How does scarcity affect the choices a business makes?
O A. If there are more economic resources, businesses will need to
lessen economic utility of their products.
O B. Scarcity will affect the number of entrepreneurs a business
decides to hire for a given year.
O C. Scarcity will affect the type of economic system the business will
choose to join
OD. If there are less economic resources, businesses may need to
revised their plans for developing a new product.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d)If there are less economic resources,businesses may need to revise their plans for developing a new product

Answer 2

The correct option is D). If there are less economic resources, businesses may need to revised their plans for developing a new product.

What does scarcity mean?

Scarcity is one of the major concept in the economics. It refers to the situation when the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.

Scarcity of the resources can affect the business in both negative and positive way. As when there is no availability of the resources such as raw material, labor etc. then the firm would face the problem of low production.

When there are scarcity of the goods and services, then in certain situation as firm can charge high price from the consumers that would be profitable move for it. It can be said that if there are less resources available then business must revise their plans for developing new product.

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Related Questions

how to calculate WACC using the CAPM​

Answers

Answer:

The CAPM formula is widely used in the finance industry. It is vital in calculating the weighted average cost of capital. The WACC formula is = (E/V x Re) + ((D/V x Rd) x (1-T)).

Categorize each statements as a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): consumption, investment, government, or net exports. If it is not included in GDP, leave it.
i. Consumption
ii. Investment
iii. Goverment
iv. Net exports

Answers

Answer:

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the value of all final Goods and Services in an Economy in a given period usually a year.

It can be calculated using the Expenditure method which is;

= Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports

Consumption

Here, the final goods and services that all households in the Economy purchased and used for the year are included. It is usually the largest component of GDP.

The following will fall here.

- Ice cream

- A domestically manufactured personal computer

- Cab fare for personal use

- A ticket to a local sporting event

- 55 cent tacos

Investment

The Goods that will fall under here include Capital goods purchased or made in an Economy for the purpose of increasing production capacity.

Of the goods listed only one will fall here being;

- A Domestically Manufactured Personal Computer.

Government Spending

This includes all Public Spending in the Economy on goods and services for things such as Health and Defense but excluding transfer payments such as Social Security.

- Public School Teacher's Salary will fall under here.

Net Exports

These are the Exported goods from the country less the goods that it imported. From the above only one item falls under this category;

- Exported Doll House

Aldo Redondo drives his own car on company business. His employer reimburses him for such travel at the rate of 36 cents per mile. Aldo estimates that his fixed costs per year such as taxes, insurance, and depreciation are $2,200. The direct or variable costs such as gas, oil, and maintenance average about 14.4 cents per mile.
How many miles must he drive to break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Roundup your answer to the next whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

10,185 miles

Explanation:

The computation of the break even miles is shown below:

As we know that

Break even units is

= (Fixed cost) ÷ (Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit)

= ($2,200) ÷ (36 cents per mile - 14.4 cents per mie)

= $2,200 ÷ 21.6 cents per mile

= $2,200 ÷ 0.216

= 10,185 miles

We simply applied the above formula so that the break even point in units could come and the same is to be considered

Virginia owns an interior design company and hires freelance decorators to help with large jobs. In this way, she is able to keep costs low by only employing staff when they are needed. However, over time Virginia has added full‐time staff members as the company grows. How would you classify Virginia’s company? Group of answer choices As an investment center As a profit center As a cost center but not a profit center As both a cost center and a profit center, but not an investment center

Answers

Answer: As an investment centre

Explanation:

Based on the question, we are told that Virginia owns an interior design company and hires freelance decorators to help with large jobs and that by doing this, she is able to keep costs low by only employing staff when they are needed. Virginia's company is an investment centre.

An investment center is a business unit that is within an entity that is responsible for its own assets, revenue, and expenses and its financial results will be based on these factors. An investment center focuses on how it will minimize costs.

