According to Porter, the generic competitive strategy that reflects the ability of the corporation or its business unit to design, produce, and market a comparable product more efficiently than its competitors is called focus. competitive scope. cost leadership. diversification. differentiation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: cost leadership

Explanation:

According to Porter, every company has a strategy, whether planned or unplanned, being directly influenced by the environment in which it operates and by the industries and competitive sector. For him, companies should use the generic strategies mentioned by him so that they can survive the five competitive forces of the industry. Porter's generic strategies are: cost leadership, differentiation and focus.

The most appropriate generic strategy for the above question is cost leadership, whose central objective is to achieve total leadership in a given sector, using appropriate policies and procedures for that purpose.

The objective is achieved when a company develops a quality structure that brings together efficient equipment, qualification of personnel and control of expenses in order to maintain a low cost that generates greater returns for the company than those of its competitors.


Related Questions

Timberline Associates uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The following data are for the first processing department for a recent month:
Work in process, beginning:
Units in process 2,400
Percent complete with respect to materials 75%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 50%
Costs in the beginning inventory:
Materials cost $8,400
Conversion cost $7,200
Units started into production during the month 20,800
Units completed and transferred out 22,200
Costs added to production during the month:
Materials cost $97,400
Conversion cost $129,600
Work in process, ending:
Units in process 1,000
Percent complete with respect to materials 80%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 60%
Required:
A. Determine the equivalent units of production.
B. Determine the costs per equivalent unit.
C. Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory.
D. Determine the cost of the units transferred to the next department.

Answers

determine the cost per equivalent units of production

A 10% coupon bond, $1,000 par value, annual payments, 10 years to maturity is callable in 3 years at a call price of $1,100. If the bond is selling today for $975, the yield to call is _________.

Answers

Answer:

13.98%.

FV = 1100, n = 3, PMT = 100, PV = -975, i = 13.98%.

When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in __________.

Answers

Answer:

Long-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in long-run equilibrium.

In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.

However, the firms always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.

In a nutshell, in the long run equilibrium P=MR=MC and P=AC.

Where, P represents the price.

Answer:

The correct answer is: long-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

To begin with, the market that is refered in the question is a perfect competitive one, you can tell by the fact that the price equals the marginal revenue(MR) and that equals the marginal costs(MC) and also the price equals the average cost and that combination only happens in the competitive market and therefore that the relationship established happen when that industry is in the long run equilibrium and there is no incentive to leave or join the market.

A total asset turnover ratio of 5.1 indicates that: Multiple Choice For every $1 in sales, the firm acquired $5.1 in assets during the period. For every $1 in assets, the firm produced $5.1 in net sales during the period. For every $1 in assets, the firm earned gross profit of $5.1 during the period. For every $1 in assets, the firm earned $5.1 in net income. For every $1 in assets, the firm paid $5.1 in expenses during the period.

Answers

Answer:

For every $1 in assets, the firm produced $5.1 in net sales during the period.

Explanation:

The formula to compute the total asset turnover ratio is shown below:

Total Asset turnover ratio = Net Sales ÷ Average Total Asset

where,

Net sales come after deducting the sales discounts, and other expenses

And, the average total assets could be computed by taking an average of opening and closing total assets

So, the total asset turnover shows that for every $1 of assets would create $5.1 of sales

Hence, the first option is correct

The stock of Wiley United has a beta of 1. The market risk premium is 11.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.3 percent. What is the expected return on this stock in percent

Answers

Answer:

9.41%

Explanation:

Wiley United has a beta of 1

The market risk premium 11.5%

= 11.5/100

=0.115

Risk free rate is 2.3%

= 2.3/100

= 0.023

Therefore the expected rate of return can be calculated as follows

Expected rate of return= Risk free rate+beta(market return-risk free rate)

= 0.023+1(0.115-0.023)

= 1.023(0.092)

