Engineers Julie and Walter operate a reactor where two unbalanced, gas phase reactions occur: CH3COOH+H2→C2H5OH+H2O and C2H5OH→(C2H5)2O+H2O. In the first reaction, acetic acid (CH3COOH) and hydrogen (H2) react to produce ethanol (C2H5OH) and water (H2O); and ethanol decomposes to diethyl ether ((C2H5)2O) and water in the second reaction. A stream of 67.8 mol/s hydrogen and the balance acetic acid at 147°C is fed to the reactor, which operates at steady state. The stream exiting the reactor contains acetic acid, hydrogen, ethanol, water, and diethyl ether at 417°C. The component flow rate of acetic acid exiting the reactor is 3.81 mol/s. The fraction conversion of acetic acid is 71.6%, and the selectivity, which is the ratio of the amount of ethanol to diethyl ether in the exiting stream, is 3.14. Assume all components are in the gas phase and no phase changes occur in the reactor.

Find the component molar flow rate of acetic acid(AA) entering the reactor.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The two reactions occurring in the reactor are:

[tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH + 2H_2 \to C_2H_5OH + H_2O}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{2C_2H_5OH \to (C_2H_5)_2O+H_2O}[/tex]

Let molar flowrate of [tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH}[/tex] entering reactor = [tex]\mathtt{x_n}[/tex]

From the first reaction:

[tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH + 2H_2 \to C_2H_5OH + H_2O}[/tex]

Since there is a 71.6% conversion of [tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH}[/tex];

Then, amount of [tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH}[/tex] remaining unreacted and exiting the reactor is:

= x - 0.716x

= 0.284x

Recall that; the component flow rate exiting the reactor = 3.81 mols

0.284x = 3.81

x = 3.81/0.284

x = 13.42 moles

Thus, the molar flowrate of [tex]\mathtt{CH_3COOH}[/tex] entering the reactor is 13.42 moles


Related Questions

A strong beam of light is directed toward a tank filled with water. What caused the beam of light to change direction?

Answers

The bending occurs because light travels slower in a denser medium, which allows refraction. Since the light is passing from air (less dense) into water (more dense), it is bent more than normal.

When light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.

What is Ray of light?

Light that travels in a straight line in one direction is called a ray of light. When a group of light emanates from a source, it is called a beam of light. A beam of light is defined as the path of a photon or a group of photons traveling through a space appearing as a column of light.

There are three types of light rays. They are

Incident raysReflected raysRefracted rays

Example of a beam is a beam of light with a pass from a laser or laser pointer. A beam of light is made up of particles called photons that carry specific amounts of energy. We cannot measure the length of a beam.

Thus, when light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.

Learn more about Ray of light, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13851007

#SPJ2

Help pleaseeeeeee:)))))

Answers

Answer:

the answer is: 1'699.98 ok i hope i have helped maybe

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed. Into liquid water. Water molecules in the vapor form are arranged and randomly than in water.As condensation occurs liquid water forms from the vapor, the water molecules become more organized and heat is..

A)absorbed

B) created

C) radiated

D)realeased


Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B.

Explanation:

The heat is created

What volume of concentrated 15M H2SO4 is required to prepare 0.75 liters of a 6.0M solution?

Answers

Answer:

30 ml

Explanation:

_ Na3PO4 + _ HCl NaCl + _ H3PO4

Answers

Answer:

Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 3, 1

Explanation:

_Na₃PO₄ + __HCl —> __NaCl + _H₃PO₄

The above equation can be balance as follow:

Na₃PO₄ + HCl —> NaCl + H₃PO₄

There are 3 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before NaCl as shown below:

Na₃PO₄ + HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄

There are 3 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 3 before HCl as shown below:

Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄

Now, the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 3, 1

An arctic weather balloon is filled with 34.1L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 5.°C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is â5.°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

When the balloon is taken outside if the outside temperature is lower than the temperature inside the shed, the volume of the helium gas will decrease according to Charles' law. However, if the temperatureoutside is higher than inside the shed, the volume of the helium gas in the weather balloons will increase.

Note: The question is not complete. Assumptionshas been made about the temperature.

Explanation:

According to Charles' law of gases, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin provided its pressure remains constant.

Mathematically, V1T1 = V2T2

Given that the volume of the helium gas inside the weather balloon is 34.1 L at a temperature of 5 °C;

When the balloon is taken outside if the outside temperature is lower than the temperature inside the shed, the volume of the helium gas will decrease according to Charles' law. However, if the temperatureoutside is higher than inside the shed, the volume of the helium gas in the weather balloons will increase.

