Answer:
The situation described in the question is referred to as:
Condition Ownership Data Skew.
When designing record access for enterprise-scale, it would be a mistake to assign a role to a dummy user.
To correct the above problem, It is advisable to distribute the ownership of records across a large number of users.
This ususally has the effect of decreasing the chance of occurrence of long-running updates.
Cheers!
Ms. Jones, the CEO of First Bank, is hoping that her employees will buy into a new performance review system. Which of the following statements would be most likely to help Ms. Jones achieve buy-in?
1. I would like the new performance system im plemented by Monday. Please see that it is done.
2. The new performance system starts on Tuesday of next week. Be prepared to use it.
3. We are implementing a new performance system effective Monday.
4. We will have a meeting Friday with HR to learn how to use it We need to continue to work on the new performance system.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option 4: We will have a meeting Friday with HR to learn how to use it. We need to continue to work on the new performance system.
Explanation:
To begin with, if Ms. Jones is looking forward to get her employees to buy the new system then she must tell them that they are going to use and it is important for the company and even more for them to have it in order to use it later because that will bring more benefits for everyone. Therefore that when she tells them that there is a meeting soon that will focus in the fact of learning how to use it and that it will show the importance of using it, the employees will feel the necessity of acquiring it for that reason.
Which of these countries has a command economy?
A. Cuba
B. France
C. United States
D. India
Answer:
A. Cuba
Explanation: Command economy , simply means planned economy
Some other countries with command economies are;
North KoreaThe former Soviet UnionPrepare the journal entry for the issuance of these bonds. Assume the bonds are issued for cash on January 1, 2017. Garcia Company issues 9.00%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $400,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 7.00%, which implies a selling price of 115 3/4.
Answer:
Journal Entries for jan 1, 2017
Explanation:
Face value of bond = 400,000
Proceeds = 400,000 X 1.1575 = 463,000
Premium = 463,000 - 400,000 = 63,000
Jan 1, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash 463,000
Premium 63,000
Bond payable 400,000
Mark writes a check to Sally, intending to use it to pay Sally for babysitting Mark's daughter next week. Sally arrives at Mark's house for a visit, and while Mark is in the bathroom, Sally discovers the check on Mark's desk and takes it. She endorses the check over to Bob in exchange for a used tennis racket. Mark ends up not hiring Sally to babysit. When he discovers the check is missing, he stops payment on it. Bob sues Mark to enforce payment of the check. Which of the following statements is true? a. Mark must pay Bob the amount of the check b. Mark could assert the defense of fraud in the inducement against Bob c. Mark can assert the defense of lack of delivery against Bob d. Mark can assert the defense of failure of consideration against Bob
Answer:
Bob sues Mark to enforce payment of the check
d. Mark can assert the defense of failure of consideration against Bob.
Explanation:
Failure of consideration means that there was no consideration since intended contract between Mark and Sally which would have established the consideration upon Sally's performance was frustrated. The contract did not take effect. It is an established point in contract law that there must be consideration for a contract to be valid and enforceable. Since the contract was not finalized and no performance of consideration was carried out by Sally, she had no legal right to collect Mark's check and endorse it to Bob.
Moreover, any potential contract would have been between Bob and Sally and not Mark. So, Mark can plead failure of consideration in the relationship between him and Sally, thus rendering the check's endorsement to a third party, null and void.
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 185,000 lbs. at $6.00 183,200 lbs. at $5.80 Direct labor 18,500 hrs. at $16.50 18,930 hrs. at $16.90 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $3.10 $56,780 variable cost Fixed cost, $4.90 $94,619 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required:
Answer:
You are missing the requirements. I looked them up and found the following:
Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 185,000 lbs. at $6.00 183,200 lbs. at $5.80
Direct labor 18,500 hrs. at $16.50 18,930 hrs. at $16.90
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $3.10 $56,780
variable cost Fixed cost, $4.90 $94,619 fixed cost
Each unit requires 0.25 hours of direct labor
direct materials price variance = AQ x (AP - SP) = 183,200 x ($5.80 - $6) = -$36,640 favorable variance
direct materials quantity variance = SP x (AQ - SQ) = $6 x (183,200 - 185,000) = -$10,800 favorable variance
total direct materials cost variance = (AQ X AP) - (SQ X SP) = (183,200 X $5.80) - (185,000 X $6) = $1,062,560 - $1,110,000 = -$47,440 favorable variance
or
total direct materials cost variance = direct materials price variance + direct materials quantity variance = -$36,640 - $10,800 = -$47,440 favorable variance
Pocahontas School District, an independent public school district, financed the acquisition of a new school bus by signing a note for $90,000 plus interest on the unpaid balance at 6%. Annual principal payments of $30,000, plus interest, are due each July 1. Assuming that the District maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of the fund financial statements, the appropriate entry in the General Fund at the date of acquisition is:_________.
A) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.
B) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.
C) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.
D) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.
Answer:
C) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000
Explanation:
A General fund can be defined as the primary fund which are often used by a government entity and they are used to help record all inflows and outflows of resources that are not associated with funds which are for special purpose.
Therefore ,the entry in the General Fund at the date of acquisition will be :
Debit Expenditures $90,000
Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000
Reason been that the acquisition of the new school bus was been financed by signing a note for $90,000 in which the $90,000 is an expenditure which was debited while Other Financing Sources of $90,000 was been credited.
Julie Whiteweiler made $930 this week. Only social security (fully taxable) and federal income taxes attach to her pay. Whiteweiler contributes $100 each week to her company's 401(k) plan and has $25 put into her health savings account (nonqualified) each week. Her employer matches this $25 each week.
Required:
Determine Whiteweiler's take-home pay if she is single and claims 4 allowances (use the wage-bracket method).
Answer:
Step 1: Calculate FICA (OASDI & HI):
Total wage subjected to FICA is $930. Why? Contributions to 401K is only exempted from Fed. Income Tax Withholding (FIT) not FICA. As for HSA contrib., it is exempted for both FICA and FIT. However, the plan is non-qualified, which means that $25 contributed by employee is taxable for both. The $25 matching from employer for HSA is excluded from income and income taxes.
OASDI RATE 2012: 4.2% of $930; therefore, $39.06
HI RATE 2012: 1.45% of $930; therefore, $13.49
TOTAL FICA TAX: $52.55
STEP 2: Calculate FIT:
Total earnings subjected to FIT is ($930-100)= $830. Why? $100 contributions to 401k is exempted from FIT. HSA contrib. is unqualified.; therefore, contributions from employee is taxable. Using Wage Bracket Method 2012, the FIT is $89.
STEP 3: Getting the Take-Home Pay answer:
($930-100(401k))-25(HSA:Employee)-$52.55(FICA)-89(FIT)=$663.45
Explanation:
For each of the following, compute the future value (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)): Present Value Years Interest Rate Future Value $ 2,250 11 13 % $ 8,752 7 9 76,355 14 12 183,796 8 6
Answer:
1. $8,630.69
2. $15,999
3. $373,155.46
4. $292.942.90
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value = P(1 + r)^n
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
1. $ 2,250 (1 + 0.13)^11 = $8,630.69
2. 8,752 (1 + 0.09)^7 = $15,999
3. 76,355 (1 + 0.12)^14 = $373,155.46
4. 183,796(1 + 0.06)^8 = $292.942.90
I hope my answer helps you
For each of the following, the future value can be computed as:
1. $8,630.69
2. $15,999
3. $373,155.46
4. $292.942.90
The worth of a present asset at some point in the future based on an estimated rate of growth is known as future value (FV). For investors as well as financial planners, the future value is crucial because they use it to predict the amount an investment made now is going to be worth throughout the future. Investors may make wise investment choices based on their projected demands by knowing the future worth.
