Answer:
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Name at least 4 of the sources of ethical issues
Answer:
Religion:
Culture:
Law:
Corresponds to Basic Human Needs:
Credibility in the Public:
Credibility with the Employees:
Better Decision Making:
Profitability:
Answer:
Religion:
Culture:
Law:
Basic Human Needs
Explanation:
Ethical challenges and their attendant dilemmas may be caused by failure of personal mentality problems with personal values and organizational goals; organizational goals versus social values and harmful, but popular products.
What Does Ethical Issues Mean?
Ethical issues happen when a given decision, scenario or activity creates a problem with a society's moral principles These conflicts occasionally legally dangerous, since some of the possible ways to solve the issue might breach a particular law.
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Grahame, Inc. has a fiscal year-end of September 30th. On March 1, 2015, Grahame authorized $800,000 in bonds payable; the bonds carry a stated interest rate of 6%, interest to be paid semi-annually on February 28, and August 31st with a term of 12 years. On August 1, 2016, Grahame issued hree-quarters of the bonds at a premium of $25,400.
Prepare the journal entries that would be required relating to the bonds over period March 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016.
Answer:
Grahame, Inc.
Journal Entries:
March 1, 2015:
No journal entry. A memorandum record is made to recognize that $800,000 bonds payable were authorized to be issued, at an interest rate of 6% with a maturity period of 12 years.
August 1, 2016:
Debit Cash $625,400
Credit Bonds Payable $600,000
Credit Bonds Premium $25,400
To record the issue of 3/4 of the $800,000 bonds payable at a premium of $25,400.
September 30, 2016:
Debit Interest Expense $5,647
Credit Interest Payable $5,647
To accrue interest on bonds payable.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Authorized bonds payable = $800,000
Rate of interest = 6%
Bonds maturity period = 12 years
Interest payable on the bonds on February 28 and August 31st.
Issued bonds payable = $600,000 ($800,000 * 3/4)
Date of issue = August 1, 2016
Interest Expense = $600,000 * 6% * 2/12 = $6,000
Bonds Premium amortization = $25,400/12 * 2/12 = $353
The interest expense will be reduced by $353 to $5,647 ($6,000 - 353)
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month. $76,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
$74,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $64,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
Total labor wages of $107,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $100,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
Depreciation of $199,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
No Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 a. Raw materials 90,000
Accounts payable 90,000
2 b. Work in process
Manufacturing overhead
Raw materials
3 c. Work in process
Manufacturing overhead
Wages payable
4 d. Manufacturing overhead
Answer:
1. Dr Raw material $76,000
Cr Account payable $76,000
2. Dr Work in process $64,000
Dr Manufacturing overhead $10,000
Cr Raw material $74,000
3. Dr Work in process $100,000
Dr Manufacturing overhead $7,500
Cr Cash $107,500
4. Dr Manufacturing overhead $199,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $199,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Dr Raw material $76,000
Cr Account payable $76,000
2. Dr Work in process $64,000
Dr Manufacturing overhead $10,000
($74,000-$64,000)
Cr Raw material $74,000
3. Dr Work in process $100,000
Dr Manufacturing overhead $7,500
($107,500-$100,000)
Cr Cash $107,500
4. Dr Manufacturing overhead $199,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $199,000
An increase in which of the following will increase the return on equity, all else constant I. Total asset turnover. II. Net income. III. Total assets. IV. Debt-equity ratio. I only. I, II, and III only. I and II only. I, II, and IV only. I, II, III, and IV.
Answer:
I and II only.
Explanation:
Return on equity (ROE) is an example of a profitability ratio.
Profitability ratios measures the ability of a company to earn profits from its assets.
