9. The times of first sprinkler activation (in seconds) for a series of tests of fire-prevention sprinkler systems that use aqueous film-forming foam is as follows. The system has been designed so that the true average activation time is supposed to be at most 25 seconds. Does the data indicate the design specifications have not been met

Answers

Answer 1

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The times of first sprinkler activation (in seconds) for a series of tests of fire-prevention sprinkler systems that use aqueous film-forming foam is as follows; 27 41 22 27 23 35 30 33 24 27 28 22 24

( see " use of AFFF in sprinkler systems," Fire technology, 1975: 5)

The system has been designed so that the true average activation time is supposed to be at most 25 seconds.

Does the data indicate the design specifications have not been met?

Test the relevant hypothesis at significance level 0.05 using the P-value approach  

     

Answer:

since p-value (0.042299) is lesser than the level of significance ( 0.05)

We Reject Null Hypothesis

Hence, There is no sufficient evidence that the true average activation time is at most 25 seconds

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

lets consider Null and Alternative hypothesis;

Null hypothesis H₀ : There is sufficient evidence that the true average activation time is at most 25 seconds

Alternative hypothesis H₁ : There is no sufficient evidence that the true average activation time is at most 25 seconds

i.e

Null hypothesis H₀ : μ ≤ 25

Alternative hypothesis H₁ :  μ > 25

level of significance σ = 0.05

first we determine the sample mean;

[tex]x^{bar}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{n}[/tex]∑[tex]x_{i}[/tex]

where n is sample size and ∑[tex]x_{i}[/tex] is summation of all the sample;

=  [tex]\frac{1}{13}[/tex]( 27 + 41 + 22 + 27 + 23 + 35 + 30 + 33 + 24 + 27 + 28 + 22 + 24 )

=   [tex]\frac{1}{13}[/tex]( 363

sample mean [tex]x^{bar}[/tex] = 27.9231

next we find the standard deviation

s = √( [tex]\frac{1}{n-1}[/tex]∑([tex]x_{i}-x^{bar}[/tex])²

x                    ([tex]x_{i}-x^{bar}[/tex])                       ([tex]x_{i}-x^{bar}[/tex])²

27                   -0.9231                          0.8521

41                    13.0769                        171.0053

22                  -5.9231                          35.0831  

27                  -0.9231                          0.8521

23                  -4.9231                          24.2369

35                  7.0769                          50.0825

30                  2.0769                          4.3135

33                  5.0769                          25.7749

24                  -3.9231                          15.3907

27                  -0.9231                          0.8521

28                  0.0769                          0.0059

22                 -5.9231                          35.0831  

24                 -3.9231                          15.3907

sum                                                    378.9229

so ∑([tex]x_{i}-x^{bar}[/tex])² = 378.9229

s = √( [tex]\frac{1}{13-1}[/tex] ×378.9229 )

s = √31.5769

standard deviation s = 5.6193

now, the Test statistics

t = ( [tex]x^{bar}[/tex] - μ ) / [tex]\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

we substitute

t = ( 27.9231 - 25 ) / [tex]\frac{5.6193}{\sqrt{13} }[/tex]

t = 2.9231 / 1.5585

t = 1.88

now degree of freedom df = n - 1 = 13 - 1 = 12

next we calculate p-value

p-value = 0.042299 ( using Execl's ( = TDIST(1.88,12,1)))

Here x=1.88, df=12, one tail

now we compare the p-value with the level of significance

since p-value (0.042299) is lesser than the level of significance ( 0.05)

We Reject Null Hypothesis

Hence, There is no sufficient evidence that the true average activation time is at most 25 seconds


Related Questions

How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 18.42 g?

Answers

Answer:

Think 12 units

Explanation:

Because it represents the hands of the clock

Early chemists, known at the time as alchemists, had a difficult time understanding the Law of Conservation of Mass. Using the burning of wood as an example, what property of matter made this law difficult for early scientists to understand?

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that, for any closed system, the mass of the system must remain constant.
So, in other words, mass cannot be created nor destroyed.
In a burning log, the initial mass of the wood and the ashes that are left behind after it burns are different, which would seem to violate the law of conservation of mass.

The law of conservation of mass states that, for any isolated system, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed  

After burning a log, the remains that are left behind after it burns are lesser than what would initially seem. There is a difference in mass before the burning of the log after the burning of the log. This seems like a violation of the law of conservation of mass, which would have made it difficult for early chemists to understand it. But if we consider the surroundings as a system then we can see that the mass that is lost in burning is actually converted into smoke and energy or forming other forms of substances. Then considering the whole system we can see that the mass and energy are conserved and interrelated.

learn more about conservation of mass and energy:

https://brainly.com/question/13971039

What IONS are present in MgCO₃ (magnesium carbonate)? Mark
all that apply.

A Mg+
B C⁴-
C O2-
D Mg²+
E C⁴+
F CO₃²-

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

"Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, and forms a Mg2+ ion. And carbonate ion, CO2−3 , has an equal an opposite charge. And thus the ionic species is MgCO3"

Ionic substances are composed of two or more ions. The compound MgCO3 is composed of  Mg²+ and CO₃²- ions.