future value = P(1 + r)^n
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
1. $ 2,250 (1 + 0.13)^11 = $8,630.69
2. 8,752 (1 + 0.09)^7 = $15,999
3. 76,355 (1 + 0.12)^14 = $373,155.46
4. 183,796(1 + 0.06)^8 = $292.942.90
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On January 1, 2021, Avondale Lumber adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory value for its one inventory pool on this date was $310,000. An internally generated cost index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows: Year Ended Inventory Cost Index December 31 Year-End Costs (Relative to Base Year) 2021 $ 408,450 1.05 2022 420,740 1.09 2023 478,500 1.10 2024 513,585 1.13 Required: Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year
Answer:
Avondale Lumber
Calculation of Inventory Amounts at the end of each year:
= Inventory cost divided by the Index:
2021: = $408,450/1.05 = $389,000
2022: = $420,740/1.09 = $386,000
2023: = $478,500/1.10 = $435,000
2024: = $513,585/1.13 = $454,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Ended Inventory Cost Index Year-End Costs
(Relative to Base Year)
2021 $ 408,450 1.05 $389,000 (408,450/1.05)
2022 420,740 1.09 $386,000 (420,740/1.09)
2023 478,500 1.10 $435,000 (478,500/1.10)
2024 513,585 1.13 $454,500 (513,585/1.13)
b) The conversion of the ending inventory cost to the base year with an index is obtained by dividing the inventory cost by the index. This gives a cost that is relative to the base year.
Since 2003, Walmart has been a proponent of RFID technology, and the company wanted all of its suppliers to make use of RFID technology.The most likely reason that Walmart is supporting this technology is to help them:
Answer:
Explanation:
The most likely reason for Walmart to support this technology is that it will allow them to track and process items from their suppliers at a much more efficient rate. Since RFID technology uses radio waves to read and capture information stored on a tag attached to an object, providing a unique identifier for an object. These unique tags allow each individual item to be tracked throughout the whole process from supplier to warehouse to client. Thus preventing losses and reducing costs.
g Dybala Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 110 100 % Variable expenses 66 60 % Contribution margin 44 40 % The company is currently selling 5,060 units per month. Fixed expenses are $180,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $6,300 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 200 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer:
Effect on income= $2,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= $44
The marketing manager believes that a $6,300 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 200 unit increase in monthly sales.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= increase in total contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
Effect on income= 200*44 - 6,300
Effect on income= $2,500 increase
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the __________________ . Group of answer choices
Answer:
supply curve to the right.
Explanation:
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the supply curve to the right. Drought refers to a period characterized by little or no rainfall in a geographical location over a specific period of time. When there's a drought, the production of agricultural products will be very much affected, thereby causing a decrease in the quantity of farm products.
On the other hand, a good weather would cause an increase in the quantity of farm products and as a result of this, the supply curve would shift rightward because there's enough product to meet the customer's demands or needs.
Dansko Integrated Balance Sheet As of January 24, 2020 (amounts in thousands) Cash 9,900 Accounts Payable 2,700 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Debt 3,500 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 1,000 Property Plant & Equipment 16,800 Total Liabilities 7,200 Other Assets 1,600 Paid-In Capital 8,000 Retained Earnings 21,400 Total Equity 29,400 Total Assets 36,600 Total Liabilities & Equity 36,600 Record the transactions in a journal, transfer the journal entries to T-accounts, compute closing amounts for the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question. Jan 25. Pay $4,000 owed to a supplier Jan 26. Issue $90,000 in stock Jan 27. Buy $16,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit Jan 28. Purchase equipment for $49,000 in cash Jan 29. Borrow $65,000 from a bank What is the final amount in Total Equity?
Answer:
What is the final amount in Total Equity?
$119,400Explanation:
January's balance:
Paid-In Capital 8,000
Retained Earnings 21,400
Total Equity 29,400
Jan 25. Pay $4,000 owed to a supplier
Dr Accounts payable 4,000
Cr Cash 4,000
Jan 26. Issue $90,000 in stock
Dr Cash 90,000
Cr Paid in capital 90,000
Jan 27. Buy $16,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit
Dr Inventory 16,000
Cr Accounts payable 16,000
Jan 28. Purchase equipment for $49,000 in cash
Dr Equipment 49,000
Cr Cash 49,000
Jan 29. Borrow $65,000 from a bank
Dr Cash 65,000
Cr Debt 65,000
Dansko Integrated
Balance Sheet
For the Month Ended January 31, 202x
Assets:
Cash $111,900
Accounts Receivable $4,500
Inventory $19,800
Property Plant & Equipment $65,800
Other Assets $1,600
Total Assets $203,600
Liabilities and equity:
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $14,700
Debt $68,500
Other Liabilities $1,000
Total Liabilities $84,200
Equity:
Paid-In Capital $98,000
Retained Earnings $21,400
Total Equity $119,400
Total Liabilities & Equity $203,600
Sheridan Corp.’s sales slumped badly in 2020. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 550,500 units of product: sales $2,752,500, total costs and expenses $2,855,400, and net loss $102,900. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below.
