Solution :
Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C
Annual fixed cost 105000 126000 82000
Variable fixed cost 24 25 37
a). We have to find out the Break even quantity :
Break Even quantity for A [tex]$=\frac{\text{annual fixed cost}}{(\text{price - variable cost per unit})}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{105000}{52-24}$[/tex]
= 3750 units
Break Even quantity for B [tex]$=\frac{\text{annual fixed cost}}{(\text{price - variable cost per unit})}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{126000}{52-25}$[/tex]
= 4666 units
Break Even quantity for C [tex]$=\frac{\text{annual fixed cost}}{(\text{price - variable cost per unit})}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{82000}{52-37}$[/tex]
= 5466 units
Therefore, Alternate A has the lowest Break Even quantity.
b). Now,
[tex]$\text{Profit} = (\text{price - variable cost per unit}) \times \text{units to sell - total fixed cost}$[/tex]
[tex]$\text{Profit of A} = (52 - 24) \times 10000 - 105000$[/tex]
= 280,000 - 105,000
= 175,000
[tex]$\text{Profit of B} = (52 - 25) \times 10000 - 126000$[/tex]
= 270,000 - 126,000
= 144,000
[tex]$\text{Profit of C} = (52 - 37) \times 10000 - 82000$[/tex]
= 150,000 - 105,000
= 45,000
Thus, alternate A has the highest amount of profit.
c).
[tex]$\text{Units of target profit = break even quantity} + \frac{\text{target profit} }{(\text{price - variable cost per unit })}$[/tex]
Units of the target profit for A [tex]$=3750 + \frac{50000}{52-24}$[/tex]
= 5535 units
Units of the target profit for B [tex]$=4666 + \frac{50000}{52-25}$[/tex]
= 6517 units
Units of the target profit for C [tex]$=5466 + \frac{50000}{52-37}$[/tex]
= 8799 units
Thus Alternative A will require the lowest volume of the output.
Mr. Frohardt donated $40,000 toward future scholarships. The scholarships are to be paid according to the following schedule:
• end of year 1: $1,000,
• end of year 2: $1,500,
• end of year 3: $2,000,
• and so on...
with the amount increasing $500 each year until the scholarship reaches $5,000. The annual scholarship will remain at $5,000 until the fund is depleted. If the account balance is less than $5,000 at the end of any year (i.e., after the awarding of the $5,000 for that year), that remaining amount immediately will be awarded as a smaller scholarship, and the account will be closed. The scholarship fund earns interest at an effective annual rate of 8%. Determine how many full $5,000 scholarships will be awarded.
Answer:
18 full scholarships will be awarded
Explanation:
year beginning interest scholarship ending
balance earned awarded balance
1 40000 43200 1000 42200
2 42200 45576 1500 44076
3 44076 47602 2000 45602
4 45602 49250 2500 46750
5 46750 50490 3000 47490
6 47490 51289 3500 47789
7 47789 51613 4000 47613
8 47613 51422 4500 46922
9 46922 50675 5000 45675
10 45675 49329 5000 44329
11 44329 47876 5000 42876
12 42876 46306 5000 41306
13 41306 44610 5000 39610
14 39610 42779 5000 37779
15 37779 40801 5000 35801
16 35801 38666 5000 33666
17 33666 36359 5000 31359
18 31359 33868 5000 28868
19 28868 31177 5000 26177
20 26177 28271 5000 23271
21 23271 25133 5000 20133
22 20133 21743 5000 16743
23 16743 18083 5000 13083
24 13083 14129 5000 9129
25 9129 9860 5000 4860
26 4860 5249 5000 249
External hiring reduces organizational diversity.
Answer:
The statement is not true.
Explanation:
External hiring does not reduce organizational diversity, it actually does the opposite: it increases organizational diversity.
External allows managers to include in their working teams new mebers who bring different knowledge and experience to the organization. In fact, one of the main motivations for managers to engage in external hiring is precisely increasing the variety of viewpoints inside the firm.
Suppose there are only two firms that sell tablets, Padmania and Capturesque. The payoff matrix below shows the profits (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its tablets. For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Padmania prices low and Capturesque prices high, Padmania will earn a profit of $15 million and Capturesque will earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and Padmania and Capturesque are both profit-maximizing firms.
Capturesque
Padmania high price low price
high price 11,11 2,15
low price 15, 2 8, 8
1. If Padmania prices high, Capturesque will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price, and if Padmania prices low, Capturesque will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price.
2. If Capturesque prices high, Padmania will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price, and if Capturesque prices low, Padmania will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price.
3. Considering all of the information given, pricing low _____ a dominant strategy for both Padmania and Capturesque.
4. If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?
a. Both Padmania and Capturesque will choose a low price.
b. Padmania will choose a high price and Capturesque will choose a low price.
c. Both Padmania and Capturesque will choose a high price.
d. Padmania will choose a low price and Capturesque will choose a high price.
5. True or False: The game between Padmania and Capturesque is an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
Answer:
low low
2. low low
3. pricing low is a dominant strategy for Padmania and Capturesque.
