Several years after reengineering its production process, King Corporation hired a new controller, Christine Erickson. She developed an ABC system very similar to the one used by King's chief rival. Part of the reason Erickson developed the ABC system was because King's profits had been declining, even though the company had shifted its product mix toward the product that had appeared most profitable under the old system. Before „ adopting the new ABC system, the company had used a plantwide overhead rate, based on direct labor hours developed years ago. For the upcoming year, King's budgeted ABC manufacturing overhead allocation rates are as follows:


Activity Allocation Base Activity Cost allocation rate
Materials handling Number of parts $4.00 per part
Machine setup Number of setups $375.00 per setup
Insertion of parts Number of parts $28.00 per part
Finishing Finishing direct labor hours $54.00 per hour

The number of parts is now a feasible allocation base because King recently purchased bar-coding technology. King produces two wheel models: Standard and Deluxe Budgeted data for the upcoming year are as follows:


Standard Delux
Parts per wheel 8 10
Setups per 1,000 wheels 20 20
Finishing direct labor hours per wheel 2 3.5
Total direct labor hours per wheel 2.6 3.4

The company's managers expect to produce 1,000 units of each model during the year.


Required:
a. Compute the total budgeted manufacturing overhead cost for the upcoming year.
b. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost per wheel of each model using ABC.
c. Compute the company's traditional plantwide overhead rate. Use this rate to determine the manufacturing overhead cost per wheel under the traditional system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

King Corporation

a. Computation of total budgeted manufacturing overhead cost:

 Activities                                   Standard      Deluxe      Total

Materials handling (number of parts):

Standard = 8 x $4 x 1,000         $32,000

Deluxe = 10 x $4 x 1,000                               $40,000      $72,000

Machine setup (number of parts):

                = 20 x $375                $7,500        $7,500       $15,000

Insertion of parts (number of parts):

Standard = 8 x $28 x 1,000  $224,000

Deluxe = 10 x $28 x 1,000                         $280,000   $504,000

Finishing (direct labor hours):

Standard = 2 x $54 x 1,000  $108,000

Deluxe = 3.5 x $54 x 1,000                      $189,000     $297,000

Total                                      $371,500    $516,500     $888,000

b. Computation of the manufacturing overhead cost per wheel of each model using ABC:

Standards = $371,500/1,000 = $371.50

Deluxe =     $516,500/1,000 = $516.50

c. Computation of the company's traditional plantwide overhead rate to determine manufacturing overhead cost per wheel:

Overhead rate = $888,000/6,000 = $148

Manufacturing overhead cost per wheel:

Standard = $148 x 2.6 = $384.80

Deluxe = $148 x 3.4   = $503.20

Explanation:

a) Calculations:

Total overhead cost = $888,000

Allocation based on total direct labor hours per wheel

Plantwide overhead rate:

Total labor hours:

Standard  2.6 x 1,000 = 2,600 hours

Deluxe  3.4 x 1,000 = 3,400 hours

Total labor hours = 6,000 (2,600 + 3,400)

= $888,000/6,000 = $148 per direct hour

b) According to wikipedia.com, "Activity-based costing is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing."


Related Questions

The purpose of a buffer statement in a negative message is to ________. a. ensure that the company avoids legal liability. b. reduce the reader's shock or pain related to the bad news. c. inform the reader of the reasons for the bad news. d. explain company policy regarding the bad-news message.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:  b. reduce the reader's shock or pain related to the bad news.

Explanation:

Communication is a fundamental tool that promotes synergy for a company to achieve its objectives and goals.  Through this process, it is possible to pass on essential information, integrate employees, strengthen the organization's reputation, promote a good relationship with the internal and external environment, etc.

However, many times companies also need to transmit some bad news, so it is important that there are resources and tools so that communication is carried out in a clear and effective manner without causing any type of situation that alarms the recipients of the message, therefore the buffer statement is used at the beginning of a letter or commercial communication to reduce the impact of bad news, helping to prepare the reader for what will be communicated, explaining the context of the message in a more neutral and not so alarming way.

