An unknown compound (152 mg) was dissolved in water to make 75.0 mL of solution. The solution did not conduct electricity and had an osmotic pressure of 0.328 atm at 27°C. Elemental analysis revealed the substance to be 78.90% C, 10.59% H, and 10.51% O. Determine the molecular formula of this compound.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molecular formula of the compound is C10H16O.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of an unknown compound is 152 mg or 0.152 g, which was dissolved to produce 75 ml of solution.

The osmotic pressure of the solution is 0.328 atm at 27 degrees C or 300 K.

The formula of osmotic pressure is,

P = CRT

Now putting the values in the formula we get,

0.328 = C*0.0821*300

C = 0.013317

C = (mass/molecular mass) * (1000/volume of solution in ml)

0.013317 = (0.152/Molecular mass) * (1000/75)

Molecular mass = 152.186

C mass = 152.186 * 0.789 = 120.07 grams

C mole = 120.07/12 = 10

H mass = 152.186 * 0.1059 = 16.11 grams

H mole = 16.11/1 = 16

O mass = 152.186 - 120.07 - 16.116 = 16 grams

O mole = 16/16 = 1

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be,

C10H16O


Related Questions

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

CH4(g) + ____O2(g) →     ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C6H6(g) + ____O2(g)  →   ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

Solution :

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) →     __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) →    __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g)  →   __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

A 1.0 kg bottle of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 106.0 g/mol) is available to clean up 5.00 liters of spilled concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid (9.75 M). Is this enough sodium carbonate to neutralize the acid according to the following reaction?
2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s)  2NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
(1) No, there is approximately 40% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.
(2) Yes, there is approximately 80% more than what is needed.
(3) No, there is approximately 60% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.
(4) Yes, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate, but no excess.
(5) No, there is approximately 20% too small amount of sodium carbonate needed.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 4, that is, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the reaction will be,

2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) ⇒ 2 NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Therefore, for neutralizing 2 moles of HCl, one mole of Na2CO3 is required.

No of moles present in 1 Kg or 1000 grams of Na2CO3 will be,

Moles = Weight/Molecular mass of Na2CO3

Moles = 1000 / 106 = 9.43

Thus, 9.43 moles of Na2CO3 is present.

No of moles present in 1 liter of 9.75 M HCl is 9.75.

No. of moles present in 5 Liters of HCl (9.75 M),

= 5 × 9.75 = 48.75

Thus, for 2 moles of HCl 1 mole of Na2CO3 is required. Now for 48.75 moles of HCl, the moles required of Na2CO3 is 9.75. Therefore, for complete neutralization, the moles of Na2CO3 required is 9.75, and the present moles is 9.43.

Hence, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

what is a compound ? Give five examples ?​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Compound}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical compound is a chemical substance that is made of two or more atoms of different elements that share a chemical bond.

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical formula represents the ratio of atoms per element that make up the chemical compound.

[tex]\large{\pink{\sf{5~ Examples~ of~ Compound~ are:-}}}[/tex]

Example 1 :-

Water (H2O, consisting of 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom)

Example 2 :-

Carbon dioxide (CO2, consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms)

Example 3 :- Sodium Chloride (NaCl, consisting of one sodium atom and one chloride atom)

Example 4:-

Methane (CH4, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms)

Example 5 :-

Pure glucose is a compound made from three elements - carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The ratio of hydrogen to carbon and oxygen in glucose is always 2:1:1.
Here’s the answer H2O and stuff

A 0.200 M solution of a week acid, HA, is 9.4% ionized. The molar concentration of H+ is 0.0188 M. the Acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for HA is...?​

Answers

We are given:

Initial concentration of HA: 0.200 Molar

The acid is 9.4% ionized

Dissociation constant (α) = (Percent Ionized) / 100 = 0.094

Molar concentration of H+ = 0.0188

Let's Chill! (making the ICE box):

Reaction:       HA         ⇄       H⁺      +      A⁻

Initial:           0.200M               -                -

Equilibrium: 0.200(1-α)      0.200α       0.200α

while we're here, let's confirm the given equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions

from the table here, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions is 0.200α, we know that α = 0.094