"A company offers ID theft protection using leads obtained from client banks. Four employees work 40 hour a week on the lead, at a pay rate of $35 per hour per employee. Each employee identifies an average of 3500 potential leads a week from a list of 6000. An average of 3 percent actually sign up for the service, paying a one-time fee of $60. Material costs are $1500 per week, and overhead costs are $8000 per week. What is the multi-factor productivity for this operation in fees generated per dollar of input (rounded to 2 decimals)?"

Answers

Answer:

1.67

Explanation:

The computation of multi-factor productivity is shown below:-

Multi-factor productivity = Potential leads × Number of workers × Fee × Conversion percentage ÷ Labor cost + Material cost + Overhead cost

= 3,500 × 4 × $60 × 0.03 ÷ 4 × 40 × $35 + $1,500 + $8,000

= 25,200 ÷ 15,100

= 1.67

Therefore for computing the multi-factor productivity we simply applied the above formula.

Tyler Hawes and Piper Albright formed a partnership, investing $112,000 and $168,000, respectively. Determine their participation in the year's net income of $280,000 under each of the following independent assumptions: No agreement concerning division of net income. Divided in the ratio of original capital investment. Interest at the rate of 6% allowed on original investments and the remainder divided in the ratio of 2:3. Salary allowances of $36,000 and $48,000, respectively, and the balance divided equally. Allowance of interest at the rate of 6% on original investments, salary allowances of $36,000 and $48,000, respectively, and the remainder divided equally.

Answers

Answer:

Income Summary 280,000 debit

    Piper Account   140,000 credit

    Tyler Account   140,000 credit

--under no agreement--

Income Summary 280,000 debit

    Piper Account   112,000 credit

    Tyler Account   168,000 credit

--under capital share --

Income Summary 280,000 debit

    Piper Account   112,000 credit

    Tyler Account   168,000 credit

--under 2:3 ratio with 6% interest rate --

Income Summary 280,000 debit

    Piper Account   134,000 credit

    Tyler Account   146,000 credit

--under salaries and equal share of the remainder --

Income Summary 280,000 debit

    Piper Account   132,320 credit

    Tyler Account   147,680 credit

--under interest, salaries and equal share of the remainder --

Explanation:

If the partners made the proper accounting the income will be stored under income summary account then split accordingly

A) If there is no agreement then, they share equally

b) 112,000 + 168,000 = 280,000

participation

Tyler 112,000/280,000 = 40%

Piper 168,000/280,000 = 60%

application

Tyler 280,000 x 40% 112,000

Piper 280,000 x 60% = 168,000      

c)

6% interest

112,000 x 6% =    6,720

168,000 x 6% =  10,080

Remainder: 280,000 - 6,720 - 10,080 = 263,200

ratio:

Tyler 40% (2 / (2+3)) = 105280

Piper 60% (3 / (2+3)) = 157920

Total

Tyler: 105,280 + 6,720 = 112,00

Piper 157,920 + 10,080 = 168,000

with salaries:

280,000 - 36,000 - 48,000 = 196,000

equally divided in 98,000

Tyler 98,000 + 36,000 = 134,000

Piper 98,000 + 48,000 = 146,000

with slaries and interest:

112,000 x 6% =    6,720

168,000 x 6% =  10,080

280,000 - 6,720 - 10,080 - 36,000 - 48,000 = 179,200

Divided equally in 89,600

Tyler 89,600 + 6,720 + 36,000 = 132,320

Piper 89,600 + 10,080 + 48,000 = 147,680

sales of $1.67 million, cost of goods sold of $810,800, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 35 percent. What is the company’s net income? Set up an income statement to answer the question.

Answers

Answer:

Net income= 561,506.25

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

sales of $1.67 million, cost of goods sold of $810,800, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575.

Tax= 35 percent

We need to determine the net income.

