Freshmart, Inc., began operations last year when it produced and sold the same number of units. This year, the company produced 1,000 units and sold 750 units at a selling price of $100 per unit. Fixed overhead costs totaled $30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expenses were $15,000. Variable production costs were $25.00 per unit while variable selling and administrative expenses were $10.00 per unit. Using absorption costing, net income was:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Net Income under absorption costing is $11,250.

Explanation:

Absorption Costing Income Statement.

Sales Revenue (750 units × $100)                                                        $75,000

Less Cost of Sales

Opening Inventory                                                                     $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured (1,000 units × $55.00) $55,000

Less Closing Inventory (250 units × $55.00)                      ($13,750)($41,250)

Gross Profit                                                                                            $33,750

Less Expenses :

Selling and administrative expenses :

Fixed                                                                                                     ($15,000)

Variable (750 units×$10.00)                                                                  ($7,500)

Net Income / (Loss)                                                                                $11,250

Conclusion :

Manufacturing costs under absorption costing include both fixed and variable costs.

All Non-manufacturing costs are treated as period costs, expense during the period.

Net Income under absorption costing is $11,250.


Related Questions

When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in __________.

Answers

Answer:

Long-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in long-run equilibrium.

In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.

However, the firms always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.

In a nutshell, in the long run equilibrium P=MR=MC and P=AC.

Where, P represents the price.

Answer:

The correct answer is: long-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

To begin with, the market that is refered in the question is a perfect competitive one, you can tell by the fact that the price equals the marginal revenue(MR) and that equals the marginal costs(MC) and also the price equals the average cost and that combination only happens in the competitive market and therefore that the relationship established happen when that industry is in the long run equilibrium and there is no incentive to leave or join the market.

Targaryen Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 10 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 6 percent. The relevant tax rate is 23 percent.1. What is the company's WACC?2. What is the aftertax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

1. 8.41 %

2.4.62 %

Explanation:

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the cost of capital for all company projects.It shows  the risk of the company.

WACC = Ke×(E/V) + Kp×(P/V) + Kd×(D/V)

           = 0.10 × 70% + 0.05 × 5% + 0.06 × 77%× 25%

           = 8.405 or 8.41 %

After tax cost of debt = Market Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)

                                   = 0.06 × (1 - 0.23)

                                   =  4.62 %

No Doubt Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, No Doubt Company purchased 8,800 premiums at 80 cents each and sold 110,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.30 per box; 44,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption.
Instructions
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.

Answers

Answer:

Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.

Explanation:

ere presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be prese

Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $200 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate.
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? _____ percent.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
Quantity of money supplied = $ _____ billion
Quantity of money demanded = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded as an asset = $_____ billion

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance?

The equilibrium interest rate is 6%, because it is the interest rate that brings the money supply and the money demand to equilibrium.

At 12% interest rate, the quantity of money demanded is 170 billion, while the money supply is 200 billion.

The quantity of moned demanded as an asset increases by 10 billion if the interest rate falls by two percentage points. Thus, if the interest rate falls 6 percentage points, the quantity of money demanded as an asset will increase by 30 billion, reaching 40 billion.

At this point, money demand is:

$160 billion (money demanded for transactions) + $40 billion (money demanded as an asset) = $200 billion.

Which is the same as the money supply.

b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?

The quantity of money supplied is still 200 billion.

The quantity of money demanded is 200 billion.

The amount of money demanded for transactions is 160 billion.

And the amount of money demanded as an asset is 40 billion.

You take out a loan for $4000 at an annual interest rate of 5% (compounded annually). You must pay back the loan in 3 annual installments. How much of the principal is still outstanding after you make the first payment? g

Answers

Answer: = $2,731.14

Explanation:

First find the annual payment.

The payment will be constant so is an annuity.

Present Value of an Annuity = Payment * Present Value Interest Factor of an annuity

4,000 = Payment * PVIFA( 3 periods, 5%)

4,000 = Payment * 2.7232

Payment = 4,000 / 2.7232

Payment = $1,468.86

This annual Payment is divided into an interest component and a component going towards principal repayment.

