Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential energy is the energy stored by an object as a result of its vertical position or height.
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
As the car accelerates down the hill, there is a change in gravitational potential energy as a result of decrease in vertical height. Some of the gravitational potential energy would be changed into work done by friction while the rest would cause an increase in kinetic energy due to the car acceleration. Lastly, when the brake is applied to stop the car, the car would lose its kinetic energy.
How long will it take a 200kg stationary man in space to travel 20m if he throws a 10 kg object at a velocity of 30m/s?
Select the correct answer.
A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
ОА.
The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
o
B.
The net force acting on the car is greater than the car's weight.
O c.
The net force acting on the car is in the direction of the car's motion.
OD.
The net force acting on the car is in the opposite direction of the car's motion.
Answer:
ОА.
The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
Explanation:
Constant speed along a straight line
It means constant magnitude of velocity without chainging direction
It means constant velocity. Which means acclecration is zero
By Newton's second law:
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
Net force is also zero
why is a simple cell importable
a. Describe the big bang theory. (1 point) b. Match each model of the universe with the future it predicts. (1 point) A. Closed B. Flat C. Open _____ The universe will stop expanding but will not collapse. _____ The universe will continue to expand forever. _____ The universe will stop expanding and then collapse back to its point of origin. c. Match each observation to the conclusion it supports in the big bang theory. (1 point) A. Light from other galaxies is shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. B. Cosmic background radiation appears uniform across the sky. C. The amount of helium in the universe matches predictions. _____ Nucleosynthesis of light elements occurred shortly after the expansion of the original ball of energy. _____ The universe is expanding. _____ The universe began from a single point.
Answer:
A)
The Big Bang is the earliest known event in the observable Universe, its earliest known phase of evolution, and the name of the model for this process. According to this scenario, the Big Bang took place around 13.800 million years ago, when the known Universe emerged from very dense and hot matter. This theory is based on observations showing that space is expanding from an initial state where all the matter in the universe had a very high density and temperature, to a more cold and stable one.
B)
A. Closed. The universe will stop expanding and then collapse back to its point of origin.
B. Flat. The universe will stop expanding but will not collapse.
C. Open. The universe will continue to expand forever.
An 8 N force accelerates an object at a rate of 2.5 m/s what Is the mass of the object
Answer:
16N
Explanation:
Answer: 3.2 kilograms
=================================================
Work Shown:
F = 8 newtons = force appliedm = unknown mass in kilogramsa = 2.5 m/s^2 = accelerationApply Newton's Second Law of Motion
F = m*a
8 = m*2.5
2.5m = 8
m = 8/2.5
m = 3.2
The mass is 3.2 kilograms
A ball is thrown up into the air. The time that it takes to go up equals
Answer:
The time it takes the ball to rise equals the time it takes to fall.
Explanation:
because what goes up at some point must come down
A high frequency sound will have a ?
Answer:
The frequency of a sound wave is what your ear understands as pitch. A higher frequency sound has a higher pitch and the lower the period
Answer:
High-frequency sound waves produce high-pitched sounds, and low-frequency sound waves produce low-pitched sounds.
A polycondensation reaction takes place between 1.2 moles of a dicarboxylic acid, 0.4 moles of glycerol (a triol) and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol (a diol). A.Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation using (i) the statistical theory of Flory and (ii) the Carothers theory.B.Comment on the observation that the measured value of the critical extent of reaction is 0.866.
