Answer:
Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an inferior planet, and its apparent distance from the Sun as viewed from Earth never exceeds 28°. This proximity to the Sun means the planet can only be seen near the western horizon after sunset or the eastern horizon before sunrise, usually in twilight.
Explanation:
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best represent? (5 points)
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Answer:
Exothermic reaction
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. the type of reaction does the diagram best represent exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction would be one in which heat energy is emitted. Exo stands for "evolve out." The term "thermos" refers to a container that holds heat. The term "exothermic" refers to a process in which heat is produced. In general, an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released as a byproduct.
Therefore, the reaction diagram will represent exothermic reaction.
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The rate constant for a first order reaction
is 2.80-10-35-1 at 60.0°C. The rate
constant at 45.0°C is 4.80.10-4 5-1. What
is the activation energy for the reaction?
[ ? ]kJ/mol
Recall that R = 8.314 J/mol K
Answer:
E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol
Explanation:
Formula to solve this is given by;
Log(k2/k1) = (E_a/2.303R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))
Where;
k2 is rate constant at second temperature
k1 is rate constant at first temperature
R is universal gas constant
T1 is first temperature
T2 is second temperature
We are given;
k1 = 2.8 × 10^(-3) /s
k2 = 4.8 × 10^(-4) /s
R = 8.314 J/mol.k
T1 = 60°C = 333.15 K
T2 = 45°C = 318.15 K
Thus;
Log((4.8 × 10^(-4))/(2.8 × 10^(-3))) = (E_a/(2.303 × 8.314))((1/333.15) - (1/318.15))
We now have;
-0.76592 = -0.00000739121E_a
E_a = -0.76592/-0.00000739121
E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol
Methane, a highly flammable gas, is placed in a piston that has a volume of 2.1
L at STP. The piston then compresses the gas to 125 mL. What is the pressure
inside of the piston?
Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.
Answer:
34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)
Explanation:
The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:
MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol
A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:
mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl
Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.
(b) Two containers made of Insulating material contain the same volume of water at roorh
temperature. The containers do not have lids. The volume of liquid in each container graduall- decreases.
(i) After a certain time, the temperature of the water has decreased to below room
temperature.
Explain, in terms of molecules, why the temperature has decreased.
(ii) One of the containers is wide and shallow. The other container is narrow and deep.
Predict which container has the greater rate of cooling. Explain your answer.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Evaporation is an endothermic process, an endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding thereby making the system to be at a lower temperature compared to the environment.
Being an exothermic process, molecules take away energy from the liquid surface as they escape from the liquid surface hence, evaporation causes the temperature of the water to be decreased below room temperature.
The rate of evaporation and cooling depends on the surface area of liquid. The liquid in the wide and shallow container has a greater rate of cooling because it has a greater surface area than the liquid in the narrow and deep container.
What is the minimum amount of material that must be present in a living organism?
Answer:
Living things can have a minimum of one cell
Explanation:
Living things can have a minimum of one cell; these are called unicellular organisms. Some examples of unicellular organisms: bacteria, algae (plants), some fungi, and protozoa
hope this helps!
In an ecosystem ,cell is the minimum amount of material that must be present in a living organism.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for equation P2(g)
2 F20(g) = 2 PO(g) + 2 F2(g) ?
Answer:
k = [F2]² [PO]² / [P2] [F2O]²
Explanation:
In a chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium constant expression is written as the ratio between the molar concentration of the products over the molar concentration of the reactants. Each species powered to its reaction coefficient. For the equilibrium:
P2(g) + 2F2O(g) ⇄ 2PO(g) + 2F2(g)
The equilibrium constant, k, is:
k = [F2]² [PO]² / [P2] [F2O]²
What percentage of a substance remains after 7 half-lives have passed?
A. 0.39
B. 2.5
C. 1.25
D. 0.78
Answer:
Not really sure, buts its either B or C.
3.A chair will move by itself because of its inertia.True or False.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity, so it can't move by itself. Only by a different entity.
Answer: False
Explanation: In order to understand this, you need to understand what inertia means. In short, inertia is a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.
A cook is trying to identify a white powdery substance. The substance does not
dissolve in water, but it forms a solution in oil. Could the substance be table salt?
