Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Refractive index of ice = sini / sin r where i is angle of incidence and r is angle of refraction
angle of incidence = 90 - 45 = 45
angle of refraction = 30
refractive index of ice μ = sin 45 / sin 30
= 2/ √2
μ = √2 = 1.414
μ = 1 / sin C where C is critical angle for ice - air interface
sinC = 1 / μ
= 1 / 1.414
= .70
C = 44 .42° .
b )
real depth / apparent depth = refractive index
2 / apparent depth = 1.414
apparent depth = 2 / 1.414
= 1.414 cm .
HURRY!!!!
Fred and Ted are racing cars down a frictionless track with a jump at the bottom
when suddenly an argument breaks out. Fred says, “If we release the cars from a
point twice as high as we are currently doing so, the cars will have twice the
gravitational potential energy, and therefore be travelling twice fast when they hit
the jump." Ted says, “In order to double the speed of the cars when they hit the
ramp, I think we will have to more than double the height!" Who is right? Prove it!
Answer:
Ted is correct
Explanation:
The equation for gravitational potential energy is PE = m·g·h
The equation for gravitational kinetic energy is KE = 1/2·m·v²
Where:
m = Mass of the object (The racing car)
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = The height to which the object is raised
v = Velocity of motion of the object
From the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but changes from one form to another, we have;
Potential energy gained from location at height h = Kinetic energy gained as the object moves down the level ground
m·g·h = 1/2·m·v² canceling like terms gives
g·h = 1/2·v²
v = (√2·g·h)
If the speed is doubled, we have
2·v = 2× (√2·g·h) = (√2·g·4·h)
Therefore, if 2·v = v₂ then v₂ = (√2·g·4·h)
Since g, the acceleration due to gravity, is constant, it means that the initial height must be multiplied or increased 4 times to get the new height, that is we have;
v₂ = (√2·g·4·h) = (√2·g·h₂)
Where:
4·h = h₂
Which gives;
v₂² = 2·g·h₂
1/2·v₂² = g·h₂
1/2·m·v₂² = m·g·h₂ Just like in the first relation
Therefore, Ted is correct s they need to go up four times the initial height to double the speed.
A car travels 500m in 50s, then 1,500m in 75s. Calculate its averages speed for the whole journey
Answer:
15m/s
Explanation:
500 ÷ 50 = 10m/s
1500 ÷ 75 = 20m/s
10 + 20 = 30
30 ÷ 2 = 15m/s
Answer: 16 miles per second
Explanation:
Find the total distance traveled and the total time.
[tex]\text{average rate}=\dfrac{1500+500}{75+50}=\dfrac{2000\ miles}{125\ second}=\large\boxed{16\ mps}[/tex]
What do you observe as you immerse the empty jug in a bucket which contains water? Explain why you observe this phenomenon.
Answer:
The jug drowns because the density of the jug is more than that of the density of water.
Answer:
it gets force upwards .
as there is presence of atmospheric pressure in it which causes upthrust and push upwards.
The speed of an electromagnetic wave is a constant, 3.0 × 108 m/s. The wavelength of a wave is 0.6 meters. What is the frequency?
Answer:
The answer to this should be: 5.0 x 10⁸ Hz
Explanation:
The speed, s, of a wave, equals the product of its frequency, ν, times its wavelength, λ:
s = νλ.
As the question states, the speed of an electromagnetic wave is a constant, c, equal to 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s.
Substituting this constant in the equation for the speed of the wave, you get:
c = νλ.
From that equation, you can solve for the frequency to show the inverse realation of frequency and wavelength:
ν = c / λ
Now, you just have to substitute values and compute, leaving you with:
5.0 x 10⁸ Hz
A hydrogen bond is a special form of a(n)
a. covalent bond.
b. dipole-dipole force.
C. ionic bond.
d. London dispersion force.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A ball thrown horizontally at 18.5 m/s from the roof of a building lands 38.9 m from the base of the building.
How tall is the building?
Answer: height = 60.5 m
Explanation:
given that the
Initial velocity U = 18.5 m/s
Range = 38.9 m
Let us use second equation of motion under gravity
S = Ut + 1/2gt^2
Where S = range R
Since the motion is horizontal, g = 0
The equation is reduced to:
R = Ut
Make t the subject of formula
t = R/U
Substitute range R and U into the formula
t = 38.9/ 18.5
t = 2.1 s
To calculate the vertical height, we will consider g = 9.81 m/s^2 by using the same second equation of motion
h = Ut + 1/2gt^2
Substitute U, t and g into the formula
h = (18.5 × 2.1) + 1/2 × 9.8 × 2.1^2
h = 38.9 + 21.609
h = 60.51 m
The building is 60.51 metres tall.
uniform circular motion occurs when a object is traveling with _______ speed in a circle
HELPPP!!! I will give Brainliest!!! super easy question
I have a question. If a question has the numbers 500kg and 3000N, how many significant digits should the answer have?