Assuming, the temperature outside the shed was 6.5 °C:

V1 = 34.1 L, T1 = 5.°C or 5.0 × 10^-10 °C = 273.1500000005

V2 = ?, T2 = 6.5 °C 6.5 × 10^-10 °C = 273.15000000065

V2 = V1T1/T2

V2 = (34.1 × 273.1500000005) / 273.15000000065

V2 = 34.1 L

Due the very small increase in temperature, the volume of the balloon increases only very slightly that is increase that it is negligible.

5.
__________currents can form when liquids and gases are heated. The cold air________and the hot
air

6. Energy can travel through empty space by________Dull black surfaces are_________radiators and_______absorbers. Shiny surface are_________radiators and
absorbers of radiation.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Convection

Cold air sinks

Hot air rises

Radiation

faster

better

poor

I think

If 9.00 g helium gas is added to a 1.00 L ballon containing 1.00 g of helium gas, what is the new volume of the ballon? Assume no change in temperature or pressure.

Answers

Answer:

10 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 9 g and 1 g of He. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of He = 9 g

Molar mass of he= 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of He = 9/4

Mole of He = 2.25 moles

Mass of He = 1 g

Molar mass of he= 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of He = 1/4

Mole of He = 0.25 moles

Finally, we shall determine the new volume of the balloon as follow:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.25 mole

Initial volume (V₁) = 1 L

Final mole (n₂) = 0.25 + 2.25 = 2.5 moles

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

1 / 0.25 = V₂ / 2.5

4 = V₂ / 2.5

Cross multiply

V₂ = 4 × 2.5

V₂ = 10 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 10 L

Which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Figure 2 represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds

Explanation:

The CO2 molecule is linear, formed by 3 atoms and the electronegativity variations are equal, so its dipolar moment will be null, and this molecule will be nonpolar, however, it has polar covalent bonds.

someone pls help rn!!

Answers

Answer:

280

Explanation:

total pressure=partial pressure (He)+partial pressure (N2)+partial pressure (H2)

280 probably;).dkdnjdnd

A solution contains 6 mg isopropanol dissolved in 2 kg H2O. The isopropanol concentration is?
a. 3% isopropanol.
b.3 M isopropanol.
c.3 m isopropanol.
d. 3 ppm isopropanol.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass=concentration × volume

Therefore, concentration = mass/volume

C=6/2

C=3

ionization refers to the process of what

Answers

Answer:

Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.

Explanation:

Erythrogenic acid, C18H26O2, is an acetylenic fatty acid that turns avivid red on exposure to light. On catalytic hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst, 5 equivalents of H2 are absorbed, and stearic acid,CH3(CH2)16CO2H, is produced. Ozonolysis of erythrogenic acid givesfour products: formaldehyde, CH2O; oxalic acid, HO2CCO2H; azelaicacid, HO2C(CH2)7CO2H; and the aldehyde acid OHC(CH2)4CO2H. Drawtwo possible structures for erythrogenic acid, and suggest a way to tellthem apart by carrying out some simple reactions.

Answers

Answer:

use research

Explanation:

What is the final chemical equation from the following intermediate chemical equations?

2 equations. First: upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 3 upper O subscript 2 (g). Second: upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 5 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 8 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper P subscript 4 (s) plus upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 15 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 (s) plus upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) StartFraction 5 over 3 EndFraction upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).

pls hurry

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Edge

What the resalut H2SO4 +CO3-=?

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4

Explanation:

H2SO4 + CO3

This is the reaction of sulphuric acid and carbon trioxide.

Balanced reaction is;

H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4

So they react to produce carbonic acid and sulfate.

2Na + 2H20 – 2NaOH+H2

How many Liters of water are needed if 3.7 moles of Hydrogen are available?

Answers

Answer:

0.1332 L

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

According to the equation, 2 moles of water (H₂O) produce 1 mol of hydrogen (H₂). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol H₂/2 mol H₂O. To calculate how many moles of H₂O we need to produce 3.7 moles of H₂, we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio:

3.7 moles H₂ x 2 mol H₂O/1 mol H₂ = 7.4 moles H₂O

Now, we have to convert the moles of water to liters. For this, we have to consider the molecular weight (MW) of water and its density (let's consider 1.0 g/mL).

MW(H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol H) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

7.4 moles H₂O x 18 g/mol = 133.2 g

133.2 g/(1.0 g/ml) = 133.2 mL

133.2 ml x 1 L/1000 ml = 0.1332 L

Therefore, approximately 0.13 liters of water are needed.

What are the stages of the life cycle of the sun

Answers

The Sun is currently a main sequence star and will remain so for another 4-5 billion years. It will then expand and cool to become a red giant, after which it will shrink and heat up again to become a white dwarf. The white dwarf star will run out of nuclear fuel and slowly cool down over many billions of years.