What are ions?

The term ions refer to charged species that are present in a system. The compound MgCO₃ is an ionic substance and ionic substances are composed of ions.

As such, the compound MgCO₃ is composed of the ions  Mg²+ and CO₃²-.

Learn moer about ions: https://brainly.com/question/365923

what process formed slate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.

Answer:

Deep within the Earth's crust rocks can be put under huge pressures and temperatures are very high. These conditions can cause the minerals in the rock to change. This process is called metamorphism. Limestone can change into marble, shale and mudstones into slate, and igneous rocks like granite can turn into gneiss.

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.


1. Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

what happened to it, have the gone extinct

What group of elements on the periodic table is not usually found in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

they they are never found free in nature.

DIRECTION: Supply the missing information about the scientist listed in the graphic
organizer.

HELP ME PLEASSEEEE​

I'll give you brainliest I promise

Answers

Answer:

The missing information or their role in the discovery of the cell is as follows:

Robert Hooke: He was the first scientist to called cells to tiny box-like cavities he saw in cork and illustrated as cells.

A. Leeuwenhoek: he was a microscopist and microbiologist who used microscopes and observed many other living cells. He called animalcules to these single-cell living organisms later used to prove that cells are the fundamental unit of life.

Schwann and Schleiden:  They presented the theory that suggested that the cells are basic building blocks of all living things.

Virchow: He observed that the cell dividing and come from pre-existing cells.

How many O atoms are in 7.39 g CO2?

Answers

Answer:

2 O atoms

hope it helps....

Answer:

2O is the correct answer

How many significant figures are in the following measurement? 433.8 liters

Answers

4 significant figures
There are four significant figures in this measurement

Can some one help I'm lost iam being timed:( Show using two conversion factors how you would convert from 0.020 kg into mg

Answers

Answer:

20000 Mg

Explanation:

Which is true about relative dating?

Potassium –Argon dating is used on very old rocks and minerals.

Carbon-14 dating is used on rocks and minerals that are relatively young

Relative dating uses the half-life of isotopes to get the exact age of a rock or mineral

The law of superposition is used to determine a rocks relative age.

Answers

it's the last one because it's depended on the rock layers

Answer:

The law of superposition is used to determine a rocks relative age.

what is its molar concentration? ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

The molar concentration is also known as molarity which is the amount of concentration of a solute is in a chemical solution is the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. It is represented as M and can be calculated by:

M = n/v

Where n is the number of moles of the solute and,

v is the volume of solution (in liters normally)

It is worldwide used measurment for the concentration.

Calcium and titanium atoms have the same mass

Answers

Answer:

these elements do not have the same masses.

1. How would you describe what red cabbage juice is?*
(1 Point)
Acid
Neutral
Alkali
Indicator
Salt​

Answers

Red cabbage juice is a pH indicator.

I need help please please

Answers

Answer:

B should be the answer, and ur low-key valid lol

Explanation:

Can someone help with these questions please???

Answers

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C

Hope this helps!

How many moles of "02" are in a 192g sample of O2? *
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Answers

Answer: The number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] are 6.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

Given mass = 192 g

Molar mass = 32 g/mol

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{192g}{32g/mol}=6mol[/tex]

The number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] are 6.

10-kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature = 0.605°C

Total enthalpy at 300kpa = 545.2 kJ

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

Explanation:

Checking the table for 134a pressure table. It is given that the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 280kpa is 0.0007699 m^3/kg and 0.072352 m^3/kg respectively.

Also, the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 320kpa is 0.0007772 m^3/kg and 0.063604 m^3/kg respectively.

The first thing to do is to determine the value for the specific volume of saturated liquid.

At 300 kpa, the specific volume of saturated liquid,n is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = (n - 0.0007699)/ 0.0007772 - 0.0007699.

Therefore, n = specific volume of saturated liquid = 0.0007735 m^3/kg.

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = n - 0.072352/ (0.063604 - 0.072352).

n = 0.0679 m^3/kg.

The second thing to do is to determine the value of the specific volume.

Specific volume = 14 × 10^-3/ 10 = 0.0014 m^3/kg.

Determine the enthalpy of the mixture,b(I). This is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = b(I) - 199.54/ (196.7 - 199.54).

b(I) = 198.125 kJ/Kg.

Hence, b = [ 300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = j - 50.18 / 55.16 - 50.18] + [ ( 0.0014 - 0.00077735) / 0.067978 - 0.00077735] × 198.125.

b = 54.517 KJ/Kg.

Total enthalpy = 10 × 54.517 = 545.17 kJ.

Temperature can be Determine as below;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = T + 1.25 / 2.46 - 1.25.

Temperature = 0.605°C.