ROE = Net income / Average total equity
If ROE increases, it means that net income increases more than average total equity
Total asset turnover = Revenue / average total assets
(Net Income/ Net profit margin) / Total Assets
All else remaining constant, if ROE increases, it means that revenue also increases more than average total asset
Since Net income is the numerator in ROE, it means it would also increase
Total asset and debt equity ratio is not a component of ROE, so the effect of ROE on them can't be determined
Adams Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 2,300 units and of Product B is 1,700 units. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.6 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $105,475.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:
Total Estimated
Overhead
Costs Expected Activity
Product A Product B Total
Activity 1 $32,592 1,600 1,200 2,800
Activity 2 18,564 2,300 800 3,100
General Factory54,319 690 1,020 1,710
Total $105,475
(Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.)
The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the traditional costing system is closest to:________.
a. $20.30
b. $14.62
c. $16.71
d. $37.01
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Total estimated overhead= $105,475
Total direct labor hours= (2,300*0-3) + (1,700*0.6)
Total direct labor hours= 1,710
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 105,475 / 1,710
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $61.68 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to Product B:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 61.68*(0.6*1,700)
Allocated MOH= $62,913.6
Finally, the cost per unit:
Cost per unit= 62,913.6/1,700
Cost per unit= $37
6) The ________ section of the statement of cash flows includes increases and decreases in long-term assets. A) investing activities B) operating activities C) non-cash operating activities D) financing ac
Answer:
A) investing activities
Explanation:
The cash flow statement includes three sections which are Operating Activities, Investing Activities and Financing Activities. This means that non-cash operating activities is not a section in the cash flow statement.
In the section, operating activities is where the decrease or increase in the current assets and current liabilities is mentioned. Therefore, this sections does not state the long term assets affects. Financing activities refers to those funds that are affected by the change in non-current liabilities (such as bank loans) and capital.
Investing activities is the part in the cash flow statement where the impact of non-current assets (long term assets) are referred out such as acquisition and/or selling of properties, plant and equipment. Therefore, part A) investing activities is the correct answer.
On July 1, 2020, Splish Brothers Inc. pays $24,900 to Kalter Insurance Co. for a 3-year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31. For Splish Brothers Inc., journalize and post the entry on July 1 and the annual adjusting entry on December 31. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On July 1
Prepaid Insurance $24,900
To Cash $24,900
(being the prepaid insurance is recorded)
Here prepaid insurance is debited as it increased the assets and cash is credited as it decreased the assets
On Dec 31
Insurance expense $4,150 ($24,900 ×6 ÷ 36)
To Prepaid Insurance $4,150
(being insurance expense is recorded)
The insurance expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the prepaid insurance as it decreased the assets
a. On April 1, the company hired an attorney for a flat monthly fee of $2,500. Payment for April legal services was made by the company on May 12.
b. As of April 30, $2,175 of interest expense has accrued on a note payable. The full interest payment of $6,525 on the note is due on May 20.
c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $14,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day on Friday of each five-day workweek. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.
The above three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as of April 30. For each situation, present both the April 30 adjusting entry and the subsequent entry during May to record the payment of the accrued expenses.
Answer:
A. Apr 30
Dr Legal fees expense 2,500
Cr Legal fees payable 2,500
May 12
Dr Legal fees payable 2,500
Cr Cash 2,500
B. Apr 30
Dr Interest expense 2,175
Cr Interest payable 2,175
May 20
Dr Interest expense 4,350
Dr Interest payable 2,175
Cr Cash 6,525
C. Apr 30
Dr Salaries expense 5,600
Cr Salaries payable 5,600
May 03
Dr Salaries expense 8,400
Dr Salaries payable 5,600
Cr Cash 14,000
Explanation
Preparation of the adjusting entry for both April 30 and the subsequent entry during May to record the payment of the accrued expenses.
A. Apr 30
Dr Legal fees expense 2,500
Cr Legal fees payable 2,500
May 12
Dr Legal fees payable 2,500
Cr Cash 2,500
B. Apr 30
Dr Interest expense 2,175
Cr Interest payable 2,175
May 20
Dr Interest expense 4,350
(6,525-2,175)
Dr Interest payable 2,175
Cr Cash 6,525
C. Apr 30
Dr Salaries expense 5,600
(14,000*2/5)
Cr Salaries payable 5,600
May 03
Dr Salaries expense 8,400
(14,000*3/5)
Dr Salaries payable 5,600
(14,000*2/5)
Cr Cash 14,000
You are the director of marketing. Your department has been doing well, but the company as a whole has been losing revenue steadily each quarter. In an effort to stay in business, the company is reducing the salaries of all employees by 15 percent. You need to inform your employees. Your employees are expecting that there will be a pay reduction and unanimously voted to reduce salaries rather than fire employees to balance the budget.