If the total debt ratio is 36%, and the allowable mortgage debt ratio is 28%, which of the following debt ratios would a loan applicant qualify for if:

a. The loan applicant's gross monthly income is $2,500, with a mortgage payment of $600
b. A car payment of $250, and minimum monthly credit card payment of $75

Answers

Answer:

The loan applicant would qualify for the mortgage debt ratio in option a because his mortgage debt ratio is 24% and the allowable mortgage debt ratio is 28%.

Explanation:

First, you have to calculate the debt ratio in each case. It is calculated by dividing the total debt by the income.

a. Debt= $600

Income= $2,500

Mortgage debt ratio=600/2,500= 0.24→24%

b.  Debt=$600+$250+$75=$925

Income=$2,500

Total Debt ratio=925/2,500= 0.37→37%

The loan applicant would qualify for the mortgage debt ratio because his mortgage debt ratio is 24% and the allowable mortgage debt ratio is 28%. The loan applicant would not qualify for the total debt ratio because his ratio is 37% and the allowable total debt ratio is 36%.

What will a bond be worth on the day it matures? Group of answer choices $0 $100 its face value (plus remaining coupon, if applicable) its remaining coupon, if applicable

Answers

Answer: Its face value (plus remaining coupon

Explanation:

On the day a bond matures it is to be paid back to the investors therefore it will be at it's face value to reflect the amount owed to investors. The last coupon may still have to be paid so it also be added to the bond on this date.

For example, if a bond is issued at $100 face value and will.mature in 5 years but is currently trading at $95, at the end of the 5th year it will be trading at $100 because that it what the Issuer of the bond will pay back.

Explain whether the following statement is true or false. There is no mark for stating true or false; the mark is awarded for the explanation and the illustration only.

One way in which monopolistic competition differs from oligopoly is there are no barriers to entry in oligopolies.Immersive Reader

Answers

Answer:

The statement is false.

Explanation:

Oligopoly is a market situation where the market of a given good or service is dominated by a few strong, powerful providers. It could be described as a mix between monopoly and perfect competition, where there are several players in the market, but not so many that they can not influence the market price, and in which those providers are strong enough to establish a monopoly if they could. Examples of oligopoly markets are the market for cars and oil, among others, in which there are few but powerful enterprises in the market.

In oligopolies there are almost as many barriers as in monopolies: although there is competition between companies, for a new company it is almost impossible to enter the market since prices, quality and customers are retained by companies already established in the market.

Cainas Cookies purchased a commercial oven on 1/1/14 for a total cost of 35,000. Estimated useful life is 6 years, with a salvage value of 5,000 at the end of that time. Cainas estimates that the equipment will be used for 12,000 baking hours. For the first year of operations, Cainas had 2,500 backing hours. For the second year Cainas had 1,700 hours. Compute the depreciation for YEAR 2. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Units of production = $4250

Straight line depreciation expense = $5,000

Double declining method = $7.777

Explanation:

The depreciation method to he used wasn't stated, so I calculated the depreciation expense using 3 depreciation methods

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(35,000 - 5,000) / 6 = $5,000

The depreciation expense each year would be $5000

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)

2 / 6 = 0.3333

Deprecation expense in year 1 = 0.3333 x $35,000 = $11,666.67

Book value = $35,000 - $11,666.67 = $23,333.33

Depreciation expense in year 2 = $23,333.33 × 0.3333 = $7.777

Depreciation expense using units of production = ( hours used in year / total estimated hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)

(1,700 / 12,000) x (35,000 - 5,000) = $4250

I hope my answer helps you

The Cainas Cookies' depreciation expense for year 2 is C. $4,250.

The correct choice of answer is not A. $7,292 , B. $6,250 , or D. $4,598.