[H⁺] = 0.200α = 0.200 * 0.094 = 0.0188 M

which means that we're on the right track

We're basically scientists at this point (finding the dissociation constant):

Acid dissociation is nothing but the equilibrium constant, but for the dissociation of Acids

From the reaction above, we can write the equation of the acid dissociation constant:

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]

now, let's take the values from the 'equilibrium' row of the ice box the plug those in this equation

Ka = (0.200α)(0.200α) / [0.200(1-α)]

Ka = (0.200α)²/[0.200(1-α)]

plugging the value of α

Ka = (0.200*0.094)² / [0.200(0.906)]

Ka = (0.0188)² / 0.1812

Ka = 1.95 * 10⁻³

HELP! ASAP! Iron (Fe) and copper (II) chloride (CuCl2) combine to form iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) and copper (Cu). If you start with 155,8 grams of
iron (Fe), how many grams of copper (Cu) will be produced?
2Fe + 3CuCl2 à 2FeCl3 + 3Cu

Answers

Answer: 30.978

Explanation:

From the equation 2 moles of Fe will result in 3 moles copper

so .325 moles Fe will result in .4875 moles Cu

Cu weights 63.546 gm per mole

.4875 moles * 63.546 gm / mole = 30.978 gm of Cu

NEED HELP ASAP!!!.....Which is not true about the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl)? A.)it was formed when electrons were shared B.)it is electrically neutral C.)it has properties different from the atoms from which it is formed D.)it is a white crystalline solid​

Answers

(a) it was formed when electrons were shared

NaCl is an ionic bond which means an electron(s) was transferred (from one atom to another to make them stable) not a covalent bond which means an electron(s) was shared

Map
Formulate your hypothesis.
List down the materials.
• Write the methods.

Answers

Answer:

How to Formulate an Effective Research Hypothesis

State the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment.

Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement. ...

Define the variables.

Explanation:

Water moves on, above or under the surface of the Earth true or false ​

Answers

above because its above

This is true ! Hope it helps

Calculate the mass of 100.0 mL of a substance whose density is 19.32 kg/L. Express your answer in kilograms using the correct number of significant figures. Do not enter your answer using scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

1.932 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 100.0 mL to L:

100.0 mL / 1000 = 0.1000 L

Then we calculate the mass of the substance, using the definition of density:

Density = mass / volumemass = density * volume19.32 kg/L * 0.1000 L = 1.932 kg

As the multiplication involves two numbers of 4 significant figures each, the answer needs to have 4 significants figures as well.

a. acidic
b. basic
; neutral
d. will not be affected
Find the molarity of 10% NaOH.[MOE 2003
a. 1.5
b! 2.5
c. 4
d. 0.4
10 ml of 2.5 N NaOH is mixed with 20 ml of
N HCI. The mixture is diluted to 100 ml. WI
is the nature of mixture?
IMOF 20​

Answers

1. You didn't post the question to Number 1.

2.

10% means There's 10g in 100ml of this solution.

This is the weight/volume(w/v) expression of concentration.

So

We have Mass =10g

volume =100ml

Molarity = Moles of solute/volume of solution(in LITRES)

Moles=Mass/Molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH=40g/mol

Mole=10/40

=0.25mole

Volume =100ml =0.1Litres

MOLARITY=0.25/0.1 =

=2.5M

OPTION B.

3. NOTE: THE MOLARITY AND NORMALITY OF NAOH AND HCL ARE THE SAME(This doesn't happen for all compounds tho)

So We can take 2.5N(Normality) of NaOH to be 2.5M(Molarity) NaOH

I think you forgot to write the Normality of the second one. I'll take it to be 1N. Maybe you can then Input supposed value when you're solving on your own

So

1N HCl is same as 1M HCL

We were given their respective volumes

2.5M NaOH can also be written as 2.5mole/volume(in Liters)

The volume of NaOH =10ml or 0.01L

Moles = 2.5mole/L x 0.01L

You notice that Liters on top and bottom cancels out... leaving the moles

So

Mole=0.01x2.5 = 0.025moles of NaOH

we're gonna do the same for 1N HCl in 20ml(0.02L)

So

Mole = 1 x 0.02 =0.02moles

Total Mole = 0.02 + 0.025 =0.045moles

The Final Volume is 100ml as stated in the question. It was diluted to 100ml or 0.1L

So

Final Concentration In Molarity

= Total Moles/Volume in L

=0.045/0.1

=0.45M.

