Answer:
Professional Products, Inc.
Journal Entries:
Feb. 5. Debit Cash $10,500,000
Credit Common stock $10,500,000
To record the issuance of 700,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
Feb. 5. Debit Attorney Fees $18,000
Credit Common stock $18,000
To record the issuance of 1,200 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
Apr. 9. Debit Land $120,000
Debit Buildings $280,000
Debit Equipment $80,000
Debit Additional paid-in Capital - Common stock $120,000
Credit Common stock $600,000
To record the issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock in exchange.
June 14. Debit Cash $2,050,000
Credit 3% Preferred stock $1,500,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $550,000
To record the issuance of 25,000 shares of preferred stock at $82 for cash.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Authorized share capital:
75,000 shares of 3% preferred stock, $60 par
550,000 shares of common stock, $15 par
Transactions Analysis:
Feb. 5. Cash $10,500,000 Common stock $10,500,000
700,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
5. Attorney Fees $18,000 Common stock $18,000
1,200 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
Apr. 9. Land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $120,000, $280,000, and $80,000 Additional paid-in Capital - Common stock $120,000 Common stock $600,000
40,000 shares of common stock in exchange
June 14. Cash $2,050,000 3% Preferred stock $1,500,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $550,000
25,000 shares of preferred stock at $82 for cash.
FCIA deduction consists of
3.
The distinction between a managerial position and a non
managerial position is
a) planning the work of others
b) coordinating the work of others
c) controlling the work of others
d) organizing the work of others
Answer:
c) controlling the work of others.
Explanation:
Splish Brothers Inc. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation:______.
Cash balance per books, 8/31 $33600 Deposits in transit 1400 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 8200 Bank charge for check printing 190 Outstanding checks 19200 NSF check 1630
The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is:_______.
a. $38580.
b. $22040.
c. $23580
d. $39980.
Answer:
d. $39,980
Explanation:
Given the above information, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31
= Cash opening + Collection by bank - Bank charge check printing - NSF check
The next step is to fix in the values as given above.
= $33,600 + $8,200 - $190 - $1,630
= $39,980
Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is $39,980
what does the word utilities in business mean?
Answer:
Utility is a term in economics that refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. ... The economic utility of a good or service is important to understand, because it directly influences the demand, and therefore price, of that good or service.
IN SIMPLE WORDS:
A utility is an important service such as water, electricity, or gas that is provided for everyone, and that everyone pays for. ... public utilities such as gas, electricity and phones.
Please mark as brainliest if answer is right
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Answer
it means water gas or electricity
Explanation:
Utility has several meanings: In economics, it refers to the value for money that people derive from consuming a product or service. ... Value for money, in this context, means 'pleasure and satisfaction. In the world of business, it means a water, gas, or electricity company.
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Expansion of trade has made the nations of the world more
0isolated
0insensitive
O interdependent
O suspicious
PLZ AWNSER ASAP NEED IT IN 30 minutes
Answer:
O interdependent
Explanation:
Expansion is an activity to expand a business characterized by creating new markets, expanding facilitation, increasing the economy and growing the business world. The purpose of expansion is to become bigger or wider. Expansion will not occur if there are no interdependents, because cooperation is needed
Professional sales skills
how should the price quotation in your proposal be titled?
A. Investment
B. Price
C. Cost
D.Estimate
You want to evaluate three mutual funds. The risk-free return during the sample period is The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below. 5%. as are the data for the S&P 500 Index.
Fund Avg Std Dev Beta
A 13.6% 40% 1.1
B 13.1% 25% 1.0
C 12.4% 30% 1.3
S&P 500 12.0% 15% 1.0
You want to evaluate the three mutual funds using the Sharpe ratio for performance evaluation. The fund with the highest Sharpe ratio of performance is.
a. fund A
b. fund B
c. fund C
d. The answer cannot be determined from the information given.