Data and Calculations:

Cost of commercial oven = $35,000

Salvage value = $5,000

Depreciable amount = $30,000 ($35,000 - $5,000)

Estimated useful life = 12,000 baking hours

Depreciation rate per baking hour = $2.50 ($30,000/12,000)

Depreciation expense for Year 2 = $4,250 ($2.50 x 1,700)

Thus, the depreciation expense for year 2 is $4,250.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17312012

When there are lower prices, but waiting lines customers will often be drawn to the competing location of a Monopolistic Competitor with greater customer service and better atmosphere.
A. True
B. False

Answers

I believe the answer is True

"Total revenue equals the price multiplied by the quantity. The relative change price and quantity is given by the concept of ________________."

Answers

Answer:

Elasticity

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.

I hope my answer helps you

Bruno Corporation is involved in the business of injection molding of plastics. It is considering the purchase of a new computer-aided design and manufacturing machine for $430,300. The company believes that with this new machine, it will improve productivity and increase quality, resulting in an increase in net annual cash flows of $98,800 for the next 6 years. Management requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments

Required:
a. Calculate the internal rate of return on this new machine. Should the investment be accepted?
b. Calculate cash payback period, internal rate of return, and apply decision rules.

Answers

Answer:

10%

Yes

4.36 years

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = $-430,300

Cash flow each year from year one to six = $98,800

IRR =10%

The project should be accepted because the IRR is equal to the required rate of return

Cash payback calculates how long it takes for the amount invested in a project to be recovered from the cumulative cash flow.

Cash payback = amount invested / cash flow =

$430,300 / $98,800 = 4.36 years

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

You are an analyst working for a mutual fund. Your job is to select stocks for the fund. You want to select only one of the following tech stocks to add into your current portfolio: Appscale, Bitwise, and Carbivore. All three stocks are similar along many metrics. They are all in the technology space and have been growing very fast over the past few years. However, it is hard to get all the information for those three stocks, and so far you have collected only the following relevant information to help you make the decision: Appscale is a tech firm that focuses on developing and integrating mobile apps. Reading through analyst reports and based on your own judgement, you think the cost of equity for Appscale is 12%. Appscale estimated earnings per share next year are $10. It pays all its earnings as dividends. Bitwise is a fintech company that is involved in Bitcoin and blockchain technology. Currently, Bitwise stock is trading at $100/share, with estimated earnings next year of $10/share. You read from their management disclosure and financial report that Bitwise retains 40% of their earnings for investments. Its reinvestment rate of return is 10%. Carbivore is a biotech firm that promotes and advocates sustainable food choices. The one period holding return is 10%.

What is the current price of Appscale?

a. $120/share
b. $83/share
c. Not enough information

Answers

Answer:

a. $120/share

Explanation:

The market value of a company is total value of a business. It is calculated by multiplying number of outstanding share with market value per share. This is also known as Market Capitalization. Cost of equity is the rate of return required by the equity holders of the company. The company decides its cost of equity based on the risk level of its business. The market price for Appscale will be:

Ke 12%

EPS $10

Market value is $120/share

(12% * $10 per share)

Given the following data for Glennon Company, compute (A) total manufacturing costs and (B) costs of goods manufactured:

A B

Direct materials used $270,000 Beginning work in process $40,000

Direct labor 200,000 Ending work in process 20,000

Manufacturing overhead 300,000 Beginning finished goods 50,000

Operating expenses 350,000 Ending finished goods 30,000

A) $750,000 $790,000

B) $770,000 $750,000

C) $790,000 $810,000

D) $770,000 $790,000

2) Carr Company is considering two capital investment proposals. Estimates regarding each project are provided below:

Project Soup Project Nuts
Initial investment $400,000 $600,000
Annual net income 30,000 46,000
Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000
Estimated useful life 5 years 6 years
Salvage value -0- -0-
The company requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments.

Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods 9% 10% 11% 12%
5 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605
6 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111
The annual rate of return for Project Soup is:

A) 55%.

B) 7.5%.

C) 27.5%.

D) 15.0%.

Answers

Answer:

1. Glennon Company

Total manufacturing costs and costs of goods sold:

C) $790,000 $810,000

2. Carr Company

Annual Rate of Return for Project Soup:

B) 7.5%.

Explanation:

1A) Total Manufacturing costs

Direct materials used          $270,000

Beginning work in process     40,000  

Direct labor                            200,000

Ending work in process         (20,000 )

Manufacturing overhead      300,000

Total manufacturing costs $790,000

1B) Costs of goods sold:

Beginning finished goods           50,000

Costs of goods manufactured  790,000

less Ending finished goods        (30,000)

Cost of goods sold                   $810,000

2)                                Project Soup       Project Nuts

Initial investment         $400,000           $600,000

Annual net income          30,000                46,000

Net annual cash inflow   110,000              146,000

Annual Rate of Return = Annual net income/Initial Investment

= $30,000/$400,000 x 100 = 7.5%

A North Face retail store in Chicago sells 500 jackets each month. Each jacket costs the store $100 and the company has an annual holding cost of 25 percent. The fixed cost of a replenishment order (including transportation cost) is $100. The store currently places a replenishment order for Q.

1. What is the annual holding and ordering cost?

2. On average, how long does a jacket spend in inventory?

3. If the retail store wants to minimize ordering and holding cost, what order size do you recommend?

4. How much would the optimal order reduce holding and ordering cost relative to the current policy?

Answers

Answer:

(1) The annual holding cost is =$6250, The ordering costs is = 500 units

(2) The total cost is = $7450

(3)224 unit

(4) $1,864.30

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The annual demand = 520 units * 12

= 6,240 units

The cost per order = $100 per order

The Carrying Cost = 0.25% * $100

= 25 per unit per year

Thus

(1) The Ordering quantity = 500 units every month

The annual holding cost =0.5*quantity ordered*holding cost

The  Annual Holding cost = 0.5*500*25

Annual Holding cost =$6250

(2) The  ordering (Annual)cost = number of orders *cost per order

Annual ordering cost =(500*12/500)*100

Annual ordering cost =$1200

Total cost = 6250+1200=7450

(3)Thus

EOQ=(2*D*S/h)^0.5

EOQ=(2*6240*100/25^)0.5

EOQ=223.43

=224 unit

(4)The ordering cost =(6240/224)*100=2785.70

Holding cost=0.5*224*25

=2800

Total cost= 2785.70+2800

Total cost=5585.70

Total savings = 7450 - 5585.70

= $1,864.30

After deciding to acquire a new car, you can either lease the car or purchase it with a three-year loan. The car you want costs $38,000. The dealer has a leasing arrangement where you pay $105 today and $505 per month for the next three years. If you purchase the car, you will pay it off in monthly payments over the next three years at an APR of 6 percent. You believe that you will be able to sell the car for $26,000 in three years. a. What is the present value of leasing the car

Answers

Answer:

The present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48.

Explanation:

Solution

Given that

The monthly rate =0.06/12 =(6%/12)

the number of period = 3 * 12 =23

Now

The present value of leasing the car is computed below:

Payment day =$105

add: Present value of future monthly payment = 505 * (1-(1+(0.06/12))^-36/(0.06/12)

= 166,599,86

Present value of the car =$105 +$166,599,86

=$16,704.86

Thus

The present value of purchasing the car:

Purchase cost = $38,000

Less: present value of resale = 26000/(1+(0.06/12))^-36

=21,726.77

Present value of purchasing the car is $38,000 + $21,726.77

=$16,273.23

Now

The break even sale price

Let the resale price be x

38000 -(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 =16704.86

(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 38000 - 16704.86

(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 21295.14

x = ((1+(0.06/12))^-36 * 212954.14

x = 25483.48

Therefore the present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48

In large organizations, the potential exists for different parts of an organization to pursue its own goals rather than the overall company goals. Proper _______ can help to resolve conflicts when they arise

Answers

Answer:

Objectives

Explanation:

Generally, organizations are required to set short or medium-term objectives to ensure there's an effective customer relationships management, improve worker's efficiency or productivity and more importantly to increase their revenues and profits. These objectives are usually drafted by the executive or top management of an organization and it's mandatory that all the employees are diligently working towards achieving this set goals.