Total Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $2,140,000 $1,590,000 $550,000
Selling expenses 250,000 92,000 158,000
Administrative expenses 210,000 68,000 142,000
$2,600,000 $1,750,000 $850,000
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2018.
1. Increase unit selling price 20% with no change in costs, expenses, and sales volume.
2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $150,000 to total salaries of $60,000 plus a 5% commission on sales.
Required:
a. Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2017. (Round final answer to 0 decimal places.)
b. Compute the contribution margin under each of the alternative courses of action. (Round final answer to 0 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
a. Here we will follow some steps to reach break-even point in dollars for 2017 is shown below:-
Step 1
Selling price per unit = Sales ÷ Number of units
= $2,752,500 ÷ $550,500
= $5
Step 2
Variable cost per unit = Total of variable ÷ Number of units
= $1,750,000 ÷ $550,500
= $3
Step 3
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($5 - 3) ÷ $5
= 0.4
and finally
Break even point in dollars = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $850,000 ÷ 0.4
= $2,125,000
b. As per the situation the solution of contribution margin under each of the alternative courses of action is below:-
According to the 1 alternative
Selling price per unit = $5 × 1.20
= $6
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($6 - 3) ÷ $6
= 0.5
or
= 50%
According to the 2 alternative
Variable cost per unit = $3 + $5 × 5%
= $3.25
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($5 - $3.25) ÷ $5
= 0.35
or
= 35%
There is demand for and supply of dollars and a demand for and supply of pesos. Under a flexible exchange rate system, if income growth in the United States is greater than income growth in Mexico, then the
Answer:
There is demand for and supply of dollars and a demand for and supply of pesos. Under a flexible exchange rate system, if income growth in the United States is greater than income growth in Mexico, then the dollar would increase its value over the peso.
Explanation:
Given that in the situation in question the quantities supplied and demanded of both currencies remain stable, in principle there should be no valuation of one over the other for reasons of supply and demand.
Now, since the economic growth in the United States that sustains the value of the dollar is greater than that growth in Mexico that sustains the value of the peso, the greater the value of the dollar in international markets. This will necessarily imply a higher valuation of the American currency, which will widen the gap in the exchange rate with respect to the peso, which instead will remain stable in global markets.
Parent Company holds 75 percent of Surrogate Company’s voting common shares. On December 31, 20X8, Parent recorded a loss of $20,000 on the sale of equipment to Surrogate. At the time of the sale, the equipment’s estimated remaining economic life was eight years. Required: a. Will consolidated net income be increased or decreased when consolidation entries associated with the sale of equipment are made at December 31, 20X8? By what amount?
Answer:
Net Increase in Net Income will be $18,125
Explanation:
In simple words, when we consolidate accounts we NEVER take account of inter-company transactions which leads to profits OR losses.
So now we will eliminate the effect of the loss recognized by the parent company and the entry would be as under:
Dr Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage XX
Dr Retained Earnings (Balancing figure) XX
Cr Loss from sale of Equipment XX
The debit balance of depreciation at the parent percentage shows that the equipment is still 75% owned by the parent company. Hence the 75% of the per year depreciation must be recognized for the year.
Increase as the loss is added back to Net Income = $20,000
Less Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage = $20,000/8 * 75%
= ($1,875)
Net Increase in Net Income = $20,000 - $1,875 = $18,125
And Double Entry is as under:
Dr Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage $1,875
Dr Retained Earnings (Balancing Earnings) $18,125
Cr Loss from sale of Equipment $20,000
The depreciation and the loss will be settle in the Cost of Goods Sold in the consolidated income statement.
3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1, what amount should be reported as cash?
