Answer:
C
Explanation:
similar physical properties
Explain how to identify a conjugate acid and a conjugate base in an acid base reaction.
Answer:
- Identify the acid and base in the reaction.
- What is left of the base after the reaction is known as the conjugate acid, while what is left of the acid after the reaction is known as the conjugate base.
Explanation:
Types of acids and bases:
When we are looking at conjugate acid and base, the type of acid and base we should focus on are Brønstead acid and base.
Brønsted acid: proton donor
Brønsted base: proton acceptor
Do note that proton here refers to hydrogen ion, H⁺.
Other types of acids and bases includes arrhenius acid/base and Lewis acid/base.
Definition:
Conjugate acid is what remains of the acid when a Brønsted acid donates a proton, while conjugate base is the newly formed protonated species when a Brønsted base accepts a proton.
Example:
Let's look at an example of a Brønsted acid-base reaction:
NH₃(aq) +H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) +OH⁻(aq)
Here, the base is NH₃ and the acid is H₂O.
NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid, while OH⁻ is the conjugate base.
Note:
For a Brønsted acid- base reaction, whether a substance behaves as an acid or a base depends on what it is reacting with. Although H₂O behaves as an acid in this example, it behaves as a base when reacting with HCl.
A ______ is a hole where the steam looks a lot like a smoke
A DRY ICE is hole were the steam looks a lot a smoke
find the pH of
2.1 x 10-3 [HCI]
Answer: pH = 2.68
Explanation: pH = - log[H3O^+] .
HCl reacts with water : HCl + H2O -> Cl^- + H3O^+
So [H3O^+] = c(HCl) = 0.0021 M
pH = - log(0.0021) = 2.68
What is the universe made of? Astronomers face an embarrassing conundrum: they don't know what 95% of the universe is made of.
Answer:
I think u understand this answers
The equation shows neutralization of an acid and a base to produce a salt and water
Answer:
tRUE??
Explanation:
3. Which of the following affects the angle at which the sun's rays hit Earth?
a. weather
b. latitude
c. sea level
d. wind
Answer:weather
Explanation:
Is vinegar acidic, alkaline or neutral?
Answer:
Substances over 7 are categorized as basic, with 7 being the neutral point. Water has a pH level of 7. Substances with pH levels under 7 are categorized as acidic. Vinegar is acidic.
Explanation:
You can change it a little if you want. Hope this helps!
Vinegar is acidic. The only vinegar that has alkaline is apple cider vinegar, but all types of vinegar are acidic.
A sample of helium gas at 72.0 degrees C and 1.18 atm has a volume of 1.893 L. Calculate the pressure of the helium when the volume of the sample is 1.234 L at standard temperature?
Answer:
.....
Explanation:
D0wnload Phot0Math......................
How many grams are in 2.0 x 10-5 moles of uranium?
What sort of fossils would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole?
Answer:
Antarctic Peninsula, is one of the most important fossil sites on Earth.
hope this helps you ☺️☺️
Fossils that would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole is Antartica peninsula.
What are fossils?Fossils are the preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from many years ago. Examples of the fossils include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants.
There are four different types of fossils-
Mold fossils
Cast fossils
Trace fossils or Ichnofossils
True form fossils
Imprints, tracks, and trails can also become fossilized and are called Trace fossils. Dinosaur footprints or worm burrows are the examples.
Living things when get decomposed from the so many years ago and become dirt and rocks are fossils.
Therefore, Fossils that would be expected to be found in Antarctica from more recent times, after it had moved much closer to the South Pole is Antartica peninsula.
Learn more about Fossils, here:
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Question 3 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
3. The atomic number of niobium (Nb) is 41. What's the electron configuration for Nb?
O A. [Ar] 3s 4p?
O B. [Kr] 5s? 5p
O C. [Kr] 4d45s
O D. (Ne) 4d
Answer:
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
Explanation:
Niobium is a chemical element with atomic number 41 which means there are 41 protons and 41 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Niobium is Nb. Neutron Number and Mass Number of Niobium Mass numbers of typical isotopes of Niobium are 93.
