Because the genetic code is non-overlapping, a missense mutation (from a single nucleotide change) results in the alteration of ___________, and the resulting protein has _____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

only one codon; a single amino acid change

Explanation:

The genetic code is a set of nearly universal rules by which living cells direct the translation of the information encoded in genetic material (either DNA or RNA) into amino acids. The messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence obtained from the process of transcription consists of triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' which are used to code for all the 20 essential amino acids during translation. The genetic code is not overlapping because each letter contained in the genetic material (i.e., each nucleotide) cannot be used for two different codons. In consequence, a single substitution (mutation) in the nucleotide sequence can change only one codon, thereby changing only one amino acid in the polypeptide chain.


Related Questions

Can someone help me if this is correct

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer is wrong. The right answer is D. Nucleus & Ribosome.

Explanation:

A process that takes place in the cells of all living things: the production of proteins. This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two processes — transcription and translation. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a protein. These two processes are summed up by the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.

The nucleus contains the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins. Typically, the nucleus is the most prominent organelle in a cell. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell’s DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell’s DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

Which of the following identifies types of plants in which pollination occurs?

Answers

Explanation:

For fertilization to occur in angiosperms, pollen has to be transferred to the stigma of a flower: a process known as pollination. Gymnosperm pollination involves the transfer of pollen from a male cone to a female cone.

Answer:  The correct answer is flowering plants

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Flowering plants reproduce through pollination.

Each body cell present in you now has different sets of genes.
False or True​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Every cell has got different sets of genes. Although they do have the same exact DNA. The set of genes expressed in a cell determines the set of proteins and functional RNAs it contains, giving it its unique properties.

In a population of goldfish, individuals can be colored orange, white, white with orange spots,
orange with black spots, and orange with white spots. What is the best explanation for these
color differences?

Answers

kahit kahit po ayaw mona kana kana aaaa

define phanerograms with examples.​

Answers

Answer: Phanerogams are plants that have special structures for reproduction and generate seeds. Also, according to if the seeds are enclosed in a fruit or not, phanerogams are divided into gymnosperms and angiosperms.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry

How does the carbon in grass become part of a lion?

Answers

The carbon ends up in the food the lion eats.
Usually because they are in the same food chain. for example, lions are carnivores (eat other animals). it is likely an animal lions eat are herbivores (eats plants like grass) and therefore, when the lion eats the herbivore, it receives the grass and plants that herbivore ate as well.

change to passive voice:the police caught the boy red handed​

Answers

It is already in passive it looks like. Passive is past, and the word “caught” it passive because active would be “catch or catching”

A large region that has a particular type of climate that effectively influences the types of plants and animals that inhabit each ecosystem is

Answers

Answer:

envromet which plants organsims human bigse are living

CRITICAL THINKING 1. Name three things you could do each day to pro- duce less waste. 2. Explain how buying certain products can help reduce solid waste. 5. Analyzing Methods What are the advantages and disadvantages to producing degradable plastics? 6. Demonstrating Reasoned Judgement Read the Case Study in this section and decide which type of bag you would choose the next time you go shop- ping. Explain why you made this choice. What are other uses of the bag you chose? READING SKILLS 3. Describe the steps it takes to recycle a piece of plastic 4. List two benefits of composting.

Answers

1.Quit smoking
-Stop talking unless you have something to say
-Don’t hold grudges

Which of the following is NOT a common adaptation? A Antibiotic Resistance B Longer Beaks C Mimicry D Camofaluge

Answers

Answer:you a ?

Explanation:

the answer to the question is A

Sometime between 22 and 26 weeks, a. a fetus has a chance of survival outside the womb. b. the external genitals are formed. c. synchrony between the fetal heart rate and motor activity peaks. d. vernix and lanugo begin to cover the skin.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a) a fetus has a chance of survival outside the womb.

Sometime between 22 and 26 weeks, a fetus has a chance of survival outside the womb.

6. ¿Cuál de las siguientes moléculas está formada por
glicerol y ácidos grasos?

Azúcares
Almidones
Lípidos
O ácidos nucleicos

Answers

Answer:

Lípidos

Explanation:

Plant and animal cells are classified as what type of cell?
A. eukaryotic

B. prokaryotic

Answers

The answer is A I believe so

A geneticist wants to determine what mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein. What would the scientist need to know before planning the investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: 1+1

21. In 1960, an invasive species of fish was introduced into the stable ecosystem of a river.
Since then, the population of a native fish species has declined. This situation is an example of
an
1) Ecosystem that has recovered
2) Ecosystem altered through the activities of humans.
3) Environmental impact caused by physical factors
4) Ecological niche without competition

Answers

4) ecological niche without competition

The chemical and energy of these plants all started with what energy source

Answers

Sol commonly known as the sun
All energy originates some where from the sun. This energy is later used for photosynthesis which is a chemical digestion for plant cells

Are your two DNA strands similar? How do?