In large organizations, the potential exists for different parts of an organization to pursue its own goals rather than the overall company goals. Proper objectives can help to resolve conflicts when they arise.

For instance, the sales department in a bid to meet daily or monthly targets may result to unauthorized marketing channels and procedures which may be in contrast to the objectives of the human resources department.

With proper objectives such as policies and guidelines, conflicts of goals would be mitigated as various departments would ensure their activities are in tandem with the overall company goals. This can be easily achieved by appointing functional managers who have an oversight function of supervising the employees in their departments at all times.

If the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $50,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.)

Answers

Answer:

50,000 overstated.

Explanation:

As the ending inventory is overstated by 50,000 we can conclude the implications using the inventory identity:

Beginning + Purchase = COGS + Ending

As the left side will be the correct display they will have no error.

Therefore the COGS will compensate the mistake in the ending ivnentory

0 = COGS + 50,000

COGS = -50,000

The COGS are 50,000 lower than it should be  therefore the gross profit is overstated as

Sales - COGS = Gross Profit

0 - (-50,000) = Gross Profit

+ 50,000 = Gross Profit

This also makes the operating income which, derives from gross profit to be overstated as well.

g If the U.S. real exchange rate appreciates, U.S. exports a. increase and U.S. imports decrease. b. decrease and U.S. imports increase. c. and U.S. imports both increase. d. and U.S. imports both decrease.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

If dollar appreciates, imports become cheaper(decrease), meaning dollar will buy more of another foreign currency

because Americans will find foreign goods less expensive because they have to spend less for those goods and services in dollar.

In the same vein, exports rise(increase) or less profitable, causing the domestic demand to fall because foreigners will find American goods more expensive because they have to spend more for those goods and services in dollar

Gullett Corporation had $32,000 of raw materials on hand on November 1. During the month, the Corporation purchased an additional $81,000 of raw materials. The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials would include a:

Answers

Answer:

Dr Raw materials $81, 000

Cr Accounts payable $81,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials for Gullett Corporation

Since we were told that the Corporation already had the amount of $32,000 of raw materials on hand in which they later purchased an additional amount of $81,000 of the raw materials this means we are going to record the Journal entry by Debiting Raw materials with the amount of $81, 000 which is the additional amount of the raw materials purchased and to Credit Accounts payable with the same amount of $81,000.

Dr Raw materials $81, 000

Cr Accounts payable $81,000

(To record purchase of raw materials)

Amy has opened a new startup company in web design. Within the first month of business, the startup agrees to maintain an accounting firm's website in exchange for someone at the firm doing the startup's tax returns. Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario?
a) Trade can make everyone better off.
b) When markets do not achieve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare.
c) Markets allocate goods effectively.
d) All costs are opportunity costs.

Answers

Answer:

a) Trade can make everyone better off

Explanation:

In business, it is common to see trades. If the startup agrees to maintain an accounting firm's website in EXCHANGE for the tax returns, that is called trading since you are giving one thing for another.

Hope this helps! :)

A client believes that XYZZY stock has topped out in price and is ready for a steep drop. What recommendation would give the customer the smallest profit if this occurs

Answers

Answer: Buy XYZZ stock and sell an XYZZ call

Explanation:

Since the buyer seems convinced that XYZZ stock has bottomed its price, he should purchase the stock since it has gotten to its cheapest Point.