Why or why not?
it is not table salt
Explanation:
Table salt dissolves in water.
What can the rock layers tell us about life on Earth?
Explanation:
The location of fossils in rock layers provides evidence of Earth's past landscapes. ... Scientists use a technique called radiocarbon dating to find out the age of the fossils. Once they know the age of the fossil in the rock, they also know that rock itself is about the same age!
Need help on this question asap pleasee
Answer:
9.0 moles of CaO
Explanation:
We have the reaction equation as follows;
Fe2O3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -------> 2FePO4 + 3CaO
Now we know from the equation that;
1 mole of iron III oxide yields 3 moles of CaO
Therefore;
3 moles of iron III oxide yields 3 * 3/1
= 9.0 moles of CaO
What is the pH of 1.0 M KOH solution?
Answer:
pH = 14
Explanation:
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log1,0 = 0
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0 = 14
Answer:
pH= 14Explanation:
hope it helps
#CARRYONLEARNING10) Which preparation produces a 2.0 M solution of Co
H1206? [molecular mass = 180.0]
(A) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(B) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(C) 180.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution
(D) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution
Answer:
(C) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution
Explanation:
Molarity is mole/volume.
1. Find the mass of C6H12O6 in 1 Liter of 2.0 solution
(2 mol C6H12O6 / L) * (180 g / mol C6H12O6) = 360 g C6H12O6
There are 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution
2. Compare the value you found in step 1 to each of the multiple choice answers.
180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution is exactly proportional to 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution.
The preparation which produces a 2.0 M solution of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.
How molarity is calculated?Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution.
Moles of any substance will be calculated as :
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
In the question given that molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180 g/mole, and let we have produced the solution of 2 molarity by these amount in 1 liter i.e.
2 = n/1
n = 2 moles
Now by using these moles we can calculate the required mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ as:
2 = W/180
W = 360g
From this it is clear that for the preparation of 1 liter of solution of 2 molarity 360g of C₆H₁₂O₆ is required. So in 500mL of solution, 180 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ will use.
Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.
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What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?
Explanation:
[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]
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Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?
Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.
Explanation: I hope this helped you.
okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.
Determine the percent composition of Lithium in Li3PO3 (lower case BOTH 3)
Your answer:
A. 20.866%
B. 31.037%
C. 48.097%
D. 10.080%
Answer:
A. 20.866%
Explanation:
First, we calculate molar mass of Li3PO3
Molar mass of Li3PO3 = 6.9 (3) + 31 + 16(3)
= 20.7 + 31 + 48
= 99.7g/mol
To calculate the percent composition of Lithium, we say:
Mass of lithium in compound/mass of compound × 100
% composition = 20.7/99.7 × 100
= 0.208 × 100
= 20.8%.
The process by which particles in a solution spread out evenly is called?
Answer:
this is your answer.....
1. You have 19.7 grams of a material and wonder how many moles were formed. Your
friend tells you to multiply the mass by grams/mole. Is your friend correct?
Hint Set in the solution an
Answer:
No. If you were to set up what the friend said it would look like this:
19.7g × [tex]\frac{grams}{moles}[/tex] ==> [tex]\frac{19.7 grams}{1}[/tex] ×
The above does not look right because the grams do not cancel out. If it's not cancelled, it would be included in your final answer, but you're looking for moles not grams.
When setting up a stoichiometry equation, you have to put the same unit of measurement (ex- grams, cm, mm, etc.) on the numerator of one side and the denominator of the other side.
This would cancel out the unit.
For example: If you wanted to find out how much of 320 cm are in a meter.
*there are 100 cm in 1 meter*
(1. always start with the given number!)
(2. set up the next fraction where you can cancel out cm)
[tex]\frac{320cm}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1 meter}{100 cm}[/tex] = 3.2 m
Going back, your friend would have to switch the units from grams/moles to moles/grams. It would cancel out grams, which would leave moles. Therefore, moles will be included in your final answer.
[tex]\frac{19.7 grams}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{moles}{grams}[/tex] = _?_ moles
You will take the ratio of mass and molar mass. Hence my friend is wrong.
Number of moles and molar massThe formula for calculating the number of moles is expressed as:
[tex]Moles=\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Given the following
Mass = 19.7 grams
Since the molar mass is measured in gram per mole, hence to get the number of moles, you will take the ratio of mass and molar mass. Hence my friend is wrong.