Brainiest and 10 Points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Visible
B. Ultraviolet

Answers

Answer:

B. Ultraviolet

Explanation:

UV has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light

how do the hydrosphere and atmosphere interact? give an example

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Water in the ocean, rivers, lakes, etc. is part of the hydrosphere, and when that water evaporates it enters the atmosphere


How many atoms in total are there in 7.35 mol of magnesium oxide (MgO)
molecules?

Answers

Answer:

4.42 x 10^24

Explanation:

When an acetic acid solution is titrated with sodium hydroxide, the slope of the titration curve (pH versus volume of NaOH added) increases when sodium hydroxide is first added. This change shows that ________

Answers

Answer:

When an acetic acid solution is titrated with sodium hydroxide, the slope of the titration curve (pH versus volume of NaOH added) increases when sodium hydroxide is first added. This change shows that acetic acid is being converted to sodium acetate.

Explanation:

ABOUT TITRATION - Titration is a chemical analysis method for determining the amount of a constituent in a sample by adding an exact known quantity of another substance to the measured sample with which the desired constituent reacts in a specific, known proportion. A burette, which is essentially a long, graduated measuring tube with a stopcock and a delivery tube at the bottom end, is used to gradually administer a standard solution of titrating reagent, or titrant.

It is feasible to identify a good visual color indicator for many titration processes that will signify the end point at, or very near to, the equivalence point.

Acid-base titrations, precipitation titrations, complex-formation titrations, and oxidation-reduction (redox) titrations are examples of such titrations, which are categorised according to the nature of the chemical reaction that occurs between the sample and the titrant.

Titrations of metal ions with the reagent disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are the most important titrations based on complex-formation processes (a salt of edetic acid, or EDTA).

Hence , the answer is that acetic acid is converted into sodium acetate.

Explain why the coefficients on the left side of the equation don’t necessarily equal the coefficients on the right side of the equation. Is this possible if mass is being conserved?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Short answer: Yes.

The coefficients may not be conserved, but mass always has to be. Take this equation as an example

2 Mg3P2 ===>   6Mg + P4

There is a 2 on the left side and 6 and 1 on the right. I hope you mean that the coefficient 2 is not equal to 7.

But let's look a little closer. You have to look at the molecular structure of the left and right side.

2Mg3P2 has 6 Mgs and 4 Ps on the left side.

6Mg is on the right. They are free standing.

P4    has 1 molecule consisting of 4 Ps.

Everything balances.

This is a terrific question to be asking. You need to understand the internal balance numbers vs the molecular ones on the out side.

That sounds like a bit of gobbledygook and it takes a bit of study.

2 Mg3P2 means that Mg3P2 is written twice.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+   and there is another one written the same way.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+  

What transition energy corresponds to an absorption line at 460 nm?
A. 6.52 x 10-19 J
B. 4.32 x 10-19 J
C. 4.45 x 10-19 J

D. 2.31 x 10-19 J

Answers

The answer is b I think I hope it right

Answer:

B. 4.32 x 10-19 J is correct via a p e x

Explanation:

Which of these is an ion with a charge of 1+?

Answers

The answer is going to be 1 because sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell

The area of a telescope lens is 6507 x 10^3 mm^2. What is the area in square feet, enter your answer in scientific notation. If it takes a technician 51.6 s to polish 1.68 x 10^2 mm^2 how long does it take her to polish the entire lens ?

Answers

Answer:  the area of the telescope lens is \textit{0,08507 ft}

Explanation: Happy I could help!

In Atom, what is a heavier sub-atomic particle than the others and explain why​

Answers

The nucleons are havier in sub atomic particle like neutrons and protons.

fun fact i read in a book even 1cm³ of nucleons are around 2 million Kg which you can't pick up by hand even by machines like buldozer.

help please hurry lots of points

Answers

I think ionic hope it helps

light energy travels in

Answers

Light energy travels in the form of waves.

Light travels in the form of a wave when it travels.

2) A 0.77 mg sample of nitrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to form 6.61 mg of a nitrogen
chloride compound. What is the empirical formula of the nitrogen chloride compound?

