Answers
Answer:
first food chain:
The Producer: the trees
The Primary Consumers: elephants
The Secondary Consumers: the cheetah
The Scavengers: the termites
The Decomposers or Detritivores: mushrooms
second food chain
The Producer: grass
The Primary Consumers: zebras
The Secondary Consumers: the hyena
The Scavengers: the vultures
The Decomposers or Detritivores: microorganisms
the food web:
The Producers - the trees and grass.
The Primary Consumers – the zebras and elephants.
The Secondary Consumers – the cheetah, hyena.
The Scavengers – the termites, vultures
The Decomposers or Detritivores – mushrooms microorganisms.
If the amount of primary Consumers increases, the number of producers would decrease and the number of other consumers would increase, but after a short time their number would also decrease and it causes immigrations.
Also, there's a nice picture I have found on a site;
Related Questions
Name three benefits of keeping plants at home.
Answers
Answer:
Studies have shown that indoor plants...
Boost your mood, productivity, concentration and creativity.
Reduce your stress, fatigue, sore throats and colds.
Help clean indoor air by absorbing toxins, increasing humidity & producing oxygen.
Add life to a sterile space, give privacy and reduce noise levels.
Which statement best explains the economic drawback of using geothermal energy over energy generated by fossil fuels?
More cost-effective over time
Higher installation costs than fossil fuel plants
More energy plant locations available
Less pollution than fossil fuel plants
Answers
Answer:
More cost-effective over time
Answer:
Could it be the higher installation costs than fossil fuel plants????
Explanation:
The TAS2R38 gene encodes a receptor protein that influences the ability to taste bitterness. The gene has two alleles: a dominant, wild-type allele that enables an individual (taster) to taste bitterness and a recessive, mutant allele that interferes with the ability of an individual (nontaster) to taste bitterness. In a sample of 2,400 people, 1,482 were found to have the dominant (taster) phenotype. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, approximately how many individuals in the sample are expected to be heterozygous for TAS2R38
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1133.
Explanation:
According to H-W equilibrium;
p2 +2pq + q2 = 1 ........... eq.1 and
(p+q)2 = 1 ..............eq.2
Here q = frequency of the recessive allele,
and p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population
The genotype of p2 + 2pq shows the dominant(taster) phenotype.
The genotype of q2 shows the recessive(non-taster) phenotype.
q^2 = (2400 - 1482)/2400
= 0.3825
= 0.618
using eq. 2 we get p= 1-q
=0.382
2pq = No. of heterozygotes/2400
No. of heterozygotes = 1133.1648
What cell is this ?
Answers
Answer:
Animal cell
Explanation:
Compare salt marshes and mangrove forests and explain why mangrove forests are such critical habitats on high energy coasts.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:Coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. provide many important ecosystem goods and services. In addition to supporting important fish and wildlife habitat, they maintain coastal fisheries, store carbon, improve water quality, protect coastlines, and provide recreational opportunities. In many ways, coastal wetlands are dynamic and resilient ecosystems; however, they are being subjected to tremendous environmental change at the regional (e.g., hydrologic alterations, nutrient enrichment) and global scale (e.g., climate change).
One aspect of global change that is expected to have a substantial impact on coastal wetlands is winter climate change. Salt marshes and mangrove forests are common coastal wetland ecosystem types that occupy similar estuarine environments but have different climatic tolerances. In warmer climates, mangrove trees often outcompete salt marsh grasses. However, mangrove forests are sensitive to freezing temperatures, and within the region, mangrove forests are currently found only in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas (though isolated individuals have been reported in Mississippi). Salt marshes are more dominant along colder coastlines where mangroves are not able to survive freeze events. Future climate change is expected to result in increased winter temperatures and, potentially, reductions in the intensity of freeze events which could lead to mangrove forest replacement of salt marsh in parts of the Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Atlantic coast.
