Answer:
[tex]\mu_{max}=200Mpa[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Internally pressurized [tex]P_i=100MPa[/tex]
Tangential Stress [tex]P_t=400mpa[/tex]
Axial stress [tex]P_a=200mpa[/tex]
Generally the equation for maximum normal and shear stresses are experienced by the outer surface is mathematically given by
[tex]\mu_{max}=|\frac{P_t-P_a}{2}|,|\frac{P_t}{2}|,|\frac{P_t}{2}|[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\mu_{max}=|\frac{400-200}{2}|,|\frac{400}{2}|,|\frac{200}{2}|[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{max}=200Mpa[/tex]
4 An approach to a pretimed signal has 30 seconds of effective red, and D/D/1 queuing holds. The total delay at the approach is 83.33 veh-s/cycle and the saturation flow rate is 1000 veh/h. If the capacity of the approach equals the number of arrivals per cycle, determine the approach flow rate and cycle length.
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Effective red duration is applied each cycle r=30 second D/D/1 queuing
In total, its approach delay is 83.33 sec vehicle per cycle
Flow rate(s) of saturated = 1,000 vehicles each hour
Total vehicle delay per cycle[tex]= \frac{v \times 30^2}{2(1-\frac{v}{0.2778})}[/tex]
[tex]\to \frac{v\times 30^2}{2(1-\frac{v}{0.2778})}= 83.33\\\\\to 900v=166.66-599.928v\\\\\to v=0.111 \frac{veh}{sec}\\\\[/tex]
The flow rate for such total approach is 0.111 per second.
The overall flow velocity of the approach is 400 cars per hour
The approach capacity refers to the number of arrivals per cycle.
Environmentally friendly time ratio to cycle length:
[tex],\frac{g}{C} \ is = \frac{400}{1000}=0.4\\\\r= c-g\\\\30\ sec =C - 0.4 C\\\\C=50 \ sec[/tex]
Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7 m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper) is 0.5 m. If the plate is at a constant temperature of 100C, find:
Complete Question
Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper) is 0.5 m. If the plate is at a co temperature of 100C,find:
The total heat transfer rate from the plate to the air
Answer:
[tex]q=1.7845[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Air Temperature [tex]T_1=40c[/tex]
Length [tex]l=2m[/tex]
Velocity [tex]v=7m/s[/tex]
Width [tex]w=0.5[/tex]
Constant temperature [tex]T_t= 100C[/tex]
Generally the equation for Total heat Transfer is mathematically given by
[tex]q=hA(T_s-T_\infty)[/tex]
Where
h=Convective heat transfer coefficient
[tex]h=29.9075w/m^2k[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]q=h(L*B)(T_s-T_\infty)[/tex]
[tex]q=29.9075*(2*0.5)(100+273-(40+273))[/tex]
[tex]q=1794.45w[/tex]
[tex]q=1.7845[/tex]
Determine the complex power, apparent power, average power absorbed, reactive power, and power factor (including whether it is leading or lagging) for a load circuit whose voltage and current at its input terminals are given by:
Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing detail
answer :
Complex power = 2.5 ∠ 50° VA
apparent power = 2.5 VA
average power = 1.6 Watts
reactive power = 1.915 Var
power factor = 0.64 ( leading )
Explanation:
i) complex power
P = Vrms * Irms
= 17.67∠40° * 0.1414∠-10°
= 2.5∠50° VA
ii) Apparent power
s = Vrms * Irms
= 17.67 * 0.1414
= 2.5 VA
iii) Average power absorbed
Absorbed power ( p ) = Vrms * Irms * cos∅
= 17.67 * 0.1414 * cos ( 50 )
= 1.6 watt
iv) Reactive power
P = Vrms * Irms * sin∅
= 17.67 * 0.1414 * sin ( 50 )
= 1.915 VAR
v) power factor
P.F = cos ∅ = p /s
= 1.6 watt / 2.5 VA = 0.64.
dentify the recommended practices when putting a tip on a micropipette. Select one or more: Gently push the micropipette into the tip and tap lightly to load the tip. Hold the micropipette at a 45 degree angle to the tip rack. Use the tip size designed for the micropipette size in use. Remove the tip from the rack and place it on micropipette by hand.
Answer:
Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.
Explanation:
The recommended practice when putting a tip on a micropipette is ; Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.
Given that it is not advisable to remove tip from rack so as not to contaminate it, if we want to put a tip on a micropipette we should gently push the micropipette into the tip box.
Unit of rate of heat transfer
Answer:
The units on the rate of heat transfer are Joule/second, also known as a Watt.