Complete Question:
The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $166,436. The bank statement indicated a balance of $195,688 on June 30, 20Y1. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
a. Checks outstanding totaled $19,427.
b. A deposit of $12,300, representing receipts of June 30, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement.
c. The bank collected $26,500 on a $25,000 note, including interest of $1,500.
d. A check for $4,000 returned with the statement had been incorrectly recorded by Pala Medical Co. as $400. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Skyline Supply Co. for a purchase on account.
e. A check drawn for $195 had been erroneously charged by the bank as $915.
f. Bank service charges for June amounted to $55.
Answer:
Pala Medical Co.
Cash amount in the balance sheet = $189,281
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Adjusted Cash balance at June 30, 20Y1
Cash balance $166,436
c) Note received by bank 25,000
c) Interest on the note 1,500
d) Returned check (3,600)
e) Bank charges (55)
Adjusted cash balance $189,281
b) Balance as per bank statement = $195,688
a. Checks outstanding totaled ($19,427)
b. A deposit of $12,300
e. Overstated cheque 720
Adjusted bank statement balance $189,281
c) Preparing a bank reconciliation helps to identify discrepancies between the cash book balance of Pala Medical Co and the company's bank statement balance. After the necessary adjustments, the two balances always agree and the adjusted figure is taken to the balance sheet.
The table below shows the values for several different components of GDP.
Component Value (billions of dollars)
Consumer durables $1,329.0
Consumer nondurables 2,679.0
Services 8,112.3
Business fixed investment 2,850.0
Residential fixed investment 578.0
Inventories 93.3
Exports 2,352.3
Imports 2,901.5
Government purchases 3,189.3
Requried:
What is the value of total gross investment?
Answer:
$3,521.30
Explanation:
The computation of value of total gross investment is shown below:-
Total gross investment = Business fixed investment + Residential fixed investment + Inventories
= $2,850.0 + $578.0 + $93.3
= $3,521.30
Therefore for computing the total gross investment we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other values as they are not relevant.
If a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, its demand for financial capital would
Answer: shift to the left
Explanation:
The social return helps in comparing the value of benefits and the costs to achieving the benefits. The social return is the ratio of net present value of the benefits in comparison to the net present value of the investment or the costs to getting the benefits.
In this case, if a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, it would decrease the demand for financial capital which simply means that the demand for financial capital will shift to the left. This shift to the left is as a result of the gain in its social return gotten by the electric motor.
The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: Standard costs 7,000 hours at $11.40 Actual costs 6,400 hours at $10.10 What is the direct labor rate variance
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $8,320 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard costs 7,000 hours at $11.40 Actual costs 6,400 hours at $10.10
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (11.4 - 10.1)*6,400
Direct labor rate variance= $8,320 favorable
Assume you are holding a business meeting with five people, each from a different continent (North America, South America, Europe, Africa and Asia), you being one of them. Which steps would you take to ensure that everyone is comfortable and that communication is good between everyone?
Explanation:
Holding a meeting with people from different cultures can be a big challenge, so it is necessary to organize the meeting to ensure that the different approaches and needs of each person are taken into account by the leader who will conduct the business meeting.
It is necessary to think of ideas, decisions and conduct that make all participants comfortable and are not a factor that interferes with the positive flow of the meeting. It is therefore important to develop cultural intelligence, which is an essential skill for leaders of large companies who wish to operate in the globalized market.
Cultural intelligence can be defined as the ability of a person to relate and work between different cultures, adapting and increasingly developing that intelligence (cultural quotient) in motivational, behavioral and metacognitive aspects. Through cultural intelligence it is possible for the individual to get involved efficiently in any environment, in business it is an essential skill for survival in the global market.
1. A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace
Answer:
Sexual harassment is an unethical behavior both at or outside workplace and this can be explained using these ethical theories; DEONTOLOGY, UTILITARIANISM, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER ETHICS, WORKPLACE INDIVIDUAL ETHICS
1. DEONTOLOGY: This ethical theory states that a person's actions are either bad or good depending on sets of rules, actions are morally right if it is in accordance with the rules, rights et cetera. in this case the behavior does not follow any rules and there is no right given to anybody to harass a woman. This theory shows that these acts were unethical.