4. price low
5. yes
Explanation:
Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.
Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing.
Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
A prisoner's dilemma is when there is a motivation for a player to make a decision that would create a less optimal outcome for other players
If Padmania prices high, Capturesque can either charge low or high. If it charges low, it would earn 15 and if it charges high, it would earn 11. It is better to charge low.
if Padmania prices low, Capturesque can either charge low or high. If it charges low, it would earn 8 and if it charges high, it would earn 2. It is better to price low
If Capturesque prices high, Padmania can either charge low or high. If it charges low, it would earn 15 and if it charges high, it would earn 11. It is better to charge low.
If Capturesque prices low, Padmania can either charge low or high. If it charges low, it would earn 8 and if it charges high, it would earn 2. It is better to charge low.
Sofia worries that if something happens to her husband and he dies, she will lose everything—their home, their cars, etc. Which type of business should Sofia consult to see if there is a plan available to cover her expenses if her husband dies?
A.
stock-held savings institution
B.
web-only financial institution
C.
mutual fund company
D.
life insurance company
Answer:
D
Explanation:
She is worried about losing everything and having life insurance is what everyone does when wanting to keep something after a love one dies.
Answer:
D.
life insurance company
Explanation:
D.
life insurance company
Cameron Chemicals uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. During January, the Assembly Department completed its processing of 25,100 units and transferred them to the next department. The cost of beginning work in process inventory and the costs added during January amounted to $691,870 in total. The ending work in process inventory in January consisted of 3,800 units, which were 80% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The costs per equivalent unit for the month were as follows:
Materials Labor Overhead
Cost per equivalent unit $14.40 $4.50 $7.90
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units of materials, labor, and overhead in the ending inventory for the month.
b. Compute the cost of ending inventory and of the units transferred to the next department for January.
c. Prepare a cost reconciliation for January.
Answer:
Cameron Chemicals
Assembly Department:
a. Equivalent units: Materials Labor Overhead
Ending Work-in-Process (3,800) 3,040 2,280 2,280
b. Costs of ending inventory and the units transferred out:
Ending WIP:
Materials Labor Overhead
Cost per equivalent unit $14.40 $4.50 $7.90
Ending Work-in-Process (3,800) 3,040 2,280 2,280
Ending WIP = (3,040*$14.40 + 2,280*$4.50 + 2,280*$7.90) = $72,048
Units transferred out:
Materials Labor Overhead
Cost per equivalent unit $14.40 $4.50 $7.90
Completed and transferred out 25,100 25,100 25,100
Cost of units transferred out = 25,100*$14.40 + 25,100*$4.50 + 25,100*$7.90) = $672,680
c. Cost Reconciliation for January:
Materials Labor Overhead Total
Ending WIP = $43,776 $10,260 $18,012 $72,048
Units transferred out 361,440 112,950 198,290 $672,680
Total costs = $405,216 $123,210 $216,302 $744,728
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total costs of beginning WIP and Units added = $691,870
Ending WIP 3,800 units, 80% complete (materials) and 60% complete (conversion)
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Labor Overhead
Cost per equivalent unit $14.40 $4.50 $7.90
Equivalent units: Materials Labor Overhead
Completed and transferred out 25,100 25,100 25,100
Ending Work-in-Process (3,800) 3,040 2,280 2,280
Total equivalent units = 28,140 27,380 27,380
Journalizing Transactions in Template, Journal Entry Form, and T-Accounts Creative Designs, a firm providing art services for advertisers, began business on June 1, 2015.
The following transactions occurred during the month of June.
June 1: Anne Clem invested $12,000 cash to begin the business in exchange for common stock.
June 2: Paid $950 cash for June rent.
June 3: Purchased $6,400 of office equipment on account.
June 6: Purchased $3,800 of art materials and other supplies; paid $1,800 cash with the remainder due within 30 days.
June 11: Billed clients $4,700 for services rendered.
June 17: Collected $3,250 cash from clients on their accounts.
June 19: Paid $3,000 cash toward the account for office equipment suppliers (see June 3).
June 25: Paid $900 cash for dividends.
June 30: Paid $350 cash for June utilities.
June 30: Paid $2,500 cash for June salaries.
a. Record the below transactions for June using the financial statement effects template.
b. Record the transactions for June in journal entry form.
c. Post the transactions to the appropriate T-accounts. (For each T-account, enter answers in the in the first available space debit or credit space, as appropriate.)
Note: Use negative signs with your answers.
