember that the oxidation with [tex]OsO_4[/tex] is a syn addition. In other words, the "OHs" are added in the same plane. In this case, we have the methyl group with a wedge bond, so the "OH" groups will have a dashed bond due to the steric hindrance. Due to this we only can have 1 isomer ((1S,2R,4S)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol). Finally, on this molecule, we dont have any symmetry planes (this characteristic will cancel out the optical activity), so the product of this reaction has optical activity.
See figure 2
I hope it helps!
What would have happened to your % Transmittance reading and to your calculations of Keq if the spectrophotometer had been set at 520 nm rather than 447nm
Answer:
On the off chance that the wavelength(λ) maximum worth has been changed to 520 nm from 470 nm on the spectrophotometer, less light would be absorbed and in this way %T would be higher than the one found at 470 nm. The wavelength utilized at 520 nm isn't adequate for the excitation and consequently lesser light is absorbed by the arrangement.
Explanation:
A spectrophotometer is an analytical equipment used to quantitatively gauge the transmission(passage) or impression of visible light, UV light or infrared light through a medium.
Transmittance (τ) is the ratio of the brilliant or luminous flux at a given wavelength that is transmitted to that of the incident radiation.
where, Keq is the equilibrium constant.
On the off chance that the wavelength(λ) has been changed to 520 nm from 470 nm on the spectrophotometer, less light would be absorbed and in this way %T would be higher than the one found at 470 nm.
What happens to Transmittance?A spectrophotometer is an analytical equipment used to quantitatively gauge the transmission(passage) or impression of visible light, UV light or infrared light through a medium. Transmittance (τ) is the ratio of the brilliant or luminous flux at a given wavelength that is transmitted to that of the incident radiation. The wavelength utilized at 520 nm isn't adequate for the excitation and consequently lesser light is absorbed by the arrangement. As the concentration goes up, more radiation is absorbed and the absorbance goes up. Therefore, the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration.
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If an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 4.5 x 10^18 Hz, what is its wavelength? The speed of light is 3 x 108 m/s.
Answer:
Wavelength, λ = 6.7 x 10^-11 m
Explanation:
Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.
In this problem;
f = 4.5 x 10^18 Hz
wavelength, λ = ?
Speed of light, c = 3 x 108 m/s.
These variables are related by the following equation;
c = λ * f
Making λ subject of focus, we have;
λ = c / f
λ = 3 x 10^8 / 4.5 x 10^18
λ = 0.67 x 10^-10
λ = 6.7 x 10^-11 m