2. UTILITARIANISM: this theory supports actions and behaviors that brings happiness and joy to others and frowns at actions that brings sadness and unhappiness to people around us. In this case the employee is harassed which makes her unhappy so this theory labels sexual harassment as an unethical behavior.
3. INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER ETHICS: It says that there are certain qualities of a person that determine their ethics, this includes; gratitude, benevolence, respect but in this case the individual has no such traits present in him because of his disrespect towards a woman, so this theory shows how unethical those acts were.
4. WORKPLACE INDIVIDUAL ETHICS: It says that the development or presence of certain traits show the work ethics of an individual and the traits are honor, work pride, trustworthiness but in this case he has proved that there is no such trait present in him so it constitute unethical behavior at workplace.
On October 1, Vaughn's Carpet Service borrows $349000 from First National Bank on a 4-month, $349000, 9% note. What entry must Vaughn's Carpet Service make on December 31 before financial statements are prepared
Answer:
Dr Notes Payable 349,000
Dr Interest Payable 10,470
Cr Cash 359,470
Explanation:
Preparation of Vaughn's Carpet Service Journal entry
Since we were told that Vaughn's Carpet Service borrows the amount of $349,000 on 1st October from First National Bank based on a 4-month, $349,000, 9% note the transaction will be recorded as :
Dr Notes Payable 349,000
Dr Interest Payable 10,470
Cr Cash 359,470
$349,000 +($349,000 *.09* 4/12)
=$349,000+10,470
=$359,,470
If the straight-line depreciation method is used, the annual average investment amount used in calculating the accounting rate of return is calculated as (beginning book value + ending book value)/2.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
Accounting Rate of Return is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting decision making. It is the ratio of estimated accounting profit(net income) of a project to the average investment made in the project.
And average investment is calculated as the sum of the beginning and ending book value of the project/investment divided by 2
Depreciation is termed as the phase of the value of the assets when they keep on decreasing year by year or monthly. It is caused due to the overutilization of the assets for the production function of the firm.
The correct answer is true
An Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is a financial ratio that is used to make capital budgeting decisions. It is the ratio of a project's estimated retained earnings (retained earnings) to a project's average investment.
Investment is equal to the sum of the project/initial investments and ending book values divided by two.
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The balance in Discount on Bonds Payable
a. would be added to the related bonds payable to determine the carrying amount of the bonds.
b. would be subtracted from the related bonds payable on the balance sheet.
c. should be reported on the balance sheet as an asset because it has a debit balance.
d. should be allocated to the remaining periods for the life of the bonds by the straight-line method, if the results obtained by that method materially differ from the results that would be obtained by the interest method.
Answer:
b. would be subtracted from the related bonds payable on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
A bond is a fixed income instrument that represents the indebtedness of the borrower to the investor or creditor (bond issuer). They're basically loans that are given to large organizations or government.
This ultimately implies that, when an investor or creditor purchases a bond, an agreed amount of money is being borrowed to the issuer as a loan. Consequently, the bond issuer is expected to pay an interest with a return of principal at maturity to the holder (investor or creditor) of the bond.
Hence, bonds payable only arises when a company issues bonds so as to generate cash for its business and plans. Thus, the company is a borrower as the bond issuer while the holder of the bond is a debt-holder (investor or creditor). This further would mean that, the company becomes liable to the investor. Therefore, bonds payable should be recorded on the long-term liability side of the balance sheet being used by the company.
Bonds are issued at par or premium or discount and as such bond issuer records the face value of the bond as bonds payable.
Additionally, the balance in discount on bonds payable would be subtracted from the related bonds payable on the balance sheet because it decreases the value of the bonds.
