A scientific study demonstrated that rat mothering behavior impacts the stress response in their pups. Rats that were born and grew up with attentive mothers showed low activation of stress-response genes later in life, while rats with inattentive mothers had high activation of stress-response genes in the same situation. An additional study that swapped the pups at birth (i.e., rats born to inattentive mothers grew up with attentive mothers and vice versa) showed the same positive effect of attentive mothering. How do genetics and/or epigenetics explain the results of this study

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Regarding genetics, the results of the study show that the mother's genetic material does not influence the behavior of rats in times of stress or in the biological responses of rats to these stressful moments. This is because the mice inherited their mothers' genes, but did not show the same results in a stressful situation when they were raised with different mothers.

Regarding epigenetics, however, we can see that the mothers' behavior in relation to the care of rats managed to provoke epigenetic changes that prevented or stimulated the expression of genes linked to stress, in these rats. The rats that were raised with attentive mothers showed a low expression of stress-linked genes, regardless of the biological mother they had. In addition, it is possible to notice that this modification is permanent, since the rats presented this same type of response throughout their lives.


Related Questions

i’ll mark brainliest


1. Define celular respiration

2.What types of organisms use cellular respiration?

3 In which cell organele does most of aerobic celular respiration occur?

4.What are the reactants of aerobic celular respiration?

5.What are the end-products of aerobic cellular respiration?

6. What is the chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration? How does it relate to the
chemical equation for photosynthesis ?

7. What are the 3 stages of aerobic cellular respiration? Where in the cell does each stage
occur and how many molecules of ATP are generated for each stage? Which stage generates
the most amount of ATP?

8. What types of organisms/cels utilize anaerobic celular respiration?

9. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?

10. What is fermentation?
What organisms utilize fermentation?

11. Where in the cell does
fermentation take place?

12. What are the end-products of fermentation?

13. How many ATP molecules are generated during fermentation?

14. What types of organisms/cells utilize lactic acid anaerobic respiration? How many molecules
of ATP are generated by lactic acid respiration?

Answers

1. Cellular respiration is a process where oxygen molecules are used to break down nutrients like sugar to generate adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

2. All living organisms (except for some bacteria/yeast) perform cellular respiration. But what types? Any, I guess.

3. Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of the cell.

4. Anaerobic respiration occurs in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm.

5. The products of aerobic cellular respiration are ATP (energy), plain water and carbon dioxide.

6. The chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration is 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂₂O₆ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP...

7. ...

Which physical property is the rate at which
a substance transfers heat?
(F) boiling point
(G) density
(H) electrical conductivity
(I) thermal conductivity

Answers

I is answer. Don't open link. It is most likeky unsafe.

What do you think would happen to the population of rabbits, if the population of foxes decreased?

Answers

Answer:

the population of rabbits might increase

Explanation:

With less predators to eat them, the rabbit population will likely go up if the fox population decreases; assuming there are favorable factors such as plenty of food and habitat for the rabbits. At some point, there is a maximum limit to the number of rabbits that a certain location can hold. Once this limit is reached, (some of) the rabbits will migrate elsewhere or unfortunately die off.

As the rabbit population increases, the fox population may rebound and start increasing again. This is due to more food being available to the smaller amount of foxes, and there is less competition for food. So the rebounding fox population will likely bring down the rabbit population to a point where food will get more scarce for the foxes. This cycle repeats itself where one population increases while the other decreases, and vice versa. They are very strongly linked together. It's also possible that both will increase together if environmental factors are favorable, but they could easily decrease together if a habitat is being destroyed for instance. It will depend on the circumstance.


Which model represents a possible chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: A I think

Explanation: I'am really sorry if i'am wrong

otions are in the second question please help asap any links will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Trees, crickets, bacteria, and deer are biotic. The rest are abiotic.

Explanation:

Biotic factors are living organisms, while abiotic factors are non living. Hope it helps :)

2. List five things that are found in terrestrial ecosystems.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

tundra,

taigas,

temperate deciduous forests,

tropical rainforests,

grasslands, and deserts.

Hope this helped!!!

tundra, taiga, temperate deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, deserts. Hope this helps! Mark brainliest please!

Why is sexual reproduction associated with meiosis? meiosis reproduces identical DNA meiosis is the complete process of sexual reproduction meiosis helps to generate variability meiosis produces gametes

Answers

Answer:

meiosis produced gametes

Explanation:

During sexual reproduction, meiosis generates genetic variation in offspring because the process randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism.