Answer:
Creative Designs
a. Financial Statement Effects Template:
June 1:
Assets (Cash +$12,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock +$12,000)
June 2:
Rent Expense $950 Cash $950
Assets (Cash -$950) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings - $950)
June 3:
Office Equipment $6,400 Accounts Payable $6,400
Assets (Office Equipment +$6,400) = Liabilities (Accounts payable +$6,400) = Equity
June 6:
Art Materials & Other Suppliers $3,800 Cash $1,800 Accounts Payable $2,000
Assets (Supplies +$3,800 Cash -$1,800) = Liabilities (Accounts payable +$2,000) = Equity
June 11:
Accounts Receivable $4,700 Service Revenue $4,700
Assets (Accounts Receivable +$4,700) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings +$4,700)
June 17:
Cash $3,250 Accounts Receivable $3,250
Assets (Cash +$3,250 Accounts Receivable -$3,250) = Liabilities + Equity
June 19:
Accounts Payable $3,000 Cash $3,000
Assets (Cash -$3,000) = Liabilities (Accounts payable -$3,000) + Equity
June 25:
Dividends $900 Cash $900
Assets (Cash -$900) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$900)
June 30:
Utilities Expense $350 Salaries Expense $2,500 Cash $2,850
Assets (Cash -$2,850) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$2,850)
b. Journal Entries:
June 1:
Debit Cash $12,000
Credit Common Stock $12,000
To record the issuance of common stock.
June 2:
Debit Rent Expense $950
Credit Cash $950
To record the payment of rent expense for the month.
June 3:
Debit Office Equipment $6,400
Credit Accounts Payable $6,400
To record the purchase of office equipment on account.
June 6:
Debit Art Materials & Other Suppliers $3,800
Credit Cash $1,800
Credit Accounts Payable $2,000
To record the purchase of supplies for cash and on account.
June 11:
Debit Accounts Receivable $4,700
Credit Service Revenue $4,700
To record the earning of revenue for services rendered.
June 17:
Debit Cash $3,250
Credit Accounts Receivable $3,250
To record the collection of cash from customers on account.
June 19:
Debit Accounts Payable $3,000
Credit Cash $3,000
To record payment to suppliers on account.
June 25:
Credit Dividends $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment of cash dividends.
June 30:
Debit Utilities Expense $350
Debit Salaries Expense $2,500
CreditCash $2,850
To record the payment of expenses.
c. June 1:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common Stock $12,000
Rent Expense $950
Art Materials & Suppliers 1,800
Accounts receivable 3,250
Accounts Payable 3,000
Dividends 900
Utilities Expense 350
Salaries Expense 2,500
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $12,000
June 2:
Rent Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $950
June 3:
Office Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $6,400
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Office Equipment $6,400
Art materials & supplies 2,000
Cash $3,000
June 6:
Art Materials & Other Suppliers
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,800
Accounts Payable 2,000
June 11:
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Service Revenue $4,700
Cash $3,250
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable $4,700
June 25:
Dividends
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $900
June 30:
Utilities Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $350
Salaries Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $2,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June Transactions:
June 1:
Cash $12,000 Common Stock $12,000
June 2:
Rent Expense $950 Cash $950
June 3:
Office Equipment $6,400 Accounts Payable $6,400
June 6:
Art Materials & Other Suppliers $3,800 Cash $1,800 Accounts Payable $2,000
June 11:
Accounts Receivable $4,700 Service Revenue $4,700
June 17:
Cash $3,250 Accounts Receivable $3,250
June 19:
Accounts Payable $3,000 Cash $3,000
June 25:
Dividends $900 Cash $900
June 30:
Utilities Expense $350
Salaries Expense $2,500
Cash $2,850
Taxable income of a corporation
a. differs from accounting income due to differences in intraperiod allocation between the
two methods of income determination.
b. differs from accounting income due to differences in interperiod allocation and
permanent differences between the two methods of income determination.
c. is based on generally accepted accounting principles.
d. is reported on the corporation's income statement.
Answer:
Option b. Differs from accounting income due to differences in interperiod allocation and
permanent differences between the two methods of income determination.
Explanation:
Corporation examples are joint stock companies, joint accounts, associations, insurance companies e.t.c.
A Corporation taxable income is simply defined as a part of its profits generated by corporations that is collected by the Federal and State government as an income tax. It is known as a direct tax. It is placed on the net income or profit of a corporate organization. The tax rate for corporation uses the slab rate system or method of taxation that is based on the type of corporate entity and the different revenues gotten by them individually.
A company has determined that its Recovery Time Objective (RTO) for a critical system is three minutes. In order to ensure the continuous availability of its critical systems, the company should consider:
Answer:
An active-passive local server
Explanation:
Barbara's Bakery purchased three new 7-year assets last year. She chose NOT to use Section 179 immediate expensing or take bonus depreciation. The furnishings were purchased for $15,000 in April, the equipment for $6,000 in July, and the appliances for $40,000 in November. Using the appropriate MACRS depreciation tables in the Appendix, what amount of depreciation expense is allowable in the current (second) year of ownership?
a) $16,806
b) $14,939
c) $16,163
d) $16,072
Answer:
$ 4,748
Explanation:
The depreciation expenses = [tex]$(\$ 15000 \times 17.85 \%) + (\$ 6000 \times 10.71 \%)+(\$ 40000 \times 3.57 \%)$[/tex]
[tex]$= \$ 2677.50 + \$ 642.6 + \$ 1428$[/tex]
= $ 4748
Generally we have use half year convention for assets that are purchased during the year but here we used the mid quarter as of more than the 40% of the assets are being purchased in last quarter of the year
[tex]$=\frac{\text{assets purchased in last quarter}}{\text{total assets purchased in the year}} \times 100$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{40000}{61000} \times 100$[/tex]
[tex]$=65.57 \%$[/tex] (it is more than 40%)
Thus we can use the mid quarter mars depreciation rates for the 7 years assets that are purchased this year.