Answer:
most likely just 1
Explanation:
I sucked at sig figs in middle school, in fact it was the lowest test grade i ever received, but it is relatively simple.
because there is only one sig fig involved in each number, there can't be multiple sig figs here. 3000/500=6
500/3000=2(round up from 1.66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666) you get the point.
If it takes 600 N to move a box 5 meters, how much work is done on the box?
O
A. 600 J
OB. 5,000 J
O C. 3,000 J
O D. 120 J
Answer:
3000 JOption C is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given,
Force = 600 N
Distance = 5 meters
Work = ?
Now,
Work = Force [tex] \times [/tex] distance
[tex] = 600 \times 5[/tex]
Calculate the product
[tex] = 3000 \: [/tex] Joule
Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment..
Find total displacement. 10 points. Will give brainliest!
Answer:
20.5 m North East.
Explanation:
The attached photo gives the illustration of Alan's walk.
In the attached photo, d is the total displacement of Alan's walk.
Thus, we can obtain the value of by using the cosine rule as shown:
Angle D = 138°
Side opposite D = d
Side opposite C = 12 m
Side opposite E = 10 m
d² = c² + e² – 2ce Cos D
d² = 12² + 10² – 2 × 12 × 10 × Cos 138°
d² = 144 + 100 – 240 × Cos 138°
d² = 244 – – 178.355
d² = 244 + 178.355
d² = 422.355
Take the square root of both side
d = √422.355
d = 20.5 m.
Since his new position is on a bearing of 042°, Alan' total displacement is 20.5 m North East.
If It took 40 Seconds for a vehicle of weight 40,000 Newton to move round a 7 metres, What time will it achieve same feat for another circular path Of radius 21 metres given the Condition of the vehicle remains the same.
Answer:
t = 376.99 s
Explanation:
We must solve this problem with the equations and kinematics, let's start by looking for the speed of the vehicle,
v = d / t
v = 7/40
v = 0.175 m / s
Since the speed e remains constant, we must find the length of the circle is
L = 2π r
L = 2π 21
L = 131.95 m
In the problem it does not specify clearly, but in general the curves of the road correspond to half a circle, so the length of the road is
L ’= L / 2
L ’= 131.95 / 2 = 65.97 m
as the speed is constant
t = L ’/ v
t = 65.97 / 0.175
t = 376.99 s
The table shows data for the planet Uranus. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Quantity with entries, Escape velocity in kilometers per second, Gravitational acceleration in meters per second squared, Orbital velocity in kilometers per second, Length of day in hours. The second column is labeled Value with entries, 21.3, 8.7, 6.8, 17.2. To the nearest whole number, how much would a 25.0 kg rock weigh on Uranus?To the nearest whole number, how much would a 25.0 kg rock weigh on Uranus?
Answer:
218 N
Explanation:
edge2020
The table shows data for the planet Uranus, the weight of a 25.0 kg rock on Uranus would be approximately 218 N.
In physics, weight refers to the force imposed on an item owing to gravity. It is the gravitational force exerted on the mass of an item.
The gravitational acceleration value supplied in the table may be used to calculate the weight of a 25.0 kilogramme rock on Uranus.
Uranus' gravitational acceleration is given at 8.7 metres per second squared.
The weight of an object is derived by multiplying its mass (m) by its gravitational acceleration (g):
Weight = mass * gravitational acceleration
Weight = 25.0 kg * 8.7 m/s^2
Weight = 217.5 N
The weight of a 25.0 kg rock on Uranus would be approximately 218 N.
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what types of simple machine is wheel and
axle?
Answer:
lever is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The main purpose of wheel and axle to Migrating the particles as well as elevate the objects and the people.The wheel is the rounded disk or it may be the the rectangular outer part and the axle is the curved cylinder.
The axle is operating via the center square So they are connected to the various object.The wheel and the axle applications involve trying to lifting the large loads as well as pushing the things rapidly.N2 + O2 → 2NO N-N triple bond: 941 kJ/mol O-O double bond: 495 kJ/mol N-O bond: 201 kJ/mol
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{761 kJ}}[/tex]
Explanation:
You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants.