Answer:
A) i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
Explanation:
Given data :
Polycondensation reaction takes place between : 1.2 moles of dicarboxylic acid , 0.4 moles of glycerol and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol
A) Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation
i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
attached below is the detailed solution
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
A glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.520 and is submerged in ethyl alcohol, which has an index of refraction of 1.361. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain inside the fiber
Answer:
θ = 63.5º
Explanation:
When a ray of light strikes the separation surface between two transparent media with different index of refraction, part of the light remains in the first medium, and part transmits to the second one , according to the Snell's Law, as follows:[tex]sin \theta_{i}* n_{i} = sin \theta_{r}* n_{r} (1)[/tex]
where θi = angle of incidence (with the normal to the surface)
θr = angle of refraction (with the normal to the surface)
ni = index of refraction of denser medium = 1.520
nr = index of refraction of less dense medium = 1.361
When the angle of refraction is equal to a right angle, this means that the light is parallel to the surface, and remains within the first medium completely.The angle of incidence for this particular angle, is called the limit angle, and is the principle of operation of fiber optics, which are composed by a strand of glass, surrounded with another material, which index of refraction is lower than the fiber's, preventing light to go outside the fiber.In our case, replacing ni, nr, and θr = 90º in (1), we get:[tex]sin \theta_{i}* 1.520 = 1* 1.361 (2)[/tex]Solving for sin θ₁ :[tex]sin \theta_{i} = \frac{1.361}{1.520} = 0.895 (3)[/tex]
⇒ θi = sin⁻¹ (0.895) = 63.5º
explain the principle of N-type semiconductor
Answer:
Explanation:
An N-type semiconductor is a type of material used in electronics. It is made by adding an impurity to a pure semiconductor such as silicon or germanium. The impurities used may be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or some other chemical element. They are called donor impurities
What causes an electromagnet to create a magnetic field?
A.The Earth's magnetic field.
B.The poles are attracted to each other.
C.The iron is wrapped with a coiled wire.
D.There is a current flowing through the wire.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Have a great day ;)
why all traveller prefer to travel easily in the morning and night and not when the sun is hot
Answer:
Travelers prefer to travel in morning because arthat time the temperature ️ is not too hot and they can easily travel here and there without any problem. and they also prefer to travel in night because moderate temperature ....
A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the Kinetic
Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
4,225,000
No Kinetic Energy - because there is no movement
637,000
65.000
Answer:
No kinetic energy-because there is no movement
Explanation:
It states that the monk is at complete rest so there is no movement.
liquids have higher coefficents of expansion than solids do in general. ture or false worth 29 points!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
(a) What is the electric field 4.00 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 3.00 mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal?
______ N/C
(b) At this distance, what force does the field exert on a 2.00C charge on the Van de Graaff's belt?
_____ N
Answer:
a) E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C, b) F = 3.38 10⁶ N
Explanation:
a) In this exercise using Gauss's law we can consider the charge of the generator sphere as if it were at its center, therefore the electric field is
E = k [tex]\frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]
let's calculate
E = 9 10⁹ 3.00 10⁻³ / 4²2
E = 1.6875 10⁶ N / C
E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C
b) let's calculate the electric force
F = q E
F = 2.00 1.69 10⁶
F = 3.38 10⁶ N
10/12
11.
You drive the 10 miles to the mall at an average speed of 40 mph. On
the way home, you hit severe traffic and had to drive at an average
speed of 10 mph. What is your average speed for the trip?
Help me please I wrote some but I am still stuck
Answer:
write something like after the spacecraft launched all of the potential energy transformed into kinetic energy causing the spacecraft to go at an abnormal spped.
Explanation:
Part A Every force has one and only one 3rd law pair force. Every force has one and only one 3rd law pair force. true false Request Answer Part B The two forces in each pair act in opposite directions. The two forces in each pair act in opposite directions. true false Request Answer Part C The two forces in each pair can either both act on the same body or they can act on different bodies. The two forces in each pair can either both act on the same body or they can act on different bodies. true false
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A
Every force has one and only pair force , according to 3 rd law
It is true , the pair force has equal magnitude .
Part B
The two forces in each pair act in opposite directions.
It is true .
The pair forces are equal and act in opposite direction .
Part C
The two forces in each pair can either both act on the same body or they can act on different bodies.
It is false .
The two forces in each pair can not act on same body . They act on different bodies , bodies which are undergoing mutual interaction.
How is the chemical bonding within a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) different from the chemical bonding within a crystal of iron (Fe)?
A.
In an iron crystal, the atoms are joined by sharing electrons. In carbon dioxide, atoms of carbon and oxygen are held together by freely moving electrons.
B.
In a carbon dioxide molecule, atoms of carbon and oxygen are joined by sharing electrons. In an iron crystal, the atoms are held together by freely moving electrons.
C.