Exotic Engine Shop uses a job order cost system to determine the cost of performing engine repair work. Estimated costs and expenses for the coming period are as follows:
Engine parts $760,400
Shop direct labor 555,000
Shop and repair equipment depreciation 57,000
Shop supervisor salaries 158,500
Shop property taxes 28,800
Shop supplies 22,100
Advertising expense 15,200
Administrative office salaries 65,400
Administrative office depreciation expense 8,400
Total costs and expenses $1,670,800
The average shop direct labor rate is $15.00 per hour.
Required:
Determine the predetermined shop overhead rate per direct labor hour.
Answer:
See bekow
Explanation:
Number of direct labor hours = 555,000 / 15 = 37,000
Overhead cost = $57,000 + $158,500 + $28,800 + $22,100
You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $820 per month in a stock account and $420 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10.2 percent, and the bond account will pay 6.2 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a 7.2 percent return. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 20-year withdrawal period? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The withdraw amount is "11,227.42".
Explanation:
The given values are:
In stock account,
PMT = $820
Interest rate = [tex]\frac{10.2 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
N = 300
PV = 0
In Bond account,
PMT = $420
Interest rate = [tex]\frac{6.2 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
N = 300
PV = 0
Now,
By using the FV (Future value) function, the value in Stock account will be:
= [tex]FV(rate,nper,pmt,[pv],[type])[/tex]
= [tex]1,125,795.30[/tex]
By using the FV (Future value) function, the value in Stock account will be:
= [tex]FV(rate,nper,pmt,[pv],[type])[/tex]
= [tex]300,181.3321[/tex]
After 25 years,
The value throughout the account, will be:
= [tex]300,181.3321 + 1,125,795.30[/tex]
= [tex]1,425,976.63[/tex]
By using the PMT function, we can find the with drawling amount. The amount will be:
= [tex]PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type])[/tex]
= [tex]11,227.42[/tex]
A company is currently selling 10,000 units of product monthly for $40 per unit. The unit contribution margin is $27. The company believes that spending $50,000 per month on advertising will allow them to increase the selling price to $45 and that sales will increase by 750 units per month. The company should ______.
Answer:
The company should accept the idea reason been that the profit will increase by $24,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should the company do
First step
Increased CM = [10,750 x (27+(40-45))]- (10,000 x 27)
Increased CM = [10,750 x(27+5)]- (10,000 x 27)
Increased CM = (10,750 x 32) - (10,000 x 27)
Increased CM = $344,000-$270,000
Increased CM = $74,000
Now let calculate the profit
Profit =$74,000-$50,000
Profit=$24,000 Increase
Therefore based on the above calculation The company should accept the idea reason been that the profit will increase by the amount of $24,000
Harbour Company makes two models of electronic tablets, the Home and the Work. Basic production information follows:
Home Work
Direct materials cost per unit 30 48
Direct labor cost per unit 20 30
Sales price per unit 300 500
Expected production per month 700units 400units
Harbour has monthly overhead of $175,200, which is divided into the following cost pools:
Setup costs $ 68,800
Quality control 58,400
Maintenance 48,000
Total $ 175,200
The company has also compiled the following information about the chosen cost drivers:
Home Work Total
Number of setups 42 58 100
Number of inspections 340 390 730
Number of machine hours 1,700 1,300 3,000
Required:
1. Suppose Harbour uses a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
2. Calculate the production cost per unit for each of Harbour’s products under a traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. Calculate Harbour’s gross margin per unit for each product under the traditional costing system.(Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
4. Select the appropriate cost driver for each cost pool and calculate the activity rates if Harbour wanted to implement an ABC system.