Explanation:
Heat flow is calculated using the rock thermal conductivity multiplied by the temperature gradient. The standard units are mW/m2 = milli Watts per meter squared. Thus, think of a flat plane 1 meter by 1 meter and how much energy is transferred through that plane is the amount of heat flow.
hope it helps .
stay safe healthy and happy..The rate of heat transfer is measured in Joules per second, also known as Watts.
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer is a thermal engineering discipline that deals with the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems.
Heat transfer mechanisms include thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase changes.
The rate of heat transfer through a unit thickness of material per unit area per unit temperature difference is defined as thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity varies with temperature and is measured experimentally.
Heat is typically transferred in a combination of these three types and occurs at random. Heat transfer rate is measured in Joules per second, also known as Watts.
Thus, Joules per second or watts is the unit of rate of heat transfer.
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The roof of a house has three layers: (1) 2 inch thick pine, (2) 4 inches of fiberglass insulation and (3) 0.1 inch thick Asphalt shingles. Calculate the rate of flow of heat (BTU/hour) through the roof. The temperature inside the house is 700F and the temperature outside is 300F. The R/inch for pine is 1.28, the R/inch for fiberglass is 3.0 and the R/inch for Shingles is 4.0. Take the area of the roof to be 500 square feet. The Unit of R is mixed: ft2 . 0F.h/BTU
Answer:
the rate of flow of heat through the roof is 45616.858 BTU/hr
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
pin thickness [tex]t_p[/tex] = 2 in
fiber glass thickness [tex]t_f[/tex] = 4 in
Asphalt shingles thickness [tex]t_a[/tex] = 0.1 in
R/inch for pine = 1.28
R/inch for fiberglass = 3.0
R/inch for Shingles = 4.0
Temperature inside the house [tex]T_{inside[/tex] = 700 F
Temperature outside the house [tex]T_{outside[/tex] = 300 F
area of the roof A = 500 ft²
we calculate the total Resistance;
R = ( 2 × 1.28 ) + ( 4 × 3.0 ) + ( 0.1 × 4.0 )
R = 2.56 + 12 + 0.4
R = 14.96
Now, we determine the rate of heat flow;
dQ/dt = ΔT(A) / R
⇒ ( [tex]T_{inside[/tex] - [tex]T_{outside[/tex] )A / R
we substitute
⇒ (( 700 - 300 ) × 500 ) / 14.96
⇒ ( 400 × 500 ) / 14.96
⇒ 200000 / 14.96
⇒ 13368.98 watt
we know that 1 watt = 3.412142 BTU/hr
⇒ ( 13368.98 × 3.412142 ) BTU/hr
⇒ 45616.858 BTU/hr
Therefore, the rate of flow of heat through the roof is 45616.858 BTU/hr
Assuming you determine the required section modulus of a wide flange beam is 200 in3, determine the lightest beam possible that will satisfy this condition.
Answer:
W18 * 106
Explanation:
Given that the section modulus of the wide flange beam is 200 in^3 the lightest beam possible that can satisfy the section modulus must have a section modulus ≥ 200 in^3. also the value of the section modulus must be approximately closest to 200in^3
From wide flange Beam table ( showing the section modulus )
The beam that can satisfy the condition is W18 × 106 because its section modulus ( s ) = 204 in^3
The National Weather Service has issued an alert for a severe storm that will bring 100 mm of rainfall in one hour. A farmer in the area is trying to decide whether to sand bag the creek that drains the 40 acres of row crops. The soil for the drainage area is a sandy clay loam and has a porosity of 0.398, effective porosity of 0.330, suction pressure of 52.3 cm, a hydraulic conductivity of 0.25 cm/hr and an effective saturation of 90%. Assuming that ponding occurs instantaneously, estimate the total depth of direct runoff in mm from the event using the Green-Ampt infiltration model.
a. 80
b. 89
c. 76
d. 72
Problem 1. Network-Flow Programming (25pt) A given merchandise must be transported at a minimum total cost between two origins (supply) and two destinations (demand). Destination 1 and 2 demand 500 and 700 units of merchandise, respectively. At the origins, the available amounts of merchandise are 600 and 800 units. USPS charges $5 per unit from origin 1 to demand 1, and $7 per unit from origin 1 to demand 2. From origin 2 to demand 1 and 2, USPS charges the same unit cost, $10 per unit, however, after 200 units, the unit cost of transportation increases by 50% (only from origin 2 to demand 1 and 2).
a) Formulate this as a network-flow problem in terms of objective function and constraint(s) and solve using Excel Solver.
b) How many units of merchandise should be shipped on each route and what is total cost?