Sales= 1,670,000

COGS= (810,800)

Gross profit= 859,200

Depresiation= (175,000)

Interest= (89,575)

EBT= 594,625

Tax= (594,625*0.35)= (208,118.75)

Depreciation= 175,000

Net income= 561,506.25

The accountt balances from the December 31, 2019, trial balance for Haman Accounting Services a
Haman Accounting
Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
Account Naame Debit Credit
Cash 6, 700
Accounts Receivable 2,700
Supplies 1,700
Prepaid Rent 19,000
Equipment 18,000
Accounts Payable 8,800
Erik Haman, Capital 24,500
Erik Haman, Drawing 3,700
Fees Income 24,000
Salaries Expense 3,700
Utilities Expense 1 ,800
Totals 57,300 57,300
1. Prepare an income statement for the Haman Accounting Services for the month ended December 31, 2019.
2. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for Haman Accounting Services for the month ended December 31, 2019.
3. Prepare a balance sheet for Haman Accounting Services as of December 31, 2019.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of income statement is shown below:-

                          Haman accounting services

                                     Income Statement

               For the year ended December 31, 2019

Particulars                                        Amount

Fees income                                    $24,000

Total revenue                                  $24,000

Less: Operating expenses

Salaries expenses     ($3,700)

Utilities expenses      ($1,800)

Total operating expenses                ($5,500)

Net operating income                      $18,500

2. The Preparation of Statement of changes in owners equity is shown below:-

                          Haman accounting services

                 Statement of changes in owners equity

               For the year ended December 31, 2019

Particulars                                        Amount

Erik Haman' capital as on

1st Jan 2019                                      $24,500

Add: Earned net income                  $18,500

Total                                                   $43,000

Less: Erik Haman's Drawings           $3,700

Wilson' capital as on 31

December 2019                                 $39,300

3. The Preparation of balance sheet is prepared below:-

                          Haman accounting services

                                  Balance sheet

               For the year ended December 31, 2019

Particulars                                                           Amount

Assets

Current Assets

Cash                                                    $6,700

Accounts receivable                          $2,700

Supplies                                               $1,700

Prepaid Rent                                        $19,000

Total current assets                                               $30,100

Fixed (Long-Term) Assets    

Equipment                                              $18,000  

Total fixed assets                                                   $18,000

Total assets                                                              $48,100

Liabilities and Owner's Equity    

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable                                     $8,800

Total current liabilities                                             $8,800

Long-Term Liabilities

Total long-term liabilities                                          $0

Owner's Equity    

Erik Haman's Capital                                 $39,300

Total owner's equity                                                  $39,300

Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity                          $48,100

On August 1, 2017, Gonzaga Corporation issued $600, 000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable annually on August 1. Gonzaga's year-end is December 31.
1. Prepare journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
2. Prepare journal entry to record the accrual of interest on December 31, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
3. Prepare journal entry to record the payment of interest on August 1, 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer: Please see answers in the explanation column

Explanation:

journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.

Date               Account           Debit                  Credit

August 1st         Cash           $600, 000

2017                Bonds payable                           $600, 000

2, journal entry to record the accrual of interest on December 31, 2017.

Date               Account                          Debit                  Credit

Dec 31st         Interest Expense          $17,500

2017               Interest  payable                                     $17,500

Calculation =

Interest = P X T X R

From August - December31st = 5 months

600,000 x 5/12 x 7%= 600,000 x 0.07 x5/12= $17,500

3. journal entry to record the payment of interest on August 1, 2018

Date               Account                          Debit                  Credit

Aug 1st         Interest Expense          $24,500

2018            Interest  payable           $17,500

                    Cash                                                             $42,000

Calculation =

Interest = P X T X R

From January- August `1st= 7 months

600,000 x 7/12 x 7%= 600,000 x 0.07 x7/12= $24,500

The detailed day-to-day operational decisions essential to the overall success of marketing strategies are referred to as

Answers

Answer:

Marketing tactics.

Explanation:

The detailed day-to-day operational decisions essential to the overall success of marketing strategies are referred to as marketing tactics.

Marketing tactics can be defined as both a strategic short-term and long-term actions employed by an organization to promote its goods and services with the intention of increasing sales and achieving a competitive market advantage by satisfying customers wants or need.

Hence, the purpose of a marketing tactics is to achieve substantial level of customer satisfaction as well as using the organization's limited financial resources efficiently in order to boost the effective promotion and sales of its products.