Which outline would be most appropriate in this situation?
I. Thank employees for being willing to make a sacrifice for the good of the company
II. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
III. Restate the facts of the company's financial situation
IV. Explain
A. The reasons why the company needs to take drastic action
B. The benefits of the company's strategy
V. Close with a forward-looking statement.
I. State the facts of the company's financial situation
II. Explain
A. The reasons the company needs to take drastic action
B. The benefits of the company's strategy
III. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
IV. Close with a forward-looking statement
I. State the facts of the company's financial situation
II. Provide alternatives the company considered
A. Unemployment
B. Bankruptcy
III. Inform the employees they will receive a 15% pay cut
Answer:
I. Thank employees for being willing to make a sacrifice for the good of the company.
II. State the facts of the company's financial situation.
III. Inform employees that they will receive a 15% pay cut.
IV. Close with forward looking statement.
Explanation:
The company's financial situation has led the managers to decide for a pay cut instead of lay off to improve the financial position of the company and stay in the budget. The company should appraise employees that they understand the company's situation and are willing to accept the pay cut. The director should inform employees about the current financial situation and provide details about the pay cut plan. The email should close with a forward looking statement and a statement that as soon as the situation of company gets better the employees will receive full salaries as always.
Manufacturing overhead has an underallocated balance of $12,400; raw materials inventory balance is $145,500; work in process inventory is $122,800; finished goods inventory is $140,300; and cost of goods sold is $170,500. After adjusting for the underallocated manufacturing overhead, what is cost of goods sold
Answer:
$182,900
Explanation:
With regards to the above, after adjusting for the under allocated manufacturing overhead, cost of goods sold would be
= Under allocated balance of manufacturing overhead + cost of goods sold
= $ 12,400 + $170,500
= $182,900
If the government places a $2 tax per bag of potato chips on the producers, what would the consumers of potato chips observe? a. There would be no change in price and the consumer would not notice. b. The government would tax individuals who bought too many potato chips. c. Consumers would pay the full $2 tax in the form of a price increase. d. The price of potato chips would rise by some amount, but by less than $2.
Answer
d. the price of potato hips would rise by some amount
Explanation:
If the government places a $2 tax per bag of potato chips on the producers, then the price of potato chips would rise by some amount, but by less than $2. Option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by Tax?In order to pay for general government services, goods, and activities, local, state, and federal governments must collect mandated payments or charges from citizens and corporations.
While taxes cause deadweight loss, the exact amount depends on a number of factors. The ability of a provider to deliver the desired goods to the customer and the amount that a consumer is ready to spend on a product are two of the most crucial factors. This is an illustration of the economic principle of supply and demand.
The supply curve shows an upward tendency when the price of potatoes rises by $2 tax because more potatoes are supplied. If a non-price element changes, the supply curve shifts to the right.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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A limit buy order is an order to buy if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a stop buy is an order to buy if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a limit sell is an order to sell if the stock price goes ___ a specified level; a stop loss is an order to sell if the stock price goes ___ a specified level.
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
In the United States, the federal government enforces antitrust laws and regulations to try to maintain effective levels of competition
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
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Question 2
What was the opening price of Dow Jones Industrial Average on Mar 28, 2019 in the format of XXXXX.XX?
Answer:
21,062.96
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Doug works as the Heavy Haul Manager for Lone Star Transportation. He is currently working on a wind farm project and deciding which drivers of his team will work on the project and which field supervisors will work on communicating with GE who is building the wind farm. He is also assigning drivers certain sections of the wind turbines to ensure that the parts are delivered in the correct order for the project. Which of the following management functions is Doug undertaking?