Then you subtract the energy needed to break all the bonds in the products.
N₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2NO
N≡N + O=O ⟶ 2O-N=O
Bonds: 2N≡N 1O=O 2N-O + 2N=O
D/kJ·mol⁻¹: 941 495 201 607
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta H & = & \sum{D_{\text{reactants}}} - \sum{D_{\text{products}}}\\& = & 2 \times 941 +1 \times 495 - (2 \times 201 + 2\times 607)\\&=& 2377 - 1616\\&=&\textbf{761 kJ}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy of reaction is $\large \boxed{\textbf{761 kJ}}$}.[/tex]
why is urbanization a contribution to pollution?
Answer:
people in urban areas strip the soil of nutrition and makes it difficult to grow crops. people of urban areas consume more energy,food,and water. people in urban areas remove minerals and metals from the ground so, urbanization is a contribution to pollution .
Explanation:
it may help you and give me brainliest
Answer:
pollution and loss of trees not to mention how much electricity we use which doesnt benefit the world.
Explanation: because when we urbanize things we get rid of natural resources around us
Indicar tipo de unión química que presentan los siguientes compuestos. Realizar a representación de Lewis, molecular o iónica, según corresponda: a-CH4 b-SrO c-HBr d-NH3 e-Cl2O f-Li2O g-CO2 h-MgCl2
Answer:
Explanation:
a. CH₄- Covalent bonding(ligação covalente)
b. SrO- ionic bonding (ligação iônica)
c. HBr- Polar Covalent bonding (ligação covalente polar)
d. NH₃ - covalent bonding(ligação covalente)
e. Cl₂O - Covalent bonding (ligação covalente)
f. Li₂O- ionic bonding (ligação iônica)
g. CO₂ - double covalent bonding (ligação covalente dupla)
h. MgCl₂- ionic bonding(ligação iônica)
A friend of yours who has not taken an astronomy class looks at your textbook and really likes the picture of the Pleiades, a cluster of stars surrounded by a bluish reflection nebula. She wants to know what causes that beautiful blue glow. To explain it to her, you want to compare the process that causes the blue glow to something that is in your friend's everyday experience. Which of the following terrestrial phenomena is the result of the same type of process that makes a reflection nebula in space?
A. the blueish glow of the flame on a gas stove
B. the blue light you see reflected from a blue sweater
C. the blue colour of the Earth's sky
D. the blue-white colour of the hottest stars
E. the blue feeling you get when you don't do well on an astronomy exam
Answer:
C. the blue colour of the Earth's sky
Explanation:
The Pleiades is a cluster of sister stars that are among the closest star cluster to earth.
The reflection nebula of the Pleiades is due to the scattering of the blue light from the hot blue luminous stars that dominate the star cluster. Th blue light is scattered from dust molecules, thought to be predominantly carbon compound like diamond dusts, and other compounds like iron.
The blue colour of the Earth's sky is the closest terrestrial phenomenon to the reflection nebula. On a clear cloudless day, molecules in the air scatter the blue component of light more than the other component colours of white light, giving the sky its characteristic blue coluor.
The common characteristics of the luminous nebula and the Earth's blue sky is that they both have their light scattered by the presence of small particles.
A runner starts from rest and speeds up with constant acceleration. If she
has gone a distance of 30 m at the point when she reaches a speed of 8 m/s,
what is her acceleration?
A. 7.5 m/s2
B. 3.8 m/s2
C. 9.1 m/s2
D. 1.1 m/s2
Answer:
a = 1.07 m/s^2
Explanation:
The computation of the acceleration is shown below:
As we know that
[tex]v_f^{2} - v_i^{2} = 2 ad[/tex]
where,
v_i = 0 m/s = initial speed
v f = 8 m/s = final speed
d = 30m = distance
Now placing these values to the above equation
[tex]8^{2} - 0 = 2 \times a \times 30[/tex]
64 = 60a
a = 1.07 m/s^2
We simply applied the above formula so that we could able to determine the acceleration
on which four factors does the quantity of heat lost or gained by body depend?
The four factors the quantity of heat lost or gained by body depends specific heat capacity.
What is specific heat capacity and how it was related to heat loss or gain of the body?Specific heat capacity:
The quantity of heat absorbed per unit mass of the material when its temperature gets increases by 1K is said to be Specific heat Capacity.
The unit of specific heat capacity is J/(kg K).