Some examples of marketing tactics are;

1. An organization sending newsletters or emails to its new and existing customers.

2. Participating in the exhibition of products in a trade fair.

3. Promotion of products on social media platforms.

Amos Rubber company manufactures tires. They reported the following information from their operations last period: Cost of Direct Materials used in production: $35,000 Cost of Direct Labor wages: $40,000 Variable Manufacturing Overhead: $30,000 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead: $75,000 Total units produced and sold: 50,000 Under absorption costing, the per-unit cost is greater than the variable per-unit cost by how much?

Answers

Answer:

The per-unit cost under absorption costing is greater than the variable per-unit cost by $1.50.

Explanation:

Units costs under variable costing include only the variable manufacturing costs.

Manufacturing Costs - Variable Costing

Direct Materials used in production:   $35,000

Cost of Direct Labor wages:                $40,000

Variable Manufacturing Overhead:     $30,000

Total Costs                                           $105,000

Unit Cost = $105,000/ 50,000

                = $2.10

Units costs under absorption costing include both the variable manufacturing costs and fixed manufacturing costs.

Manufacturing Costs - Absorption Costing

Direct Materials used in production:   $35,000

Cost of Direct Labor wages:                $40,000

Variable Manufacturing Overhead:     $30,000

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead:          $75,000

Total Costs                                           $180,000

Unit Cost = $180,000/ 50,000

                = $3.60

Difference :

Unit Cost - Absorption Costing      $3.60

Less Unit Cost - Variable Costing  $2.10

Difference                                        $1.50

Conclusion :

The per-unit cost under absorption costing is greater than the variable per-unit cost by $1.50.

The per-unit cost under absorption costing is greater than the variable per-unit cost by $1.50.

Calculation of per-unit as follows:

Units costs under variable costing involved only the variable manufacturing costs.

So,

Manufacturing Costs - Variable Costing

Direct Materials used in production:   $35,000

Cost of Direct Labor wages:                $40,000

Variable Manufacturing Overhead:     $30,000

Total Costs                                           $105,000

Now

Unit Cost = $105,000/ 50,000

               = $2.10

Unit costs under absorption costing involve both the variable manufacturing costs and fixed manufacturing costs.

So,

Manufacturing Costs - Absorption Costing

Direct Materials used in production:   $35,000

Cost of Direct Labor wages:                $40,000

Variable Manufacturing Overhead:     $30,000

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead:          $75,000

Total Costs                                           $180,000

Unit Cost = $180,000/ 50,000

               = $3.60

Now the difference is

Unit Cost - Absorption Costing      $3.60

Less Unit Cost - Variable Costing  $2.10

Difference                                        $1.50

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The equal total payments pattern for installment notes consists of changing amounts of interest but constant amounts of principal over the life of the note.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The equal total payments pattern for installment notes is when the regular payments on an installment note are always for the same amount. However, the amounts of interest and principal change over the life of the note because at the begining, most of the payment amount goes toward the interest and as you make payments your principal starts to decrease making the amount that goes toward the interest to decrease and the money that goes towards the principal to increase. According to that, the statement is false.

Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years, because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $14 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter.

Required:
If the required return on this stock is 14 percent, what is the current share price?

Answers

Answer:

we have to divide the money

Explanation:

as it is written its

Swifty Corporation purchased from its stockholders 5,500 shares of its own previously issued stock for $275,000. It later resold 1,700 shares for $53 per share, then 1,700 more shares for $48 per share, and finally 2,100 shares for $42 per share. Prepare journal entries for the purchase of the treasury stock and the three sales of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

A journal is a book that is used in accounting to record the transactions that takes place in a company.

It should be noted that in the attached file, the amount that was paid in capital from the treasury stock was calculated as:

= 5,100 - 3,400

= 1,700

The retained earnings was also calculated as:

= 105,000 - 88,200 - 1,700

= 15,100

Check the attached file for further information.