And since he believes that XYZZ's price would rebound soon, He should exercise a little patience and not sell at a call option for XYZZ. Because if he attempts to sell at a call option then his earnings becomes very limited, since the price set at the call option would be very low.

My best advice would be for him to hold on to XYZZ stock for a while and allow for its price to rebound.

Skolits Corp. issued 15-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 7.3 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 103 percent of par value, what is the YTM?

Answers

Answer:

6.94%

Explanation:

The yield to maturity can be computed using excel rate function found below:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the coupons that bond has left to pay i.e 26 semiannual coupons in 13 years

pmt is the semiannual coupon amount i.e $1000*7.3%*6/12=36.5

pv is the current market price i.e 103%*$1000=$1030

fv is the face value of $1000

=rate(26,36.5,-1030,1000)=3.47%

semiannual yield =3.47%

annual yield =3.47% *2=6.94%

In the context of project management, a task duration is always the same as the amount of work (effort) it takes to finish the task. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The statement that says that in the context of project management, a task duration is always the same as the amount of work (effort) it takes to finish the task is false because the effort is the time a person needs to finish a task while the duration is the period of time that a person has to finish it. For example, an employee has a task that takes forty hours of work to finish it but he has a month to do it. In this case, the effort is forty hours but the task duration is one month.

Huprey Co. is the defendant in the following legal claims. For each of following claims, does Humphrey (a) record a liability, (b) disclose in notes, or (c) have no disclosure. 1. Humphrey can reasonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000it is probable that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. 2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. Have no disclosure. 3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. Have no disclosure.

Answers

Answer:

1. Record a liability.

2. Disclose in notes.

3. Disclose in notes.

Explanation:

The issue here relates to a Contingent Liability which is a provision that is recorded in the books as a liability if there is a likelihood that the firm will incur it in future. This is usually done for law suits.

The general rule is: Record a liability if the loss is probable and estimable.

If a loss is not probable, disclose it in the notes.

If a loss is not estimable, disclose it in the notes.

1. Loss is both estimable and it is probable that Humphrey will lose the case. It should be recorded as a liability.

2. It is probable that Humphrey will lose the case however, loss is not estimable. Disclose in the notes.

3. It is not probable that Humphrey will lose the case. Disclose in the notes.

A process capability index of 2 means that the upper and lower specification limits of the process are six standard deviations above and below the mean respectively. True or False? Eliminating variations is always possible. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The formula to compute the process capability index is shown below:

Cpk = minimum [(Mean - LSL) ÷ 3σ , (USL – Mean) ÷ 3σ]

Now

If Cpk = 2,

so  

(Mean - LSL) ÷ 3σ = 2 or (USL – Mean) ÷ 3σ = 2

Mean – LSL = 6σ or USL – Mean = 6σ

Therefore, if Cpk = 2, the process's USL or LSL is six standard deviations (6σ) up or down mean

Hence, the given statement is true

Nieman Company purchased merchandise on account from Springhill Company for $5,400, terms 1/10, n/30. Nieman returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $900 and received full credit. a. If Nieman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment? If required, round the answer to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cash required for the payment is $4,455.

Explanation:

When Nieman Company purchased merchandise the entries will be :

Merchandise $5,400 (debit)

Account Payable : Springhill Company  $5,400 (credit)

When Nieman Company  returned some merchandise and received full credit, the entries will be:

Account Payable : Springhill Company  $900 (debit)

Merchandise $900 (credit)

When Nieman Company finally pays the invoice within the discount period.

1. They are granted a cash discount of 1%

2. Pay 99% of amount owing less the credit previously granted on returned merchandise.

Entries will be :

Account Payable : Springhill Company  $4,500 (debit)

Discount received $45 (credit)

Cash $4,455 (credit)

Conclusion :

The amount of cash required for the payment is $4,455.

