At a certain temperature, O2 molecules move at an average velocity of 480 m/s. At that same temperature what would be the velocity of He atoms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]r_{He}=169.7m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this problem can be understood via the Graham's law, which states that states that the rate of diffusion or of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight, which can be extrapolated to the rate, we have:

[tex]\frac{r_{O_2}}{r_{He}} =\sqrt{\frac{M_{He}}{M_{O_2}} }[/tex]

Thus, since the molar mass of helium is 4.0 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16.0 g/mol, we solve for the average velocity of helium as shown below:

[tex]r_{He}=r_{O_2}\sqrt{\frac{M_{He}}{M_{O_2}} }\\\\r_{He}=480m/s\sqrt{\frac{4.0g/mol}{32.0g/mol} }\\\\r_{He}=169.7m/s[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions

____ are pieces of information that describe the appearance of the cell's content.

Answers

I think the answer is organelles.

organelles i’m sure. soz if not right

Explain why the atomic number is called the fingerprint of element

Answers

Answer:

No element shares the same atomic number. The atomic number of every element is unique to itself, just like a fingerprint is unique to a human. The atomic number of element allows us to identify it, like how we can identify a person from their fingerprint.

Explanation:

classify the following energy sources as renewable and non-renewable energy sources (natural gas cool biomass and geothermal energy) ​

Answers

Answer:

bio mass is renewable

natural gas non renewable geothermal energy renewable

Explanation:

biomass is by palnts and animals geothermals is unlimeted because its made out of the earths core

can someone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

36.4cm2

Explanation:

How many grams of NaNO3 can be dissolved in 200mL of water at 40 degrees Celsius?

Group of answer choices

200 grams

210 grams

100 grams

105 grams

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is, 100.

Explanation:

but i dont know try

Which of the following substance has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions in solution
A bleach
B water
C tomato juice
D vinegar

Answers

D) Vinegar has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions in solution

I need help everyone

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

The last one

Calculate the mass defect and the nuclear binding energy of nitrogen-14.
The mass of a proton is 1.00728 amu, and the mass of a neutron is 1.00866 amu.
The mass of a nitrogen-14 atom is 14.00307 amu.

The mass defect of nitrogen-14 is
amu. Round to the decimal place.
The nuclear binding energy of one nitrogen-14 atom is
x 10A J. Round to 3 significant digits.
A:

Answers

Answer:

1.62 * 10^-11 J

Explanation:

Nitrogen-14 nucleus has seven neutrons and seven protons. So;

Total mass of protons = 7(1.00728 amu)

Total mass of neutrons = 7(1.00866 amu)

Total mass of nucleons = 7(1.00728 amu) + 7(1.00866 amu)= 14.11158 amu

Mass of Nitrogen-14 nucleus = 14.00307 amu

Mass defect = 14.11158 amu - 14.00307 amu = 0.10851 amu = 1.801852171 * 10^-28 Kg

Binding energy = Δmc^2

Where;

Δm = mass defect

c = speed of light

Binding energy = 1.801852171 * 10^-28 Kg * (3 * 10^8)^2

Binding energy = 1.62 * 10^-11 J

Answer:

0.10851 amu

1.62

-11

Explanation:

Yw

please help me I have no idea what this is

Answers

it would be in solid or liquid
The answer is Solid....

If 500 g of iron absorbs 184,000 J of heat, what will be the change in temperature?NEED THE ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE! :)

Answers

Answer:

Is this the full question?

Why are organisms given a universally accepted name?

Answers

To provide consistency and avoid confusion

I have 3 questions that I will need help from you. 1. The weight of a millimeter of (NH4)2 HPO4 is? 2. How many moles of alanine, C3H7NO2 are there in 159g of alanine? And 3. Nitric acid is a very important industrial chemical. 1.612 * 10^10 pounds of it were produced in 1992. If the density of nitric acid is 12.53 pounds/gallon. What volume would be occupied by this quantity. (1 gallon =3.7854liters)

Answers

Answer:

1. m(NH₄)₂HPO₄ = 1.62 g

2. molesC₃H₇NO₂ = 1.79 moles

3. V = 4.87x10⁹ L

Explanation:

These questions are pretty easy to solve, using the correct expressions and formula.