Answer with its Explanation:

1. The repurchase of 5,500 shares from the sharesholders will be recorded as under:

Dr Treasury Stock           $275,000  

Cr Cash                                $275,000

 

2. The sale of 1,700 shares at $53 per share would be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 1,700 shares * $53 )             $90,100  

Cr Treasury Stock ( 1,700 shares * $50 )              $85,000

Cr Paid in capital ( 1,700 shares * $3 )                $5,100

 

3. The Selling of the 1,700 shares at $48 each will be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 1,700 Shares * $48)                          $81,600

Dr Paid in capital (  1,700 shares * $2)             $3,400

Cr Treasury Stock ( 1,700 shares * $ 50 )                  $85,000

4. The selling of 2,100 shares at $42 will be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 2,100 shares * $ 42 )             $88,200

Dr Paid in capital from treasury stock       $1,700 ........ Step 1

Dr Retained Earnings                              $15,100 ...... Balancing Figure

Cr Treasury Stock ( 2,100 shares * $ 50 )            $105,000

 

Step 1. Paid in capital from Treasury Stock

Paid in capital from Treasury Stock = 5,100 - 3,400 = $1,700 Paid In capital

Retained Earnings will be Balancing Figure = 105,000 - 88,200  - 1,700 Paid In capital = $15,100

Alvarez Company’s output for the current period yields a $22,000 favorable overhead volume variance and a $52,900 unfavorable overhead controllable variance. Standard overhead applied to production for the period is $226,000. QS 23-16 Overhead cost variances LO P4 What is the actual total overhead cost incurred for the period?

Answers

Answer:

$256,900

Explanation:

The computation of actual total overhead cost is shown below:-

The Actual overhead cost incurred

= Standard overhead cost + Unfavorable overhead controllable variance - Favorable overhead volume variance

= $226,000 + $52,900 - $22,000

= $278,900 - $22,000

= $256,900

Therefore for computing the actual total overhead cost we simply applied the above formula.

Two mutually exclusive projects have an initial cost of $60,000 each. Project A produces cash inflows of $30,000, $27,000, and $20,000 for Years 1 through 3, respectively. Project B produces cash inflows of $80,000 in Year 2 only. The required rate of return is 10 percent for Project A and 11 percent for Project B. Which project(s) should be accepted and why

Answers

Answer:

Project B

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below:

For project A

              (in dollars)                                              (in dollars)

Year Cash flows Discount factor at 10%  Present value  

0             -60000                          1                               -60000.00  (A)

1               30000                 0.9090909091                 27272.73

2              27000                 0.826446281                    22314.05

3              20000                 0.7513148009                  15026.30

Total present value                                                       64613.07  (B)

Net present value                                                         4613.07   (B - A)

For project B

              (in dollars)                                              (in dollars)

Year Cash flows Discount factor at 11%  Present value  

0             -60000                          1                               -60000.00  (A)

1               0                         0.9009009009                   0

2             80000                0.8116224332                     64929.79

3             0                          0.7311913813                        0

Total present value                                                       64929.79 (B)

Net present value                                                         4929.79  (B - A)

As we can see that project B has high net present value as compared with project A so project B should be accepted

Company F purchased 40% of the outstanding stock of company K on June 30, 20XX. Both of the companies have a December 31st, year end. Company K is a publicly traded company and reports its net income to company F. Company K also pays a hefty dividend to the shareholders of company F. How should company F report the above facts on its December 31, 20XX balance sheet and income statement

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Within the U.S. GAAP, Company F is an owner owning greater than 20 percent but smaller than or equivalent to 50 percent of Company K's stock and is thus considered to have the right to exercise considerable control on Company K's financial affairs.

According to the GAAP, there is nothing exist explicit information that there is no substantial impact.

Company F will use the EQUITY method to compensate for all assets in the 20 to 50 percent ownership range.