= 0.0941×100

=9.41%

Hence the expected return on the stock is 9.41%

Arctica manufactures snowmobiles and ATVs. These products are made in different departments, and each department has its own manager. Each responsibility performance report only includes those costs that the particular department manager can control: raw materials, wages, supplies used, and equipment depreciation.
Snowmobile ATV Combined SnowmobileATV Combined
(Budget) (Budget) (Budget) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual)
Raw materials $19,990 $28,000 $47,990 $19,920 $29,320 $49,240
Employee wages10,900 21,000 31,900 11,210 21,740 32,950
Dept. manager 4,800 5,700 10,500 4,900 4,900 9,800
salary
Supplies used 3,850 1,400 5,250 3,670 1,420 5,090
Depreciation- Equip.6,500 13,000 19,500 6,500 13,000 19,500
Utilities 410 590 1,000 380 550 930
Rent 6,200 6,800 13,000 5,800 6,800 12,600
Totals $52,650 $76,490 $129,148 $52,380 $77,730$130,110
Prepare a responsibility accounting report for the snowmobile department.

Answers

Answer:

ArcticaSnowmobile Department

Responsibility Accounting Report

                                       Budget         Actual           Variance

Raw materials               $19,990      $19,920            $70   Favorable

Employee wages            10,900          11,210             310   Unfavorable

Dept. manager                 4,800          4,900             100   Unfavorable

Supplies used                  3,850          3,670              180   Favorable

Depreciation- Equip.       6,500          6,500                 0      0

Utilities                                 410             380               30   Favorable

Rent                                 6,200         5,800              400  Favorable

Totals                         $52,650      $52,380           $270  Favorable

Explanation:

a) Data

                             Snowmobile   ATV     Combined Snowmobile ATV Combined

                             (Budget)  (Budget)  (Budget)   (Actual) (Actual) (Actual)

Raw materials     $19,990  $28,000   $47,990  $19,920 $29,320 $49,240

Employee wages  10,900    21,000       31,900      11,210     21,740   32,950

Dept. manager       4,800      5,700       10,500     4,900      4,900     9,800

salary

Supplies used        3,850       1,400        5,250      3,670      1,420     5,090

Depreciation- Equip.6,500  13,000      19,500      6,500    13,000   19,500

Utilities                       410         590         1,000         380        550        930

Rent                       6,200      6,800       13,000     5,800      6,800   12,600

Totals                $52,650 $76,490    $129,148 $52,380  $77,730 $130,110

b) The responsibility accounting report is a performance report that presents a comparison of the  actual and budgeted amounts of controllable costs for a department and its manager, showing the variances, and indicating whether each cost element is favorable or unfavorable.

Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 2 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 5 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value. Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment.

Answers

Answer:

NPV for puro = $289,529.95

NPV for briggs = $374,450.85

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

net present value can be calcuated using a financal calcuatopr

Puro Equipment

cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000

cash flow in year 1= $320,000

cash flow in year 2 = $280,000

cash flow in year 3 = $240,000

cash flow in year 4 = 160,000

cash flow in year 5 = 120,000

I = 12%

NPV = $289,529.95

Briggs Equipment

cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000

cash flow in year 1= $120,000

cash flow in year 2= $120,000

cash flow in year 3= $320,000

cash flow in year 4= 400,000

cash flow in year 5= 440,000

I = 12%

NPV = $374,450.85

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

The computation of the net present values of the two equipment are as follows:

                                        Puro Equipment    Briggs Equipment

Initial investment                    ($560,000)          ($560,000)

Present value of cash inflows $849,600            $934,520

Net present value                  $289,600            $374,520

Data and Calculations:

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Discount factor = 12%

Initial cash outlay in each equipment = $560,000

Year                     Puro Equipment

         Cash Flows        PV Factor    Present Value

0      ($560,000)                       1           ($560,000)  

1        $320,000                 0.893             285,760

2         280,000                 0.797              223,160

3         240,000                 0.712               170,880

4         160,000                  0.636              101,760

5         120,000                  0.567              68,040

Total present value of cash inflows    $849,600

Net present value =                            $289,600

Year             Briggs Equipment

         Cash Flows          PV Factor    Present Value

0      ($560,000)                       1           ($560,000)  