Main sequence star - red giant - white dwarf

In Order

Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.099 L

b) 9.9

Explanation:

Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;

2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Mass of H2O2;

percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100

volume = 10.0-mL

percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent

mass of  H2O2 = x

3 = x/ 10 * 100

30 = 100x

x = 30/100

x = 0.3 g of H2O2

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol

= 0.0088 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen

0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2  = 0.0044 moles of oxygen

If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L

0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 *  22.4/1

= 0.099 L

b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L

Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9

Ionization refers to the process of

A. changing from one period to another.


B. losing or gaining protons


C. turning lithium into fluorine.


D. losing or gaining electrons.

Answers

Answer:

  B

Explanation:

To take an educated guess I think it’s b sorry if am Wrong

perspex and polythene are two examples of what?​

Answers

Perspex and polythene are good examples of insulators.

between 7.35 and 7.45, Which of the following best describes human

blood

Answers

Answer:

human blood is slightly basic

Explanation:

If the pH of a solution is less than 7, it is acidic. If the pH is 7, the solution is neutral and if the pH is greater than 7,the solution is basic. So human blood is slightly basic.

in his studies of a different types of cells under q microscope,Rudolf Virchow saw many of the cells dividing into cells how did virchows observations contribute to the cell theory? ​

Answers

Answer:

Virchow used the theory that all cells arise from pre-existing cells to lay the groundwork for cellular pathology, or the study of disease at the cellular level. His work made it more clear that diseases occur at the cellular level. His work led to scientists being able to diagnose diseases more accurately.

Explanation:

Hope this helps


One of the possible reactions for nuclear fusion involves the collision of 2 deuterium
nuclei. Complete the reaction by identifying the missing particle: 2/1H + 2/1H ——> 1/0n +?

Answers

Answer:

³₂He

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following equation was obtained

²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + __

Let ᵇₐX be the missing part of the equation. Thus, the equation becomes:

²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX

Next, we shall determine b, a, and X. This can be obtained as follow:

2 + 2 = 1 + b

4 = 1 + b

Collect like terms

b = 4 – 1

b = 3

1 + 1 = 0 + a

2 = 0 + a

a = 2

ᵇₐX => ³₂X => ³₂He

Thus the equation is:

²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX

²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ³₂He

The missing part is ³₂He

How many moles are there in 3.00 g of ethanol, CH3CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To turn grams to moles, divide the grams given (3) by the number of grams in one mole of the substance

Carbon - 12

Hydrogen - 1

Oxygen - 16

You have 2 Carbon, 6 Hydrogen, and 1 Oxygen.

Which gives you

48 grams per mole

3 grams of ethanol divided by 48 grams per mole of ethanol gives you .0625 moles of ethanol.

Give me brainliest if this helps! :)

How many grams are needed to make 2 L of solution of 4 M LiNO3?

Answers

Answer:

552 g of LiNO₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molarity of LiNO₃ = 4 M

Mass of LiNO₃ =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of LiNO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molarity of LiNO₃ = 4 M

Mole of LiNO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

4 = mole of LiNO₃ / 2

Cross multiply

Mole of LiNO₃ = 4 × 2

Mole of LiNO₃ = 8 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of of LiNO₃ needed to prepare the solution. This is can be obtained as follow:

Mole of LiNO₃ = 8 moles

Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 7 + 14 + (16×3)

= 7 + 14 + 48

= 69 g/mol

Mass of LiNO₃ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

8 = Molar mass of LiNO₃ /69

Cross multiply

Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 8 × 69

Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 552 g

Thus, 552 g of LiNO₃ is needed to prepare the solution.

Jenna notices that the speed of the wind has increased throughout the day. What is causing the faster wind?
A. There has been no precipitation.
B. The difference in air pressure has decreased.
C. The difference in air pressure has increased.
D. The direction of the wind has changed to the south.

Answers

Answer:

It is either C or D I think

Explanation:

I did the test a week ago but I can not figure out if it was C or D, but it was one of them...Hope it helps!

I think its C I'm not sure though.

which element was used by the ancient egyptians, in the form of borax, to make mummies?​

Answers

Answer:

boron compound - known as Borax

Explanation:

What is the pH of a 0.0075 molar solution of ammonia (NH3)? given:publish =4.75. ​

Answers

Answer:

10.57

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Concentration of NH₃ (Cb): 0.0075 MBasic dissociation constant for NH₃ (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

Step 2: Write the basic dissociation reaction for NH₃

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(aq) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the following expression.

[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb)

[OH⁻] = √(1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.0075 M) = 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the water ion product.

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/3.7 × 10⁻⁴ = 2.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M

Step 5: Calculate the pH of the solution

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 2.7 × 10⁻¹¹ = 10.57

the image that the lens forms on the back of the eye is
upside down.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

the correct ansewr isA true

21 POINTS TO WHO EVER CAN ANSWER THIS

Explain why water is considered the "universal solvent".

Answers

It’s considered the “universal solvent” because water dissolves more substances than any other chemical.

Answer:

Explanation:

Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules.

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