Name of Element : Niobium
Atomic Weight : 92.9
Atomic Number : 41
Group : Transition Elements
Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d3
why silicon exist as solid at room temperature while chlorine exist as gas ?
Answer:
Hello Dear!..Explanation:
CO2 consists of individual molecules with one central carbon atom double bonded to two oxygen atoms. Silicon does not form double bonds with oxygen. ... because of this reason co2 is gas but sio2 is solid.
Hope that helps you Buddy ...
Take care...
Buhbye!
Which of the following phrases best describes a scientist?
A person who learns about the world by observing it
A person who is highly educated
A person who understands how the world behaves
A person who is extremely knowledgeable about the world
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest.
HistoryIn classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophical study of nature called natural philosophy, a precursor of natural science. It was not until the 19th century that the term scientist came into regular use after it was coined by the theologian, philosopher, and historian of science William Whewell in 1833.
examples are
AristotleAlbert Einstein
Burning fossil fuels provides a main source of energy in many parts of the world. Which is a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?
Someone please help!
Answer:
Warm Springs temperature
Explanation:
In the 1990s scientists were studying the comet named Shoemaker-Levy. Write a short report about this comet.
Answer:
Please find the report on the comet below
Explanation:
Specifically in the year 1993, a comet was discovered by three individuals namely: Eugene Shoemaker, Carolyn Shoemaker, and David Levy. The comet was named after the first discoverers as; Shoemaker-Levy 9.
Shoemaker-Levy 9 was reported to have already been in pieces as at the time of discovery. It was believed to have been torn apart by the gravitational force emanating from the biggest of the planets called JUPITER.
In July 1994, Shoemaker-Levy 9 came in contact with Jupiter in what seemed to be the end of the discovered comet. This collision of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with planet Jupiter was said to be the first ever solar systems collision observed.
Fresh vegetables with high water content do not freeze well. Explain.
a) water expands whenit freezes and damagesthecell wall.
b) water contracts when it freezes and damagesthe cell wall.
c) water expands whenit freezes and does not damagethecell wall.
d) water contracts when it freezes and does not damagethecell wall.
e) water does not change in size whenit freezes.
Answer:
a) water expands when it freezes and damages the cell wall.
Explanation:
We know that most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Water does not behave in the same way.
Water contracts on cooling from any temperature until 4°C when it begins to expand until 0°C. Hence a given mass of water has its least volume and highest density at 4°C.
Hence, fresh vegetables with high water content do not freeze well because water expands when it freezes and damages the cell wall.
a substance that is found naturally in the Earth and that does not contain plant or animal matter. Gold is an example.
Answer:
COPPER , SILVER, GRAPHITE, WATER , POTASSIUM , LEAD AND .........ETC
Explanation:
When the common ion effect is in action, the equilibrium of a system will shift to: Select the correct answer below:
a. decrease the amount of the common ion in the system
b. increase the amount of the common ion in the system
c. depends on the ion
d. The system will not shift at all.
Answer:
a. decrease the amount of the common ion in the system
Explanation:
The correct option is - a. decrease the amount of the common ion in the system
Reason -
Adding a common ion decreases solubility, as the reaction shifts toward the left to relieve the stress of the excess product.
Adding a common ion to a dissociation reaction causes the equilibrium to shift left, toward the reactants, causing precipitation.
II. The student then takes a 1.00 M stock
solution of table sugar
(sucrose, C12H22011) and mixes 0.305 L
of stock solution with additional
distilled water to create a dilute
solution with a total volume of 1.25 L.
• Explain how the student can
determine the molarity of the
resulting solution. Show a valid
calculation for the final molarity.
Answer:
0.244 M.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 0.305 L
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 1.25 L
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?
The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
1 × 0.305 = M₂ × 1.25
0.305 = M₂ × 1.25
Divide both side by 1.25
M₂ = 0.305 / 1.25
M₂ = 0.244 M
Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.244 M
please I need help with this it is A(n)_______ is made of the same_______all the way through.
Answer:
hi the ans is A.
..............