5. Assuming an ABC system, assign overhead costs to each product based on activity demands.
6. Calculate the production cost per unit for each of Harbour’s products in an ABC system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
7. Calculate Harbour’s gross margin per unit for each product under an ABC system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
8. Compare the gross margin of each product under the traditional system and ABC. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Harbour Company
1. Overhead rate, using traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver:
Predetermined rate = $175,200/3,000 = $58.40
Overhead Cost assigned to each product:
Home Work
Expected production 1,700 1,300
Cost assigned = $99,280 $75,920
2. Production cost per unit:
Home Work
Expected production 700 units 400 units
Direct materials cost $21,000 (30 * 700) $19,200 (48 * 400)
Direct labor cost 14,000 (20 * 700) 12,000 (30 * 400)
Overhead cost 99,280 75,920
Total costs $134,280 $107,120
Cost per unit $191.83 $267.80
3. Gross margin per unit:
Home Work
Sales price per unit $300.00 $500.00
Cost price per unit 191.83 267.80
Gross margin per unit $108.17 $232.20
4. Activity Rates, using ABC system:
Cost Pools: Cost Drivers Usage Rates
Setup costs $ 68,800 Number of setups 100 $688
Quality control 58,400 Number of inspections 730 $80
Maintenance 48,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 $16
5. Assignment of overhead costs to each product, using ABC:
Rate Home Work
Setup costs $ 68,800 $688 $28,896 (42* $688) $39,904 (58*$688)
Quality control 58,400 $80 27,200 (340*$80) 31,200 (390*$80)
Maintenance 48,000 $16 27,200 (1,700*$16) 20,800 (1,300*$16)
Total overhead $175,200 $104,096 $91,904
6. Production costs:
Home Work
Expected production 700 units 400 units
Direct materials cost $21,000 (30 * 700) $19,200 (48 * 400)
Direct labor cost 14,000 (20 * 700) 12,000 (30 * 400)
Overhead cost 104,096 91,904
Total costs $139,096 $123,104
Cost per unit $198.71 $307.76
7. Gross margin per unit:
Home Work
Sales price per unit $300.00 $500.00
Cost price per unit 198.71 307.76
Gross margin per unit $101.29 $192.24
8. Gross margins per unit compared:
Home Work
Traditional costing system $108.17 $232.20
ABC costing system $101.29 $192.24
ABC system looks more equitable than the traditional costing system as the gross margin per unit is reduced for each product line.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Home Work
Direct materials cost per unit 30 48
Direct labor cost per unit 20 30
Sales price per unit 300 500
Expected production per month 700 units 400 units
Monthly overhead costs = $175,200
Cost Pools: Cost Drivers
Home Work Total
Setup costs $ 68,800 Number of setups 42 58 100
Quality control 58,400 Number of inspections 340 390 730
Maintenance 48,000 Number of machine hours 1,700 1,300 3,000
Total $ 175,200
receives feedback from customers about the type of service they received
when they were in the store and compares the feedback to company's goal for
customer service. Which strategic management function is most likely using
Answer:
Explanation:
Strategic Plan: Product differentiation
Tactical Plan: Increase customer satisfaction
Operational Plan: Improve customer service with hiring and training program for customer service associates.
Hope this helps!
what is political geography
Explanation:
Political geography is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures.
MARK AS BRAINLIEST PLEASE
Answer:
Is concerned with the study of both uneven spatially outcomes of processes from politics and the ways in which political processes are affected by spatial structures!
White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each department. The Cutting Department bases its rate on machine-hours, and the Finishing Department bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
Department
Cutting Finishing
Direct labor-hours 6,100 72,000
Machine-hours 59,000 3,200
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $390,000 $443,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $3.00 -
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour - $4.75
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate to be used in each department.
b. Assume that the overhead rates you computed in (1) above are in effect. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started and completed during the year, showed the following:
Department
Cutting Finishing
Direct labor-hours 4 19
Machine-hours 80 4
Materials requisitioned $770 $360
Direct labor cost $36 $180
Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Jobe 203.
c. Would you expect substantially different amounts of overhead cost to be charged to some jobs if the company use a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours instead of using departmental rates?
Answer:
White Company
a. Predetermined overhead rates:
Departments Cutting Finishing
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $390,000 $443,000
Usage 6,100 3,200
Fixed overhead cost per unit $6.61 $6.15
Variable overhead cost per unit $3.00 $4.75
Predetermined overhead rates $9.61 $10.90
b. Job 203:
Department
Cutting Finishing
Direct labor-hours 4 19
Machine-hours 80 4
Materials requisitioned $770 $360
Direct labor cost $36 $180
Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 203:
Cutting Finishing
Materials requisitioned $770 $360
Direct labor cost $36 $180
Manufacturing overhead $769 $207
Total manufacturing costs $1,575 $747
c. Yes. The amounts of overhead cost assigned to some jobs would be substantially different.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Departments Cutting Finishing
Direct labor-hours 6,100 72,000
Machine-hours 59,000 3,200
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $390,000 $443,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per m/h $3.00 -
Variable manufacturing overhead per dlh - $4.75
The most recent financial statements for Bello Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 18,900 Current assets $ 11,700 Debt $ 15,700 Costs 12,800 Fixed assets 26,500 Equity 22,500 Taxable income $ 6,100 Total $ 38,200 Total $ 38,200 Taxes (21%) 1,281 Net income $ 4,819 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio. What is the internal growth rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
9.69%
Explanation:
Calculate for the internal growth rate
First step is to calculate the ROA
ROA = $4,819/$38,200
ROA=.1262*100
ROA= 12.62%
Second step is to calculate the plowback ratio b
The plowback ratio, b= 1 – .30
b= .70
Now let calculate the Internal growth rate using this formula
Internal growth rate=(ROA × b)/[1 – (ROA × b)]
Let plug in the formula
Internal growth rate=[.1262(.70)]/[1 – .1262(.70)]
Internal growth rate=.0969*100
Internal growth rate= 9.69%
Therefore the internal growth rate will be 9.69%
A grocery store that uses local distributors is am example of what stage of globalization
Answer: Domestic stage
Explanation:
In the domestic stage of production, the entity is only involved in the domestic arena. The production facilities they have are limited to the country they are in and they only operate in the domestic market and at this point, the company is not trying to get into foreign markets.