Hence, at 600kpa, the total enthalpy = [81.51 + ( 0.0014 - 0.0008199/ 0.034295 - 0.0008199) × 180.90] × 10

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 11.8 g CO2 and 4.83 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₄O

Explanation:

In a compound that contains Cabon, hydrogen and oxygen, the combustion produce CO₂ from the carbon, and H₂O from the hydrogens. Using the mass of the products we can solve the moles of Carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number of atoms present in a molecule.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C:

11.8g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 0.268 moles CO₂ = 0.268 moles C * (12g/mol) =

3.216g C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 moles H:

4.83g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.268 moles H₂O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) =

0.537 mol H * (1g/mol) = 0.537g H

Mass O to find moles O:

5.90g Sample - 3.216g C - 0.537g H = 2.147g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.134 moles O

Ratio of atoms -Dividing in 0.134 moles-:

C = 0.268mol C / 0.134 mol O = 2

H = 0.537mol H / 0.134 mol O = 4

O = 0.134mol O / 0.134 mol O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₄O

When lava cools outside the Earth, ____ igneous rocks are formed

Answers

Answer:The rock forms large crystals

Explanation:

Equipment used for solar energy is usually not expensive.
True False

Answers

Answer:

False, hope this helps!

Explanation:

Ionic compounds form between two metals true

Answers

Answer (TL;DR):

False, ionic compounds form between a metal and a nonmetal. This is because metals are looking to lose electrons to get a full outer shell while nonmetals are looking to gain electrons to get a full outer shell.

Explanation:

Atoms have a full outer shell when their outermost shell holds the maximum number of electrons. For example, if the outermost shell is the first shell of the atom, it can hold up to 2 atoms. When this shell holds 2 atoms, it is considered full. If the outermost shell is the second shell of the atom, it can hold up to 8 atoms. When this shell holds 8 atoms, it is considered full. This can also be referred to as an atom "gaining a complete octet." The reason that atoms want a complete octet is to become stable and less reactive.

Let's say an atom with 3 shells has only 1 electron on the third shell. It doesn't have a complete octet and it wants to gain one. The third shell can hold up to 8 electrons. So, to gain a complete octet, the atom can either gain 7 electrons or just lose the 1 that it already has, which is the easier option. This is the case with metals and the opposite goes for nonmetals.

Because metals want to lose electrons and nonmetals want to gain electrons, they form compounds with each other.

I hope this helps!

Determine the mass of AgCl(s) produced when 0.91 g of AgNO3 in an aqueous solution reacts with excess NaCl aqueous solution as shown below: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) i Respond with the correct number of significant figures in scientific notation (Use E notation and only 1 digit before decimal e.g. 2.5E5 for 2.5 x 10")​

Answers

Answer:

0.77 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.91 g of AgNO₃

The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.87 g/mol.

0.91 g × 1 mol/169.87 g = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of AgCl produced from 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgNO₃

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1. The moles of AgCl produced are 1/1 × 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgCl

The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol.

5.4 × 10⁻³ mol × 143.32 g/mol = 0.77 g

The change from a liquid to a solid is called

Answers

Answer:

A cat jk but for real (It's called Freezing and I feel like explaining it)

Explanation:

Freezing is a process where a liquid changes to a solid by cooling.

If water (liquid state) is cooled, it changes to ice (solid-state). This change is called FREEZING. The temperature at which this occurs is called the freezing point (fp) of the substance.

Answer:

Freezing phase transition

Explanation:

Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to its freezing point.Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Water from a riverbed carries sediment downstream. The water pressure cuts deep into the riverbed, creating a deep, narrow channel What has happened? A A delta has formed . B Sand dunes are created. C A volcano has erupted . D A canyon has formed .

Answers

Answer:

A canyon has formed.

Explanation:

Ice floats on the surface of water because ice is less dense than liquid water
true or false?

Answers

Answer:

yes it is true.

Ice floats on the surface of water because ice is less dense than liquid water

Explanation:

True because ice is not as dense as water

What happens when sodium and chlorine react to make table salt

Please help

Answers

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

Richard sketched models of two different neutral isotopes of oxygen. If the
isotope models are accurate, which statement might be true? (Refer to the
periodic table if necessary.)
A. One shows 7 protons, and one shows 9.
B. One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
C. One shows 8 electrons, and one shows 9.
D. One shows 8 protons, and one shows 7.

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

just did the test on A P E X

If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is isotope?

A chemical element's isotope is one of more than one species of atoms that share the same atomic number, spot on the periodic table, and almost identical chemical activity, but differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are a number of isotopes for each chemical element.

The first step in identifying and labelling an atom is to count the protons within its nucleus. Usually, this nuclear number is denoted by the letter Z. The fact that all atoms possessing the same number of electrons have essentially equal chemical characteristics lends the atomic number its enormous significance. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

Therefore, the correct option is option B. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

To know more about isotope, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11680817

#SPJ5

How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g

Answers

Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3

Explanation:

To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):

moles of solute/kg of solvent

You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.

First, convert 250 grams to kg:

250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg

Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:

kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute

0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3

You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:

moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute

0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g

Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:

5.3 grams AgNO3

I hope this helps!

What two methods are used for determining the age of rocks and fossils?

Relative and Absolute Dating

Carbon and Water Dating

Absolute and Resolute Dating

Relative and Absent Dating

Answers

Explanation:

first one because absolute dating is a thing for rock layers

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