Interest component =  5% * 4,000

= $200

Amount going to principal = 1,468.86 - 200

= $1,268.86

Amount of Principal Outstanding = 4,000 - 1,268.86

= $2,731.14

On December 31, 2020, Bonita Industries has $5960000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2021. On January 10, 2019, Bonita arranged a line of credit with Beach Bank which allows Bonita to borrow up to $4450000 at one percent above the prime rate for three years. On February 2, 2021, Bonita borrowed $3570000 from Beach Bank and used $1540000 additional cash to liquidate $5080000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2021 is

Answers

Answer:

$2,420,000

Explanation:

The computation of the current liabilities reported is shown below:

= Short term note payable due - liquidate value of short term note payable + additional cash used

= $5,960,000 - $5,080,000 + $1,540,000

= $2,420,000

First we take the difference of the short term note payable and then we added the additional cash used so that the amount of current liabilities could come

Determine the ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method (rounded to the nearest cent), assuming that 18 units were sold at a price of $14. Date Item Units Cost Total June 1 Beginning inventory 6 $5 $30 June 12 Purchase 10 6 60 June 18 Purchase 8 7 56 Totals 24 — $146 a.$36.48 b.$109.44 c.$145.92 d.$56.00

Answers

Answer:

The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48

Explanation:

Weighted Average Method.

The average cost of goods held is recalculated each time a new delivery of goods is received. Issues are then priced out at this weighted average cost.

First Calculate the average cost per unit

average cost per unit = Total cost / total units

                                     = ($30 + $60 + $56) / 24

                                     = $6.08

Then calculate ending inventory cost

ending inventory cost = units at hand × average cost per unit

                                     = 6 units × $6.08333

                                     = $36.48

Conclusion :

The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48

Which method of business buying is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics

Answers

Answer:

Description

Explanation:

The description method of business buying is when the seller provides the list of features that the product should have and the seller has to provide a product that fulfills those characteristics. It is used when the product need to have certain features according to the company's needs. Because of this, the answer is that the method of business buying that is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics is description.

Work in process inventory increased by $20,000 during the current year. Cost of goods manufactured was $180,000. Total manufacturing costs incurred are a.$189,000 b.$198,000 c.$200,000 d.$160,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $200,000

Explanation:

Total manufacturing costs incurred =

Increase in Work in process inventory +

Cost of goods manufactured

Where Increment in Work in process inventory equala $20,000

Cost of goods manufactured equals $180,000

$20,000 + $180,000 = $200,000

Total manufacturing costs incurred are therefore equals $200,000

Identify the accounts below that would be classified as current liabilities on a classified balance sheet. (Check all that apply.)
a) Notes payable (due in three months)
b) Unearned rent
c) Accounts payable
d) Taxes payable

Answers

Answer:

a) Notes payable  = current liabilities

b) Unearned rent  = current liabilities

c) Accounts payable  = current liabilities

d) Taxes payable = current liabilities

Explanation:

Current Liabilities are Company`s Obligations that are due for settlement within a period of 12 months.

All the above Accounts are would be classified as current liabilities as settlement in cash or service (when in comes to unearned rent) is due within 12 months.

When analyzing stages of economic development in the United States, it appears that we have entered the "tertiary stage." This is a stage marked by a shift toward:_______
A) agriculture.B) manufacturing.C) services.D) population increases.

Answers

Answer:

C) services.

Explanation:

This is easily explained to be the stepping in to a tertiary stage. As it is explained that economic development analysis stages consists of different phases and levels. This services that is been denoted in this growth in the US plays a key role in financial services, humanity, health and other visible relevant parts which help in the building and aiding of economic growth of a country's economy.

Information technology and educational services in a product offering. These services are seen to boost different parts of an economy especially in developing countries is mostly concentrated in financial services, hospitality, retail, health and human services.

On January​ 1, 2018​,MechanicsCredit Union ​(MCU​)issued 8 %​,20​-yearbonds payable with face value of $ 200 comma 000.These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bonds is 106.Journalize the following bond​ transactions:​
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.

Answers

Answer:

A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

Dr Cash 212,000

    Cr Bonds payable 200,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000

B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

premium on bonds payable = $12,000 / 40 coupons = $300 per coupon

Dr Interest expense 7,700

Dr Premium on bonds payable 300

    Cr Cash 8,000

C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

Dr Interest expense 7,700

Dr Premium on bonds payable 300

    Cr Cash 8,000

D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.

Dr Bonds payable 200,000

    Cr cash 200,000

The stock of Wiley United has a beta of 1. The market risk premium is 11.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.3 percent. What is the expected return on this stock in percent

Answers

Answer:

9.41%

Explanation:

Wiley United has a beta of 1

The market risk premium 11.5%

= 11.5/100

=0.115

Risk free rate is 2.3%

= 2.3/100

= 0.023

Therefore the expected rate of return can be calculated as follows

Expected rate of return= Risk free rate+beta(market return-risk free rate)

= 0.023+1(0.115-0.023)

= 1.023(0.092)

= 0.0941×100

=9.41%

Hence the expected return on the stock is 9.41%

Promoters of an LLC are Select one: a. are never personally liable on pre-formation debt. b. always liable on pre-formation debt. c. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.

Explanation:

The corporation and the third-party agree to release the promoter from liability and to substitute the corporation in place of the promoter as the party liable on the contract. May be express or implied.

The nominal interest rate in Fiji is 3%, while the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Real interest rates in both countries are 2%. According to purchasing power parity (PPP), the Fijian dollar (F$) may be expected to ________ by ________%.

Answers

Answer:

1.98%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:-

As we know that

PPP equation i.e

Nominal Interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate

Now

The Inflation rate for Fiji is

= 5% - 2%

= 3%

And, the Inflation rate for US is

= 3% - 2%

= 1%

As we can see that the inflation rate for Fiji is more than the inflation rate for US so we should be depreciated the currency by considering the inflation differential which is shown below:

= (1 + 3%) ÷ (1 + 1%) -1

= 1.98%

In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the _____ phases.

Answers

Answer:

Inception and Elaboration phases

Explanation:

INCEPTION PHASES can be defined as the phase in which the vision of the end-product is been define as well as the associated business case and as well enables the defining the overall scope of a project.

The ELABOTATION PHASE on the other hand can be seen as the phase which help to refine the definition of a product as well help to develop a more precise plan for its development as well as the deployment.

Therefore In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the INCEPTION AND ELABORATION phases because unified process is a software development process that enables as well uses the UML language to help represent models or type of the software system to be developed.

Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.

Answers

Answer:

C.

The quality and quantity of the services they provide

Explanation:

When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.

What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.

So how do we evaluate them?

Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.

They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide

"Smokers are more likely to be murdered than nonsmokers." This statement is an example of: Select one: a. the fallacy of unintended consequences:. b. a positive economic statement. c. a normative economic statement. d. a value judgment.

Answers

Answer:

positive economic statement

Explanation:

positive economic statement are statements based on facts. they are objective, descriptive and measurable.

The information that smokers are liable to die young is based on extensive research on the effects of smoking on smokers

An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called blank___________ .

Answers

Answer:

Common Size Income Statement

Explanation:

In a common size income statement, each line item of the Income statement is expressed as a percentage of the sales amount for that period.

This helps in comparing performance of companies in different sectors or industries.

Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 2 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 5 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value. Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment.

Answers

Answer:

NPV for puro = $289,529.95

NPV for briggs = $374,450.85

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

net present value can be calcuated using a financal calcuatopr

Puro Equipment

cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000

cash flow in year 1= $320,000

cash flow in year 2 = $280,000

cash flow in year 3 = $240,000

cash flow in year 4 = 160,000

cash flow in year 5 = 120,000

I = 12%

NPV = $289,529.95

Briggs Equipment

cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000

cash flow in year 1= $120,000

cash flow in year 2= $120,000

cash flow in year 3= $320,000

cash flow in year 4= 400,000

cash flow in year 5= 440,000

I = 12%

NPV = $374,450.85

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

The computation of the net present values of the two equipment are as follows:

                                        Puro Equipment    Briggs Equipment

Initial investment                    ($560,000)          ($560,000)

Present value of cash inflows $849,600            $934,520

Net present value                  $289,600            $374,520

Data and Calculations:

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Discount factor = 12%

Initial cash outlay in each equipment = $560,000

Year                     Puro Equipment

         Cash Flows        PV Factor    Present Value

0      ($560,000)                       1           ($560,000)  

1        $320,000                 0.893             285,760

2         280,000                 0.797              223,160

3         240,000                 0.712               170,880

4         160,000                  0.636              101,760

5         120,000                  0.567              68,040

Total present value of cash inflows    $849,600

Net present value =                            $289,600

Year             Briggs Equipment

         Cash Flows          PV Factor    Present Value

0      ($560,000)                       1           ($560,000)  

1         $120,000                  0.893              107,160

2          120,000                  0.797              95,640

3         320,000                  0.712             227,840

4        400,000                   0.636           254,400

5        440,000                   0.567           249,480

Total present value of cash inflows    $934,520

Net present value =                            $374,520

Thus, the net present value of Puro Equipment is $289,600 while that of Briggs Equipment is $374,520.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17185385

Landers Flynn Inc. has 1,000 shares of $5 cumulative preferred stock outstanding. Dividends were not paid last year. The corporation also has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Landers Flynn declared a $14,000 cash dividend to be paid in the current year.
Required:
Calculate the amount of dividends received by
1. the preferred stockholders;
2. the common stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

The preferred stockholders $10,000

Common stockholders $4,000

Explanation:

The cumulative effect of the preferred stock is that the holders are entitled to arrears of dividends, in other words, they would receive this year last year's dividends in addition to current year's.

annual preferred stock dividends=dividend per share*number of preferred stock.

annual preferred stock dividends=$5*1000=$5000

dividends for 2 years=$5000*2=$10,000

common stock dividends=$14,000-$10,000=$4000

Suppose 1-year T-bills currently yield 7.00% and the future inflation rate is expected to be constant at 4.70% per year. What is the real risk-free rate of return, r*

Answers

Answer:

2.30%

Explanation:

Data has given as:

Yield for 1 year T-bill = 7.00%

Future inflation rate = 4.7%

In order to find the risk-free rate of return we need to deduct future inflation rate from the yield for the year

Risk-free Rate of return = 1 year T-bill yield - inflation

Risk-free Rate of return = 7.00% - 4.70%

Risk-free Rate of return = 2.30%

The calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The terms of 2/10, net 30 implies that the firm is entitled to receive a 2 percent discount if it makes payment within 10 days for the goods it bought on term but the seller expects to pay full amount of the amount due in 30 days if it fails to pay within 10 days.

However, since there will be no more discount after the discount period, the cost of trade credit will continue to fall longer the payment is extended. For this question this can be demonstrated using the formula for calculating the cost of trade discount as follows:

Cost of trade discount = {[1 + (discount rate / (1 - discount rate))]^(365/days after discount)} - 1 ................... (1)

We can now applying equation (1) as follows:

For payment in 40 days

Cost of trade credit (payment in 40 days)= {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/40)} - 1 = 0.202436246672765, or 20%

For payment in 30 days

Cost of trade credit (payment in 30 days) = {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/30)} - 1 = 0.278643315029666, or 28%

Conclusion

Since the 20% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 40 days is lower than 28% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 30 days, the correct option is A. True. That is, the calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.

A registered representative wishes to give a speech to a group of 35 potential retail clients at a restaurant. The speech is scripted and is a general discussion about investing in securities. Which statement is TRUE?

Answers

Answer:

Prior principal approval must be obtained and a copy of the speech must be retained in your firm's Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction

Explanation:

Because the speech is to be givento 35 attendees, it is under the Retail Communication. Every speech should be honest and of good taste; and the speech must be informational, but far from promotional.

It is not required that the speech content has to be pre-filed with the SEC. A copy must be kept a period of f 3 years for inspection by FINRA examiners. The speech script would be kept on file in the firm's supervisory compliance office that is the Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction.

Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
A. Net income was $473,000.
B. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
C. Paid cash dividend of $13,000.
D. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value.
E. Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
F. Purchased equipment for $86,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ($183,000)

Explanation:

This section deals with cash flows used to fund(e.g borrowing and repayment of loans) the business

Statement of cash flow(Partial)

Issued common stock for cash----------------------------------------------------------$74,000

Paid cash dividend-------------- ($13,000)

Paid cash to settle a note payable -----------------------------------------------($125,000)

Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock----------------------------------------($119,000)

Net cash flow from financing activities-----------------------------------------($183,000)

The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.12 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $43 per share, what is the required return?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 12.9%

Explanation:

This question will be solved using the Dividend Discount Model(DDM).

Po = D1/r - g

Po is the current worth of stocks

D1 is the next dividend paid

r is the rate of return

g is the growth rate

$43 = $2.12/ r - 0.08

43r - 3.44 = 2.12

43r = 5.56

r = 5.56/43

=0.129

Expressed as a percentage:

The required return for Savitz, Inc., is therefore 12.9%

Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales $ 1,645,000 Variable expenses 623,950 Contribution margin 1,021,050 Fixed expenses 1,123,000 Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division East Central West Sales $ 445,000 $ 610,000 $ 590,000 Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53 % 23 % 42 % Traceable fixed expenses $ 299,000 $ 327,000 $ 203,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $21,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 12%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented? 2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?

Answers

Answer:

Windgate Company

1. Segmented Income Statement

                                              Company         East          Central        West

Sales                                    $ 1,645,000  $445,000  $610,000 $590,000

Variable expenses                   623,950    235,850     140,300    247,800

Contribution margin               1,021,050     209,150    469,700    342,200

Fixed expenses  Traceable     759,000    229,000    327,000    203,000

Fixed expenses: Common      364,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950)   ($19,850)  $142,700  $139,200

2-a. Division West:

Sales                                        $660,800 (590,000 x 1.12)

Variable expenses                    247,800

Contribution                               413,000

Fixed Costs                               224,000

Net operating income (loss)  $ 189,000

Difference = $49,800 ($189,000 - 139,200)

The net operating income would increase by $49,800.

2-b. I would recommend the increased advertising.  It brings in more profit than the costs.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Income Statement

Sales                                    $ 1,645,000

Variable expenses                   623,950

Contribution margin               1,021,050

Fixed expenses                      1,123,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950)

b) Windgate Company's segmented income statement has enabled the tracing of fixed costs to the three divisions and the calculation of net operating income for the three divisions.  Thus, revealing that Division East was not profitable.  From this information, management can decide to make some changes or altogether dispose of Division East in order to redeem the fortunes of the company.

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 33,000 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 138,000 15,000 diners Serving a drink Number of drinks ordered $ 24,000 10,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depends on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $240,000 and that 15,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $16.
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check attached picture

Explanation:

Required:

1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?

b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?

c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)

a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?

b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?

c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation.

Average cost per dinner is $12.375, $11.95, $19.50 respectively

Average cost based problem:

Computation:

1.A.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1                $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 4                $36.8

Drinks                $2.4                 3                 $7.2

Total                                                              $49.50

1.B.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1               $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 2               $18.4

Drinks                $2.4                 0                  0

Total                                                            $23.9

1.C.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1               $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 1               $9.2

Drinks                $2.4                 2               $4.8

Total                                                            $19.50

2. Average cost per dinner

A = 49.50 / 4 = $12.375 per dinner

B =23.9 / 2 = $11.95 per dinner

C = 19.50 / 1 = $19.50 per dinner

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A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be

Answers

Answer:

0.56

Explanation:

In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:

As we know that

Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium

12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%

12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%

5.6% = Beta × 10%

So, the beta is

= 5.6% ÷ 10%

= 0.56

Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56

Suppose you're in charge of establishing economic policy for this small island country. Which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the weaving industry? Check all that apply. Sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in weaving Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts Imposing a tax on looms

Answers

Answer:

Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement

Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital

Explanation:

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