Answer:
All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) serves as a sort of reference electrode. All standard electrode potentials of chemical systems are measured against the standard hydrogen electrode whose electrode potential has been arbitrarily set at 0.00 V.
The reduction potential of any other system is measured against the standard hydrogen electrode by connecting that half cell to the standard hydrogen electrode and observing the reading of the voltmeter. The standard hydrogen electrode consists of hydrogen ions of unit activity, hydrogen gas at 1 atm and the system is maintained at a temperature of 298 K.
Standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to [tex]H_2[/tex] gas because hydrogen is chosen as a standard reference and has electrode potential zero.
It is impossible to measure absolute electrode potential for an electrode without forming cell . Therefore it is assumed that standard electrode potential for hydrogen is zero
The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
[tex]E_c_e_l_l[/tex]°[tex]= E_c_a_t_h_o_d_e[/tex]°[tex]- E_a_n_o_d_e[/tex]°
The species liking to get reduced is defined in term of standard reduction potential.
The species whose standard reduction potential is to be calculated is placed at cathode and at anode hydrogen electrode is used.
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How to avoid the process of corrosion?
No Links please.
I needASAP!
Answer:
5 Different Types of Corrosion Prevention Methods
Barrier Coatings. One of the easiest and cheapest ways to prevent corrosion is to use barrier coatings like paint, plastic, or powder. ...
Hot-Dip Galvanization. ...
Alloyed Steel (Stainless) ...
Cathodic Protection. ...
EonCoat.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage that can only be gained by the use of digital data transmission instead of analog transmission?
A. Has less static
B. Carries more information
C. Takes up less bandwidth
D. Provides higher resolution images
Answer:
D. Provides higher resolution images
Explanation:
The advantages gained by the use of digital data transmission instead of analog transmission are;
1) Noise do not damage digital signal transmission but they impact on analog signals. Digital signals are therefore more secure than analog signals
2) The bandwidth required for digital signal transmission is much less than the bandwidth required for analog
3) Digital signal allow data transmission to very long distance
4) The rate of transmission with digital signals is higher with digital signals
5) Digital signals allow easy and cost effective methods by which they are replicated
The resolution of an image is a measure of the amount of pixels displayed per inch of the image, such that a high resolution image has more pixel per inch of the image. It is therefore a factor determined at the source of the image based on how much detail is required in an image before transmission
Is this an alpha or beta decay?
Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?
Answer:
The scientific method attempts to minimize the influence of bias or prejudice in the experimenter. Even the best-intentioned scientists can't escape bias. ... That's the job of the scientific method. It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results.
Answer:
to get used to them
Explanation:
you have to practice them so that they can get into your head
in tsotsi who is petah
Answer: Petah is the leader of the gang. They take him in, feed him, and allow him to sleep in the pipes by the river ith them. As he learns to fend for himself he leaves the pain of the past behind even ridding himself of his forer name, deeming himself Tsotsi-gangster.
Explanation:
can someone do my watershed project ill give brainly and 80 points
When using a calorimeter, the initial temperature of a metal is 70.4C. The initial temperature of the water is 23.6C. At the end of the experiment, the final equilibrium temperature of the water is 29.8C.
Answer:
temperature of a metal is29.8
temp. of water is 6.2
temp. change of metal -40.6
Explanation:
how many moles are in 29.8grams of CaCl2?
Answer:
110.984 ?
i apologize if i'm wrong, you can report it if im wrong
have a good day/ night
Explanation:
A gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L at a pressure of 350.0 kPa. If the temperature remains
constant, what volume would the gas occupy at 1750 kPa ?
1. 12.5 L
2. 5.00 L
3. 1.40e+2L
4. 0.500 L
Answer:
V₂ = 0.5 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 2.5 L
Pressure, P₁ = 350 kPa
New pressure, P₂ = 1750 kPa
We need to find the new volume if the temperature remains constant. The mathematical relation between P and V is :
[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\or\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
Where
V₂ is new volume
So,
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{350\times 2.5}{1750}\\\\V_2=0.5\ L[/tex]
So, the new volume is equal to 0.5 L.
This unknown element could most likely be a part of which of the following
familles?
A Alkall metals
B Alkaline earth metals
C Halogens
D Noble Gases
Answer:
halogen
Explanation:
because the lewis dot structure shows 7 dots which means 7 valence electron. halohe falls on group 17 or7A having 7 valence electron
what is the ingredient formula for petroleum
Answer:
(C15H15N)
Explanation:
What two metals are have atoms larger than that of sodium
Answer: potassium and rubidium
Explanation:
1) The group 1 of the periodic table contain six elements namely Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na),Potassium(K),Rubidium(Rb),Cesium(Cs) and Francium(Fr). These metals are called alkali metals because they form alkalies( i.e. strong bases capable of neutralizing acids) when they react with water.
2) The heavier alkali metals (K, Rb, and Cs) react so vigorously that they invariably explode.
3) This trend, which is not consistent with the relative magnitudes of the reduction potentials of the elements, serves as another example of the complex interplay of different forces and phenomena—in this case, kinetics and thermodynamics.
10 ejemplos de disoluciones identificando el soluto y el solvente y el tipo de disolucion que corresponde
Answer:
iqjapsgvöaöqpwüsbwjwj
28. Which of the following reactions at equilibrium would NOT be affected by volume
changes at constant temperature?
a. 2 CO(g) + O2(e) < > 2 CO2(g)
b. 2 NO2(g) → N2048)
c. 2 NO(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2 F3NO(e)
d. O3(e) + NO(g) + > NOzle) +
e. None of the above.
