Answer:
0.22M
Explanation:
We will be using the law of dilutions. We are simply increasing the amount of solvent to create a larger volume of solution.
So: moles before dilution = moles after dilution & [tex]moles_{concentrated} = moles_{dilute}[/tex]. And M = moles/liter of solution, so if we express this as moles = M x [tex]L_{soln}[/tex].
That is how we derive the formula we will be using: [tex]M_{concentrated} * Vol_{conc} = M_{dilute} * Vol_{dilute}[/tex]
or
[tex]M_{1} * Vol_{1} = M_{2} * Vol_{2}[/tex]
Applying this formula to our problem, we can substitute the variables with the given values to find the molarity of the dilute solution.
M1 = 3.5M
V1 = 18.8mL
M2 = ?
V2 = 296.6mL
Equation: (3.5M)(18.8mL) = (296.6mL)(M2)
==> 65.8M*mL = 296.6mL * M2
==> M2 = (65.8 M*mL)/296.6mL
==> M2 = 0.22M
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which container has helium particles with the greatest average kinetic energy?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option would be that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, the temperate of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of substance. In other words, the higher the temperature of a substance, the higher the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.
In the illustration, the gas in container B showed a higher temperature than that of container A as indicated on the thermometer, it thus means that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas B is higher than those of gas A.
What is the name of the compound Cd(MnO4)2?
A
cadmium manganate
B.
cadmium manganite
C.
cadmium permanganate
O
D.
admium permanganite
How long did it take to get the Hubble Telescope into space?
12. How many moles of atoms are present in 154 g of Na2O?
A) 2.48 mol
B) 7.45 mol
C) 51.3 mol
D) 0.827 mol
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2.48 \ mol \ Na_2O}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to convert an amount in grams to moles. To do this, we use the molar mass. This is the number of grams in one mole of a substance. It is the same value numerically as the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole, not atomic mass units.
Look up the molar masses for the individual elements.
Sodium (Na): 22.9897693 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/molLook back at the formula: Na₂O. Notice there is a subscript of 2 after sodium. This means there are 2 atoms of sodium in every molecule, so we have to multiply sodium's molar mass by 2 before adding oxygen's.
Na₂O: 2(22.9897693 g/mol)+ 15.999 g/mol = 61.9785386 g/molSet up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}{1 \ mol \ Na_2O}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of grams.
[tex]154 \ g \ Na_2O*\frac {61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}{1 \ mol \ Na_2O}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the grams of sodium oxide can cancel each other out.
[tex]154 \ g \ Na_2O*\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2O}{61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}[/tex]
[tex]154 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2O}{61.9785386 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {154}{61.9785386 } \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]
[tex]2.48473106141 \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]
The original measurement of grams given has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place.
2.48473106141The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 8.
[tex]2.48 \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]
There are 2.48 moles of sodium oxide in 154 grams, so choice A is correct.
AN object has a volume
of 77ml and a mass of
429. What is the density
of this object?
Answer:
4.254320865115cm or simplied 4.25cm
Explanation:
Suggest a possible
reason for the change
in sulfur dioxide levels
in North America and
Europe around
1970-1980.
Answer: a reason for this is fossil fuels
Explanation:
The reduction in SO2 is largely due to the implementation of the Acid Rain Program under the Clean Air Act through a cap and trade program for fossil-fuel powered plants.
what is the difference between an acid and a base?
Answer:

A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\red{\:\:Acid\:\:}}}}}[/tex]
Proton donor and electron pair acceptorIt can increase the concentration of H+ ion in aq. solution.pH value is <7Turn blue litmus paper into redAcid reacts with bases to form saltsAcid taste sour[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\orange{\:\:Base\:\:}}}}}[/tex]
Proton acceptor and electron pair donorIt can increase the concentration of OH- ion in aq. solution.pH value is >7Turn red litmus paper into blueBases reacts with acids to form saltsBases taste soapyexplain how convection currents affect sea breezes and land breezes.
pls help
Answer the following question: In a space shuttle, the CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of lithium hydroxide. Let's assume that one astronaut exhales about 825. L of CO2 daily. What mass of water will be produced when this amount reacts with LiOH? The other product of the reaction is Li2CO3. When answering this question include the following:
Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds.
Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles (hint: step 3 in the video).
Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.
The numerical answer
Your Answer:
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction equation is;
CO2(g) + LiOH(aq) + Li2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
The balanced chemical reaction equation;
CO2(g) + 2LiOH(aq) + Li2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
The molar mass of each compound is the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms of the elements that compose the compounds.