The grocery store above uses only local distributors which means that they are only servicing the local market which therefore puts them at the domestic stage of globalization.
Cain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information. The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop,in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were:
Cost Pools Costs Activity Drivers
Receiving $600,000 Direct material cost
Manufacturing 5,500,000 Machine-hours
Machine setup 900,000 Production runs
Shipping $1,000,000 Units shipped
In this particular area, Cain produces two of its many products: Standard and Deluxe.The following are data for production for the latest full year of operations:
Standard Deluxe
Total direct material costs $245,000 $155,000
Total direct labor costs $650,000 $250,000
Total machine-hours 150,000 100,000
Total number of setups 75 125
Total pounds of material 18,000 9,000
Total direct labor-hours 6,000 3,750
Number of units produced and shipped 20,000 5,000
The intern decides to look more closely at the manufacturing activity and determines that it can be broken down into two activities: production and engineering. Production covers the costs of ongoing manufacturing while engineering includes those activities dealing with engineering changes, design modifications, and so on.
The costs attributed to production are $3,300,000 and the costs attributed to engineering are $2,200,000. After discussion with plant engineers, the intern decides that the best cost driver for engineering is setups, because most of the work arises from changes in the way the product is run.
Required:
a. Compute the totals of the cost driver rates.
b. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the revised ABC system is used?
Solution :
Standard Deluxe Total
Total cost of direct material 245000 155000 400000
Total cost of direct labor 650000 250000 900000
Total machine hours 150000 100000 250000
Total setups 75 125 200
Total material pounds 18000 9000 27000
Total direct hours of labor 6000 3750 9750
No. of units shipped 20000 5000 25000
a). Cost drivers rates :
Receiving 150 Percentage of materials(dollars)
[tex]$\left(600000 \times \frac{100}{400000}\right)$[/tex]
Manufacturing 13.20 Per machine hour
[tex]$\frac{3300000}{250000}$[/tex]
Engineering 11000 Per set up
[tex]$\frac{2200000}{200}$[/tex]
Machine set up 4500 per set up
[tex]$\frac{900000}{200}$[/tex]
Shipping 40 per unit
[tex]$\frac{1000000}{25000}$[/tex]
b). Units product cost
Standard Deluxe
Direct cost 895000 405000
(245000+650000) (155000+250000)
Overhead :
Receiving 367500 232500
(245000 x 150%) (155000 x 150%)
Manufacturing 1980000 1320000
(150000 x 13.2) (100000 x 13.2)
Engineering 825000 1375000
(75 x 11000) (125 x 11000)
Machine set up 337500 562500
(75 x 4500) (125 x 4500)
Shipping 800000 200000
(20000 x 40) (5000 x 40)
Total costs 5205000 4095000
No of units 20000 5000
Unit cost 260.25 819
(5205000/20000) (4095000/5000)
What is a major plan that organizes several other plans?
A Management
B Master Plan
C Deadline
D Plan
I wanna know about debit and credit full explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
A debit is an entry made in an account. It either increases an asset or expense account or decreases equity, liability, or revenue accounts.
A credit is an entry alsom made in an account. It either increases equity, liability, or revenue accounts or decreases an asset or expense account.
Answer:
CREDIT vs. DEBIT
Explanation:
Debit :- A debit is an accounting entry that results in either an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities on a company's balance sheet ... For instance , if a firm takes out a loan to purchase equipment , it would debit fixed assets and at the same time credit a liabilities account , depending on the nature of the loan .
Credit :- Generally defined as a contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at a later date—generally with interest .
Main Difference :- When you use a debit card, the funds for the amount of your purchase are taken from your checking account in almost real time . When you use a credit card , the amount will be charged to your line of credit , meaning you will pay the bill at a later date , which also gives you more time to pay .
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $18,000 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,400. A new power line will cost $27,500 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year,
a. Which alternative should be selected on the basis of an annual worth analysis
b. What must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically?
Answer:
a) should install the solar cells
alternative 1, solar cells
initial investment $18,000
annual expenses $2,400 (5 years)
NPV = $27,097.89
AW = (10% x $27,097.89) / [1 - (1 + 10%)⁻⁵] = $7,148.36
alternative 2, power line
initial investment $27,500
annual expenses $1,000 (5 years)
NPV = $31,290.79
AW = (10% x $31,290.79) / [1 - (1 + 10%)⁻⁵] = $8,254.43
b) $23,307.10
Marjorie Knaus, an architect, organized Knaus Architects on January 1, 2018. During the month, Knaus Architects completed the following transactions:
a. Issued common stock to Marjorie Knaus in exchange for $51,000.
b. Paid January rent for office and workroom, $5,100.
c. Purchased used automobile for $33,000, paying $7,700 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
d. Purchased office and computer equipment on account, $10,200.
e. Paid cash for supplies, $2,450.
f. Paid cash for annual insurance policies, $3,400.
g. Received cash from client for plans delivered, $12,800.
h. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $1,380.
i. Paid cash to creditors on account, $2,960.
j. Paid installment due on note payable, $410.
k. Received invoice for blueprint service, due in August, $1,700.
l. Recorded fees earned on plans delivered, payment to be received in August, $8,800.
m. Paid salary of assistants, $2,700.
n. Paid gas, oil, and repairs on automobile for July, $660.