1. To do this, we just need the density of the (NH₄)₂HPO₄. In this case, the reported density is 1.62 g/mL, therefore:

d = m/V  (1)

Where:

d: density (g(mL)

m: mass of the compound (g)

V: volume of the compound (mL)

As we already have the volume, we can solve for m:

m = d * V  (2)

m = 1.62 * 1

m(NH₄)₂HPO₄ = 1.62 g

2. To do this, we need the atomic weights of each element that composes the alanine.

C: 12 g/mol;  H: 1 g/mol;   N: 14 g/mol;     O: 16 g/mol

With these atomic weight, let's determine the molar mass of alanine:

MM C₃H₇NO₂ = 3(12) + 7(1) + 14 + 2(16) = 89 g/mol

Now to get the moles, we use the following expression:

moles = m/MM (3)

moles = 159 / 89

molesC₃H₇NO₂ = 1.79 moles

3. We have the mass and density of the nitric acid, we just solve for Volume from expression (1) of part 1:

V = m/d  (3)

V = 1.612x10¹⁰ pounds / 12.53 pounds/gallons

V = 1.287x10⁹ gallons

Converting this to liters:

V = 1.287x10⁹ * 3.7854

V = 4.87x10⁹ L

Hope this helps

In order for photosynthesis to happen, plants need radiant energy and which of the
following reactants?
A
Glucose sugar and water
B
Oxygen and water
с
Carbon dioxide and water
D
Oxygen and glucose sugar

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c carbon dioxide and water

what type of heat is it when a handle of a saucepan get hot when it is on the stove​

Answers

Answer:

A conduct heat

Explanation:

because in cooking burners on stove will conduct heat energy to the bottom of the pan sitting on top of it. From there, the pan conducts heats to it content.

conduction heat is the type of heat

How many grams of KI would you need to prepare 0.50 g of 7.0% KI (m/m) solution?

Answers

Answer:

fomula; ( x = mutiplacation btw)

% m/m = m(solute) / m(solution) x 100%

0.50g x 70% = m/m x 100%

0.5g x 70% / 100% = 3.5 g KI

(both % cancle each other)

Explanation:

heads up might be wrong i did it myself

Which statement about noble gases is correct? *

They are extremely rare in nature.

They are highly reactive with both metals and nonmetals.

O They exist as single atoms rather than as molecules.

O They form compounds with very bright colors.

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is O They form compounds with very bright colors.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

The statement about noble gases that is correct is D. They form compounds with very bright colors.

Noble gases simply refers to the elements that have similar properties. Noble gases are colorless, odorless, and have very low reactivity.

Examples of noble gases are helium, argon, Krypton, xenon, etc. Noble gases also form compounds with very bright colors.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/24070118

How many moles are in 25.0 grams of KMnO4?

0.124 mol KMnO4
0.158 mol KMnO4
0.199 mol KMnO4
0.316 mol KMnO4

Answers

The answer is: 0.158 mol
You find this by doing:
number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
n=158.034/25.0

Answer:

158 mol :)

Explanation:

What form of pollution can lichens be a good indicator of?

Answers

Answer:

Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.

Why is water often used as the main ingredient in cosmetics?

Answers

Answer:

Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.

Explanation:

Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.

how are fossils discovered​

Answers

Most of the time, fossils are only partially uncovered on site. They are removed individually or in blocks and often protected by plaster jackets before being taken back ...

Which of the following is a method for measuring energy in food?
A. reading the label
B. filtration
C. chromatography
D. calorimetry

Answers

Option D for sure as it includes the phrase calorie which is a measure of energy.

Which general formula represents the homologous series of hydrocarbons that includes the compound
2-heptyne?

(1) Cn H2n-6
(2) Cn H2n-2
(3) Cn H2n
(4) Cn H2n+2

Answers

the general formular is cnH2n-2

When pumping air into a tire, you have to pull back on the pump plunger to fill the pump with air. This increases the volume of the air inside the pump. This increase in volume has what effect on the gases inside the pump?

Question 9 options:

the gas molecules inside the pump are able to spread out more which decreases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump get compressed and packed closer together which decreases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump are able to spread out more which increases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump get compressed and packed closer together which increases the pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Pulling back on the plunger allows you to put in more air into the pump and the more air you have inside a fixed volume, the greater the pressure becomes. (D)

HELP ME PLS
What is the mass of a water molecule if the hydrogens each have one neutron and the oxygen has eight neutrons?
a. 10
b. 12
c. 16
d. 20

Answers

Answer:

H2O

=(1×2)+(8)

=20

Explanation:

We have 1 Hydrogen(H) and 8 Oxygen(O)neutrons . Following the molecule formula, H2O, which means we have 2 Hydrogen that needs to times with 1 neutron;and we have only 1 Oxygen which has 8 neutrons. So 2 (H) have to times 1 and 1(O) have to times 8.