For CO2
12 + 16(2) = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol
For LiOH
7 + 16 + 1 = 24 g/mol
For Li2CO3
2(7) + 12 + 3(16) = 74 g/mol
For H2O
2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
From the balanced chemical reaction equation, the mole ratio is 1:2:1:1. This is obtained from the stoichiometric coefficient of each reactant in the balanced chemical reaction equation.
From the question;
1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L
x moles of CO2 occupies 825 L
x = 1 mole * 825 L/22.4 L
x = 36.8 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of CO2 produces 1 mole of water
36.8 moles of CO2 produces 36.8 moles of water
Mass of 36.8 moles of water = 36.8 moles * 18 g/mol
= 662 g of water
The answer must have three significant figures because that is the same number of significant figures to which values were given in the question.
Learning Task 3: Choose the letter of the correct answer to complete the
statement. Write your answer on your notebook.
a.
1.
is the oldest form where an image is transferred from
one surface to another.
a. Painting
b. Drawing
C. Printmaking
2. Screen frame commonly made of
covered tightly with
a mesh.
Wood
b. Plastic
C. Paper
3.
technique makes use of woven mesh to support an ink-
blocking stencil
a. Silkscreen printing
b. Intaglio printing
c. Photo emulsion printing
4 .
A tool that usually made of vinyl or rubber blade is called
a. Mesh
b. Squeegee
C. Emulsion
The oldest form where an image is transferred from one surface to another is printmaking, Screen frame commonly made of covered tightly with wood, technique makes use of woven mesh to support an ink blocking stencil is Silkscreen printing and A tool that usually made of vinyl or rubber blade is called Squeegee.
What is art?Art is a technique in which we use different kinds of things like paintings, printings, drawings and do exhibition for the decoration purpose.
Print is the oldest art form where an image is transferred from one surface to another surface by applying liquid material on one surface and get the print of that on another surface.Screen frames are generally about 70% of the content of wood material.Silk screen painting is used to transfer ink onto a object, leaving areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil.In the squeegee paintings, a scrapping implement is used which is made up of rubber blade and vinyl and known as squeegee.Hence C, A, A and B is the correct answers of the given questions.
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Cacti and succulents are better adapted
for surviving in the desert than oak
trees because cacti
A. allow more sunlight to reach the soil
B. prevent the plant from producing
flowers
c. encourage the release of carbon
dioxide from the stems
D. reduce the amount of water lost
through evaporation
Q1
Answer:
answer is C
Explanation:
encourage the release of carbon dioxide from the stems
Please help is for today
Answer:
Our bodies are designed to regulate our temperature. When it's cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold
Why reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid is commonly referred to as neutralization reaction?
Answer:
The chloride ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution since HCl is a strong acid. Chloride is a very weak base and will not accept a proton to a measurable extent. However, the ammonium ion, the conjugate acid of ammonia, reacts with water and increases the hydronium ion concentration:
Explanation:
Consider a buffer made by adding 132.8 g of NaC₇H₅O₂ to 300.0 mL of 1.17 M HC₇H₅O₂ (Ka = 6.3 x 10⁻⁵) What is the pH of this buffer?
Answer:
pH = 1.62
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:
pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]Where
pKa = -log(Ka) = 4.20[A⁻] = [NaC₇H₅O₂][HA] = [HC₇H₅O₂]Now we convert 132.8 g of NaC₇H₅O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:
132.8 ÷ 144.11 g/mol = 0.921 molesThen we calculate [NaC₇H₅O₂]:
0.921 moles / 300.0 mL = 0.003 MNow we can proceed to calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = 4.20 + log[tex]\frac{0.003}{1.17}[/tex]pH = 1.62When you are riding a bicycle at night, your bicycle's reflectors help people in cars see your bicycle how do bicycle reflectors work
A. They are made of a special material that gives off its own light
B. They are hooked up to batteries that allow them to produce light
C. They bounce light back from other sources
D. They are coverd with paint that glows in the dark
lave
Use the drop-down menus to identify the parts of a
wave.
A
B:
C
D
Answer:
Use the drop-down menus to make your selections.
What is the difference between wave A and wave B?
✔ Wave A has higher amplitude than wave B.
What is the difference between wave C and wave D?
✔ Wave C has a lower frequency than wave D.
Explanation:
Your teacher gives you 0.09 L of a 0.850 M solution of NaCl dissolved in water. What will the new volume be if you dilute it down to 0.500 M?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=0.153L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, according to the equation for dilution process, in which the moles of the solute remain the same after the addition of additional solvent:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, by solving for the new volume, V2, of the base, NaOH, we can obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{M_2}=\frac{0.09L*0.850M}{0.500M}\\\\V_2=0.153L[/tex]
Best regards!
