Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease caused by a mutation in the gene that encodes the CFTR protein, which transports chloride ions in and out of cells. Some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, possibly because the mutation protects against severe dehydration in diseases like cholera or typhoid. What concept does this best illustrate?
A: Polygenic traits
B: Genetic drift
C: Pleiotrophy
D: Heterozygote advantage

Answers

Answer 1

its letter b the genetic drift because it is mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generation due to chance.

Answer 2

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that encodes the CFTR protein, but some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, which protects against severe dehydration and is an example of the heterozygote advantage that is present in Option D.

What is the heterozygote advantage?

When the gene is present in a heterozygote state, the gene product benefits the individual rather than harming him or her, as in sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. In sickle cell anemia, the heterozygote state protects the person from malaria, and in cystic fibrosis, it protects the person from dehydration.

Hence, Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that encodes the CFTR protein, but some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, which protects against severe dehydration and is an example of the heterozygote advantage that is present in Option D..

Learn more about the heterozygote advantage here.

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Related Questions

The modern cell theory doesn't say

A all living things are multicellular

B cells are the smallest living unit in all organisms

C all cells come from other cells

D all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Modern cell theory states: cells are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, all cells come from preexisting cells, and all living things are made from cells. It does not state that all living things are multicellular, in fact there are plenty of unicellular organisms. Therefore the answer is A.

40 BRAINLEY










FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

Answers

D is the correct answer!Parents: Bb BbChild: bbHe inherited the RECESSIVE trait from both parents.He got a 'b' from both parents.Please let me know if I am wrong.

Union of haploid and diploid gamete results in a zygote that is

Answers

Answer:

Triploid

Explanation:

The process whereby gametes produced by different sexes of the same species of organism come together is called FERTILIZATION. A gamete is said to be HAPLOID (n) if it contains one set of chromosomes while it is DIPLOID (2n) if it contains two sets of chromosomes.

Hence, if an haploid (n) and diploid (2n) gamete unites, a zygote that is TRIPLOID (3n) emerges or forms. A triploid zygote will have three sets of chromosomes i.e. n + 2n = 3n.

amount of force times the distance it moves an object

Answers

Answer:

Work

Explanation:

Work=Force*Distance

Note: this is physics, not biology

Which is an adaptation that helps birds maintain a stable body temperature?
air sacs connected to lungs
large chest muscles
down feathers
nearly hollow bones

Answers

Which is an adaptation that helps birds maintain a stable body temperature?

down feathers

Answer:

the answer is down feathers. Or C

Explanation:

I just took the unit review test


In your own words, explain what the loss of trees in Uruk did to the agriculture and the population, and why this didn't happen in Anuradhapura

Answers

Answer:

Between approximately 3600 and 2600 BCE, the people of Uruk created the ... collected into a whole and living in a defined place with structures designated for a ... as one of the world's first cities (Uruk is its Akkadian name; its own people called it ... condemned to death, and Gilgamesh has to accept the loss of his friend

Explanation:

HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! A scientist discovered a new species living in the deep ocean. This organism is prokaryotic, unicellular, has a cell wall, and is a heterotroph. What kingdom does this organism belong to?

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom Eubacteria

punnett Square st. Patrick's Day worksheet... did anyone have the answers..ughh... so confusing!!​

Answers

Do you have a picture? That might make it easier for people to understand and help you.

Ocean currents store energy and help to distribute heat and

Answers

Answer:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.

Explanation:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.

state two features of diffusion that do no apply to active transport​

Answers

diffusion moves ions from high concentration to low using no metabolic energy and active transport uses metabolic energy in the form of atp to move ions from high concentration to low concentration

What does active transport require that diffusion does not? Passive mechanisms like diffusion use no energy, while active transport requires energy to get done.

What two features distinguish active transport from diffusion? An example of diffusion is oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air. Active transport is the movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process requires energy (ATP)

What are the 2 key features of active transport? There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines.
Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell. Differences: Passive Transport (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. Active Transport moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP.