Solution :
Cost
Destination Destination Destination Maximum supply
Origin 1 5 7 600
Origin 2 10 10 800
15, for > 200 15, for > 200
Demand 500 700
Variables
Destination 1 2
Origin 1 [tex]$X_1$[/tex] [tex]$$X_2[/tex]
Origin 2 [tex]$X_3$[/tex] [tex]$$X_4[/tex]
Constraints : [tex]$X_1$[/tex], [tex]$$X_2[/tex], [tex]$X_3$[/tex], [tex]$$X_4[/tex] ≥ 0
Supply : [tex]$X_1$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_2[/tex] ≤ 600
[tex]$X_3$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_4[/tex] ≤ 800
Demand : [tex]$X_1$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_3[/tex] ≥ 500
[tex]$X_2$[/tex] + [tex]$$X_4[/tex] ≥ 700
Objective function :
Min z = [tex]$5X_1+7X_2+10X_3+10X_4, \ (if \ X_3, X_4 \leq 200)$[/tex]
[tex]$=5X_1+7X_2+(10\times 200)+(X_3-200)15+(10 \times 200)+(X_4-200 )\times 15 , \ \ (\text{else})$[/tex]
Costs :
Destination 1 Destination 2
Origin 1 5 7
Origin 2 10 10
15 15
Variables :
[tex]$X_1$[/tex] [tex]$$X_2[/tex]
300 300
200 400
[tex]$X_3$[/tex] [tex]$$X_4[/tex]
Objective function : Min z = 10600
Constraints:
Supply 600 ≤ 600
600 ≤ 800
Demand 500 ≥ 500
700 ≥ 500
Therefore, the total cost is 10,600.
Find the equation of the output voltage as a function of time assuming the switch closes at t = 0 and the capacitor is fully discharged for t < 0.
Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer : V(out) (t) = 1 - e^-100t
Explanation:
The equation of the output voltage as a function of time assuming at t = 0 switch closes and capacitor will be discharged when t < 0
V(out) (t) = 1 - e^-100t
attached below is the step by step explanation
How do Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies help businesses use their enterprise data effectively?
Answer:
Explanation:
Application of artificial intelligence in business
You can use AI technologies to:
Improve customer services - eg use virtual assistant programs to provide real-time support to users (for example, with billing and other tasks).
Automate workloads - eg collect and analyse data from smart sensors, or use machine learning (ML) algorithms to categorise work, automatically route service requests, etc.
Optimise logistics - eg use AI-powered image recognition tools to monitor and optimise your infrastructure, plan transport routes, etc.
Increase manufacturing output and efficiency - eg automate production line by integrating industrial robots into your workflow and teaching them to perform labour-intensive or mundane tasks.
Prevent outages - eg use anomaly detection techniques to identify patterns that are likely to disrupt your business, such as an IT outage. Specific AI software may also help you to detect and deter security intrusions.
Predict performance - eg use AI applications to determine when you might reach performance goals, such as response time to help desk calls.
Predict behaviour - eg use ML algorithms to analyse patterns of online behaviour to, for example, serve tailored product offers, detect credit card fraud or target appropriate adverts.
Manage and analyse your data - eg AI can help you interpret and mine your data more efficiently than ever before and provide meaningful insight into your assets, your brand, staff or customers.
Improve your marketing and advertising - for example, effectively track user behaviour and automate many routine marketing tasks.
Machine learning is an Artificial intelligence-powered system that is based on a similar concept and able to learn from the intelligence provided by humans.
The AI systems are used to perform complex tasks in a way that is similar to humans but with precision. The AI-enabled machinery learning can boost sales and enhance the marketing campaign of any business or organization. It can develop a faster road map.Learn more about Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies.
brainly.in/question/32566751.
1. A hydro facility operates with an elevation difference of 50 m and a flow rate of 500 m3/s. If the rotational speed is 90 RPM, find the most suitable type of turbine and estimate the power output of the arrangement
Answer:
a) Pelton Turbine
b) [tex]P=2.42*10^{5}KW[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height [tex]h=50[/tex]
Flow Rate [tex]R= 500 m^3/s[/tex]
Rotational speed [tex]\omega=\90 RPM[/tex]
Let
Density of water
[tex]\rho=1000[/tex]
Generally the equation for momentum is mathematically given by
[tex]P=\rho gRh[/tex]
[tex]P=1000*9.81*500*50[/tex]
[tex]P=2.42*10^{5}KW[/tex]
Discuss typical advantages and disadvantages of an irrigation system?