A gas with a volume of 250 mL at a temperature of 293K is heated to 324K. What is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

Explanation:

Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

V1= 250 mLT1= 293 KV2= ?T2= 324 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{250 mL}{293 K} =\frac{V2}{324 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2=324 K*\frac{250 mL}{293 K}[/tex]

V2= 276.45 mL

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

Pyridine, C5H5N, is a polar organic solvent. How many carbon atoms are in 7.05 moles of pyridine? 4.24 x 1024 4.24 x 10, 24 2.12 x 1024 2.12 x 10, 24 4.24 x 1023 4.24 x 10, 23 2.12 x 1025

Answers

Answer:

2.122×10^25atoms

Explanation:

number of moles=mass/molar mass

7.05moles= mass of pyridine/79

reacting mass of pyridine=556.95

C5H5N= (12×5)+(5)+(14)=79

C5=60

to find the mass of carbon in 556.95g of pyridine we take the stoichometric ratio

60[C5] -----> 79[C5H5N]

x[C5] --------> 556.95g[C5H5N]

cross multiply

x=(60×556.95)/79

x=423g of carbon

moles=mass/molar mass

moles of carbon=423/12

moles=35.25moles of carbon

moles=number of particles/Avogadro's constant

35.25=number of particles/6.02×10^23

number of particles=2.122×10^25atoms of carbon

The number of carbon atoms present in the 7.05 moles of pyridine is equal to 2.12 ×10²⁵. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro’s number can be useful to express the number of particles in 1 mole of a chemical substance. Generally, these particles can be ions, atoms, molecules, electrons, or protons, according to the type of chemical reaction.

Avogadro’s constant is experimentally found approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ per mole.

Given, the number of moles of the Pyridine =  7.05 mol

The molar mass of the C₅H₅N = 79 g/mol

On molecule of pyridine has carbon atoms = 5

One mole of pyridine has carbon atoms = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³

Then 7.05 moles of  pyridine have carbon atoms = 7.05 ×5 × 6.022 × 10²³

                                                                             = 2.12 ×10²⁵ carbon atoms

Therefore, 2.12 ×10²⁵ carbons are present in 7.05 moles of pyridine.

Learn more about Avogadro's number, here:

brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ2

Can someone pleasee help me with this asap!! Im struggling

Answers

4a. D - The last number in the configuration represents the group, in this case 3, and the number of shells represent the period, which is also 3.

4bi. Rubidium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is very exothermic and explosive.

4bii. Lithium is smaller in size than potassium . so valence electrons are more tightly held in Li than K. Due to larger size of K the valence electrons are loosely held and easy to remove the electron from K. Hence K is more reactive.

name two other substances with giant covalent structures

Answers

Answer:

Diamond and graphite forms of carbon, silicon dioxide (silica)

thenks and mark me brainliestt pls :))

Answer:

Diamond and graphite forms of carbon) and silicon dioxide (silica) are examples of giant covalent structures (lattices) of atoms. All the atoms in these structures are linked to other atoms by strong covalent bonds and so they have very high melting points.

Plz Answer this if you Answer this right you will get brainliest
Don't Answer this question if you don't know you will be reported​

Answers

Questions :-

Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + ZnAl³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺

____________________

Solution :-

Given Information :-

Reaction 1 → Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + ZnReaction 2 → Al³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺

To Find :-

Substance OxidisedSubstance ReducedOxidizing Agent Reducing Agent

Answers :-

Reaction 1 :-

Substance Oxidised :- AlSubstance Reduced :- Zn²⁺Oxidizing Agent :- Zn²⁺Reducing Agent :- Al

Reaction 2 :-

Substance Oxidised :- Li Substance Reduced :- Al³⁺Oxidizing Agent :- Al³⁺Reducing Agent :- Li

____________________

Final Answers :-

Reaction 1 :-

AlZn²⁺Zn²⁺Al

Reaction 2 :-

LiAl³⁺Al³⁺Li

____________________

What are the two products of every neutralization reaction?
Group of answer choices

Salt and Water

Acid and Base

Acid and Hydrogen Gas

Acid and Hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

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