Hope it right

Bacteria are capable of
reproducing quickly. Explain how
this adaptation is beneficial in
their ability to become resistant
to antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotics, also known as antimicrobial drugs, are drugs that fight infections caused by bacteria. Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1927. After the first use of antibiotics in the 1940s, they transformed medical care and dramatically reduced illness and death from infectious diseases.

The term "antibiotic" originally referred to a natural compound produced by a fungus or another microorganism that kills bacteria which cause disease in humans or animals. Some antibiotics may be synthetic compounds (not produced by microorganisms) that can also kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. Technically, the term "antimicrobial agent" refers to both natural and synthetic compounds; however, many people use the word "antibiotic" to refer to both. Although antibiotics have many beneficial effects, their use has contributed to the problem of antibiotic resistance.

Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm.

Study the processes that makes cells work

Answers

Answer:

One cell divides into two in a process called mitosis. Mitosis produces two genetically identical “daughter” cells from a single parent cell. Another type of cell division, meiosis, creates four daughter cells that are genetically distinct from one another and from the original parent cell. Only a few special cells can perform meiosis: those that will become eggs in females and sperm in males

Explanation:

how magnification and resolution affect the appearance of objects viewed under a microscope​

Answers

Answer:

It allows to see objects more clearly.

Explanation:

Magnification and resolution greatly affects the appearance of objects that can be seen under a microscope​ because these two things make the specimen enlarge in size. Magnification refer to the process of enlarging the apparent size of something to see and observe it clearly while on the other hand, resolution is used to see more details about specimen that can be study in the microscope so we can conclude that both magnification and resolution has a great impact on the appearance of objects.

Question 3 of 20 -
0000 UNIT SCI07 408 SLPS2021
Question: 1-3
A biologist describes two modern-day species as "sharing a common ancestor." What does it mean when two species share a common ancestor?
Both species evolved from one species that lived in the past
One of the species evolved into the other species
The two species are actually the same species with genetic variation
The two species reproduced with one another and formed a common ancestor

Answers

Answer: C. is your answer

Explanation: It means the species shared a common ancestor in the recent past.

Grass
Tree
Figure 34
Which of the following is a food chain in the food web shown in Figure 3-4?
A)
tree, rabbit, hawk, snake
B)
grass, grasshopper, frog, snake
grass, caterpillar, robin, hawk
D)
tree, deer, mountain lion, fox

Answers

Ok I don’t think I will know what to do with the

The evolutionary pathways of five species are represented in the diagram below.
Present
{
Past
Whích statement is best supported by the diagram?
А.
Species T and Species U are related to species X
B. Species X evolved later than Species U but before Species s.
С.
Species T is the ancestor of Species S.
D
Species U and V evolved from Species S.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The statement that is best supported by the image is that species T and species U are related to species X.

What is evolution?

Is the gradual development of new forms of organisms from their ancestral forms.

In the image, X is the ancestor of T, U, V, and S. Thus T, U, V, and S are related by common ancestry.

Thus, it is correct to say that T and U are related to species X.

However, it is incorrect to say that X evolved later or species U and V evolved from S.

More on evolution can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13492988

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If a dog starts to put its paw down on a sharp stone, the tough skin skin protects underlying structures from damage. Additionally, touch receptors in the skin send sensory signals to the spinal cord. The spinal cord then sends a signal to the muscles to lift the paw rather than continuing to press down. In this scenario, the dog may experience discomfort but avoid injury.

What two body systems are being used to protect the structures beneath the dog's skin and signal the muscles to lift the paw?
A.
integumentary and nervous systems
B.
circulatory and nervous systems
C.
circulatory and lymphatic systems
D.
integumentary and lymphatic systems



PLZZ HELP QUICKKK

Answers

the answer is A
i dont really know how to explain but this was a queen in my test and this was the right answer

The two body systems being used to protect the structures beneath the dog's skin and signal the muscles to lift the paw are the integumentary and nervous systems, which are in option A.

What is the organ system?

The dog's response to the sharp stone involves the coordinated action of two body systems: the integumentary system and the nervous system. The integumentary system consists of the skin and its associated structures, including hair, nails, and glands. The skin acts as a protective barrier between the external environment and the underlying tissues, and it has specialized structures, such as tough, keratinized layers in the paw pads, that can withstand pressure and protect the sensitive tissues underneath.