In a tension test of steel, the ultimate load was 13,100 lb and the elongation was 0.52 in. The original diameter of the specimen was 0.50 in. and the gage length was 2.00 in. Calculate (a) the ultimate tensile stress (b) the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation
Answer:
a) the ultimate tensile stress is 66717.8 psi
b) the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation is 26%
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
ultimate load P = 13,100 lb
elongation δl = 0.52 in
diameter of specimen d = 0.50 in
gage length l = 2.00 inch
First we determine the cross-sectional area of the specimen
A = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] × d²
we substitute
A = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] × ( 0.50 )²
A = 0.1963495 in²
a) the ultimate tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex]
tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = P / A
we substitute
tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = 13,100 / 0.1963495
tensile stress σ[tex]_u[/tex] = 66717.766 ≈ 66717.8 psi
Therefore, the ultimate tensile stress is 66717.8 psi
b) ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation;
percentage elongation of specimen = [change in length / original length]100
% = [ δl / l ]100
we substitute
% = [ 0.52 in / 2.00 in ]100
= [ 0.26 ]100
= 26
Therefore, the ductility of the material in terms of percent elongation is 26%
The output side of an ideal transformer has 35 turns, and supplies 2.0 A to a 24-W device. Ifthe input is a standard wall outlet, calculate the number of turns on the input side, and the currentdrawn from the outlet.
Answer:
The current drawn from the outlet is 0.2 A
The number of turns on the input side is 350 turns
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of the secondary coil, Ns = 35 turns
the output current, [tex]I_s[/tex] = 2 A
power supplied, [tex]P_s[/tex] = 24 W
the standard wall outlet in most homes = 120 V = input voltage
For an ideal transformer; output power = input power
the current drawn from the outlet is calculated;
[tex]I_pV_p = P_s\\\\I_p = \frac{P_s}{V_p} = \frac{24}{120} = 0.2 \ A[/tex]
The number of turns on the input side is calculated as;
[tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{I_s}{I_p} \\\\N_p = \frac{N_sI_s}{I_p} \\\\N_p = \frac{35 \times 2}{0.2} \\\\N_p = 350 \ turns[/tex]
Which option identifies the best way to reduce the environmental impact in the following scenario?
Sheryl has been assessing a factory where cheese is made and packaged. She has determined that the
product's packaging is the component that causes the highest environmental impact.
Sheryl should implement steps to create a cheese that does not need to be packaged.
0 Sheryl should implement steps to educate the factory personnel on the subject of conservation.
O Sheryl should implement steps to optimize the packaging in an eco-friendly manner.
O Sheryl should implement steps to reduce costs in the packaging department.
Sheryl should implement steps to optimize the packaging in an eco-friendly manner.
The term variation describes the degree to which an object or idea differs from others of the same type or from a standard.
a. True
b. False
Which of the following are major components of a Class II BSC: A. Cabinet blower switch B. Foot support C. Drain spillage trough (catch basin) D. Rear grille E. Temperature control
Answer:
Cabinet blower switch ( A )
Explanation:
A major component of a class II BSC ( Biological safety cabinet ) is Cabinet blower switch because the Cabinet blower is an integral part of a class II BSC hence the switch is also a major component.
Class II BSC provides protection for the user, environment and sample to be manipulated in the laboratory ( mostly ; Pharmaceutical laboratories, Microbiology laboratories )
Analyze the boundary work done during the process having a rigid tank contains air at 500 kPa and 150°C. As a result of heat transfer to the surroundings, the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 65°C and 400 kPa, respectively.
Complete Question
Analyze the boundary work done during the process having a rigid tank contains air at 500 kPa and 150°C. As a result of heat transfer to the surroundings, the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 65°C and 400 kPa, respectively.
Determine the boundary work done during this process and heat Lose
Answer:
a) [tex]W=0[/tex]
b) [tex]dQ=-61.03KJ/kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Pressure of air [tex]P_1=500kpa[/tex]
Temperature of Air [tex]T_2=150°C[/tex]
Pressure drop [tex]P_2=400kpa[/tex]
Temperature of drop [tex]T_2=65 \textdegree C[/tex]
Generally the Constant Volume Process is mathematically given by
[tex]V_1=V_2=V[/tex]
Therefore
a)
Generally the equation for boundary work w is mathematically given by
[tex]W=pdv[/tex]
[tex]W=P(V_2-V_1)[/tex]
[tex]W=P(V_V)[/tex]
[tex]W=0KJ[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Heat Change is mathematically given by
[tex]dQ=dU+dW[/tex]
[tex]dQ=dU[/tex]
[tex]dQ=C_v(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Where
C_v=Specific Heat capacity of Air
[tex]C_v=0.718 kJ/kg K[/tex]
[tex]dQ=0.718(338-423)[/tex]
[tex]dQ=-61.03KJ/kg[/tex]