A. Scrutinizing.
B. Planning.
C. Organizing.
D. Envisioning.
E. Controlling.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Insurance company A and B both are life insurance companies that pay claims to a designated beneficiary upon death of an insured life. Company A insures 10,000 lives and expects to receive 525 claims this year. Company B insures 8,700 lives and expects to receive 410 claims this year. The actual number of claims for company A will range 500 < 550. The actual number of claims for company B will range from 369 < 451. Who faces the most objective risk
Answer:
Company B will faces the most objective risk
Explanation:
Company A: As Company A, insures 10,000 lives and expects to receive 525 claims this year.
They will end up saving 947,500,000 and paying 52,500,000 (525 claims*100,000), considering each claim value to be 100,000. Here goes the calculation:
10,000 x 100,000 = 1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000 - 52,500,000 = 947,500,000.
Company B: As Company B, insures 8,700 lives and expects 410 claims this year.
They will end up saving 829,000,000 and paying 41,000,000 (410 claims x 100,000), considering each claim value to be 100,000. Here goes the calculation:
8700 x 100,000 = 870,000,000
870,000,000 - 41,000,000 = 829,000,000.
Hence, the margin of profit is good for company A. Company B will have the face the risk more.
Steve has been given the charge of managing unskilled labor in the production units of his company. These workers are primarily motivated by financial incentives and other perks such as discount coupons and free movie or lunch days. In this scenario, which of the following power bases should Steve primarily use to influence the workers to improve their productivity?
a. Referent power
b. Expert power
c. Reward power
d. Information power
Answer:
c. Reward power
Explanation:
Reward power is the power to influence employees or to impress employees by giving them some reward for doing certain things. The reward is clear and vague . so correct option is c. Reward power19) Which of the following best describes horizontal analysis? A) calculating key ratios to evaluate performance B) comparing a company's financial statements with other companies C) comparing financial statement amounts from year to year for the same company D) expressing each financial statement amount as a percentage of a budgeted amount
Answer:
C) comparing financial statement amounts from year to year for the same company
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis refers to an analysis of the items in the financial statements that should be compared for a period of time. It basically used to see the situation of the trends how it goes whether it is increase or decrease. For using this, the two or more periods financial statements are required
Therefore according to the given options, the option c is correct
The 2020 accounting records of Skysong, Inc. reveal these transactions and events.
Payment of interest $10,800 Collection of accounts receivable $189,200
Cash sales 50,900 Payment of salaries and wages 56,900
Receipt of dividend revenue 19,000 Depreciation expense 16,100
Payment of income taxes 15,700 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 12,100
Net income 38,000 Purchase of equipment for cash 21,900
Payment of accounts payable Loss on sale of vehicles 3,100
For merchandise 115,600 Payment of dividends 14,700
Payment for land 73,700 Payment of operating expenses 27,600
Required:
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section using the direct method.
Answer:
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A firm must choose between two investment alternatives, each costing $105,000. The first alternative generates $35,000 a year for four years. The second pays one large lump sum of $152,500 at the end of the fourth year. If the firm can raise the required funds to make the investment at an annual cost of 9 percent, what are the present values of two investment alternatives
Answer:
Present Value of first option:
= -105,000 + 35,000/ (1 + 9%) + 35,000/(1 + 9%)² + 35,000/(1 + 9%)³ + 35,000/(1 + 9%)⁴
= -105,000 + 113,390.19
= $8,390.20
Present Value of second option:
= -105,000 + 152,500/ (1 + 9%)⁴
= -105,000 + 108,034.84
= $3,034.84
The following errors took place in journalizing and posting transactions:
Insurance of $18,800 paid for the current year was recorded as a debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance. Dividends of $18,000 were recorded as a debit to Wages Expense and a credit to Cash. Journalize the entries to correct the errors.