Within this approach,

Business F will pass the following journal entry on the purchase of shares in K:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Investment In K Dr,              XXXXXX

           To Cash                                                    XXXXXX

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the investment as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets

If Company K declares net income in Dec 20XX, Company F will instantly recognize its share of income for the proportionate period of keeping the 40 percent (that is 6 months net income) by way of a journal entry is shown below: (Total net income of K × 40 percent × 6 ÷ 12)

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Investment in K Dr,                XXXXXX

           To Investment Income -Co. K                   XXXXXX

(Being the investment is recorded)

For recording this we debited the investment as it increased the assets and credited the investment income as it also increased the income

If Company K pays dividends to company owners F

The investment account reduces by the amount of cash dividend earned, and the below entry must be passed on to F's books:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Cash Dr,                                  XXXXXX

        To Investment in K                                      XXXXXX

(Being the cash is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the investment as it decreased the assets

Once Company F sells shown above investment it makes a clear entry:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Cash Dr,                                  XXXXXX

       To Investment in K                                        XXXXXX

(Being the cash is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the investment as it decreased the assets

The investment carrying value come by

= Purchase price + Net income accrued - Dividends received

Any balance shall be debited in respect of losses on the selling of investment in K-equity securities or  Credited to Investment in K -Equity Securities Gain on Sale

So this amount of investment in other companies' equity (40 percent), includes forwarding the above-mentioned journal entries, in the buying company's accounts.  

Suppose a monopoly firm produces a medical device and can sell 15 items per month at a price of $2,000 each. In order to increase sales by one item per month, the monopolist must lower the price of its medical device by $100 to $1,900. The marginal revenue of the 16th item is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: $400

Explanation:

Marginal Revenue is the revenue that is added by one additional unit.

When the product was selling at $2,000 it sold 15 units meaning the total revenue was;

= 2,000 * 15

= $30,000

When the product started selling for $1,900 it would be able to sell 16 units so the total Revenue is;

= 16 * 1,900

= $30,400

The difference in total Revenue is as a result of 1 extra unit, the 16th unit which contributed an amount of;

= 30,400 - 30,000

= $400

Buckeye Incorporated has operating income of $ 434,000​, a sales margin of 7​%, and a capital turnover rate of 2. What amount would Buckeye report for​ sale

Answers

Answer:

The amount Buckeye would report for​ sale is $6,200,000.

Explanation:

Sale refers to income or revenue that a company got by selling its goods or providing its services.

In accounting ratio analysis, sales margin is obtained by dividing the operating profit by sale. Therefore, the formula for sales margin can be written as follows:

Sales margin = Operating income / Sale ................... (1)

To obtain Sale, we can substitute the figures for sales margin and operating profit from the question into equation (1) and then solve for sale as follows:

7% = $434,000​ / Sale

Sale * 7% = $434,000

Sale = $434,000 / 7%

Sale = $6,200,000

Therefore, the amount Buckeye would report for​ sale is $6,200,000.

Suppose ​$1 comma 500 is deposited in a bank account today​ (time 0), followed by ​$1 comma 500 deposits in years 2​, 4​, 6​, and 8. At 9​% annual​ interest, how much will the future equivalent be at the end of year 12​?

Answers

Answer:

$15,391.91

Explanation:

the first step is to find the present value of the cash flows. After the future value of the sum would be determined.

present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

present value can be determined using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $1500

Cash flow in year 1 = 0

Cash flow in year 2 = $1500

Cash flow in year 3 = 0

Cash flow in year 4 = $1500

Cash flow in year 5 = 0

Cash flow in year 6 = $1500

Cash flow in year 7 = 0

Cash flow in year 8 = $1500

I = 9%

PV = $5472.36

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r) n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

$5472.36(1.09)^12 = $15,391.91

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Payback period The Ball Shoe Company is considering an investment project that requires an initial investment of $ 544,000 and returns​ after-tax cash inflows of ​$77,624 per year for 10 years. The firm has a maximum acceptable payback period of 8 years. a. Determine the payback period for this project. b. Should the company accept the​ project?

Answers

Answer:

Payback period is  7.01   years

The project should be accepted

Explanation:

The payback period is the time taken for the initial cash outlay of $544,000 to recoup itself, in other words,the length of time taken for the company to receive cash inflows equivalent to the amount invested initially.

payback period=initial capital outlay/annual after-tax cash inflows

payback period=$544,000/$77,624= 7.01   years.