Western Electric has 31,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $77 and a rate of return of 13.10 percent. The firm has 7,200 shares of 7.60 percent preferred stock outstanding at a price of $94.00 per share. The preferred stock has a par value of $100. The outstanding debt has a total face value of $398,000 and currently sells for 110 percent of face. The yield to maturity on the debt is 8.02 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the tax rate is 39 percent

Answers

Answer:

Weighted average cost of capital = 11.10%

Explanation:

Market value of common stock = $31,000 * 77 = $2,387,000

Market value of preferred shares = $7,200 * 94 = 676,800

Market value of debt = $398,000 * 110% = 437,800

Total market value = Market value of common stock + Market value of preferred shares + Market value of debt

= 2,387,000 + 676,800 + 437,800

= 3,501,600

Weight of common stock =  Market value of common stock / Total market value

= $2,387,000 / $3,501,600

= 0.6817

Weight of debt = Market value of preferred shares / Total market value

=437,800 / 3,501,600

= 0.1250

Weight of preferred stock = Market value of debt / Total market value

= 676,800 / 3,501,600

= 0.1933

Preferred dividend = 7.6% of 100 = 7.6

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred dividend / price) * 100

Cost of preferred stock = (7.6 / 94) * 100

Cost of preferred stock = 8.0851%

Weighted average cost of capital = (Weight of equity *cost of equity) + (Weight of preferred stock * cost of preferred stock) + (Weight of debt * after tax cost of deb t)

Weighted average cost of capital = (0.6817 * 13.10%) + (0.1933 * 0.080851) + (0.1250 *0.0802*(1 - 0.39)

Weighted average cost of capital = 0.089303 + 0.015628 + 0.006115

Weighted average cost of capital = 0.1110

Weighted average cost of capital = 11.10%

The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system.



April 30 May 31
Inventories
Raw materials $ 43,000 $ 52,000
Work in process 10,200 21,300
Finished goods 63,000 35,600
Activities and information for May
Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 210,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 345,000
Factory overhead
Indirect materials 15,000
Indirect labor 80,000
Other overhead costs 120,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,400,000
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 70 %
rev: 06_09_2015_QC_CS-17114

Exercise 15-8 Journal entries for materials LO P1

1. Raw materials purchases for cash.
2. Direct materials usage.
3. Indirect materials usage.


Exercise 15-9 Journal entries for labor LO P2

1. Direct labor usage.
2. Indirect labor usage.
3. Total payroll paid in cash.
Prepare journal entries for the above transactions for the month of May.

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1

Answers

Answer:

Exercise 15-8

1. Raw materials purchases for cash.

Raw Materials $210,000 (debit)

Cash $210,000 (credit)

2. Direct materials usage.

Work In Process : Indirect Materials $186,000 (debit)

Raw Materials $186,000 (credit)

3. Indirect materials usage.

Work In Process : Direct Materials $15,000 (debit)

Raw Materials $15,000 (credit)

Exercise 15-9

1. Direct labor usage.

Work In Process : Direct Labor $265,000 (debit)

Salaries and Wages Payable $265,000 (credit)

2. Indirect labor usage.

Work In Process : Indirect Labor $80,000 (debit)

Salaries and Wages Payable $80,000 (credit)

3. Total payroll paid in cash.

Salaries and Wages Payable :  $345,000 (debit)

Cash  $345,000 (credit)

Explanation:

Raw Materials - T Account (To determine the Materials Transferred to Production)

Debit

Opening Balance                                                 $ 43,000

Add Purchases                                                    $210,000

Totals                                                                   $253,000

Credit

Closing Balance                                                   $ 52,000

Transferred to Production (Balancing figure)    $201,000

Totals                                                                   $253,000

Thus, Direct Materials = $201,000 - 15,000 = $186,000

Answer:

Explanation:

Raw materials purchases for cash.

Direct materials usage.

Indirect materials usage.

Prepare journal entries for the above transactions for the month of May.