49. What is the Atomic Mass of Magnesium on the Reaction Side of this chemical equation? Mg + Cl2 MgCl2 ? g 719 95.3g
Answer:
[tex]molar \: mass = 24g[/tex]
In an aqueous chloride solution cobalt(II) exists in equilibrium with the complex ion CoCl42-. Co2 (aq) is pink and CoCl42-(aq) is blue. At Low Temperature the pink color pre-dominates. At High Temperature the blue color is strong. If we represent the equilibrium as:
CoCl4^2-(aq) <--> Co2+(aq) + 4Cl-(aq)
We can conclude that:___.
1. This reaction is:___.
A. Exothermic
B. Endothermic
C. Neutral
2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, K:____.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains the same.
3. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co2:______.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains the same.
Answer:
1. This reaction is (A) Exothermic .
2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, K: (A) Increases
3.When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co2: (A) Increases
Explanation:
[tex]CoCl4^2-(aq) <--> Co_2+(aq) + 4Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
1. The pink color predominates at low temperatures, indicating that the commodity is preferred.
This is a reaction that is exothermic.
2. As the decrease in the temperature , the equilibrium constant , K ;
equilibrium constant = [tex]\frac{product}{reactant}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{[CO^2^+][Cl^-^4]}{CoCl^2^-_4}[/tex]
As the temperature drops, the concentration of[tex]Cl^-[/tex] and [tex]CO^2^+[/tex] rises, and K rises as well , thus it increases .
3. The equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO^2^+[/tex] decreases as the temperature decreases:
When the temperature is lowered, the equilibrium shifts to the right , that is it increases.
I’m confused and I don’t understand this can someone help?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
This is a simple one trait Punnett square.
Because we know that the recessive trait is blue (yy) thanks to the text mentioning SpongeSusie being blue and recessive. Spongebob is yellow with a genotype of Yy or heterozygous. So we need two y to make a blue baby.
Yy X yy = 50% yellow Yy and 50% blue yy
This equation is not balanced. Click on the coefficient we should change first.
help ASAP
Answer: The coefficient we should change first is for [tex]NO_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]Al + Ni(NO_{3})_{2} \rightarrow Al(NO_{3})_{3} + Ni[/tex]
Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
Al = 1Ni = 1[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 2Number of atoms present on the product side are as follows.
Al = 1Ni = 1[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 3To balance this equation, multiply Al by 2 and [tex]NO_{3}[/tex] by 3 on reactant side. Also, multiply [tex]Al(NO_{3})_{3}[/tex] by 2 and Ni by 3 on the product side.
Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
[tex]2Al + 3Ni(NO_{3})_{2} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3Ni[/tex]
Now, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
Al = 2Ni = 3[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 6Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
Al = 2Ni = 3[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 6Since, the atoms on both reactant and product side are same. Hence, it is now a balanced chemical equation.
Thus, we can conclude that the coefficient we should change first is for [tex]NO_{3}[/tex].
Steven placed an ice cream scoop under hot water before scooping ice cream. Which describes how the ice cream scoop was affected
Answer: Okay so i don't know how i can explain this but.. OK so Steven placed an ice cream scoop right? and put it under hot water so i would say it would make the ice cream scoop hot? and then using it to scoop the ice cream i could say it would be a melting affection i think
Explanation:
im am so sorry pls forgive me is i am wrong i tried my best so at least give me a like for effort.. i hope u have a great day :)
URGENT PLZ HELP
According to AUFBAU, which of the following sublevels is of highest energy?
a) 2p
b) 3d
c) 3s
d) 4s
What are the reactants and products of a redox reaction, neutralization reactions, and precipitation reactions?
Answer:
Precipitation reactions are ones in which at least one of the reactants is in the aqueous phase (i.e., dissolved in water), and a solid forms on the product side which was not present on the reactant side. If all the reactants are solid, then a solid product forming should not be called a precipitate. To be called a precipitate, an insoluble product must form from within solution, either from a solid and solute interacting, or from an interaction strictly between solutes.
Explanation:
Why do scientists track virus mutations and how might tracking these variants be helpful in preventing and treating the virus?
Answer: they do this because if they do they can easily find new viruses to stay safe from
Explanation: i took test on it recentley
how many electrons are in a titanium atom
Answer:
2, 8, 10, 2
Explanation:
Answer:
2, 8, 10, 2
Explanation: Titanium/Electrons per shell