Required:
a. Record these transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Professional Fees; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Rent Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. To the left of the amount entered in the accounts, select the appropriate letter to identify the transaction.
b. Determine account balances of the T accounts. Accounts containing a single entry only (such as Prepaid Insurance) do not need a balance.
c. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Knaus Architects as of January 31, 2018.
d. Determine the net income or net loss for January.
Answer:
Unadjusted Trial Balance $117,590.
Explanation:
Unadjusted Trial Balance of Marjorie Knaus :
Debit
Cash 36,400
Accounts Receivable 20,600
Supplies 2,450
Prepaid Insurance 3,400
Automobiles 33,000
Equipment 10,200
Salary Expense 2,700
Blue Print Expense 1,700
Rent Expense 5,100
Automobile Expense 660
Miscellaneous Expense 1,380
Total 117,590
Credit
Notes Payable 25,300
Accounts Payable 7,240
Common Stock 51,000
Professional Fees 34,050
Total 117,590
Below are approximate amounts related to balance sheet information reported by five companies in previous years.
1. ExxonMobil reports total assets of $196 billion and total liabilities of $91 billion.
2. Citigroup reports total liabilities of $1,340 billion and stockholders' equity of $94 billion.
3. Amazon reports total assets of $3.1 billion and total stockholders' equity of $0.14 billion.
4. Nike reports an increase in assets of $1.04 billion and an increase in liabilities of $0.3 billion.
5. Kellogg reports a decrease in liabilities of $0.40 billion and an increase in stockholders' equity of $0.02 billion.
Required:
a. What is the amount of stockholders' equity of ExxonMobi?
b. What is the amount of total assets of Citigroup?
c. What is the amount of total liabilities of Amazon.com?
d. What is the amount of the change in stockholders' equity of Nike?
Answer:
a. The amount of stockholders' equity of ExxonMobil is $105 billion.
b. The amount of total assets of Citigroup is $1,434 billion
c. The amount of total liabilities of Amazon.com is $2.96 billion.
d. The amount of the change in stockholders' equity of Nike is $0.74 billion
Explanation:
We will the accounting equation to answer the question
Accounting Equation
Total Assets = Total Equity + Total Liabilities
a.
ExxonMobil
Where
Total assets = $196 billion
Total liabilities = $91 billion
Placing values in the equation
$196 billiom = Total Equity + $91 billion
Total Equity = $196 - $91 billion
Total Equity = $105 billion
b.
Citigroup
where
Total liabilities = $1,340 billion
Stockholders' equity = $94 billion
Placing values in the equation
Total Assets = $94 billion + $1,340 billion
Total Assets = $1,434 billion
c.
Amazon.com
Where
Total assets = $3.1 billion
Total stockholders' equity = $0.14 billion
placing values in the equation
$3.1 billion = $.14 billion + Total Liabilities
Total Liabilities = $3.1 billion - $.14 billion
Total Liabilities = $2.96 billion
d.
Nike
Change in Assets = Change in equity + Change in liabilities
Where
Increase in assets = $1.04 billion
Increase in liabilities = $0.3 billion
Placing values in the equation
$1.04 billion = Change in equity + $0.3 billion
Change in equity = $1.04 billion - $0.3 billion
Change in equity = $0.74 billion
Madison's gross tax liability is $11,450. Madison had $3,030 of tax credits available and she had $10,650 of taxes withheld by her employer. What are Madison's taxes due (or taxes refunded) with her tax return
Answer:
the madison taxes refunded is -$2,230
Explanation:
The computation of the madison taxes due is shown below:
= Gross tax liability - tax credits available - taxes withheld by the employer
= $11,450 - $3,030 - $10,650
= -$2,230
Hence, the madison taxes refunded is -$2,230
I knew their support was conditional even though they seemed friendly (use unconditional)
Answer:
I know their support was not unconditional though they seem friends.
Explanation:
If you are the Bhutanese student then I am sure this question came in 2017 BHSEC. Best of luck.
Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, Year 1.
Events Affecting the Year 1 Accounting Period
1. Acquired $66,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased $2,400 of supplies on account.
3. Purchased land that cost $30,000 cash.
4. Paid $2,400 cash to settle accounts payable created in Event 2.
5. Recognized revenue on acount of $54,000
6. Paid $27,000 cash for other operating expenses.
7. Collected $44,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Information for Year 1 Adjusting Entries
8. Recognized accrued salaries of $3,800 on December 31, Year 1.
9. Had $800 of supplies on hand at the end of the accounting period.
Events Affecting the 2019 Accounting Period
1. Acquired $26,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Paid $3,800 cash to settle the salaries payable obligation.