The transferred heat depends on three factors:
The change in temperature The mass of the system, The substance The phase of the substance.Hence, these are the four factors the quantity of heat lost or gained by body depends.
Formula for specific heat capacity is,
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Q - heat energy
m - mass
c - specific heat capacity
ΔT - change in temperature.
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A steel rod has a length of 0.2 cm at 30 degrees C, what will be its length at 60 degrees C?
Answer:
2.00072 mm
Explanation:
So, we just have to calculate 2 mm x (1 + 0.36 x 10⁻³) = 2 mm + 0.00072 mm = 2.00072 mm
Momentum is a measure of the
of an object.
Which term accurately completes the sentence?
Answer:
Momentum is define as the product of the mass and velocity of a body. It is measured in Kgm/s.
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object. When an object or a body of mass 'm' is moving with velocity 'v', then its momentum can be determined as;
momentum (P) = mass × velocity
i.e P = m × v
= mv
It is measured in Kgm/s.
The change in momentum of a body is referred to as its impulse (Ft).
ΔP = m(v - u) = Ft
Where: P is the momentum of the object, m is its mass, v is its final velocity, u is the initial velocity, F is the force and t is the time in which the force acts.
Answer:
B. Motion
Explanation:
momentum is the measure of motion.
A car has a mass of 1.00 × 103 kilograms, and it has an acceleration of 4.5 meters/second2. What is the net force on the car
Answer:
[tex]4.5 *10^{3}\ kgm/s^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]Mass= 1.00 * 10^{3} \ kilograms,\\Acceleration =4.5\ meters/second^{2}[/tex]
As we know that
Force=Mass * Acceleration
Putting the value of mass and Acceleration we get ,
[tex]Force\ = \ 1.00 * 10^{3} * 4.5\ m/s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]Force\ =4.5 * \ 10^{3} \ kgm/s^{2}[/tex]
Therefore Net force is :[tex]4.5 *10^{3}\ kgm/s^{2}[/tex]
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Plato
Inertia law what happens when You are standing on the bus and the bus stops abruptly:
Answer:
You will fly forward in the bus until you hit something.
Explanation:
While standing there on the bus, you are traveling at the same speed as the bus. If the bus suddenly stops, you will still be traveling at the same speed you started with. That is until you hit something hard enough or big enough to stop you.
Answer:
You will fall towards the front of the bus i.e towards its front seat
Explanation:
When the bus is moving, you are supposed to be in that motion. Your body is experiencing a forward force as the bus is moving forward So when bus stops suddenly your inertia does not allow you to stay in that standing position it will let you move forrward to maintain your inertia so you will feel a forward push. (If you were sitting on a seat with seatbelt on you that seatbelt will make you come back when car or bus stops.)
The center of a bar magnet whose magnetic dipole moment is <6,0,0> A·m2 is located at the origin. A second bar magnet whose magnetic dipole moment is <7, 0, 0> A·m2 is located at 0.23 m. What is the vector force on the second magnet due to the first magnet? (Express your answer in vector form.)
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The force is [tex]\= F = (-0.001089, 0 ,0)[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnetic dipole moment of first magnet is [tex]z_1 = (6,0,0) A \cdot m^2[/tex]
The magnetic dipole moment of second magnet is [tex]z_2 = (7,0,0) A \cdot m^2[/tex]
The location of the second magnetic dipole moment is [tex]x = 0.39 \ m[/tex]
Generally the vector force on the second magnet due to the first is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]\= F =- \frac{\mu_o }{4 \pi} * \frac{6 * z_1 * z_2}{x^4}[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu _o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value [tex]4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\= F = - \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} }{4 \pi} * \frac{6 * 6 * 7}{0.39^4}[/tex]
[tex]\= F = (-0.001089, 0 ,0)[/tex]
Note the negative sign show that the force is an attraction force
The volume of an object as a function of time is calculated by v = At3+B÷t where t is time measured in seconds and v is in cubic metres. Determine the dimension of the constants A and B.
Answer:
A = m³/s³ = [L]³/[T]³ = [L³T⁻³]
B = m³s = [L³T]
Explanation:
We have the equation:
V = At³ + B/t
where, the dimensions of each variable are as follows:
V = m³ = [L]³
t = s = [T]
substituting these in equation, we get:
m³ = A(s)³ + B/s
for the homogeneity of the equation:
A(s)³ = m³
A = m³/s³ = [L]³/[T]³ = [L³T⁻³]
Also,
B/s = m³
B = m³s = [L³T]
PLEASE HELP, THANK YOU!.. :)
Answer:
First Reaction:
[tex]^{234}U[/tex] => [tex]^{230} Th + ^{4}He[/tex]
Second Reaction:
[tex]^{230} Th[/tex] => [tex]^{226} Ra + ^{4}He[/tex]
Combined Reaction:
[tex]^{234} U[/tex] => [tex]^{226}Ra + 2( ^{4} He)[/tex]
How is it possible to blow a balloon?
