In completing a Fischer Esterification experiment using acetic acid and unknown alcohol catalyzed by sulfuric acid a student starts with excess acetic acid with the intention of shifting the equilibrium towards formation of product. Identify the law used to predict this effect.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equilibrium law

Explanation:

According to the equilibrium law , when [tex]$\text{concentration}$[/tex] of any of the  reactants or the products in the reaction at an equilibrium state,  is changed, then it changes the composition of equilibrium mixture in order to minimize the effect of

Acetic acid (in excess) + [tex]$\text{alcohol}$[/tex] ⇄  [tex]$\text{ester}$[/tex] + water

[tex]$\text{Fischer esterification}$[/tex] is a reaction which involves the equilibrium. So to force the reaction towards the side of [tex]$\text{ester}$[/tex], one of the reactant is taken in excess. All this can be explained easily by applying the equilibrium law.


Related Questions

what is the difference between diffusion and osmoses

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.

Hi. I need a full distillation organic chemistry lab report.​

Answers

Explanation:

The purpose of this seven-page lab report is to use simple and fractional distillation to purify volatile liquids. The boiling points were obtained from the distillate collected drops and the efficiency of the two methods of purification were compared. The introduction experiment, data, conclusion

413 mg of dried KHP is dissolved in 41 mL of distilled water and titrated with potassium hydroxide (KOH). If it took 20.05 mL of KOH to reach the endpoint, determine the concentration of KOH. Show calculations.

Answers

Answer: The concentration of KOH is 0.1 M.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of KHP = 413 mg (1 mg = 0.001 g) = 0.413 g

Volume of KOH = 20.05 mL

Volume of solution = 41 mL

The molecular mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol

Hence, moles of KHP are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.413 g}{204.22 g/mol}\\= 0.002 mol[/tex]

As molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in a liter of solution.

So, molarity of the given solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.002 M}{0.041 L}\\= 0.0493 M[/tex]

When the given solution is titrated with KOH then concentration of KOH is calculated as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.0493 M \times 41 mL = M_{2} \times 20.05 mL\\M_{2} = \frac{0.0493 M \times 41 mL}{20.05 mL}\\= 0.1 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of KOH is 0.1 M.

Write the balanced half equation of iron 2 and permanganate in a solution of acid. Show all of your work.

Answers

Answer:

5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

Explanation:

Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ +  H⁺ => Mn⁺² + Fe⁺³ +  H₂O

5(Fe⁺² => Fe⁺³ + 1e⁻)      =>                        5Fe⁺² => 5Fe⁺³ + 5e⁻

MnO₄⁻ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺²    =>   MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

                                      =>  5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

Determina cuantos moles hay en 2.31g de NaCl

Answers

Answer:

0.0395 mol NaCl

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, es necesario para nosotros considerar que las relaciones masa-mol se desarrollan teniendo en cuenta las masas molares de los compuestos involucrados en el sistema. Ahora, dado que este sistema se compone de NaCl, cloruro de sodio como sal de mesa, es posible saber que la masa molar de este es alrededor de 58.44 g/mol.

De esta manera, las moles en 2.31 g se calculan como sigue:

[tex]=2.31gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl}\\\\=0.0395molNaCl[/tex]

¡Saludos!

Why do different parts of the world have such different animals?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Animals only adapt to certain climates.

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

Your correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

I just know.

I don’t know how to do this, LIKE IT WAS NOT EVEN IN THE VIDEO :/

Answers

The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

(Reaction is attached as image)

What is Saponification ?

Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid, into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali.

Soaps are salts of fatty acids, which in turn are carboxylic acids with long carbon chains.