1         $120,000                  0.893              107,160

2          120,000                  0.797              95,640

3         320,000                  0.712             227,840

4        400,000                   0.636           254,400

5        440,000                   0.567           249,480

Total present value of cash inflows    $934,520

Net present value =                            $374,520

Thus, the net present value of Puro Equipment is $289,600 while that of Briggs Equipment is $374,520.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17185385

Consolidated net income may include the parent's separate operating income plus the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income plus/ minus: ________

a. the unrealized profit on upstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
b. the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
c. unrealized profit on downstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
d. the parent's share of profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.

Answers

Answer:

b. the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year

Explanation:

Consolidated net income can be defined as the amount of the net income of the parent company and it has well exclude any of the income from the subsidiaries that was recognized in its individual financial statements in addition with the net income of its subsidiaries that was determined after excluding unrealized gain in inventories as well as the income from the intra-group transactions which is why CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME is often reported on the consolidated income statement for periods after the acquisition has occured.

Therefore CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME may tend to include the parent's separate operating income in addition with the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income plus/ minus the profit that was realized this year from the upstream intercompany sales of the inventory that was made last year

A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be

Answers

Answer:

0.56

Explanation:

In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:

As we know that

Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium

12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%

12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%

5.6% = Beta × 10%

So, the beta is

= 5.6% ÷ 10%

= 0.56

Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56

Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
A. Net income was $473,000.
B. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
C. Paid cash dividend of $13,000.
D. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value.
E. Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
F. Purchased equipment for $86,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ($183,000)

Explanation:

This section deals with cash flows used to fund(e.g borrowing and repayment of loans) the business

Statement of cash flow(Partial)

Issued common stock for cash----------------------------------------------------------$74,000

Paid cash dividend-------------- ($13,000)

Paid cash to settle a note payable -----------------------------------------------($125,000)

Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock----------------------------------------($119,000)

Net cash flow from financing activities-----------------------------------------($183,000)

Which method of business buying is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics

Answers

Answer:

Description

Explanation:

The description method of business buying is when the seller provides the list of features that the product should have and the seller has to provide a product that fulfills those characteristics. It is used when the product need to have certain features according to the company's needs. Because of this, the answer is that the method of business buying that is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics is description.

A registered representative wishes to give a speech to a group of 35 potential retail clients at a restaurant. The speech is scripted and is a general discussion about investing in securities. Which statement is TRUE?

Answers

Answer:

Prior principal approval must be obtained and a copy of the speech must be retained in your firm's Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction

Explanation:

Because the speech is to be givento 35 attendees, it is under the Retail Communication. Every speech should be honest and of good taste; and the speech must be informational, but far from promotional.

It is not required that the speech content has to be pre-filed with the SEC. A copy must be kept a period of f 3 years for inspection by FINRA examiners. The speech script would be kept on file in the firm's supervisory compliance office that is the Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction.

Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $200 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate.
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? _____ percent.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
Quantity of money supplied = $ _____ billion
Quantity of money demanded = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded as an asset = $_____ billion

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance?

The equilibrium interest rate is 6%, because it is the interest rate that brings the money supply and the money demand to equilibrium.

At 12% interest rate, the quantity of money demanded is 170 billion, while the money supply is 200 billion.

The quantity of moned demanded as an asset increases by 10 billion if the interest rate falls by two percentage points. Thus, if the interest rate falls 6 percentage points, the quantity of money demanded as an asset will increase by 30 billion, reaching 40 billion.

At this point, money demand is:

$160 billion (money demanded for transactions) + $40 billion (money demanded as an asset) = $200 billion.

Which is the same as the money supply.

b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?

The quantity of money supplied is still 200 billion.

The quantity of money demanded is 200 billion.

The amount of money demanded for transactions is 160 billion.

And the amount of money demanded as an asset is 40 billion.