3. Paid $5,400 cash in advance to lease office space.
4. Sold the land that cost $30,000 for $30,000 cash.
S. Received $6,600 cash in advance for services to be performed in the future.
6. Purchased $1,600 of supplies on account during the year.
7. Provided services on account of $38,000.
8. Collected $39,000 cash from accounts receivable.
9. Paid a cash dividend of $5,000 to the stockholders.
10. Paid other operating expenses of $25,500.
Information for 2019 Adjusting Entries
11. The advance payment for rental of the office space (see Event 3) was made on March 1 for a one-year term.
12. The cash advance for services to be provided in the future was collected on October 1 (see Event 5). The one-year contract started on October 1.
13. Had $900 of supplies remaining on hand at the end of the period.
14. Recognized accrued salaries of $4,500 at the end of the accounting period.
15. Recognized $1,000 of accrued interest revenue.
Required:
Identify each event affecting the 2018 accounting periods as asset source (AS), asset use (NJ), asset exchange (AE), or claims exchange (CC).
Answer:
1. Asset Source
2. Asset Source
3. Asset Exchange
4. Asset Exchange
5. Asset Source
6. Asset Use
7. Asset Exchange
8. Claim Exchange
9. Asset Use
10. Asset Use
Explanation:
Asset use is the daily operating activities in a business where transactions are performed and assets are purchase for use. These are routine day to day activities for a business. Asset exchange is the acquisition of asset with another asset. Asset Source is the funding of business through cash and cash equivalents. Claim exchange is the pending assets which is claimed by the business.
Lauren Fine Clothing manufactures clothes for professional women. Lauren applies overhead at the rate of $15 per direct labor hour. During April, the company has budgeted 9,420 direct labor hours. At the end of April, 9,200 direct labor hours and $132,670 in manufacturing overhead had been incurred. To adjust for the difference between applied and incurred overhead, which journal entry would the firm record (using the pro-rated approach) given the following ending balances:
Answer: Debit MOH and credit cost if goods sold by 5330.
Explanation:
From the question, we are given the following information:
Overhead rate = $15 per direct labor hour
Direct labor hour incurred = 9,200
Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $132,670
We will then calculate the value for the applied manufacturing overhead which will be the direct labor hour incurred multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate. This will be:
= 9,200 x 15
= $138,000
Then, we have to calculate the overapplied manufacturing overhead which will be:
= $138,000 - $132,670
= $5,330
The journal entry will then be:
Debit: Manufacturing overhead (MOH) $5330
Credit: Cost of goods sold $5330
at the beginning of the month there were no units in beginning work in process and 115,000 units were begun during the month. At the end of the month there were 40,000 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs in ending work in process. If all materials are included when the production begins, the equivalent units for conversion costs is:
Answer:
The equivalent units for conversion costs is 87,000 units
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the completed during the month
Completed units = Units begun during the month - Units in Work in process
Completed units = 115,000 - 40,000
Completed units = 75,000 units
Now calculate the equivalent unit in respect of conversion cost as follow
Equivalent units ( Conversion cost ) = Units completed in the month + ( Units in work in process x percentage of completion )
Equivalent units ( Conversion cost ) = 75,000 units + ( 40,000 x 30% )
Equivalent units ( Conversion cost ) = 75,000 units + 12,000 unints
Equivalent units ( Conversion cost ) = 87,000 units
The following information is available for Wonderway, Inc., for 2015:
Factory rent $28,700
Company advertising 19,900
Wages paid to laborers 83,600
Depreciation for president's vehicle 8,050
Indirect production labor 1,990
Utilities for factory 31,400
Production supervisor's salary 31,600
President's salary 61,300
Direct materials used 35,600
Sales commissions 7,640
Factory insurance 13,600
Depreciation on factory equipment 28,000
Required:
a. Calculate the direct labor cost for Wonderway.
b. Calculate the manufacturing overhead cost for Wonderway.
c. Calculate the prime cost for Wonderway.
d. Calculate the conversion cost for Wonderway.
e. Calculate the total manufacturing cost for Wonderway.
f. Calculate the period expenses for Wonderway.
Answer:
a. $81,610
b. $135,290
c. $117,200
d. $216,900
e. $252,490
f. $96,890
Explanation:
direct labor cost = $83,600 - $1,990 = $81,610
manufacturing overhead cost = $28,700 + $1,990 + 31,400 + $31,600 + $13,600 + 28,000 = $135,290
prime cost = $35,600 + $81,610 = $117,200
conversion cost = $81,610 + $135,290 = $216,900
total manufacturing cost = $135,290 + $117,200 = $252,490
period expenses = $19,900 + $8,050 + $61,300 + $7,640 = $96,890