In an iron crystal, the atoms are joined by their opposite electrical charges. In carbon dioxide, atoms of carbon and oxygen are held together by freely moving electrons.
D.
In a carbon dioxide molecule, atoms of carbon and oxygen are joined by their opposite electrical charges. In an iron crystal, the atoms are held together by freely moving electrons.
Answer:
I'ts B
Explanation:
:p
The chemical bonding within a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) different from the chemical bonding within a crystal of iron (Fe) in a carbon dioxide molecule, atoms of carbon and oxygen are joined by sharing electrons. In an iron crystal, the atoms are held together by freely moving electrons. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is chemical bonding ?The term chemical bonding is defined as the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to form a chemical compound.
There are three main types of chemical bonding that are ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding.
The chemical bonding within a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) different from the chemical bonding within a crystal of iron (Fe) because in a carbon dioxide molecule, atoms of carbon and oxygen are joined by sharing electrons. In an iron crystal, the atoms are held together by freely moving electrons.
Thus, option B is correct.
To learn more about the chemical bonding, follow the link;
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what is the combination of two or more simple machine
Answer:
compound machineExplanation:
A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines.
BRAINLIEST? plz
The manufacturer of a 9V dry-cell flashlight battery says that the battery will deliver 20 mA for 80 continuous hours. During that time the voltage will drop from 9 V to 6 V. Assume the drop in voltage is linear with time. How much energy does the battery deliver in this 80 h interval
Answer:
17280 J or 17.28 kJ
Explanation:
Given that the voltage drop,
U = U2 - U1
U = 9 - 6
U = 3V
Also, we're told that the current, I is equal to 20 mA with the discharge time, t being 80 hrs.
Converting the time from h oi urs to seconds, we have
t = 80 * 3600
t = 288000
Now, to find the energy needed, we're going to use the formula
w = pt, where p = U * I
p = 3 * 20*10^-3
p = 60*10^-3
w = 60*10^-3 * 288000
w = 17280 J or 17.28 kJ
Therefore, the total energy the battery delivers in the 80 hrs is 17.28 kJ
A hamster eats a carrot before using its hamster wheel. The hamster wheel is connected to a generator which powers a light bulb.
Mechanical → Chemical → Radiant → Electrical
Chemical → Mechanical → Electrical → Radiant
Chemical → Mechanical → Thermal → Electrical
Mechanical → Electrical → Thermal → Radiant
Answer: Chemical → Mechanical → Electrical → Radiant
Explanation:
First, the Hamster eats the carrot, then the hamster is getting chemical energy.
Now the hamster starts using his wheel, then he "transforms" the chemical energy into mechanical energy.
Now the mechanical energy is connected to a generator, this means that the mechanical energy (the rotation of the wheel) is being converted into electrical energy.
And we know that there is a light bulb powered by this electrical energy, then we have electrical energy being transformed into radiant energy.
Then the correct option is:
Chemical → Mechanical → Electrical → Radiant
An uncharged capacitor and a resistor are connected in series with a switch and a 12 V battery. At the instant the switch is closed, the voltage across the resistor is
Answer:
V = 12 V
Explanation:
Since a capacitor can't change the voltage between its plates instantaneously, this means that just after the switch is closed, the voltage through the capacitor is zero.So, the current that flows in this moment is the same that would flow in a series circuit with only one resistor connected to the battery.Applying KVL to the circuit (neglecting the presence of the capacitor which can be replaced by a short circuit just after closing the switch), the voltage through the resistor must be equal to the one of the battery, i.e., 12 V.A battery connected to two wires in parallel. Both wires are made of the same material and are of the same length, but the diameter of wire A is twice the diameter of wire B.
True or False for the following:
1) The resistance of wire B is four times as large as the resistance of wire A.
2) The power dissipated in wire A is 16 times the power dissipated in wire B.
3) The voltage drop across wire B is larger than the voltage drop across wire A.
4) The resistance of wire B is twice as large as the resistance of wire A.
5) The current through the battery is five times larger than the current through wire B.