Answers

Answer:

NCl₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 0.77 mg

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 6.61 mg

Empirical formula =?

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

N = 0.77 mg

Cl = 6.61 mg

Divide by their molar mass

N = 0.77 / 14 = 0.055

Cl = 6.61 / 35.5 = 0.186

Divide by the smallest

N = 0.055 / 0.055 = 1

Cl = 0.186 /0.055 = 3

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is NCl₃

Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.31 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 8.45 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.

Answers

Answer:

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

Explanation:

In writing a balanced chemical reaction equation, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same elements on the products side.

Hence for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen shown below;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

We notice that there are two atoms each of magnesium and oxygen on both sides of the reaction equation hence the equation is balanced.

Which element has the smallest mass on the periodic table? *
O
H
Pb
He
Mg

Answers

Answer:

That should be Hydrogen.

So The second option Is legit!

A 50.00 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was partially analyzed. The sample contained 24.66 g carbon, and 3.43g of hydrogen. The molecular weight of the compound was determined to be 146.0 amu. Determine emperical the molecular formula of the compound

Answers

Answer:

1. Empirical formula => C₂H₃O

2. Molecular formula => C₆H₉O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of compound = 50 g

Mass of Carbon = 24.66 g

Mass of Hydrogen = 3.43 g

Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu

Empirical formula =?

Molecular formula =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of compound = 50 g

Mass of C = 24.66 g

Mass of H = 3.43 g

Mass of O =?

Mass of O = mass of compound – ( mass of C + mass of H)

= 50 – (24.66 + 3.43)

= 50 – 28.09

= 21.91 g

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Mass of C = 24.66 g

Mass of H = 3.43 g

Mass of O = 21.91 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 24.66 / 12 = 2.055

H = 3.43 / 1 = 3.43

O = 21.91 / 16 = 1.369

Divide by the smallest

C = 2.055 / 1.369 = 2

H = 3.43 / 1.369 = 3

O = 1.369 / 1.369 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu

Empirical formula => C₂H₃O

Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ = molecular weight

Thus,

[C₂H₃O]ₙ = 146

[(12×2) + (3×1) + 16]n = 146

[24 + 3 + 16]n = 146

43n = 146

Divide both side by 43

n = 146 / 43

n = 3

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]₃

Molecular formula = C₆H₉O₃

PLSS HELPP ME i dont knowww

Answers

Answer:

non polar. polar ionic substance


1. What happens when like charges are brought closer to each other?


Answers

Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges. The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges.
Answer:    Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attractExplanation: two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge

If in Part II, you mixed (carefully measured) 25.0 mL of 0.81 M NaOH with 65.0 mL of 0.33 M HCl, which of the two reagents is the limiting reagent for heat of reaction

Answers

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the chemical reaction between NaOH and HCl:

[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Thus, since they react in a 1:1 mole ratio; we can now calculate the moles of each substance by using their volumes and molarities:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.0250L*0.81mol/L=0.02025molNaOH\\\\n_{HCl}=0.0650L*0.33mol/L=0.02145molHCl[/tex]

Now, since NaOH is in a fewer proportion, we infer just 0.02025 moles of HCl are consumed so that 0.0012 moles of this acid remain unreacted; in such a way, we infer that the NaOH is the limiting reactant for this reaction.

Regards!

It took 10.40 mL of a NaOH solution to neutralize 0.307 g of KHP. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

0.144 M

Explanation:

First we convert 0.307 g of KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC₈H₄O₄) into moles, using its molar mass:

0.307 g ÷ 204.22 g/mol = 0.0015 mol KHP

1 mol of KHP reacts with 1 mol of NaOH, that means that in 10.40 mL of the NaOH solution there were 0.0015 moles of NaOH.

Now we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:

10.40 mL / 1000 = 0.0104 LMolarity = 0.0015 mol / 0.0104 L = 0.144 M

What do all fossil fuels have in common?
O A. They are all liquids.
OB. They all contain crude oil.
O C. They all produce nitrogen as a combustion product.
O D. They are all nonrenewable energy sources.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be D, they are all non-renewable energy sources. Hope this helps!

Answer:

D. They are all nonrenewable energy sources.

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