How many moles of argon, Ar, are in 1.31×1024 Ar atoms?
Answer:
2.18 mol Ar.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of mole as the amount of particles of a given substance, it is possible to introduce the Avogadro's number to assert that 1 mole of any element contains 6.022x10²³ atoms; thus, the moles of Ar in the given amount of atoms turns out to be:
[tex]1.31x10^{24}Ar atoms*\frac{1molAr}{6.022x10^{23}atoms}\\\\=2.18molAr[/tex]
Best regards!
1. Given the following unbalanced equation:
Al(SO3)3 + NaOH
---> Na2SO3 + Al(OH)3
If you start with 389.4 grams of Al(SO3)3 and 200 grams of NaOH ?
Identify the limiting reactant:
Identify the reactant in excess and by how much:
How many grams of Na2SO, will be produced:
If you perform the same reaction but get 212.4 grams of Na2SO3, what is
your percent yield?
Answer:
Limting reactant: NaOH
Excess reactant: Al₂(SO₃)₃ by 104.9 grams.
315 g of Na₂SO₃ are produced in the reaction
67.4 % is the percent yield.
Explanation:
Balaced equation is:
Al₂(SO₃)₃ + 6NaOH → 3Na₂SO₃ + 2Al(OH)₃
We convert the mass of each reactant to moles, to identify the limiting reactant:
389.4 g . 1mol/ 342.15g = 1.14 moles of sulfite
200 g . 1mol / 40g = 5 moles
1 mol of aluminum sulfite react to 6 moles of NaOH, according to stoichiometry.
If we have 1.14 moles of sulfite, we need (1.14 . 6)/1 = 6.82 moles
We only have 5 mol of NaOH, so this is the limiting reactant.
Then the aluminum sulfite is the excess.
6 moles of NaOH react to 1 mol of sulfite
Then, 5 moles of NaOH may react to (5 . 1)/6 = 0.83 moles.
1.14 mol - 0.83 mol = 0.31 moles remains after the reaction goes complete.
We convert to mass: 0.31 mol . 342.15g/mol = 104.9 g
Then, we work with the limiting reactant. Stoichiometry is 6:3 (2)
6 moles of NaOH can produce 3 moles of sodium sulfite
Then 5 moles will produce (5 . 3)/6 = 2.5 moles
We convert moles to mass: 2.5 mol . 126 g/mol = 315 g.
Percent yield = (Yield produced/Thoeretical yield) . 100
Percent yield = (212.4g /315g) . 100 = 67.4 %
What would happen to the moon’s interia were to increase? A the moon will fly into space. B the moon will smash into Earth. C the moon will smash into pluto.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What was the purpose of letting the transformed cells sit in LB for a few minutes before spreading them onto the plates?
A. This allows time for the cells to express the antibiotic resistance gene
B. This allows the cells to take up the plasmid after the heat shock procedure
C. This allows time for the cells to warm up before plating
D. This allows cells time to start glowing green
Answer: D
Explanation:
A sample of nitrogen gas is stored in a 0.500 L flask at 101.3 atm. The gas is transferred to a 0.750
L flask. What is the pressure of nitrogen in the second flask if the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
67.5 atm
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature the pressure and volume of a gas can be described as:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
In this case:
P₁ = 101.3 atm
V₁ = 0.500 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 0.750 L
We input the data:
101.3 atm * 0.500 L = P₂ * 0.750 L
And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 67.5 atm
What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution that has a solute mole fraction of 0.1000? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mmHg at 25 °C.
Answer:
χsolvent = 1.0000 - 0.1000 = 0.9000
Use Raoult's Law:
Psolution = (χsolvent) (P°solvent)
x = (0.900) (25.756)
x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)
The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution is x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)
χsolvent = 1.0000 - 0.1000 = 0.9000
Use Raoult's Law:
P solution = (χsolvent) (P°solvent)
x = (0.900) (25.756)
x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)
What is an aqueous solution?An aqueous answer is one in which the solvent is liquid water. that is, solute (dissolved) ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules and integrated into the network of bonds within the water. The dissolved species then spread in the course of the water.
A solution wherein water is the solvent is called an aqueous solution. although water is an exceptional solvent, now not the whole thing dissolves comfortably in the water.
Aqueous' in a chemical equation suggests that the cloth dispersed in water (an answer in water). As an example, when we pour sodium hydroxide answer into dilute hydrochloric acid, we get an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The liquid is used to signify the formation of liquid materials in response.
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Which is a reason to use rate laws?