From a functional perspective, salt marsh grasses and mangrove trees are foundation species that control ecosystem dynamics and, in stressful and highly dynamic environments, provide the structural properties needed by other species; hence, the ecological and conservation implications of grass-to-tree conversions in coastal wetlands could be large (in both positive and negative ways). Dr. Mike Osland, USGS Research Ecologist and GCPO LCC staffer, along with 4 collaborating scientists, has initiated a study that addresses the following question: how might winter climate change impact the distribution and abundance of salt marshes and mangrove forests in the southeastern U.S.?
Their results begin to illustrate the vulnerability of salt marshes in the southeastern U.S. to mangrove forest expansion and quantify the amount of salt marsh habitat within each state that could be impacted by mangrove forest expansion under various winter climate change scenarios. The preliminary results are striking in terms of the potential for mangrove forest range expansion and coastal marsh displacement in the region. The hope is that these analyses stimulate additional discussion, research, and planning regarding the potential ecological and conservation implications of winter climate change for coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S.
Answer:
Salt marshes are coastal wetlands found throughout the world on protected shorelines and on the edges of estuaries where freshwater mixes with seawater.
Mangrove forests are those which contain Mangroves which are trees and shrubs that grow in saline (brackish) coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
Explanation:
A directional flow of electric charge
Answers
Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart. Actually, electrons would go in the reverse direction across the cables.
What is electric current ?A stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, traveling through an electrical conductor or a vacuum is known as an electric current. The net rate of electric charge flowing through a surface or into a control volume is how it is calculated.
The cell phone, trains, ships, refrigerator, and the motors in appliances like food processors all run on electricity. To be useful, electric energy must be converted into other forms of energy like heat, light, or mechanical.
Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart.
Thus, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current.
To learn more about an electric current, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/2264542
#SPJ6
10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?
Answers
Answer:
10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?
A) When the level of estrogen is sufficiently high, it produces a sudden release of LH, usually around day thirteen of the cycle.
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
LH hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream.
Factors that control traits are called?
a. genes.
b. purebreds.
c. recessives.
d. parents
Answers
Answer:
A. Genes
Explanation:
what name is given to an enzyme which catalyses' the breakdown of proteins?
Answers
Answer:
Proteases
Explanation:
Pro - protein
eases - enzyme
GIVING AWAY 18 POINTS PLEASE HELP ME ASAPPP!!!
Answers
Answer:a major ecosystem defined by distinctive geography and receiving uniform solar radiation and moisture
Explanation:
what do endocrine glands use as Messengers?
A. Blood
B. Hormones
C. Target Organs
D. Zygote
Answers
Answer:
b. hormones
Explanation:
"The endocrine system is made up of glands that make hormones. Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They carry information and instructions from one set of cells to another"
Answer:
b have a good day
Explanation:
The diagram below represents some stages in the life cycle of humans. The numbers in the diagram represent various processes in the cycle.
Identify the process(es) represented by 1 and 2. State how these processes (1 and 2) affect the amount of genetic information provided by a parent to its offspring.
Answers
Answer:
The diagram below represents some stages in the life cycle of humans. The numbers in the diagram represent various processes in the cycle.
1. "The processes reduce the amount of genetic information from each parent by half."
During sexual reproduction, a specialized cell division process called meiosis occurs. Meiosis involves two consecutive divisions, resulting in the production of four haploid cells (gametes) from a diploid cell.
2. "Each parent only contributes half of the genetic information that is contained in his or her own cells."
As mentioned earlier, meiosis results in the formation of haploid gametes. Each gamete contains only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in the parent's diploid cells.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up, and genetic recombination occurs between them, shuffling and exchanging genetic information.
3. "Each egg (or each sperm) will carry only half of the genetic information contained in the parent's body cells."
This statement reiterates that gametes (eggs or sperm) are haploid cells containing only one set of chromosomes. When a cell undergoes meiosis to produce gametes, it divides twice, resulting in four cells with half the genetic information of the parent's body cells.
Know more about gamete:
https://brainly.com/question/11479681
#SPJ2
What does each daughter cell inherit during binary fission?