It shows that the project's payback is lesser than the company's target,hence,the project should be accepted

Explain the steps that should be taken by an internal accountant/CMA when there is a difference of opinion with one's supervisor on an accounting or financial reporting manner.

Answers

Answer:

1. Understand difference in the reporting manner for Management Accountants and Financial Accountants.

2. Refer to Company policy documents and International Reporting Standards to clearly expose the difference.

3. Consult with other co-workers on who the information is intended and agree on whose opinion to base the reporting.

Explanation:

Management Accountants or CMA prepare Financial Statements for Management use and there are no Statotory or Strict guidelines on how these  statements are prepared.

Whilst Financial Accountants prepare Financial Statements for External reporting and have to abide by the Reporting Standards (either GAAP or IFRS).

So, they will be always be differences in the manner of reporting.

The solution is to understand the user of those statements that are being prepared and take the opinion that meets those users needs.

Chang Co. issued a $50,172, 120-day, discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 10%. Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are:___________.
A. $55,189
B. $50,172
C. $50,590
D. $48,500

Answers

B. $50,590 is the answer

Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are $50,172. Thus, option (B) is correct

What is the rate?

A number, amount, or degree measured in relation to another object. She typed at a speed of 80 words per minute. a charge or payment based on another quantity. more specifically: the premium per insurance unit. A rate in mathematics is the comparison of two related values expressed in different units.

Discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 10%. Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are  $50,172Investors buy discount notes at a price less than the note's face value since they are issued at a discount to par.

60 miles per hour is a standard or measure for a specific number or amount of one item when compared to a unit of another thing. a set price per quantity unit: 10 cents per pound is the price. To lower costs and prices for all home furniture.

Therefore, Thus, option (B) is correct

Learn more about the rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/14731228

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Ashley is an attorney who specializes in family law. She uses the cash method of accounting and is a calendar-year taxpayer. Last year, she represented a client in a lawsuit and billed the client $5,000 for her services. Although she made repeated attempts, Ashley was unable to collect the outstanding receivable. Finally, in November of the current year, she finds out that the individual has moved without leaving any forwarding address. Ashley’s attempts to locate the individual are futile. What is the amount, if any, of the deduction that she may claim in connection with this bad debt?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is explained below

Explanation:

Ashley is unable to collect the outstanding receivable after repeated attempts. In order to claim any deduction in connection with this bad debt Ashley has to record the income first but Ashley is using the cash method of accounting here. Therefore she can only claim any deduction when she receives any payment.

The price elasticity of supply for basmati rice (an aromatic strain of rice) is likely to be which of the following?
A. High in both the long run and the short run, because the inputs required to produce basmati rice can easily be duplicated.
B. Low in both the long and short runs, because rice farming requires only unskilled labor.
C. High, because consumers have a lot of other kinds of rice and other staple foods to choose from.
D. Higher in the long run than the short run, because farmers cannot easily change their decisions about how much basmati rice to plant once the current crop has been planted.

Answers

Answer: D. Higher in the long run than the short run, because farmers cannot easily change their decisions about how much basmati rice to plant once the current crop has been planted.

Explanation:

Price Elasticity of Supply refers to how Supply changes in response to a change in price. Essentially, if the price of a good increases, will Supplier supply more or less of that good as a result and by how much will they do so.

In the short run, the farmers would have already planted the crops and so would be unable start changing the quantity that they expect from the harvest. They will therefore supply the amount they harvested regardless of a price change.

In the long run however, they can change the amount of rice planted depending on the price of the rice in the market. Price Elasticity is therefore higher in the long run than in the short run.

When talking about economic profits in a perfectly competitive market, the difference between the long run and the short run is that, in the short run, firms:

Answers

can earn positive and negative economic profits, but in the long run, firms have zero economic profits

On January 1, 2017, the $2,000,000 par value bonds of Spitz Company with a carrying value of $2,000,000 are converted to 1,000,000 shares of $1.00 par value common stock. Record the entry for the conversion of the bonds.