Why are renewable sources of energy better than nonrenewable sources? A. Because they release carbon dioxide B. Because they can be used again C. Because they contain more energy D. Because they are less expensive

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:because it needs carbon dioxide and it can be used again

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

The average molecular weight of proteins encoded in the human genome is about 50,000. A few proteins are very much larger than this average. For example, the protein called titin, which is made by muscle cells, has a molecular weight of 3,000,000. Estimate how long it will take a muscle cell to translate an mRNA coding for an average protein and one coding for titin. The average molecular mass of amino acids is about 110 daltons. Assume that the translation rate is two amino acids per second.

Answers

Answer:

13,636 seconds = 227.3 minutes = 3.79 hours

Explanation:

The titin protein has a molecular weight of 3,000,000 daltons, while the average molecular mass of one amino acid is 110 daltons, so it is expected that this protein is composed of 27,273 amino acids (3,000,000 daltons/110 daltons = 27,272.72). Moreover, and since the translation rate is two amino acids per sec, it is expected that the protein will be synthesized in approximately 3.79 hours (27,272.72/2 = 13,636 seconds = 227.3 minutes = 3.79 hours).

Why can grasses not survive on the island yet?​

Answers

why can grasses not survive on what island?
Because it’s dry? I don’t know but I think it’s common sense

Is hydrogen an atom or molecule

Answers

it’s a molecule .......
The answer I think is molecule

Prior to Mendel, scientists thought that an offspring _____.


inherited traits from only one parent

blended the traits of both parents

demonstrated traits randomly

exhibited certain traits from each parent

Answers

Answer:

blended the traits of both parents

Explanation:

Explain how an abiotic factor (stronger storms, warmer oceans, or lower ocean pH) can affect populations in a coral reef ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Climate change leads to: A warming ocean: causes thermal stress that contributes to coral bleaching and infectious disease.

Explanation:

Sea level rise: may lead to increases in sedimentation for reefs located near land-based sources of sediment. Sedimentation runoff can lead to the smothering of coral.

6. Calculate the kinetic energy of a baseball thrown by Aroldis Chapman, who holds the world record for fastest pitch. The baseball
has a mass of 0.145 kg and velocity of 47.0 m/s.
a. 3.40J
b. 320 J
c. 6.82 J
d. 160J

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

=122

The dispersal of food coloring in a beaker of water is an example of what process?

Answers

Answer:

this is an example of the process DIFFUSION

Linnaeus based one of his classification categories on plants. He even named the Kingdom Plantae. Which best describes the organisms in this kingdom?

A. They are autotrophic and have eukaryotic cells

B. They are made of prokaryotic cells

C. They are multicellular and do not have cell walls

D. They are always single celled and produce their own food​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

all plants are make of prokaryotic cells.

3 This is the menstrual phase wherein pregnancy is possible.
c) menstrual phase
d) ovulation phase
a) Tollicular phase
b) luteal phase
wires a woman for pregnancy.​

Answers

Answer:

ovulation phase

Explanation:

The ovulation phase is the only time during your menstrual cycle when you can get pregnant. You can tell that you're ovulating by symptoms like these: a slight rise in basal body temperature

d) ovulation phase

Its called ovulation due to the egg leaving to ovary to then be fertilized by a sperm. Although it is possible for a woman to get pregnant during anytime in her cycle. I hope this helped a bit.

The stage in the mentrual cycle usually lasting from 3to five days when fertilization does not occur.
A.ovulation
B.stimulation
C.menustration
D.reproduction​

Answers

It should be A) ovulation

Hope this helps!
Good luck!

In recent years the elephant population in certain African ecosystems have seen a decreased. The decrease is most likely due tl

Answers

Answer:

mostly poaching

Explanation:

i dont know if this was the answer you wanted but...

nvm I had my head on the wrong question

If Ava drops a 5 kg ball off a 20 meter building and Clayton drops a 5 kg ball
off a 40 meter building, which ball will have more potential energy?"

A.Ava's ball
B.Clayton's ball

Answers

I think B is the answer. Hope this helps!

that you
Simplify the product of (3+ J7/3-17)
found in the previous step.
(3 + 7)(3-7)=

Answers

well if ur asking for (3+7)(3-7)
=(10)(-4)
=-40

A student drew the following model.
Which phase is the best summary of the model

Answers

can you please provide a summary of the model? try posting this question again.