A) half the chromosomes of the original cell
B) a unique variation of the parent cell’s primary DNA
C) twice as many chromosomes as the original cell
D) an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA
Answers
Answer:
an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA
Explanation:
In this form of cell division, a cell replicates its DNA, increases in size, and divides into two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives one copy of the replicated parental DNA.
During binary fission (d), daughter cells receive an exact copy of the parent cell's main DNA.
What is DNA exactly?Definition. Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is indeed the molecule that contains the genetic information necessary for an organism's growth or operation. The structure of DNA consists of a double helix, which is made up of two linked threads that loop around one another to form a twisted ladder.
Who created the DNA?Many people think that the 1950s saw the discovery of DNA by English physicist Francis Crick & American biologist James Watson. This isn't in fact the case. Rather, Swiss chemist Miescher made the first official discovery of DNA in the late 1860s.
To learn more about: DNA
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ2
if the birth rate doesnt change but the death rate goes down, what happpens to population
Answers
If this happens, the population will slowly increase
1.) Why does menstruation begin?
2.) How long does the menstrual cycle usually last?
Answers
Answer:
1.) Why does menstruation begin?
A.) Period happens because of changes in hormones in the body.
2.) How long does the menstrual cycle usually last?
A.) the menstrual cycle lasts 21 to 35 days while bleeding between 2 to 7 days
-TheUnknownScientist
PLEASE HELP FAST!!!!
As humans continued to burn more and more oil and natural resources what has happened
to the world's carbon dioxide output?
Answers
Answer:
Global warming 100% one of them. And Air pollution.
Explanation:
Good luck
Compare and contrast the outer core and the inner core. Mention 2 differences between the two cores.
Answers
Answer:
The outer core is colder than the inner core, and they are both inside the Earth. The inner core is the deepest layer of Earth's layers.
Explanation:
Ecosystems can stay stable for hundreds of years, but loss of resources or addition of disease can quickly change the dynamics of said ecosystem.
True
OFalse
Answers
The wings of butterflies and birds are ----------- structures because, although they are used for the same purpose (flight) they have very different structural compositions. Bird wings are made of bones and feathers while butterfly wings are made from chitin and are part of the insect’s exoskeleton.
A) homologous
B) analogous
C) vestigial
Answers
Bird wings are made of bones and feathers while butterfly wings are made from chitin and are part of the insect’s exoskeleton.
B. They are analogous structures because they share the same function, but not fully the same structural characteristics.
What are examples of analogous?Analogous Structures are:
Bird, Insect and Bat Wings. Duck and Platypus Bills.Thus, option "B" is correct answer.
To learn more about analogous organs click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15271445
#SPJ2
why water is essential for all living things
Answers
Answer: Living organisms need water to survive. Organisms require water to break down food molecules or generate energy during the respiration process. Water also helps many organisms regulate metabolism and dissolves compounds going into or out of the body.
how does the soil environment support the earthworm in the students hand
Answers
Which of the following are the main parts of the cardiovascular system?
A. thymus, lymph, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
B. esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
C. nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs
D. heart, arteries, capillaries, and vines
Pls, help! I am currently taking a test with this question on it! I will mark brainliest if u are correct!
Answers
(D)
HEART,ARTERIES,CAPPILARIES,AND VINES
HOPE IT HELPS THANK YOU ☺
which type of bond forms between water molecules
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.Attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.
Answer:
hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.
Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Pls help!!!! 68 points! Will mark brainliest but will report if answer is unrelated.
When the students in the video used the spray bottle
to simulate rainfall, what happened to the pollution
that had accumulated on top of the various areas?
Answers
Answer:
2 options bc i didnt see the video
Explanation:
The pouloution would sink into the area. The poultion would go up
3. In most cells,
directs the production of a
which then enters a ribosome. The
molecule of
ribosome produces the final product,
Retroviruses do the opposite. They use the enzyme reverse
transcriptase to use a template of
to produce
Answers
Answer:
In most cells, DNA directs the production of a molecule of mRNA which then enters a ribosome. The ribosome produces the final product, a protein. Retroviruses do the opposite. They use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to use a template of mRNA to produce DNA.