Answer:
b. fund B
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
For fund A
= (Return - risk free rate) ÷ (standard deviation)
= (13.6% - 6%) ÷ 40%
= 7.6% ÷ 40%
= 0.19
For fund B
= Return - risk free rate ÷ standard deviation
= 13.1% - 6% ÷ 25%
= 7.1% ÷ 25%
= 0.284
For fund C = Return - Risk free rate ÷ standard deviation
= 12.4% - 6% ÷ 30%
= 6.4% ÷ 30%
= 0.213
So here the highest sharpe ratio is of fund B
You have been asked to estimate the market value of an income-producing property. The table below provides 5 years of projected cash flows for the property. Use the discounted cash flow approach to income valuation to calculate the market value. Assume that you sell the property at the end of year 5 and that the net proceeds from the sale are $5.0 million. Also assume that the discount rate is 7.5%.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
PGI $750,000 $780,000 $811,200 $843648 $877394
EGI $627500 $663000 $717,101 $689,520 $745785
NOI $318715 $331,500 $334,760 $358,550 $372,892
a. $4.18 million
b. $6.11 million
c. $4.12 million
d. $4.40 million
If we will assume that that the discount rate is 7.5%. then the answer is $4.18 million.
What is discount rate?The discount rate of return applied in corporate finance to reduce future cash flows to their present value is known as a discount rate. This rate is commonly a company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), needed rate of return, or the minimum rate that investors hope to attain in order to assess the risk of the investment.
Seven annual free cash flow are received from the investment, each worth $100. An analyst uses a five percent hurdle rate to evaluate the investment's net present value, arriving with a value of $578.64. This contrasts with a whole cash flow of $700 that is not discounted.
Shareholders are essentially saying, "I don't care if I get $578.64 at once and today or $100 a year for 7 years." This claim takes into consideration the investor's perception of the investment's risk profile and a multiplier effect that indicates the earning potential on other investments.
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RKJ Company has provided the following: 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock are authorized 66,000 shares were issued 61,000 shares are outstanding. Which of the following statements is correct based only on the above facts?
A) Additional-paid in capital is reported at $112,000 on the balance sheet.
B) Treasury stock is reported at $35,000 on the balance sheet.
C) Common stock is reported at $462,000 on the balance sheet.
D) Common stock is reported at $330,000 on the balance sheet.
Answer: D) Common stock is reported at $330,000 on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
The value of the common stock in the balance sheet is calculated by:
= Shares issued * Par value
= 66,000 * 5
= $330,000
If the shares were sold for higher than the par value, the excess amount would go the Additional Paid-In capital.
Because of local practices and competitive benchmarking, a company chooses a polycentric pricing strategy, and, in the foreign market, sets a product price that is significantly lower than what it charges domestically. Which of the following is a significant risk of choosing such a strategy?
i. Creation of gray markets, or arbitrage opportunities
ii. Lowering of profit margins
iii. Violation of dumping rules
iv. Consumer confusion
a. i and ii
b. ii and iii
c. i, ii, and iii
d. i and iv
Answer:
c. i, ii, and iii
Explanation:
Given - Because of local practices and competitive benchmarking, a company chooses a polycentric pricing strategy, and, in the foreign market, sets a product price that is significantly lower than what it charges domestically.
To find - Which of the following is a significant risk of choosing such a strategy?
Solution -
The correct option is - c. i, ii, and iii
Reason -
Due to adoption of polycentric pricing strategy company is charging different prices for the same local product which is generally in favor of company to earn more profits.
With the adoption, there might be arbitrage profits arises due to fluctuation of foreign currency receipts and when it charging a significantly lower charges it may realize in lower revenue than the revenue if it had been selling in local market.
While charging less price in competitive market, company will be able to capture a large market outside which in turn result in higher orders and thereby results in violation of dumping rules, as there is prohibition to dump in bulk in any other country than the volume in domestic market.
Create a firm model that shows how economists explains the firm level of production that maximizes its profit. Do not use numbers. Just graphs and detailed explanation. Make sure to explain the concavity of the production function and what does it mean.
Answer:
MC ( marginal cost ) = MR ( marginal revenue )
Explanation:
A Firm's level of production that maximizes the profit of the firm is the level where by the MC = MR. i.e. Marginal Cost = Marginal Revenue as shown in the graph attached . shade part depict region where Firm will make the most profit
Attached below is th graphical illustration as required by the question
Peter Parker, CEO at Spdey Enterprises, finds his profits at $8,000,000 inadequate for his Web-Slinger business. His production manager, Mary Jane Watson, is insisting on an improved profit picture prior to an approval of a loan for new web-shooter manufacturing equipment. Mary Jane suggests to improve the profit line to $14,000,000 so Peter can obtain the necessary loan. The company's sales currently stands at $40,000,000 per year, its Cost of Supply Chain Purchases is $16,000,000 per year, its production costs are $10,000,000 per year, and it has fixed costs of $6,000,000 per year.
Mr. Parker has commissioned you to use a Sales Strategy and figure out the percentage improvement in Sales to achieve the desired profit? If successful, he will give you one of his brand new web-shooters right off the production line.
a. 14.29% increase in sales.
b. 57.14% increase in sales.
c. 42.86% increase in sales.
d. 71.43% increase in sales.
e. 28.57% increase in sales.
Answer:
Spdey Enterprises
The percentage improvement in Sales to achieve the desired profit is:
c. 42.86% increase in sales.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal profit level = $8 million
Expected profit level = $14 million
Normal Expected
Sales per year $40,000,000 $57,142,857
Cost of purchases 16,000,000 22,857,143
Production costs 10,000,000 14,285,714
Variable costs 26,000,000 37,142,857
Total contribution $14,000,000 $20,000,000
Fixed costs 6,000,000 6,000,000
Profit level $8,000,000 $14,000,000
Expected Contribution = Expected profit level + Fixed Costs
Normal Contribution = 35% of Sales
Normal Variable costs = 65% (100% - 35%)
Expected Contribution = $20,000,000 = 35% of Sales
Therefore, Expected Sales = $57,142,857 ($20,000,000/35%)
Normal Sales = $40,000,000
Expected Sales = $57,142,857
Percentage increase = 42.86% ($57,142,857 - $40,000,000)/$40,000,000
Sandra Lansbury Company deposits all receipts and makes all payments by check. The following information is available from the
cash records.
June 30 Bank Reconciliation
Balance per bank
$29,400
Add: Deposits in transit
6,468
Deduct: Outstanding checks (8,400)
Balance per books
$27,468
Month of July Results
Balance July 31
July deposits
July checks
July note collect (not included in July deposits)
July bank service charge
July NST check from a customer, returned by the bank (recorded by bank as a charge)
Per Bank
$36,330
18,900
16,800
6,300
63
1,407
Per Books
$38,850
24,402
13.020
Type here to search
Bi
A
9
Answer:
Sandra Lansbury Company
Bank Reconciliation
Balance per bank statement, July 31 $36,330
Add: Deposits in transit $11,970 ($6,468+$24,402-$18,900)
Less: Outstanding checks ($4,620) ($8,400-$16,800+$13,020)
Correct cash balance, July 31 $43,680
Balance per books, July 31 $38,850
Add: Collection of note $6,300
Less: Bank service charge $63
Less: NSF check 335 $1,407
Corrected cash balance, July 31 $43,680
The following information is available for the XYZ Company for the month of July:
Static Budget Actual
Units 7,000 6,650
Sales revenue $60,000 $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs $15,000 $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative expense $10,000 $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
The total sales-volume variance for operating income for the month of July would be:__________
Answer:
XYZ Company
The total sales-volume variance for operating income for the month of July would be:__________
$3,765 Favorable
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Static Budget Actual
Units 7,000 6,650
Sales revenue $60,000 $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs $15,000 $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative exp. $10,000 $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
Flexible Budget Actual
Units 6,650 6,650
Sales revenue = $57,000($60,000/7,000 * 6,650) $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs = $14,300 ($15,000/7,000 * 6,650) $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative exp. =$9,500 ($10,000/7,000 * 6,650) $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
Flexible Budget Actual Variance
Units 6,650 6,650
Sales revenue $57,000 $55,715 $1,285 U
Variable manufacturing costs $14,300 $14,250 50 F
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000 3,000 F
Variable selling & administrative exp. $9,500 $10,500 1,000 U
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000 3,000 F
Operating income ($1,800) $1,965 $3,765 F
In some cases, double-breasting appears to be a deliberate strategy designed to maximize company opportunities.
MARIN INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales revenue $425,500
Cost of goods sold 240,400
Gross profit 185,100
Expenses (including $12,000 interest and $26,000 income taxes) 75,400
Net income $109,700
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2022, was 26,300 shares, and 36,100shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022.
2. The market price of Marin stock was $14 in 2022.
3. Cash dividends of $24,000 were paid, $3,600 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2022:
a. Earnings per share
b. Price-earnings ratio
c. Payout ratio
d. Times interest earned
Answer:
MARIN INC.
a. Earnings per share = $106,100/36,100 = $2.94
b. Price-earnings ratio = $14/$2.94 = 4.76 times
c. Payout ratio = $20,400/$106,100 = 0.19
d. Times interest earned = EBIT/Interest expense
= ($185,100 - $37,400)/$12,000
= $147,700/$12,000
= 12.31 times
Explanation:
A) Data and Calculations:
MARIN INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales revenue $425,500
Cost of goods sold 240,400
Gross profit 185,100
Expenses:
Operating expenses $37,400
Interest $12,000
Income taxes $26,000
Total expenses 75,400
Net income $109,700
Preferred stock dividends 3,600
Available to common stock $106,100
Additional information
1. Outstanding common stock:
January 1, 2022 = 26,300 shares
December 31, 2022 = 36,100 shares
Additional issues = 9,800 shares
2. Market price of stock = $14
3. Cash dividends:
Preferred stock $3,600
Common stock 20,400
Total dividends paid $24,000
On January 1, 2018, Stoops Entertainment purchases a building for $480,000, paying $110,000 down and borrowing the remaining $370,000, signing a 9%, 10-year mortgage. Installment payments of $4,687.00 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2018.
Required:
1. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
3-a. Record the first monthly mortgage payment on January 31, 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
3-b. How much of the first payment goes to interest expense and how much goes to reducing the carrying value of the loan? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
A 2 kg object traveling at 5 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides head-on with and sticks to a 3 kg object initially at rest. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in total kinetic energy and the resulting speed of the objects after the collision?
Kinetic Energy Speed
(A) Increases 2 m/s
(B) Increases Soold 3.2 m/s
(C) Decreases 2 m/s
(D) Decreases 3.2 m/s
Answer:
Decreases 2 m/s
Explanation:
This is an inelastic collision :
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
Where ;
m1 and u1 = mass and initial velocity of object 1
m2 and u2 = mass and initial velocity of object 2
v = final velocity of the objects
m1 = 2kg ; m2 = 3kg ; u1 = 5 m/s ; u2 = 0 ; v =?
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
(2*5) + (3*0) = (2 + 3)v
10 + 0 = 5v
10 = 5v
v = 10/5
v = 2m/s
Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below.
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $750 $81
Accounts receivable (net) 2,060 1,810
Inventory 880 830
Other current assets 570 429
Total current assets $4,260 $3,150
Total current liabilities $2,060 $1,610
For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million.
Required:
Compute the current ratio, current cash debt coverage, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, and days in inventory at the end of the current year.
Answer:
Nordstrom, Inc.
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= $4,260/ $2,060
= 2.1
Current cash debt coverage = Net Operating Cash/Current liabilities
= $1,251/$2,060
= 0.61
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Sales/Average Receivable
= $8,258/$1,935
= 4.27
Average collection period = 365/4.27
= 85.5 days
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory
= $5,328/$855
= 6.2 times
Days in inventory = 365/Inventory turnover
= 58.9 days
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $750 $81
Accounts receivable (net) 2,060 1,810
Inventory 880 830
Other current assets 570 429
Total current assets $4,260 $3,150
Total current liabilities $2,060 $1,610
Net credit sales = $8,258 million
Cost of goods sold = $5,328 million
Net operating cash = $1,251 million
Average receivables = $1,935 ($2,060 + $1,810)/2
Average inventory = $855 ($880 + $830)/2
On September 11, 2016, Home Store sells a mower for $550 cash with a one-year warranty that covers parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 7% of sales. On July 24, 2017, the mower is brought in for repairs covered under the warranty requiring $39 in materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory.
Prepare the September 11, 2016, entry to record the mower sale, and the July 24, 2017, entry to record the warranty repairs. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
1. Record the mower sales.
2. Record the estimated warranty expense.
3. Record the cost of warranty repairs.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
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What are the requirements for something to be used as money?
The following transactions occurred during December 31, 2021, for the Falwell Company.
A three-year fire insurance policy was purchased on July 1, 2021, for $12,000. The company debited insurance expense for the entire amount.
Depreciation on equipment totaled $15,000 for the year.
Employee salaries of $18,000 for the month of December will be paid in early January 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company borrowed $200,000 from a bank. The note requires principal and interest at 12% to be paid on April 30, 2022.
On December 1, 2021, the company received $3,000 in cash from another company that is renting office space in Falwell’s building. The payment, representing rent for December, January, and February was credited to deferred rent revenue.
On December 1, 2021, the company received $3,000 in cash from another company that is renting office space in Falwell’s building. The payment, representing rent for December, January, and February was credited to rent revenue rather than deferred rent revenue for $3,000 on December 1, 2021.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.
Answer:
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Prepaid insurance $10,000
($12000*30/36)
Insurance expense $10,000
Dec 31 Depreciation expense $15,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $15,000
Dec 31 Salaries expense $18,000
Salaries payable $18,000
Dec 31 Interest expense $4,000
($200000*12%*2/12)
Interest payable $4,000
Dec 31 Deferred rent revenue $1,000
($3000/3
Rent revenue $1,000
Dec 31 Rent revenue $2,000
Deferred rent revenue $2,000
What is one problem a new bank may encounter when offspring a product or service for a market niche in an area.
A. Market saturation.
B. Established competitors can quickly provide the same service.
C. Physical location of the bank.
D. Customer base too small.
Answer:
D or C
Explanation:
because it just make sense
Sam visits Mexico for a business meeting. At the meeting, Sam addresses the vice president of the firm by his first name rather than using his title. This is considered offensive. In the context of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, this difference in cultures is part of the _____ dimension.
A. power distance
B. uncertainty avoidance
C. long-term–short-term orientation
D.masculinity-femininity
E. individualism-collectivism
Answer:
A. power distance
Explanation:
In the context of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, this difference in cultures is part of the power distance dimension, which corresponds to the hierarchical position of the members of an organization and the appropriate relationship form for each hierarchy in an organization that occurs in certain cultures, reinforced by an inequality that already occurs in society.
To avoid offensive behavior in multinational businesses, it is necessary to have multicultural skills that include ethics, respect and knowledge of a new culture and its rules.
Here are the comparative income statements of Ayayai Corp..
AYAYAI CORP.
Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31
2017 2016
Net sales $632,600 $521,900
Cost of goods sold 463,600 410,400
Gross Profit 169,000 111,500
Operating expenses 79,300 47,200
Net income $ 89,700 S64,300
Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Ayayal Corp, using 2019 as a base. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, eg -55,000, -20% or (55,000). (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, eg. 12.1%.)
Answer:
Ayayai Corp.
Horizontal Analysis:
2020 Increase 2019
Net sales $632,600 $110,700 21.2% $521,900
Cost of goods sold 463,600 53,200 13.0% 410,400
Gross Profit 169,000 57,500 51.6% 111,500
Operating expenses 79,300 32,100 68.0% 47,200
Net income $ 89,700 25,400 39.5% $64,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
AYAYAI CORP.
Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2019
Net sales $632,600 $521,900
Cost of goods sold 463,600 410,400
Gross Profit 169,000 111,500
Operating expenses 79,300 47,200
Net income $ 89,700 $64,300
Percentage increase or decrease = (Increase/Decrease)/Base Year's Value
Teal Mountain Industries produces a product that requires 2.6 pounds of materials per unit. The allowance for waste and spoilage per unit is 0.3 pounds and 0.1 pounds, respectively. The purchase price is $2 per pound, but a 2% discount is usually taken. Freight costs are $0.10 per pound, and receiving and handling costs are $0.07 per pound. The hourly wage rate is $12.00.00 per hour, but a raise which will average $0.30 will go into effect soon. Payroll taxes are $1.20 per hour, and fringe benefits average $2.40 per hour. Standard production time is 2.5 hour per unit, and the allowance for rest periods and setup is 0.1 hours and 0.2 hours, respectively. The standard direct materials price per pound is:______.
Answer:
$2.127.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Purchase price per pound = $2
Freight (Add) = $0.10
Handling cost (Add) = $0.07
Total cost = $2.17
Discount (Less) = (2% × $2.17) = $0.043
Direct material price = $2.127
Hence, standard direct materials price per pound is $2.127.
When inventories go down in value, accountants adjust the value of the inventory that is recorded on the balance sheet. Sometimes inventory goes up in value. Do accountant's ever adjust the value of inventory upwards? What are the general guidelines that accountant's follow in recording inventory value?
Answer:
Accountants do not adjust the value of inventory upwards. The general guidelines in recording inventory value are to recognize the ending inventory value at the lower of cost or market value and to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the conservatism principle of generally accepted accounting principles.
Explanation:
The conservatism principle requires that all probable losses are recognized as soon as they can be reasonably estimated, while gains should be recognized only when they are fully realized. The lower of cost or market value (LCM) method states that inventory should be recorded at the lower of either the historical cost or the market value. The LCM is in line with the conservatism principle.
A job cost sheet of Sandoval Company is given below.
Job Cost Sheet
JOB NO. 469 Quantity 2,500
ITEM White Lion Cages Date Requested 7/2
FOR Todd Company Date Completed 7/31
Date Direct Direct Labor Manufacturing
Materials Labor Overhead
7/10 700
12 900
15 440 550
22 380 475
24 1,600
27 1,500
31 540 675
Cost of completed job:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Total cost
Unit cost
(1) What are the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job?
Source Documents
Direct materials pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Direct labor pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Manufacturing overhead pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
(2) What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate? (Round answer to 0 decimal places e.g 135.)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate pixel.gif %
(3) What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job? (Round unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
Total cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Unit cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Answer:
A. Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
B. 125%
C. Total cost $7,760
Unit cost $3.104
Explanation:
1. Based on the information given the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job are :
Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
2. Calculation to determine the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate=$550/$440*100
Predetermined overhead rate=125%
Therefore the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is 125%
3. Calculation to determine the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job
TOTAL COST
Direct Material $4, 700
($700 + $900 + $1,600 + $1,500)
Add Direct Labor $1,360
($440 + $380 + $540)
Add Manufacturing Overhead $1,700
($550 + $475 + $675)
Total Cost $7,760
UNIT COST
Unit cost= $7,760/ 2,500
Unit cost=$3.104
Therefore the total cost is $7,760 and the unit cost of the completed job is $3.104
A person states , The $100 billion program passed by Congress last week benefits thousands of people . " What
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Caine Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost S183,399 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash fiows of $30,000. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 8%.
Calculate the net present value.
How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable?
Answer:
Net Present value = -$11,001Downtime reduction should be worth $11,001Explanation:
Net Present value = Present value of cash inflows - Cost of machine
As the annual cash flows are constant, they will be treated as annuities:
Present value of cash flows = 30,000 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8 years, 8%
= 30,000 * 5.7466
= $172,398
Net present value = 172,398 - 183,399
= -$11,001
Reduction in downtime should be worth at least $11,001 so that it would enable the project to breakeven at least.