A. to investigate how the pressure of liquids affects reaction rates
B. to find the new rate when the concentration of reactants changes
C. to calculate the molecular weight of compounds in a reaction
D. to find the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in 1 L of solution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
to find the new rate when the concentration of reactants changes
Match each definition to the appropriate term.
Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction
The extent of randomness in a system
The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help
Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent
Answer:
Enthalpy, Entropy, Spontaneity, Gibbs free energy, saturated solution
Explanation:
Enthalpy is defined as the heat released or the heat absorbed during the process at a constant pressure which is equal to the Enthalpy shift. Enthalpy is also called as heat content and it is the sum total of internal energy and the product of the volume and pressure of a system.
Entropy is defined as the measure of randomness of a system or the disorder of the system.
Spontaneity is defined as the condition of being spontaneous. It is the condition where a reaction takes place without any help from outside.
Gibbs free energy is defined as the energy that is used to quantify the maximum work done in a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure. It is the also known as the Gibbs energy or function.
Saturated solution is defined as the solution where the maximum amount of the dissolved solute is present in the solvent. In case of a saturated solution, the extra solute does not dissolve. In order words, it is a solution where no more solute can dissolved in solvent.
The sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction represents Enthalpy , Entropy is the extent of randomness in a system, Spontaneity is that condition that a reaction takes place without outside help, Gibb's free energy is the difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature and Saturated solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent.
Which properties will define chemical reaction?Thermodynamically chemical reactions will be define by considering the properties like entropy, enthalpy, free energy, internal energy, temperature and many more.
Enthalpy of the reaction tells about the total amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction, and it is calculated as sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction.Entropy of any reaction tells about the randomness and uncertainty present within the molecule or atoms.Spontaneity of any chemical reaction tells about the ease of completion of that reaction. Gibb's free energy is the total energy involved in that reaction and represented as difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature.Saturated solutions are those solutions in which all solute get completely dissolved, no solute will remain undissolved.Hence correct answers are Enthalpy , Entropy ,Spontaneity, Gibb's free energy and Saturated solutions.
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A 15.0 mL solution of 0.10 M Fe(NO3)3 reacts with K2C204 according to the reaction 2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 K2C2O4 → Fe2 (C2O4)3 + 6 KNO3 . What volume of 0.30 M K2C2O4 is needed to react completely?
The volume of 0.30 M potassium chromate needed to react with 15 ml of 0.10 M ferric nitrate is 5 ml.
What is molarity?Molarity of a solution is the ratio of its number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liter. It is the common term used to express the concentration of a solution.
Let V1 and M1 be the volume and molarity of solution 1 and V2 and M2 that of solution 2 which are reacting together.
Thus, V1 M1 = V2 M2.
The volume of 0.30 M potassium chromate is calculated as follows:
volume = (15 ml × 0.10 M) / 0.30 M = 5 ml.
Therefore, the volume of the potassium chromate solution is 5 mL.
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Imagine the following scenario involving marbles as "radioactive isotopes".
Let's say the half-life of green marbles is 1 million years.
In one hand, you're holding 2 green marbles. In your other hand, you're holding 500,000 green marbles.
Hypothetically, noting that we have two different starting amounts of "isotopes", how long will it take for half of each amount to decay?
Answer:
1 million years
Explanation:
The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time it takes for the radioactive isotope to decay to half of its original amount.
The half life of a radioactive isotope is independent of the amount of starting material. Hence, whether the amount of starting material is small or large, the half life of the substance remains the same.
Hence the half life of 2 green marbles and 500,000 green marbles is 1 million years.
Iron is obtained by reaction of hematite (Fe2O3) with carbon monoxide. From the balanced reaction below, how many grams of iron is produced when 24.6 mol of hematite is used up in the reaction?
Fe2O3 + 3CO ® 2Fe + 3CO2
Answer: 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]
Thus 24.6 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 24.6=49.2moles[/tex] of [tex]Fe[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Fe=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=49.2moles\times 56g/mol=2755.2g[/tex]
Thus 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.
Why are diamonds unevenly distributed on Earth?
Soil forms only in places where rock particles are deposited.
Soil forms only in places where larger rocks are broken into smaller rocks.
Soil forms only within the Earth under heavy pressure.
Soil forms in the air and is then deposited mainly in places that get a lot of rain.
Answer:
Why aren't diamonds found evenly distributed on Earth? Diamonds are only formed under specific conditions that involve geological processes, such as volcanic activities and plate movements. Since these conditions and processes only take place in certain areas, you can only find diamonds in these special places.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a primary source for scientific information? O A. Doctoral theses OB. A handbook of scientific facts O C. Reviews of scientific studies D. Public opinion about a scientific issue