What sphere refers to water and ice?
a. atmosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. lithosphere
d. biosphere

Earth's outermost sphere is called the
a. biosphere.
b. atmosphere.
c. lithosphere.
d. hydrosphere.

What part of Earth contains rocks?
a. Biosphere
b. Hydrosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Lithosphere

What of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?
a. mesosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. atmosphere
d. biosphere

What is Earth's hydrosphere?
a. the gases in the air
b. the solid, rocky part of Earth
c. all of the water on the planet
d. the study of Earth's atmosphere​

Answers

1) It should be the crysophere but since it is not I am not sure I am going to with hydrosphere
2)B
3)D
4)C
5)C

What is exine is made up of????


what's wrong in asking these types to Question.. it's based on studies​

Answers

Answer:

sporopollenin

While the exine is composed of sporopollenin, a complex and highly resistant biopolymer containing fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and carotenoids, the intine is largely composed of pectin and cellulose.

Explanation:

what is the activities of life that occur the cellular level​

Answers

Answer:

all the digestive activities of life (respiration , digestion, excretion, etc) occur at the cellular level.

Explanation:

-Eijiro <3

A chemical reaction is shown.

SnO2 + H2 → Sn + H2O

What is true about this chemical reaction?

A.
It is balanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the mass of the products (number of atoms).

B.
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is greater than the mass of the products (number of atoms).

C.
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is less than the mass of the products (number of atoms).

D.
It is balanced because the number of reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the number of products (number of atoms).

Read the information about an experiment.


Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.

Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?

A.
The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.

B.
The steel wool should be burned over a long period of time (at least two hours).

C.
The steel wool should be burned in a room that is at room temperature (20–25°C).

D.
The steel wool should be burned in its entirety sExpected Outcomes – Metals in Hydrochloric Acid

Metal Observations
Copper No reaction even when gently heated
Iron Little initial reaction.
More vigorous reaction when heated.
Positive test for hydrogen gas.
Solution turned from colorless to yellow.
Magnesium Vigorous initial reaction; rapid evolution of gas.
Positive test for hydrogen gas.
All of the magnesium seemed to disappear.
Solution remained colorless.
Zinc Initial reaction produced rapid evolution of gas; less vigorous than magnesium.
All of the zinc seemed to disappear.
Solution remained colorless.


Students in Ms. Brown's Science Lab demonstrated several chemical reactions, by placing the each above chemicals in HCl (hydrochloric acid). Unfortunately, the data did not appear to support the Law of Conservation of Matter in any of the experiments. The recorded Mass of the Reactants did not match the Mass of the Products. Based on the expected outcomes listed in the table above, what might be a reason that their demonstrations were not successful?
A.
They only used metals

B.
They perfomed the experiment in a closed system

C.
The experiment was not performed in a closed system

D.
They didn't use enough HCl that no iron is left in its original state.

Answers

Answer:

1) A chemical reaction is shown.

SnO2 + H2 → Sn + H2O

What is true about this chemical reaction?

B.

It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is greater than the mass of the products (number of atoms).

2) Read the information about an experiment.  

Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.

Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?

A.

The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.

Explanation:

The explanation to number 1 is that I selected it in my test and got it.

The explanation the number 2 is from the link below:

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5dee60258f1145001bc02ed5/physical-science-2nd-9-weeks-practice-test-2020

The true statement about the given chemical reaction is-It is balanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the mass of the products (number of atoms). Therefore, the correct options for all the problems are 1-A, 2-A and 3-D.

What is a balanced equation?

A balanced equation refers to an equation where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. The given equation is balanced because the number of Sn atoms and the number of H atoms on the reactant side are equal to the number of Sn atoms and the number of H atoms on the product side.

1. The steel wool should be burned inside a sealed jar or other closed system is the most important step if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass.

2. They didn't use enough HCl that no iron is left in its original state might be a reason that their demonstrations were not successful.

Therefore, the correct options are 1-A, 2-A and 3-D.

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