Ozig)
Answer:
Explanation:
is the
(05.06 MC)
During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 85.22%. Theoretically, the
expected amount should have
grams What was the actual yield from this reaction? (5 points)
CaCO3 + HCI - CaCl2 + CO2 + H20
been 113
96.3 grams
О 99.0 grams
113 grams
0 121 grams
Answer:
96.3g is the actual yield from this reaction
Explanation:
Have been 113g...
The percent yield of a reaction is defined as one hundred times the ratio between actual yield (Our incognite) and the theoretical yielf (113g). The equation is:
Percent yield = 85.22% = Actual Yield / 113g * 100
0.8522 = Actual Yield / 113g
0.8522*113g =
96.3g is the actual yield from this reaction
Answer:
96.3
Explanation:
Just took the test
What does a bi-directional arrow tell you about a chemical reaction?
does neutrons have a orbit outside the atom
Answer:
No because it's located inside the nucleus of the atom
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
URGENT!!
which has the largest London dispersion force out of the ones listed
Find the number of moles in:
12.044 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
number of moles = number of particle/ 6.02X10^23
= 12.044 X 10^24/6.02×10^23
=20.0066 moles so round it up to 3 S.F
So
=20.0moles
PLEASE HELP!!!
Two buildings are 21m apart. The height of the taller building is 207m. The angle of depression from the top of the taller building to the top of the shorter building is 15°. Find the height of the shorter building to the nearest meter. (please try to include diagram)
Answer:
dfgdhfjkl;jhgfdsAZXcvdfcgbwegbfgvdavsbhgsvadrfgvrdt
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes Avogadro's number?*
A) An equation that can be used to calculate how many atoms are in one mole of
anything
B) A variable that represents the value of the atomic mass relative to one mole of an
element
C) A constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything
D)An expression in scientific notation that represents the average atomic mass of an
element
Answer:
C) A constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything
Explanation:
Avogadro's number like the name suggests is a constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything.
If your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO4, how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction?
The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:
2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
You must show all work
Answer:
1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2
Explanation:
The balanced equation of this chemical reaction is
2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of KMnO4
That means 1 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1 moles of MnO2
Hence, 1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2
The moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction is 1.5 moles.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about the relative amount of species present before and after the chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ → 2KMnO₄ + 2KOH + H₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that same moles of manganese oxide and potassium permanganate is involved in the reaction.
2 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2 moles of MnO₂
1.5 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2/2×1.5=1.5 moles of MnO₂
Hence, required moles are 1.5 moles.
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Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainliest.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
Balance the equation !!!
Answer:
https://www.webqc.org/balance.php
Explanation:
this is the website i used to balance all my chem equations
i promise its not a scam its a legit website lol it works rly well
A sample of hydrogen gas collected by displacement of water occupied 30mL at 24 C on a day when the barometric pressure was 736t orr. What volume would the hydrogen occupy if it were dry and at STP? The vapor pressure of water at 24 C is 22.4 torr
Answer:
[tex]v_2=6,48*10^{-4}L[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Volume of hydrogen [tex]V_1=30mL=>30*10^{-3}[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T_1=24C=>24+273=>297k[/tex]
Pressure of water [tex]P_1=22.4torr=>\frac{22.4}{760}=0.0295atm[/tex]
Let
STP(Standard Temperature and pressure)
[tex]T_2=273K[/tex]
[tex]P_2=1atm[/tex]
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]v_2=\frac{P_1v_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
[tex]v_2=\frac{0.0295*30*10^{-3}*273}{297*1}[/tex]
[tex]v_2=6.48*10^{-4}L[/tex] (at STP(Standard Temperature and pressure))
In a bakery shop, a chef bakes a cake in an electric oven. The energy outputted from the oven becomes an input to the cake system.
Which energy form is readily outputted from the oven system?
A. chemical energy
B. electrical energy
C. sound energy
D. thermal energy
(2-2) Looking at the chemical formula CaF2 (calcium fluoride), what do you think this substance is made of? (Choose ALL that apply
Metal
Metalloid
Non-metal
Answer:
Metal
Non-metal
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are said to be formed when metals donate electrons to non metals.
The metals become positively charged while the nonmetals become negatively charged.
CaF2 is composed of Ca^2+ and F^-. Calcium is a metal of group 2 in the periodic table while F is a nonmetal of group 17 in the periodic table.
Hence CaF2 is composed of a metal and a nonmetal.
1. Suppose the mechanical advantage of a machine is 4, and the input force is 20 N.
What is the output force?
0 16 N
0 24 N
80 N
O5N
Answer:
80 N
Explanation:
you can multiple
force equal to mass x gravity
Why is creativity important in scientific investigations?
a. Creative solutions are often needed to solve technical problems.
b. Scientists need to creatively adjust their data to prove their hypothesis.
c. There is no way to test a hypothesis, so creativity is necessary.
d. Most scientific experiments have no data.
Answer:
a. Creative solutions are often needed to solve technical problems.
Explanation:
Science in itself is a voyage of discovery. Scientific investigators focusing on various issues are often working hard to find creative solutions to complex technical problems.
In order to find solutions to all these problems bedeviling humanity, scientific investigators must be quite creative. Creativity is always at the bedrock of finding solutions to the complex technical problems of the world which happens to be the ultimate goal of science.
Hence, creativity is indispensable in scientific investigation and creative solutions are often needed to solve technical problems.
Answer:
a. Creative solutions are often needed to solve technical problems
Explanation:
Scientific investigation is the process using the scientific method which consists of empirical techniques in obtaining answers to question raised and used for driving the investigation
The scientist carrying out the investigation into the new area, is therefore required to be creative in adapting the available resources in answering the questions based on the scientific method
what is ionic compounds??
Answer:
The ionic compounds are chemical compounds composed of ions, which is held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.