                                                                DEBIT         CREDIT

A 1 Raw materials inventory 2 10,000  

Cash                                                               210,000

B 2 Work in process inventory 186,000  

Raw materials inventory                              186,000

C 3 Factory overhead            15,000  

               Raw materials inventory               15,000

All of the following statements regarding stock dividends are true except : A. Stock dividends provide evidence of management's confidence that the company is doing well. B. Directors can use stock dividends to keep the market price of the stock affordable. C. Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding. D. Stock dividends do not reduce assets or equity. E. Stock dividends transfer a portion of equity from retained earnings to contributed capital.

Answers

Answer: Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding.

Explanation:

A stock dividend does not affect the total equity, but rather the transfer amounts that exists between the components of the equity.

Stock dividends also shows evidence of the confidence of the management that the company is doing well and that the directors can use it to keep market price of stock affordable.

The option that Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding is not true.

Footsteps Co. has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.4 percent and annual payments. The bond currently sells for $1,007.49, matures in 18 years, and has a par value of $1,000. What is the YTM of the bond

Answers

Answer: 5.33%

Explanation:

Use a financial calculator to get this faster.

On the calculator input the following.

FV = 1,000 because when it matures in 18 years it will be worth this

PV = -1007.49 as that is the current value. Should be in negative.

PMT = 54 because the coupon payments are 5.4% from the par of $1,000 which is $54.

N = 18

Click compute / CPT and then click I/Y.

You should get a YTM of 5.33%.

Given the following selected information on McMillen's Chocolate, Inc., calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities for 2012. Show your work.
2011 2012
EAT $ 600,000 800,000
Depreciation Exp. 100,000 120,000
Dividends 400,000 550,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000 1,000,000
Inventory 3,500,000 4,100,000
Accts. Payable 350,000 350,000
Accruals 250,000 200,000
Long-Term Debt 2,300,000 2,000,000
Common Stock 2,200,000 3,000,000
Interest expenses 50,000 60,000
Retained Earnings 6,150,000 6,400,000

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.

Explanation:

Particulars                                                                    Amount ($)

Earnings after tax (EAT)                                               800,000

+ Depreciation (Non-cash expenditure)                      120,000  

Operating profit before working                                  920,000

capital changes

+ Decrease in accounts receivable                             500,000

(1,500,000 - 1,000,000)  

- increase in inventory                                                  600,000

(4,100,000 - 3,500,000)

- Decrease in accrual                                                     50,000

(250,000 - 200,000)  

Cash flow from operating activities                            770,000

Conclusion:- Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.

Helen worked for ABC Motors for 25 years. The president of ABC said to her: "In consideration of your past service for 25 years, I promise to give you a new car next week." However, he did not give the car. Is this promise legally enforceable

Answers

Answer:

No, legal consideration is absent

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the President of ABC company was promised to Helen to give a new car next week as Helen worked for 25 years. But the president did not give the car as he promised to the Helen.

In this case, there was a promise which was verbal, not in the way of legal consideration, which means there is no proof so that Helen can claim from the president.

Therefore the correct answer is No, legal consideration is absent

"Suppose a firm wants to take advantage of an upward-sloping yield curve. If the firm believes that interest rates will stay constant and it wants to use the current yield curve to bolster profits, which approach should the firm follow?"a. Conservative approach b. Aggressive approach c. Maturity matching approach

Answers

Answer: b. Aggressive approach

Explanation:

The Aggressive approach refers to using short term finance to finance temporary working capital and some of permanent working capital.

When facing an upward sloping yield curve which means that interest rates are expected to.rise in future, it is better to use the current rates to bolster profit. By engaging in an Aggressive approach, the company can borrow now to fund their operations as the Aggressive approach involves using short term financing to cater for working capital. This will keep interest costs at a minimum because they will.not be calculated based on the impending increase in interest rates but rather on current short term rates.

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