Answer:
Journal 1
Debit : Prepaid Expense $37,600
Credit : Cash $18,800
Credit : Insurance Expense $18,800
Journal 2
Debit : Dividends $18,000
Credit : Wages $18,000
Explanation:
Journal 1
The first error has to be corrected by debiting the Prepaid Expenses by twice the amount paid to cancel the effect of a credit entry made to that account. Cash is credited to show the correct credit entry that was supposed to be made. Insurance expense is credited to cancel the debit entry made to this account in error.
Journal 2
The error made is called error of principle. This is were the transaction is recorded in the wrong class of accounts. Simply, Debit the Dividends and credit the Wages Account to record and reverse the error out of the Wages Account into the Dividends Account.
Waterway Industries provided the following information on selected transactions during 2021: Dividends paid to preferred stockholders $ 510000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 1400000 Proceeds from issuing bonds 1550000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 2090000 Proceeds from sale of equipment 795000 Purchases of inventories 2350000 Purchase of land by issuing bonds 590000 Purchases of treasury stock 1180000 The net cash provided (used) by financing activities during 2021 is
Answer:
Net cash provided by financing activities $1,195,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by financing activities are as follows:
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue bonds $2,090,000
Issue preferred stock $795,000
Less: Purchase of treasury stock -$1,180,000
Less: Dividend paid to preferred stockholders -$510,000
Net cash provided by financing activities $1,195,000
functions of a property manager
Which of the following would indicate an improvement in a company's financial position, holding other things constant? a. The inventory and total assets turnover ratios both decline. b. The debt ratio increases. c. The current and quick ratios both increase. d. The profit margin declines. e. The EBITDA coverage ratio declines.
Answer:
C (The current and quick ratios both increase.)
Explanation:
An improvement in a company's financial position, holding other things constant indicates the current and quick ratios both increase. Thus, the correct option is (C).
The quick ratio, commonly referred to as the acid-test ratio, is a sort of liquidity ratio used in finance that gauges a company's capacity to use its near-cash or quick assets to rapidly pay off or retire its current obligations.
The current ratio, a liquidity ratio, evaluates a business's ability to pay short-term loans or those that are due within a year.
It shows investors and analysts how a corporation may make the most use of its current assets to pay down its other payables and current obligations.
Therefore, the correct option is "C".
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Tom Johnson Manufacturing intends to increase capacity through the addition of new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The fixed costs for proposal A are $50,000, and for proposal B, $70,000. The variable cost for A is $12.00, and forB, $10.00. The revenue generated by each unit is $20.00.a) If the expected volume is 8,500 units, _______(proposal A or proposal
b) with a total profit = $______ should be chosen(enter your response as a whole number).
Answer:
For 8,500 units, proposal A provides a higher income ($3,000).
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Proposal A:
Fixed cost= $50,000
Unitary cost= $12
Proposal B:
Fixed cost= $70,000
Unitary cost= $10
We need to choose the proposal with the higher income if 8,500 units are produced.
Proposal A:
Net income= 8,500*(20 - 12) - 50,000
Net income= $18,000
Proposal B:
Net income= 8,500*(20 - 10) - 70,000
Net income= $15,000
For 8,500 units, proposal A provides a higher income ($3,000).
Mckenna is a high-school student who wants to become a High School Science Teacher. What are the most helpful examples of milestones for this goal? Check all that apply.
1 graduating from college
2 graduating from high school
3 living in another country, and learning the language
4 completing an internship at a newspaper
5 learning to swim
6 volunteering to work in classrooms
answer is 1 2 6
Answer:
2, 1, and 6
Explanation:
McKenna should graduate from high school and apply to college prior to graduation. To be a teacher, McKenna must earn a college degree. After earning a bachelor's degree, McKenna will need to spend time volunteering in a classroom while preparing to take a state licensing test and successfully pass it to be a paid high school teacher in any state's education system.
Answer:
1,2,6
Explanation:
Why is the infrastructure used for marketing sales in the past becoming useless for today’s needs?
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Answer:
The infrastructure used for marketing sales in the past becoming useless for today’s needs is described below in detail.