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes how a cell uses its genetic information to synthesize a protein. The first step called 'transcription' consists of using an RNA polymerase enzyme and a fragment of DNA (i.e., gene) as a template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, the genetic code in the mRNA sequence is read by the ribosomes in order to produce a protein, a process known as 'translation'. Retroviruses are viruses that have the ability to integrate into the host genome by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme that allows reverse transcription of mRNA to complementary DNA, which then integrates into the host's genome.
The correct options in the blanks are DNA, mRNA, Protein, mRNA, and DNA respectively.
What is gene expression?It is the process by which cells produce protein from DNA molecules. DNA produces RNA which contains codes to produce amino acids.
The mRNA enters the ribosome which produced protein using the codons of mRNA.
Retroviruses have special machinery to produce the DNA from mRNA.
Therefore, the correct options in the blanks are DNA, mRNA, Protein, mRNA, and DNA respectively.
Learn more about Retroviruses:
https://brainly.com/question/10069048
Chemostat culture with protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila protozoa have a minimum doubling time of 6.5 hours when grown using bacteria as the limiting substrate. The yield of protozoal biomass is 0.33 g per g of bacteria and the substrate constant is 12 mg l1 . The protozoa are cultured at steady state in a chemostat using a feed stream containing 10 g l1 of nonviable bacteria. (a) What is the maximum dilution rate for operation of the chemostat
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - 3.3 g/L.
Explanation:
It is known that if endogenous metabolism is not important then,
µnet = µmax = 0.693/doubling time.
Given:
doubling time = 6.5 hr, therefore,
µmax = 0.693/6.5 = 0.1/h
Formula:
First, maximum dilution rate Dmax,
Dmax = µmax*[S0]/{Ks + [S0]}.........(1)
Steady-state cell concentration, X
X = Yx/s{[S0] - KsD/(meumax - D)..........(2)
Solution:
Yx/s = 0.33 g/g-substrate;
Ks = 12 x 10-3 g/L; [S0] = 10g/L,
puting value in (1)
Dmax = 0.1 * 10 / (12 x 10-3 + 10)
= 0.1/h.
Now it is given that operating D is 1/2 of Dmax, therefore,
D in our case will be = 0.05/h
concentration of protozoa cells from equation (2).
Therefore, X = 0.33*{10 - 12 x 10-3 * 0.05/(0.1 - 0.05)} = 3.3 g/L.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
Which of the following statements accurately describe a chromosome? Select all that apply.
a. Chromosomes contain one long DNA molecule that is tightly wound
b. Every chromosome has many genes as each gene is one segment of DNA
c. Every chromosome has one gene as an entire DNA makes up a gene
d. In any given organism, the gene(s) found on one chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.
Answers
Answer:A
Explanation:
The statements that accurately describe a chromosome are:
a. Chromosomes contain one long DNA molecule that is tightly wound.
b. Every chromosome has many genes as each gene is one segment of DNA.
d. In any given organism, the gene(s) found on one chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.
What is a chromosome?A chromosome can be defined as a thread-like linear strand of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is typically found in the nucleus of each cell.
The characteristics of a chromosome.In Genetics, some of the characteristics of a chromosome include the following:
Chromosomes is made up of a long deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule that is tightly wound.Every chromosome consist of many genes as each gene is a single segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).In any given organism, the gene(s) that is found on a chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.Read more on chromosome here: https://brainly.com/question/1262952
Why did the accepted scientific theory of the solar system change from a geocentric model with Earth in the center to a heliocentric model with the Sun in the center?
Question 2 options:
A: Because over time the Sun's position changed
B: Because over time the Earth's position changed
C: New evidence and observations changed our understanding of the solar system
D: New planets formed in between the Sun and Earth
Answers
Darwin observed that finches’ _______ were specialized according to their unique environments.
Answers
Answer:
beaks
Explanation: