A simple random sample is a sample drawn in such a way that each member of the population has equal chance for being included in the sample.
The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.
What is the mass percent?Mass percent is the mass of the element divided by the mass of the compound or solute.
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the compound.
mCH₄O = 1 mC + 4 mH + 1 mO = 1 (12.01 amu) + 4 (1.00 amu) + 1 (16.00 amu) = 32.01 amu
Step 2: Calculate the mass of hydrogen in the compound.
mH in mCH₄O = 4 mH = 4 (1.00 amu) = 4.00 amu
Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in the compound.
%H = (mH in mCH₄O / mCH₄O) × 100%
%H = 4.00 amu / 32.01 amu × 100% = 12.5%
The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.
CO2 = 1.580 grams H2O = 0.592 grams Lookup the molar mass of each element in the compound Carbon = 12.0107 Hydrogen = 1.00794 Oxygen = 15.999 Calculate the molar mass of CH4O by adding the total masses of each element used. 12.0107 + 4 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 32.04146 Now calculate how many moles of CH4O you have by dividing by the molar mass. m = 1.15 g / 32.04146 g/mole = 0.035891 mole Now figure out how many moles of carbon and hydrogen you have. Carbon = 0.035891 moles Hydrogen = 0.035891 moles *
Therefore, The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.
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At what temperature will silver have a resistivity that is two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature? (Assume room temperature is 20° C.)
Answer:
The temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C
Explanation:
The resistivity of silver is calculated as follows;
[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\[/tex]
where;
Rt is the resistivity of silver at the given temperature
Ro is the resistivity of silver at room temperature
α is the temperature coefficient of resistance
To is the room temperature
T is the temperature at which the resistivity of silver will be two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature
[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\\R_t = 1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)][/tex]
Resistivity of iron at room temperature = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ ohm.m
When silver's resistivity becomes 2 times the resistivity of iron, we will have the following equations;
[tex]R_t,_{silver} = 2R_o,_{iron}\\\\1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)] =(2 *9.71*10^{-8})\\\\\ \ (divide \ through \ by \ 1.59*10^{-8})\\\\1 + 0.0038(T-20) = 12.214\\\\1 + 0.0038T - 0.076 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T +0.924 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T = 12.214 - 0.924\\\\0.0038T = 11.29\\\\T = \frac{11.29}{0.0038} \\\\T = 2971.1 \ ^0C[/tex]
Therefore, the temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C
In a high school swim competition, a student takes 1.6 s to complete 1.5 somersaults. Determine the average angular speed of the diver, in rad/s, during this time interval.
Answer:
The angular speed is [tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time taken is [tex]t = 1.6 s[/tex]
The number of somersaults is n = 1.5
The total angular displacement during the somersault is mathematically represented as
[tex]\theta = n * 2 * \pi[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\theta = 1.5 * 2 * 3.142[/tex]
[tex]\theta = 9.426 \ rad[/tex]
The angular speed is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{\theta }{t}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]w = \frac{9.426}{1.6}[/tex]
[tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]
Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a wavelength of 3.03 cm and propagate at 3.37 m/s. What is their frequency (in Hz)?
Answer:
Their frequency is 111.22 Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration and is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed of a wave is the quantity that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates throughout its displacement. The speed at which the wave propagates depends on both the type of wave and the medium through which it propagates. Relate wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
Then the frequency can be calculated as: f=v÷λ
In this case:
λ=3.03 cm=0.0303 m (1m=100 cm)v= 3.37 m/sReplacing:
[tex]f=\frac{3.37 \frac{m}{s} }{0.0303 m}[/tex]
Solving:
f=111.22 Hz
Their frequency is 111.22 Hz
A skater on ice with arms extended and one leg out spins at 3 rev/s. After he draws his arms and the leg in, his moment of inertia is reduced to 1/2. What is his new angular speed
Answer:
The new angular speed is [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angular velocity of the spin is [tex]w_o = 3 \ rev/s[/tex]
The original moment of inertia is [tex]I_o[/tex]
The new moment of inertia is [tex]I =\frac{I_o}{2}[/tex]
Generally angular momentum is mathematically represented as
[tex]L = I * w[/tex]
Now according to the law of conservation of momentum, the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum hence the angular momentum is constant so
[tex]I * w = constant[/tex]
=> [tex]I_o * w _o = I * w[/tex]
where w is the new angular speed
So
[tex]I_o * 3 = \frac{I_o}{2} * w[/tex]
=> [tex]w = \frac{3 * I_o}{\frac{I_o}{2} }[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]
Consider a skateboarder who starts from rest at the top of ramp that is inclined at an angle of 18.0 ∘ to the horizontal.
Assuming that the skateboarder's acceleration is gsin 18.0 ∘, find his speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp in 3.50 s .
Answer:
Explanation:
v= u + at
v is final velocity , u is initial velocity . a is acceleration and t is time
Initial velocity u = 0 . Putting the given values in the equation
v = 0 + g sin 18 x 3.5
= 10.6 m /s
For a skateboarder who starts from the rest, the speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp will be 10.6 m/s.
What are Velocity and Acceleration?The term "velocity" refers to a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion. Velocity is the rate of movement in a single direction, to put it simply. Velocity can be used to determine how fast a rocket is heading into space and how fast a car is moving north on a congested motorway.
There are several types of velocity :
Instantaneous velocityAverage VelocityUniform VelocityNon-Uniform VelocityThe pace at which a person's velocity changes is known as acceleration. This implies that an object is accelerating if its velocity is rising or falling. An object that is accelerating won't have a steady change in location every second like an item moving at a constant speed does.
According to the question, the given values are :
Time, t = 3.50 sec
Initial Velocity, u = 0 m/s
Use equation of motion :
v = u+at
v = 0+ g sin 18 × 3.5
v = 10.6 m/s.
So, the final velocity will be 10.6 m/s.
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A positive kaon (K+) has a rest mass of 494 MeV/c² , whereas a proton has a rest mass of 938 MeV/c². If a kaon has a total energy that is equal to the proton rest energy, the speed of the kaon is most nearly:___________.
A. 0.25c
B. 0.40c
C. 0.55c
D. 0.70c
E. 0.85c
Answer:
0.85c
Explanation:
Rest mass of Kaon [tex]M_{0K}[/tex] = 494 MeV/c²
Rest mass of proton [tex]M_{0P}[/tex] = 938 MeV/c²
The rest energy is gotten by multiplying the rest mass by the square of the speed of light c²
for the kaon, rest energy [tex]E_{0K}[/tex] = 494c² MeV
for the proton, rest energy [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] = 938c² MeV
Recall that the rest energy, and the total energy are related by..
[tex]E[/tex] = γ[tex]E_{0}[/tex]
which can be written in this case as
[tex]E_{K}[/tex] = γ[tex]E_{0K}[/tex] ...... equ 1
where [tex]E[/tex] = total energy of the kaon, and
[tex]E_{0}[/tex] = rest energy of the kaon
γ = relativistic factor = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} } }[/tex]
where [tex]\beta = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]
But, it is stated that the total energy of the kaon is equal to the rest mass of the proton or its equivalent rest energy, therefore...
[tex]E_{K}[/tex] = [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] ......equ 2
where [tex]E_{K}[/tex] is the total energy of the kaon, and
[tex]E_{0P}[/tex] is the rest energy of the proton.
From [tex]E_{K}[/tex] = [tex]E_{0P}[/tex] = 938c²
equ 1 becomes
938c² = γ494c²
γ = 938c²/494c² = 1.89
γ = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} } }[/tex] = 1.89
1.89[tex]\sqrt{1 - \beta ^{2} }[/tex] = 1
squaring both sides, we get
3.57( 1 - [tex]\beta^{2}[/tex]) = 1
3.57 - 3.57[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex] = 1
2.57 = 3.57[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\beta^{2}[/tex] = 2.57/3.57 = 0.72
[tex]\beta = \sqrt{0.72}[/tex] = 0.85
but, [tex]\beta = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]
v/c = 0.85
v = 0.85c
find the value of k for which the given pair of vectors are not equal
2ki +3j and 8i + 4kj
Answer:
5
Explanation:
can I get help please?
Four identical charges particles of charge 1Uc, 2Uc,
3Uc and 4Uc
are placed at x = lm, x=2m,
x=3m and
x=5m. The electric field intensity
at origin is?
Answer:
17.94 kN/C is the electric field intensity at the origin due to the charges.
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that
The distance of 1 μC from origin = 1 m
The distance of 2 μC from origin = 2 m
The distance of 3 μC from origin = 3 m
The distance of 4 μC from origin = 5 m
Therefore, for us to find the electric field intensity, we'll solve below:
The formula for Electric field intensity = ( k * q ) / ( r * r )
where , r is distance ,
k = 9 * 10^9 ,
and , q is charge .
now ,
electric field intensity at the origin = [ k * 10^(-6) / 1 * 1 ] +[ k * 2 * 10^(-6) / 2 * 2 ] + [ k * 3 * 10^(-6) / 3 * 3 ] + [ k * 4 * 10^(-6) / 5 * 5 ]
=> electric field intensity at the origin = k * 10^(-6) [ 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 4/25 ] N/C
=> electric field intensity at the origin = 9 * 10^9 * 10^(-6) * 1.99 N/C
=> electric field intensity at the origin = 17.94 kN/C
An electron, moving west, enters a magnetic field of a certain strength. Because of this field the electron curves upward. What is the direction of the magnetic field?
Answer:
Towards the west.
Explanation:
The direction of a magnetic field lines is the direction north end of a compass needle points. The magnetic field exert force on positive charge.
Using the magnetic rule,which indicate that in order to find the direction of magnetic force on a moving charge, the thumb of the right hand point in the direction of force, the index finger in the direction of velocity charge and the middle finger in the direction of magnetic field.
According to the right hand rule, the electron moving moving west which is the thumb, the direction of the electron is west which is the middle finger and it is upward