Hence, the two body systems being used to protect the structures beneath the dog's skin and signal the muscles to lift the paw are the integumentary and nervous systems, which are in option A.

Learn more about the organ system here.

https://brainly.com/question/3507490

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PLEASE HELP ASAP In the past, California has had many droughts. Which part of the water cycle is not active when a drought is occurring?

precipitation

condensation

transpiration

evaporation
?

Answers

precipitation ( rain ) is not occurring

Are the eyelid muscles voluntary or involuntary?

Answers

Answer ⇒ Involuntary muscles.

7. Cells will generally divide when? *

Answers

Answer:

cells will generally divide when reproduction occurs

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

integrated science
plant reproduction​

Answers

Flowering plants reproduce sexually through a process called pollination. The flowers contain male sex organs called stamens and female sex organs called pistils. Cross-pollination happens when the wind or animals move pollen from one plant to fertilize the ovules on a different plant.

If a father has the genotype DD and a mother has the genotype dd, what would be the child’s genotype

Answers

child’s genotype: Dd

what is meanustration pariod

Answers

Answer:

menstration period is when a woman's body releases tissue it no longer needs so then the girl bleeds (usually for 7 days) and then every month or so (different for all girls) the uterus lining gets thicker to prepare for a fertilized egg if the woman becomes pregnant. :)

What are three similarities between biotic and abiotic factors?

i will give brainiest if you help me out !!!

Answers

Answer:

Both can occur in the same environment. Both can affect the same animals. Both depend on the environment.

I think it’s tree am I right?

Answers

Answer:

mm yes tre.........

Explanation:

Can anyone help me with these please

Answers

Answer:

6. Current = 8.33 Amps

7. Energy = 1200 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

6. Power = 1000 Watts

Voltage = 120 Volts

To find the current flowing through;

Power = current * voltage

1000 = current * 120

Current = 1000/120

Current = 8.33 Amps

7. Power = 900 Watts

Time = 45 minutes to hours = 45/60 = 0.75 hours

To find the energy consumption;

Energy = power/time

Energy = 900/0.75

Energy = 1200 Joules

beak shape, camouflage, and webbed feet are all examples of which type of adaptation​

Answers

Answer:

beak shape: used to help an animal eat food like tearing apart food or either cracking nuts.

Camouflage: the color or shape of an animals body helps it blend into its envierment.

weebbed feet: help animal's propel themselves through the water with ease. This can help the animal swim faster to

catch prey or escape a predator. Also, if an animal has to swim long distances,

webbed feet can help it save energy so it can swim farther.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Please help <3 Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Name 4 systems that perform the process nutrient absorption

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system does that know just search up what is in the digestive system in gogle

Explanation:

will give BRAINLIEST
question is in the pic​

Answers

Plants:

1. Most plants respond to the environment by growing towards the light.

2. Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and diseases.

Flatworms:

1. Flatworms respond to changes in light.

2. Flatworms adapt to marine life by using diffusion to breathe and to distribute nutrients to other parts of the body.

Humans:

1. The nervous system allows an organism to respond quickly to changes in the internal or external environment.

2. Some humans modify the environment (positively or negatively), such as cutting forests, building dams, and expanding urban areas, etc.

PLEASE HELP



" Your alien friend from planet Xenon is visiting and wants to learn how to breed pea plants. You show your friend a recent batch of pea plants with purple flowers that you grew by crossing plants that had purple flowers with plants that had white flowers. Your alien friend is still confused as to why all your plants have purple flowers. How would you explain the most, simplest way possible, what happened?



Enter your answer in the space provided. "

Answers

Answer:

well you mixed two different types or colors of flowers

Explanation:

make a list of all addie's symtoms​

Answers

Addie Rerecich was only 11 years old when she was hospitalized with MRSA, an infection her doctor said she likely caught by picking at a scab — like so many kids do. While in the hospital, she contracted an untreatable form of the bacteria stenotrophomonas that nearly took her life. just give the girl above me brailyest

How could a change in the DNA sequence of a single gene affect an organism?
The organism would likely no longer be able to produce offspring.
The gene could code for carbohydrates instead of proteins.
The function of a protein encoded by the gene could change.
DNA could change into RNA.
Previous

Answers

Answer:

C .

Explanation:

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