Hence, The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

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A cubic box has a 0.5 meter side. Find the mass of air in the box in kilograms. (1 Liter of air has a mass of 1.3 g). *

m = 0.1625 kg
m = 162.5 kg
m = 16.25 kg
m = 16 kg

A cubic box has a 0.5 meter side. Find the volume of air in the box in a liter? *

V = 2.5 L
V = 0.125 L
V = 125 L
V = 12.5 L

Answers

Answer: [tex]m=0.1625\ kg,\ ,V=125\ L[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

The length of the box is [tex]a=0.5\ m[/tex]

1 liter of air has a mass of 1.3 gm

So, the density of air is [tex]1.3\ g/L[/tex]

The volume of the box is

[tex]\Rightarrow a^3=0.5^3\\\Rightarrow 0.125\ m^3\ or\ 125\ L[/tex]

Mass of air in the box is

[tex]\Rightarrow m=\rho \times V\\\Rightarrow m=1.3\times 125\\\Rightarrow m=162.5\ gm\ or\ 0.1625\ kg[/tex]

if a material conducts heat easily, its a good _____.
It has to be a 18 letter word

Answers

Answer:

a thermal conductor

Explanation:

thats what its called

7. Assume that you have collected 867 L of nitrogen gas at STP. What is the mass of the nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

1083.6 g

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mol of any given mass will occupy 22.4 L.

With the information above in mind we can calculate how many moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) are there in 867 L:

867 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 38.7 mol

Finally we convert 38.7 moles of N₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

38.7 mol * 28 g/mol = 1083.6 g

Given the following information: SO2(g) + 12 O2(g) = SO3(g) Kp = 2.5E-2 What is the Kp value for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2 SO3(g)

Answers

Answer:

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃ Kp = 2.5x10⁻²

We can find the Kp of a similar reaction using Hess's law where the sum of 2 reactions a and b produce a K that is:

K = Ka*Kb

The sum of twice the reaction of the problem:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

+ SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

2SO₂ + O₂ ⇄ 2SO₃

Where K must be:

K = Kp*Kp = Kp²

K = (2.5x10⁻²)²

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

12. Convert 1.98 grams of PbSo, to molecules.
No links please

Answers

Answer:

3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

Explanation:

Convert 1.98 grams of PbSO₄ to molecules.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of PbSO₄: 1.98 g

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.98 g of PbSO₄

The molar mass of PbSO₄ is 303.26 g/mol.

1.98 g × 1 mol/303.26 g = 6.53 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 6.53 × 10⁻³ moles of PbSO₄

To convert moles to molecules, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of PbSO₄ in 1 mole of molecules of PbSO₄.

6.53 × 10⁻³ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

In the covalent compound CH3, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is Answer here​

Answers

Answer:

Tri.

Explanation:

''Tri'' is the Greek prefix used to represent the CH3 because there are three hydrogen atoms to form the covalent compound so in Greek method ''Tri'' is used for three. In Greek system, there are certain names for prefixes such as ''di'' is used for two, ''tri'' is used for three, ''tetra'' is used for four etc. This method only provides information about the number of atoms that form the covalent compound.

The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why ​

Answers

test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.

test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.

In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.

There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;

Oxygen Moisture

If we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.

Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.

In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.

Learn more about rusting: https://brainly.com/question/4206267

TRUE OR FALSE?
The reason for forming multiple bonds is an interaction of end to end type between unhybridized p orbitals.
20 points!

Answers

Answer:

I think its false

Explanation:

How many grams of NiNi are formed from 55.3 g55.3 g of Ni2O3Ni2O3?
2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)
Step 1: Show the strategy for solving this problem.
You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
grams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Nigrams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Ni
Answer Bank
grams O2O2
moles NiNi
grams NiNi
moles Ni2O3Ni2O3
moles O2O2
grams Ni2O3Ni2O3

Answers

Answer:

110.92 g

Explanation:

Amount of Ni2O3 consumed= 55.3/59 =0.94 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of Ni2O3 yields 4 moles of Ni

0.94 moles yields 0.94 moles * 4/2

= 1.88 moles of Ni2O3

Mass of 1.88 moles of Ni2O3 = 1.88 moles of Ni2O3  *  59 gmol-1 = 110.92 g

answer this correctly, only sincere answers please. I really need help. I will do all I can to make someone answer this. Thanks! ASAP


Explain the relationship between pH, POH, hydronium concentration and hydroxide concentration and be prepared to complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.

Complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.



H+ ______x_______

OH - 1 x 10^-11______

pH 3_____________

POH _____y_______

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14

Where;

[OH^-] = 1 x 10^-11

Then;

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-14/1 x 10^-11

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-3

pH = -log [H^+]

pH = -log(1 * 10^-3)

pH = 3

Also;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 -3

pOH = 11

An atom or ion has 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Is it positive, negative, or
neutral? Why? What element is it?
Can someone please help!