Answer:
true 1
2 is false 2. 3 . 4. 5
Explanation:
For this exercise, let's calculate the different parameters and analyze the corresponding statements.
the resistance of each wire
R = ρ [tex]\frac{L}{A}[/tex]
wire B.
has a diameter of d₀
therefore its radius is r₀ = d₀ / 2
the area is A = pi r₀²
A = π d₀²/ 4
we subtitle
Ro = ρ [tex]\frac{L \ 4}{\pi d_o^2}[/tex]
R_b = R₀
wire A
the diameter is d = 2d₀
therefore the radius is r = d/2
r = d₀
resistance is
R_a = ρ [tex]\frac{L}{\pi d_o}[/tex]
R_a = 4 R₀
when examining the answers
1 is true
4 is false
Now let's calculate the power
P = V I
V = I R
P = V² / R
as they indicate that the cables are connected in parallel, the voltage in them is the same, therefore the potency depends on the resistance
wire B
P = V² / R_b
P_b = V² / R₀
wire A
P_a = v² / R_a
P_a = V² / 4R₀
P_a = ¼ P_b
2 is false
in a parallel circuit the waves are the same therefore
3 False
ohm's law is
V = I r
I = V / R
wire B
I_b = V / R_b
I_b = V / Ro
wire
I_a = V / R_a
I_a = V / 4 Ro
I_a = ¼ I_a
5 is false
Friction occurs when microscopic hills and valleys stick together
true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth. Rougher surfaces have more friction between them. Heavier objects also have more friction because they press together with greater force. Friction produces heat because it causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.
Explanation:
true but not going to copy and paste,
A 80 Kg monkey climbs a 15 meter tree in half a minute. What is the magnitude of power the monkey demonstrated?
a. 13.1 J/S
b. 392 J/S
c. 784 J/s
d. 11760 J/s
Answer:
Power = Work / Time
P = m g h / t = 80 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 15 m / 39 s = 320 N m/ s = 392 J / s
= 392 Watts
The magnitude of power the monkey demonstrated is equal to 392 J/S.
Power calculation
To measure the power of a given body, one must relate its weight, the displacement performed and the time in which the movement was performed, in such a way:
[tex]P = \frac{m\times g\times d}{t}[/tex]
Thus, applying the values given by the statement we have:
[tex]P = \frac{80 \times 9.8 \times 15}{30}[/tex]
[tex]P = 392 J/s[/tex]
So, the power performed by the monkey climbing 15 meters is equal to 392J/s.
Learn more about power in: brainly.com/question/8671146
does the sabre-tooth currirulum still exist at present?give examples of your evidence
Answer: Should the sabre tooth curriculum really exist at the moment? As far as I am concerned, the sabre tooth program should remain, because our school system needs to help people know how to do complex activities on their own and we let them do activities that will help them develop their brains as well as their skills.
Great schools promote better teaching because they have the most experience of teaching practice and are accountable for executing the instruction in the classroom. Teacher engagement is also vital for the effective and substantive implementation of the curriculum.
Sources: files.eric.ed.gov and James Kennedy Monash
Which choice describes a concern with wind energy?
O may harm bird and bat populations
o negative impact on river ecosystems
O turbines are cheaply made
O could interfere with pollen distribution
A concern which is related to the wind energy is that these could interfere with the pollen distribution. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Wind energy?Wind power or wind energy is mostly used in the wind turbines to generate electricity. The wind power is a popular, sustainable, renewable energy source which has a much smaller impact on the surrounding environment than that of burning fossil fuels.
Some disadvantages of wind energy include noise and visual pollution, wind power is not a remote power, and the effects or impact on the environment including interference with the pollen distribution.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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PLZ HELP IT URGENT
Describe what Rutherford would have seen in his gold foil experiment if J.J. Thompson's Plum Pudding model was completly accurate.
Answer: i use this in ss class
Explanation:
How do intermolecular forces (IF) and internal kinetic energy (KE) compare in gases?
IF = 0, KE is large
IF < KE
IF ≥ KE
IF > KE
Please help me!
Answer:
IF < KE
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the gas is greater than the intermolecular forces making the molecules have room to move around without disruption. In a lot of gases, there are sometimes no intermolecular forces between all the particles.
Best of Luck!