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in the explanation column

Explanation:

Journal entry for the conversion of the bonds to common stock on January 1st ,2017.

 Account                   Debit                                Credit    

Bonds payable      $2,000,000

Common stock                                                  $1,000,000

Paid in Capital in excess of par value             $1,000,000

When Bonds are converted to stock, the liability is no longer available, therefore bonds payable will be debited.

AT par $1 value, the share capital is $1,000,000 and the excess amount , Paid in capital in excess of par value becomes

 Bonds payable - Common stock = $2,000,000- $1,000,000 = $1,000,000

The ____ the existing spot price relative to the strike price, the ____ valuable the call options will be.

Answers

Answer:

The Higher the existing spot price relative to the strike price the more valuable the call options will be.

Explanation:

Spot price simply refers to how much a particular stock is trading in the market (that is, Market Price of the Stock).

Strike Price, also known as exercise price, is the price at which a person (corporate or individual) can purchase security.

Call options refers to the option to purchase an asset at an agreed price prior to/or at a particular day.

If for instance an employee is presented with Stock Options at a particular price, it will be more attractive for him or her if the price at which it is being offered is lower than it's actual market value. That way, he or she has already made a profit.

For example, if the spot price for the stock of Google is $2000/Unit and it is offered to an employee at $1450, if he elects to buy it at that time, he stands a chance to make $550 on each unit that if he sells whilst the spot price is still reasonable.

Cheers!

Answer:

The higher the existing spot price relative to the strike price, the less valuable the call options will be.

Explanation:

Call options refer to financial contracts in which the buyer of the option has the right, but not obligation, to buy asset or instrument at an already agreed price on or before a particular date. The particular date is also known as the expiration date.

The strike price is refers to the price at which a put or call option can be exercised on or  before a particular date.

The spot price refers the current market price at which an instrument or asset is bought or sold now for immediate payment and delivery.

The relationship between the strike price and the spot price is that a call option is most valuable when the strike price is higher than the spot price. At this point, the call option is said to be in the money (ITM). On the other hand, a call option is least valuable when the strike price is lower than the spot price. At this point, the call option is said to be out of the money (OTM).

Based on the explantion above, therefore, the higher the existing spot price relative to the strike price, the less valuable the call options will be.

Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $1,800, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors? Select the correct answer. a. $1,096 b. $1,088 c. $1,112 d. $1,080 e. $1,104

Answers

Answer:

d. $1,080

Explanation:

The computation of the net operating working capital that was financed by investors is shown below:

= Total current assets - account payable - accrued wages and taxes

= $1,800 - $575 - $145

= $1,080

By deducting the account payable and accrued wages from the total current assets we can calculate the net operating working capital and the same is to be considered

Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a If individual audit risk remains the same, detection risk bears an inverse relationship to inherent and control risk. b The greater the inherent and control risk the auditor believes exist the less detection risk that can be accepted. c The auditor might make separate or combined assessments of inherent risk and control risk. d Detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion.

Answers

Answer:

d Detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion.

Explanation:

Audit risk can be defined as the risk that financial reports issued by an auditor are materially incorrect due to fraud or errors, despite the fact that the inappropriate audit opinion states that the financial reports are void of any material misstatements. There are two (2) main components of an audit risk, these are;

1. Detection risk: this deals with the fact that procedures used by the auditor will not detect any material misstatement as a result of errors.

2. Risk of material misstatement: this deals with the material misstatements of financial statements before auditing. There are two main types namely, inherent and control risks.

The following statements are true and correct;

A. If individual audit risk remains the same, detection risk bears an inverse relationship to inherent and control risk.

B.The greater the inherent and control risk the auditor believes exist the less detection risk that can be accepted.

C. The auditor might make separate or combined assessments of inherent risk and control risk.

However, saying that detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion is false. Since it is arises as a result of error, if the auditor conducts a proper sampling procedure it can be detected and eventually changed.

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