Answers

Answer:

Any atom with six protons, regardless of how much other stuff it has, is a carbon atom. Having 7 neutrons, this would be an atom of Carbon 13 (C-13), a stable isotope of carbon making up 1.1% of natural carbon in the atmosphere and near the Earth's surface. As for the electrons, Carbon has six, but atoms may temporarily pick up or lose electrons in the hurly burly of chemical reactions, solar radiation and so forth. This is a negative ion of C13, which will soon pass on its extra election to an atom which needs it (a positive ion).

Explanation:

https://www.quora.com/What-element-has-6-protons-7-neutrons-and-7-electrons

Un catión tetravalente tiene 50 electrones, si la cantidad de neutrones excede en 20 a su número atómico; hallar su número de masa. a) 162 b) 128 c) 281 d) 234

Answers

Answer:

I don't speak espanol

Explanation:

hdhdbdbdbsnsnsndndndnd

how many moles of solute are in 9.03 M solution with 15.8 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How many moles of solute are in 9.03 M solution with 15.8 L of solution?

who is sire sirol from among us?​

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure,

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!

I’m not sure lol I think it’s brown but idek

A chemist has a small amount of compound that has the boiling point 65°c that must be fractionally distilled. Yet, the chemist doesn't want to lose any of the compound to hold up on the column. What the chemist should do?

Answers

Answer:

A "chaser," a high-boiling compound whose vapors will displace the vapors of the desired low-boiling compound, can be used to distill a small amount of compound.

A smaller fractionation apparatus or a Vigreux column could be used instead.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a property of water?

It has a relatively high heat capacity.
It freezes in a short time.
It exists in only the liquid state.
It repels other water molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a

A property of water among the given properties It has a relatively high heat capacity. Hence Option (A) is correct

What is Heat Capacity ?

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to an object to produce a unit change in its temperature.

The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin. Heat capacity is an extensive property.

Therefore, A property of water among the given properties It has a relatively high heat capacity. Hence Option (A) is correct.

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Parallel structure aids the reader's comprehension of ideas and their relative importance True or False​

Answers

Answer:

This question is obviously true

Explanation:

I would expect

Name the guy thats Speedrunning yt right now

Answers

The guy that’s speedrunning yt is mrbeast

Answer:

Lyric

Explanation:

My best guess

For each equation, state the reaction type and then balance the equation.
___Na3PO4 + ___HCl → ___H3PO4 + ___NaCl Will give brainliest

NOT A DOWNLOAD CMON

Answers

Answer:

Na3PO4+3HCl —> H3PO4+3NaCl

The reaction type for this equation is a double displacement or acid-base reaction, where Na₃PO₄ and HCl exchange ions to form H₃PO₄ and NaCl.

What is double displacement reaction?

A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which the cations and anions of two different compounds exchange places, producing two new compounds. Double displacement reactions are also known as double replacement, metathesis, or ion-exchange reactions.

To balance the equation, you need to make sure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. Here is one possible balanced equation:

2Na₃PO₄+ 6HCl → 2H₃PO₄ + 6NaCl

In this balanced equation, there are:

6 sodium atoms (Na) on both sides

2 phosphorus atoms (P) on both sides

12 oxygen atoms (O) on both sides

6 hydrogen atoms (H) on both sides

Note that you can also write the equation in terms of formulas instead of names:

Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl → H₃PO₄ + 3NaCl

Both equations represent the same chemical reaction, but the second one is more concise.

Find more on double displacement reactions:

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Answer the boxes in the image

Answers

Answer: the c thingy is where you be like burgundy sauce then be like racial slair is what it mean's so the name thingy

Explanation:

What two forces drive the rock cycle on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The rock cycle is driven by two forces: (1) Earth's internal heat engine, which moves material around in the core and the mantle and leads to slow but significant changes within the crust, and (2) the hydrological cycle, which is the movement of water, ice, and air at the surface, and is powered by the sun.

Explanation:

convert 32 degrees celsius to kelvin

Answers

Answer:

305.15

Explanation:

32 celsius converted to kelvin is 305.15 kelvin

Formula

32°C + 273.15 = 305.15K

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