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For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?
Hydrogen (H2)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
Oxygen (O2)
Potassium (K)
Answer:
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Explanation:
The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states
The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar
Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero
What is the volume in liters that is needed to create a 0.5 M solution with 4.9 moles of Fe(OH)2? Round your answer to 1 decimal.
Answer:
[tex]0.5\: moles\: occupies \: 1 \: litre \\ 4.9 \: moles \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{4.9}{0.5} ) \: moles \\ = 9.8 \: litres[/tex]
Make a line graph of the data found above. On the same graph, show the average number of paper clips
each electromagnet picked up for each voltage tested. Plot the voltage on the x-axis and the average
number of paper clips picked up on the y-axis. Scale the x-axis in intervals of 1.5 volts and scale the y-axis in intervals of 5 paper clips.
Answer:
I tried my best lol, but here's what I put. I hope this helped a bit
The graph of the voltage on the x-axis and the average number of paper clips picked up by the electromagnet on the y-axis is shown in the picture attached.
What is an Electromagnet ?An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
It usually consist of wire wound into a coil. When current is passed through the wire a magnetic field is created which is concentrated in the hole, denoting the center of the coil.
The Battery voltage was plotted on the x axis and the average paper clips picked up by 25 turn electromagnet and 50 turn electromagnet was plotted on y axis and the following graph was obtained.
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Describe how plants and animals may change their characteristics in order to adapt to changes in their environment
please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
One way an animal may adapt to the environment and change characteristics is for example lizards. Lizards are preyed on by birds and other small mammmals. To avoid this some lizards have adapted to color changes or camofaluge.
Explanation:
Answer:
take a octopus for example, they change thw color of their skin to match their environment to stay hidden.
Explanation:
or take a decomposing plant for example, they mimik the process of decomposing to draw animals away
A solute dissolved in water will cause
A the boiling point to increase
B the freezing point to increase
C the melting point to increase
D the boling point to decrease
(It’s A)
Answer:
A the boiling point to increase
Explanation:
That is a colligative property
how refrigerator magnets work
Answer:
Explanation:
Fridge magnets are made of weakly ferromagnetic ceramics like barium ferrite or strontium ferrite. The magnetic field created by the fridge magnet aligns the spins of unpaired electrons in metal atoms in the fridge in such a way that the magnet and the fridge door are attracted to each other; this force keeps the magnet stuck to the fridge.
Answer:
the fridge is a magnet
Explanation:
magnets connect to fridge
How are humans activity contributing to climate change?
Answer:
Some human activities that contribute to climate change would be fracking, driving vehicles, deforestation, and developing cities. Fracking releases methane and other greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Driving vehicles, like cars or trains, also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation decreases the amount of oxygen being produced. Developing cities also contributes because it consumes almost 80% of the world's energy, as well as producing 60% of the greenhouse gases.
Coca-Cola has 2.2 grams of carbon dioxide gas, CO2 in each 335ml can. What is the molarity of CO2 in Coca-Cola?
a. 0.14 M
b. 0.0066 mol/L
c. 0.028 mol/L
d. 0.41 mol/L
Answer:
a. 0.14 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution and can be calculated using the formula below:
Molarity (mol/L) = number of moles (lol) ÷ volume (L)
To convert the mass of CO2 to moles, we use the formula: mole = mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16(2)
= 12 + 32
= 44g/mol
mole = 2.2/44
mole = 0.05mol
Volume of can = 335mL = 335/1000 = 0.335L
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.05/0.335
Molarity = 0.149
Molarity = 0.14 mol/L or M
How is coal extracted?
How do Humans use it?
What are the benefits?
Coal is extracted by mining.
Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly for heating and industrial processes or to fuel power plants for electricity.
Benefits are:
Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared to other fuel sources.
Coal is easy to burn.
Coal produces high energy upon combustion.
Coal energy is inexpensive.
Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.
Answer:
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Explanation:
Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.
The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.
The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
The number of molecules of ammonia, NH₃, in water solution required for complete ionization of one molecule of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is
1
2
3
4
6
Please Explain!!!
Answer:
6 that will be the answer