Determine the ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method (rounded to the nearest cent), assuming that 18 units were sold at a price of $14. Date Item Units Cost Total June 1 Beginning inventory 6 $5 $30 June 12 Purchase 10 6 60 June 18 Purchase 8 7 56 Totals 24 — $146 a.$36.48 b.$109.44 c.$145.92 d.$56.00

Answers

Answer:

The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48

Explanation:

Weighted Average Method.

The average cost of goods held is recalculated each time a new delivery of goods is received. Issues are then priced out at this weighted average cost.

First Calculate the average cost per unit

average cost per unit = Total cost / total units

                                     = ($30 + $60 + $56) / 24

                                     = $6.08

Then calculate ending inventory cost

ending inventory cost = units at hand × average cost per unit

                                     = 6 units × $6.08333

                                     = $36.48

Conclusion :

The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48

When analyzing stages of economic development in the United States, it appears that we have entered the "tertiary stage." This is a stage marked by a shift toward:_______
A) agriculture.B) manufacturing.C) services.D) population increases.

Answers

Answer:

C) services.

Explanation:

This is easily explained to be the stepping in to a tertiary stage. As it is explained that economic development analysis stages consists of different phases and levels. This services that is been denoted in this growth in the US plays a key role in financial services, humanity, health and other visible relevant parts which help in the building and aiding of economic growth of a country's economy.

Information technology and educational services in a product offering. These services are seen to boost different parts of an economy especially in developing countries is mostly concentrated in financial services, hospitality, retail, health and human services.

Indirect labor includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)

Answers

Complete Question:

Options:

a) labor of employees working directly on the product

b) labor of the maintenance employees

c) labor of the clerical staff

Answer:

Indirect labor includes:

b) labor of the maintenance employees

c) labor of the clerical staff (factory)

Explanation:

Indirect labor is the cost of labor for all those who contribute to the production of a product, but  indirectly.  These include the labor costs of equipment and factory maintenance employees, factory clerical staff, supervisors, and managers, product inspectors and quality controllers, etc.  The determining factor is the level of involvement: direct or indirect or outside production.  If it is direct or outside production, it is not part of indirect labor.

Uniform Supply accepted a $4,800, 90-day, 10% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. What entry should Uniform Supply make on December 31, to record the accrued interest on the note

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Dr: Notes Receivable $4,800

Dr: Interest Receivable $120

Cr: Sales $4,920

Explanation:

The yearly interest rate is 10%

So the interest rate for 90 days(assume 360 days make a year?

90/360 x 10%

2.5% is the interest rate for 90 days.

The interest payment for 90 days will be;

2.5% x $4,800

= $120

The entry will now be:

Dr: Notes Receivable $4,800

Dr: Interest Receivable $120

Cr: Sales $4,920

The calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The terms of 2/10, net 30 implies that the firm is entitled to receive a 2 percent discount if it makes payment within 10 days for the goods it bought on term but the seller expects to pay full amount of the amount due in 30 days if it fails to pay within 10 days.

However, since there will be no more discount after the discount period, the cost of trade credit will continue to fall longer the payment is extended. For this question this can be demonstrated using the formula for calculating the cost of trade discount as follows:

Cost of trade discount = {[1 + (discount rate / (1 - discount rate))]^(365/days after discount)} - 1 ................... (1)

We can now applying equation (1) as follows:

For payment in 40 days

Cost of trade credit (payment in 40 days)= {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/40)} - 1 = 0.202436246672765, or 20%

For payment in 30 days

Cost of trade credit (payment in 30 days) = {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/30)} - 1 = 0.278643315029666, or 28%

Conclusion

Since the 20% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 40 days is lower than 28% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 30 days, the correct option is A. True. That is, the calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.