Your firm (an Australian firm) makes a sale to a Japanese customer. The sale price is 200 million Japanese Yen payable in exactly three months from today. The current exchange rate is AUD/JPY = 90 (i.e., 1 Australian Dollar (AUD) is worth 90 Japanese Yen (JPY)). The current interest rates in Australia and Japan are 3% p.a. and 0.5% p.a., respectively.Given this information, please answer the following questions. Please label your answers according to parts.(a) Given that Australian Dollar is the domestic currency, what is the direct quote of the exchange rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen ? Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(b) What is the theoretical current forward exchange rate quoted directly in terms of Australian Dollar (i.e. JPY/AUD) for delivery three months from today ? Show your input to the formula to arrive at the final answer. Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(c) How can the firm take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million ? (Hint: Which derivative instrument can be used to achieve this objective?(d) Ignoring the cost of the derivative instrument to be used in part (c), what would be the outcome from hedging if the spot exchange rate in 3 month’s time is (i) AUD/JPY=150 and (ii) AUD/JPY = 50?
Answer:
An Australian Firm Selling to a Japanese Customer
a) Direct Quote of the Exchange Rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen:
A$ 1 = ¥90
Meaning 1 Australian Dollar = 90 Japanese Yen.
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90
b)Theoretical Current Forward Exchange Rate, quoted in terms of JPY/AUD for delivery in three months:
= Spot Rate x (1 + Japanese Interest Rate) / (1 + Australian Interest Rate) x 360/90
= ¥90 x (1 +0.005) / (1 +0.03) x 360/90 = ¥90 x 1.005/1.03 x 360/90
= ¥351.26214 =A$1
c) The Australian firm can take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million by entering into a Currency Forwards Contract.
d) If the spot exchange rate in 3 month's time is:
(i) AUD/JPY=150, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the gain of:
Forward Exchange outcome in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥150 =
A$ 1,333,333.33333
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - A$ 1,333,333.33333 = A$666,666.66667
(ii) AUD/JPY = 50, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the loss of:
Forward Exchange outcome = in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥50 =
A$4 million
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - $4 million = -A$2million
Explanation:
a) Currency forwards contracts and future contracts are used to hedge the currency risk. For example, a company expecting to receive ¥200 million in 90 days, can enter into a forward contract to deliver the ¥200 million and receive equivalent Australian dollars in 90 days at an exchange rate specified today.
b) If A$ 1 = ¥90
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90 in Australian Dollars.
True or False: If a firm changes its credit policy and allows customers to pay in 90 days instead of 60 days, and everything else remains the same, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
by increasing the time customers can pay to 90 days, the amount of cash inflows is likely to reduce. thus, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.
True or false: The plantwide overhead rate method uses multiple rates to allocate overhead costs to products.
Answer:
Flase.
Explanation:
The plantwide overhead rate method uses multiple rates to allocate overhead costs to products.
False.
As the name indicates, the plantwide overhead rate uses a single rate to allocate overhead. When the predetermined overhead rate is calculated using the activity base method, you have as many predetermined rates as activities.
To calculate a plant-wide overhead rate, you need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Target profit a.are when sales and costs are exactly equal. b.can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation. c.equals differential costs. d.cannot be calculated in cost-volume-profit analysis.
Answer:
b. can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation.
Explanation:
As the name implies, target profit can be explained to be the certain amount a business enterprise or a business organisation targets to hit at the end of its sales or at the end of her business dealings.
It can be easily seen in a cash flow planning as it is once modified to approximate cash flow, and also used for revealing expected results to investors and lenders. In all that it is been used for, in the scenario above, it also can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation, and deriving more conservative budgeting packages in business development too.
Adjust the contribution margin per unit and units sold based on an expected sales promotion.
Alter the fixed cost total and the contribution margin per unit for the effects of outsourcing production.
Alter the contribution margin for the effects of changing to a just-in-time production system.
If there is continually a large unfavorable variance between the target and actual profit, it may be necessary to examine the system used to derive the target profit,
Power Company issued a $ 1,000,000, 5 %, 10-year bond payable at at face value on January 1, 2016. Requirements
1. Journalize the issuance of the bond payable on January 1, 2016.
2. Journalize the payment of semiannual interest on July 1, 2016. (Record debits first, then credits. Select explanations on the last line of the journal entry.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash Dr $1,000,000
To Bond payable $1,000,000
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable as it also increased the liabilities
2. Interest Expense Dr ($1,000,000 × 5% × 1 ÷ 2) $25,000
To Cash $25,000
(Being the interest expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the interest expense as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the asset