Explanation:
Public activities are the design of modern life. Whether community or agricultural, the roads that convey our goods, the gutters that preserve our health and wealth, the cables that provide our electricity, and the vessels that transport our water enable society to operate. Every amenity our neighborhoods take for the award is built on preparation, architecture, building, and managing these assets.
Throughout history, people have prospered through improvements in government works.
Precilla Company uses a standard costing system that allows 2 pounds of direct materials for one finished unit of product. During July, the company purchased 40,000 pounds of direct materials for $210,000 and manufactured 12,000 finished units. The standard direct materials cost allowed for the units manufactured is $120,000. The performance report shows that Pricilla has an unfavorable direct materials usage variance of $5,000. Also, the company records any price variance for materials at time of purchase. The actual number of pounds (AQ) of direct materials used to produce July's output was: ___________
a. 20,000 pounds.
b. 25,000 pounds.
c. 12,000 pounds.
d. 40,000 pounds.
e. 24,000 pounds.
Answer:
actual quantity= 25,000 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard quantity= 2 pounds per units
Production= 12,000 units
Direct material quantity variance= $5,000 unfavorable
Standard price= 120,000/(2*12,000)= $5
To calculate the actual quantity used in production, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
-5,000 = (24,000 - actual quantity)*5
-5,000 = 120,000 - 5actual quantity
125,000/5 = actual quantity
25,000 = actual quantity
Smart Watch Company reported the following income statement data for a 2-year period.
2019 2020
Sales revenue $220,000 $250,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory 32,000 44,000
Costs of goods purchased 173,000 202,000
Cost of goods available for sale 205,000 246,000
Ending inventory 44,000 52,000
Cost of goods sold 161,000 194,000
Gross profit $59,000 $56,000
Smart uses a periodic inventory system. The inventories at January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2020, are correct. However, the ending inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated $6,000.
Required:
a. Prepare correct income statement data the 2 years.
b. What is the cumulative effect of the inventory error on total gross profit for the 2 years?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The preparation of the correct income statement is as follows:
Year 2019 2020
Sales revenue $220,000 $250,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory $32,000 $38,000
Add: Costs of goods
purchased $173,000 $202,000
Cost of goods available for sale $205,000 $240,000
Less: Ending inventory -$38,000 -$52,000
($44,000 - $6,000 )
Cost of goods sold $167,000 $188,000
Gross profit $53,000 $62,000
b. The cumulative effect is
Incorrect gross profit = $59,000 + $56,000 = $115,000
Correct gross profit = $53,000 + $62,000 = $115,000
Net effect would be zero
Two different manufacturing processes are being considered for making a new product. The first process is less capital-intensive, with fixed costs of only per year and variable costs of per unit. The second process has fixed costs of but variable costs of only per unit.
What is the break-even quantity, beyond which the second process becomes more attractive than the first?
the volume at which the second process becomes more attractive is ..... units
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question
Two different manufacturing processes are being considered for making a new product. The first process is less capital-intensive, with fixed costs of only $49,700 per year and variable costs of $740 per unit. The second process has fixed costs of $391,000 but variable costs of only $160 per unit. a. What is the break-even quantity, beyond which the second process becomes more attractive than the first? the volume at which the second process becomes more attractive is ..... units
answer : At ≥ 589 units the second process becomes more attractive
Explanation:
A) Determine the breakeven quantity that makes the second process more attractive
the second process has a higher fixed cost of $391000
x = volume of sales that makes process 1 as profitable as process 2
sales = fixed cost + Total variable cost
profit = (( selling price ) * X ) - (variable cost * X ) - fixed cost
Assuming the profit made from process 1 = process 2
((selling price * X ) - ( variable cost of process 1 * X ) - fixed cost of process 1 =((selling price * X ) - ( variable cost of process 2 * X ) - fixed cost of process 2
hence ;
x = ( fixed cost of process 2 - fixed cost of process 1 ) / ((variable cost of process 1) - (variable cost of process 2 ))
= ( 391000 - 49700 ) / ( 740 - 160 )
= 588.44 units ≈ 588 units ( both process will yield same profitability
At ≥ 589 units the second process becomes more attractive