Suppose you're in charge of establishing economic policy for this small island country. Which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the weaving industry? Check all that apply. Sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in weaving Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts Imposing a tax on looms

Answers

Answer:

Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement

Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital

Explanation:

On January 15 of the current year, Henry sold stock with a basis of $7,000 to his grandson Isaac for $4,000, its fair market value on that date. On December 30 of the current year, Isaac sold the same stock for $8,000 to a friend in a bona fide, arms-length transaction. As a result of these transactions, A. Isaac has a recognized gain of $4,000. B. Isaac has a recognized gain of $1,000. C. Henry has a recognized loss of $3,000. D. Neither Henry nor Isaac has a recognized gain or loss.

Answers

Answer:

B. Isaac has a recognized gain of $1,000

Explanation:

Issac's basis in computing gain is $7,000

Therefore, Gain = Selling Price - Basis Price

Gain = $8000 - $7,000

= $1,000

Issac has a recognized gain of $1000

Cold Chiller Corporation (CCC) has annual sales of $10 million, cost of goods sold of 60 percent, average age of inventory of 80 days, average collection period of 35 days, average payment period of 30 days, and purchases that are 60 percent of cost of goods sold. How much does CCC have invested in its cash conversion cycle assuming a 365-day year?

Answers

Answer:

Cold Chiller Corporation (CCC)

Investment in cash conversion cycle:

= $10 million x 60% = $6million

which is invested for 145 (80 + 35 + 30) days before being realized as cash.

Explanation:

The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a metric that expresses the time (measured in days) it takes for a company to convert its investments in inventory and other resources into cash flows from sales.  It gives us an indication as to how long it takes a company to collect cash from sales of inventory. Often a company will finance its inventory instead of paying for it with cash up front.

The formula for the Cash Conversion Cycle is:

CCC = Days of Sales Outstanding PLUS Days of Inventory Outstanding MINUS Days of Payables Outstanding.

CCC = DSO + DIO – DPO.

Days of Sales outstanding:

DSO = [(Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Account Receivable) / 2] / (Revenue / 365)

Days of Inventory Outstanding:

DIO = [(Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory / 2)] / (COGS / 365)

Operating Cycle = DSO + DIO.

Days of Payables Outstanding:

DPO = [(Beginning Accounts Payable +Ending Accounts Payable) / 2] / (COGS / 365)

Corporation has the following data as of December​ 31, 2018​:
Total Current Liabilities $38,420 Total Stockholders' Equity$ ?
Total Current Assets 62,100 Other Assets 36,800
Long-term Liabilities 179,530 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 264,350
Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018. (Round your answer to two decimal places, X XX)
Total liabilities Total stockholders' equity Debt to equity ratio

Answers

Answer: 1.5

Explanation:

The debt to equity ratio will be calculated as total liabilities divided by the total equities.

The total liabilities is the sum of the total current liabilities and the long term liabilities. This will be:

= 38420 + 179,530

= $217950

Total equities will be the difference between the total assets and total liabilities. This will be:

Total asset = 264,350 + 36,800 + 62,100

= $363,250

Total equity = total asset - total liability

= $363,250 - $217,950

= $145,300

Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities/total equity

= 217950/145,300

= 1.5

The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.12 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $43 per share, what is the required return?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 12.9%

Explanation:

This question will be solved using the Dividend Discount Model(DDM).

Po = D1/r - g

Po is the current worth of stocks

D1 is the next dividend paid

r is the rate of return

g is the growth rate

$43 = $2.12/ r - 0.08

43r - 3.44 = 2.12

43r = 5.56

r = 5.56/43

=0.129

Expressed as a percentage:

The required return for Savitz, Inc., is therefore 12.9%

A company issued 8%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $550,000 that pay interest semiannually. The market rate on the date of issuance was 8%. The journal entry to record each semiannual interest payment is:

Answers

Answer:

                                                               Debit                             Credit

Bond Interest Expense                        $22,000

   Cash                                                                                        $22,000

Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds

Explanation:

The semi-interest payment on the bonds equals

Coupon rate × par Value × 1/2

Semi-annual interest payment = 8%× 550,000 × 1/2=22,000

Semi- annual payment = $22,000

The accounting entry to record the interest payment each time payment is made would be:

                                                               Debit                             Credit

Bond Interest Expense                        $22,000

   Cash                                                                                        $22,000

Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds

Note that interest payment is an expense, hence to increase an expense the expense account is debit. On the other hand. the interest payment is a cash outflow, which reduces the cash asset, hence the cash account is credited.

Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT? X Y Price $25 $25 Expected dividend yield 5% 3% Required return 12% 10% a. Stock X pays a higher dividend per share than Stock Y. b. Stock Y pays a higher dividend per share than Stock X. c. Stock Y has a lower expected growth rate than Stock X. d. One year from now, Stock X should have the higher price. e. Stock Y has the higher expected capital gains yield.

Answers

Answer:

a. Stock X pays a higher dividend per share than Stock Y.

Explanation:

stock x, dividend = $1.25

$25 = $1.25 / (12% - g)

12% - g = $1.25 / $25

12% - g = 5%

g = 7%

stock y, dividend = $0.75

$25 = $0.75 / (10% - g)

10% - g = $0.75 / $25

10% - g = 3%

g = 7%

both growth rates are equal, what varies are the dividends that the stocks yield and the required rates of return

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 33,000 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 138,000 15,000 diners Serving a drink Number of drinks ordered $ 24,000 10,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depends on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $240,000 and that 15,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $16.
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check attached picture

Explanation:

Required:

1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?

b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?

c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)

a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?

b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?

c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation.

Average cost per dinner is $12.375, $11.95, $19.50 respectively

Average cost based problem:

Computation:

1.A.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1                $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 4                $36.8

Drinks                $2.4                 3                 $7.2

Total                                                              $49.50

1.B.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1               $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 2               $18.4

Drinks                $2.4                 0                  0

Total                                                            $23.9

1.C.

Activity pool   Activity rate   Activity     Activity cost

Parties                $5.5                 1               $5.5

Dinners              $9.2                 1               $9.2

Drinks                $2.4                 2               $4.8

Total                                                            $19.50

2. Average cost per dinner

A = 49.50 / 4 = $12.375 per dinner

B =23.9 / 2 = $11.95 per dinner

C = 19.50 / 1 = $19.50 per dinner

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No Doubt Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, No Doubt Company purchased 8,800 premiums at 80 cents each and sold 110,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.30 per box; 44,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption.
Instructions
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.

Answers

Answer:

Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.

Explanation:

ere presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be prese

XYZ stock is trading at $25.75 and XYZ Jul 25 calls are trading at a premium of $2. What is the time value of the Jul 25 calls

Answers

Answer:

$125

Explanation:

Time value = Premium - Intrinsic value

Premium. = 2 or $200 i.e 2×100

Intrinsic value = 75

= $200 - $75

= $125

The time value of the Jul 25 calls will be $125.

It should be noted that the time value is simply the difference that exist between the premium and the intrinsic value. In this case, the time value will be:

= $200 - $75

= $125

The premium is gotten as 2 × 100 = $200.

Therefore, the time value of the Jul 25 calls will be $125.

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On January​ 1, 2018​,MechanicsCredit Union ​(MCU​)issued 8 %​,20​-yearbonds payable with face value of $ 200 comma 000.These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bonds is 106.Journalize the following bond​ transactions:​
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.

Answers

Answer:

A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

Dr Cash 212,000

    Cr Bonds payable 200,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000

B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

premium on bonds payable = $12,000 / 40 coupons = $300 per coupon

Dr Interest expense 7,700

Dr Premium on bonds payable 300

    Cr Cash 8,000

C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

Dr Interest expense 7,700

Dr Premium on bonds payable 300

    Cr Cash 8,000

D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.

Dr Bonds payable 200,000

    Cr cash 200,000

Promoters of an LLC are Select one: a. are never personally liable on pre-formation debt. b. always liable on pre-formation debt. c. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.

Explanation:

The corporation and the third-party agree to release the promoter from liability and to substitute the corporation in place of the promoter as the party liable on the contract. May be express or implied.

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