Explanation:
To blow up a balloon, start by pinching the neck of the balloon with your index finger and thumb. Then, take a deep breath and put the opening of the balloon in between your lips. When you're ready, loosen your grip on the neck and blow into the balloon opening so the balloon starts to fill with air.May
Listed below are the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to 11 cell phones. Use the given data to construct a boxplot and identify the 5-number summary. 1.16 0.85 0.69 0.75 0.95 0.93 1.18 1.17 1.42 0.54 0.57 The 5-number summary is nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, and nothing, all in W/kg. (Use ascending order. Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Answer:
The 5-number summary is
1. Median = 0.93 W/kg
2. Lower quartile = 0.69 W/kg
3. Upper quartile = 1.16 W/kg
4. Minimum value = 0.54 W/kg
5. Maximum value = 1.42 W/kg
Explanation:
We are given the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to 11 cell phones.
1.16 0.85 0.69 0.75 0.95 0.93 1.18 1.17 1.42 0.54 0.57
What is 5-number summary?
A 5-number summary refers to a box plot that basically shows 5 statistical characteristics of a data set.
These statistical characteristics are:
1. Median
2. Lower quartile
3. Upper quartile
4. Minimum value
5. Maximum value
1. Median:
Arrange the data in ascending order
0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
(n+1)/2 gives the median value of the data set.
(11 + 1)/2 = 6th position
Therefore, 0.93 W/kg is the median of the data set.
2. Lower quartile:
Divide the data set into two equal halfs (include median in both if n = odd)
Lower half = 0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93
Upper half = 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
The lower quartile is the median of the lower half of the data set.
Lower half = 0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93
The median is 6/2 = 3rd position
Therefore, the lower quartile of the data set is 0.69 W/kg
3. Upper quartile:
Divide the data set into two equal halfs (include median in both if n = odd)
Lower half = 0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93
Upper half = 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
The upper quartile is the median of the lower half of the data set.
Upper half = 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
The median is 6/2 = 3rd position
Therefore, the upper quartile of the data set is 1.16 W/kg
4. Minimum value:
The minimum value is the least value in the data set.
0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
Therefore, the minimum value of the data set is 0.54 W/kg
5. Maximum value
The maximum value is the least value in the data set.
0.54 0.57 0.69 0.75 0.85 0.93 0.95 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.42
Therefore, the maximum value of the data set is 1.42 W/kg
The box plot is illustrated in the attached diagram.
Please someone to help me with this will be very grateful In a light bulb, how is electrical energy transformed into light? and in an LED, will it be the same?
Answer:
LED;
The energy of photons emitted by an LED is dictated by the band gap of the semiconductor used – the energy required to make an electron–hole pair. When an electron and hole recombine in a radiative process, a photon carries away the extra energy.
BULB
In the light bulb, the flow of charge through the filament heats it up and causes it to glow. In this way, the light bulb converts electrical energy to heat energy and light energy. ... 1, chemical potential energy is converted to electrical energy, which is immediately converted to light energy and heat energy
This flow of charge converts chemical potential energy into electrical energy. In the light bulb, the flow of charge through the filament heats it up and causes it to glow. In this way, the light bulb converts electrical energy to heat energy and light energy. bulb have a fillament but LED have no filament they produce energy through clod process but bulb have a filament and they produce energy through hot process
Explanation:
This progression of charge changes over substance expected vitality into electrical vitality. In the light, the progression of charge through the fiber warms it up and makes it shine. Along these lines, the light believers electrical vitality to warm vitality and light vitality.
hope soo u can understand my point
water is a nonpolar molecule true or false
Answer:
Water is non-polar molecule False
Water is polar molecule because the electronegativity of Oxygen is much greater than electronegativity of hydrogen and it has also a bend shape that is why it is polar molecule.
Explanation:
I hope this will help you :)
False. Water is a polar molecule.
About waterWater (H2O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen.
As a result, the shared electrons in the covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen are pulled closer to the oxygen atom, creating an uneven distribution of charge.
This leads to a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms, making water a polar molecule.
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