Answers

In short, DNA is a complex molecule that consists of many components, a portion of which are passed from parent organisms to their offspring during the process of reproduction. Although each organism's DNA is unique, all DNA is composed of the same nitrogen-based molecules.

PLEASE HELP ME!!
Mental illness is:

A. seen usually only in large metropolitan areas
B. common
C. very rare
D. found only 1 out of 100 adults

AP_EX - *PSYCHOLOGY*

Answers

Answer is B.
Hope this helps
Can I get brainliest answer? Plz

Answer:

B

Explanation: Unfortunately it's common for people .

11. The heart is made of *
O involuntary cardiac muscle
O voluntary muscle
O skeletal muscle

Answers

the heart is made of involuntary cardiac muscle. to help you remember, cardiac is defined as “relating to heart” so if you’re ever stuck in this question again, look for the word “cardiac” and “heart”

Answer:

involuntary muscle

Explanation:

The heart has 4 different lobes with two on each side and arteries connecting both sides. The heart is made of bones and involuntary muscle. This is the reason why the heart is able to make beats. The answer is involuntary muscle.

Which of the following consists of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a
side chain?
A. DNA
B. An amino acid
C. A nucleotide
D. A carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

An amino acid

Explanation:

35. When substances move in and out of cells using energy this is called:
a. active transport
b. passive transport
c. activation energy
d. selective transport

Answers

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

Active transport is the movement of particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration against the concentration gradient that requires energy.

help extra points rellay important​

Answers

Answer:

Option A, Saliva

Explanation:

a.) Saliva = watery fluid, secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands, that functions in the tasting, chewing, and swallowing of food.

b.) Mucus = a thick liquid produced inside the nose and other parts of the body.

c.) The Tongue = the large, soft piece of flesh in the mouth that you can move, and is used for tasting, speaking.

d.) The Epiglottis =  a thin cartilaginous flap that covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing, preventing food from entering the trachea.

Hope this helps!

Answer: A

Explanation: Have a great day!!


If a dog has 76 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the cells produced from mitosis have?

Answers

Answer:

152 or 38 (The question was written in a way that I couldn't fully understand)

Explanation:

The tap water is having a pH of 10
True or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Tap water is made slightly alkaline because acidic water could corrode metal pipes. It depends on country how high pH is. In some countries, where metal pipes are widely used pH could be even 10

If H X G means H is to the South of G
H + G means H is to the North of G
H ÷ G means H is to the East of G
H-G means H is to the West of G
Then, in A÷ B +C-D; D is in which direction with respect to B.
a)North

b)South

c)North-East

d)South – East

Answers

Answer:

C. North-East

Explanation:

North" (and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

According to Friedman and Roenman, high levels of stress are linked to __________.
cancer

Alzheimer's disease

emphysema

coronary disease

Answers

the answer is emphysema

According to Friedman and Roenman study, high levels of stress are linked to Coronary heart diseases (CHD). Thus, the correct option is D.

What was Friedman and Roenman theory?

Friedman and Rosenman in the year 1976 conduced a research to show that people with type A personality run a higher risk of heart disease and high blood pressure than type Bs. Type A personality is ambitious, competitive, and aggressive while type B personalities may be patient, flexible, and laid-back.

Through their study, they remarked that the primary risk factors of Coronary Heart diseases (CHD), i.e. hypertension, smoking, and elevated serum cholesterol were found at a higher level in the people with personality A than that of personality B.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Stress here:

https://brainly.com/question/25681288

#SPJ6

Provide a detailed description between how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together.

Answers

Answer:

How they work together!

Explanation:

They both work together to circulate oxygen and blood throughout the body. Oxygen and blood are brought to the organs and tissues throughout the body via the arteries. They also bring nutrients to the cells.

️What are any 3 differences between ecosystem biodiversity and genetic biodiversity?help.....​

Answers

Answer:

Genetic diversity are the differences in DNA among individuals within a species or population. Species diversity is the number or variety of species in the world or in a particular region. Ecosystem diversity is the number or variety of ecosystems within a particular area.

A light meal will digest in about how many hours?
1-2 hours
3-5 hours
6-8 hours
10-12 hours

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer: 1-2 hours

¿la sangre que sale del corazon y va hacia los pulmones tendra mayor proporcion de o2 o de co2?

Answers

.... I think it’s co2
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