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a The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at 76°
Find the angle that a diagonal makes with a longer side of the rectangle.
b The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at xº.
Find the angle that a diagonal makes with a longer side of the rectangle.
Answers
Explanation: A diagonal of a rectangle cuts the rectangle into 2 right triangles with sides equal to the sides of the rectangle and with a hypotenuse that is the diagonal. All you need to do is use the pythagorean theorem: where a and b are the sides of the rectangle and c is the length of the diagonal.
The angle that a diagonal makes with a longer side of the rectangle is 38°.
The angle that a diagonal makes with a longer side of the rectangle is (x/2)°.
What is a triangle?It is a two-dimensional figure which has three sides and the sum of the three angles is equal to 180 degrees.
We have,
a)
The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at 76°.
This means,
From the figure Triangle AOB.
AOB + OAB + OBA = 180
(180 - 76) + x + x = 180
2x = 180 - 180 + 76
2x = 76
x = 38
This means,
The angle with the longer side of the rectangle is 38.
b)
Similarly,
The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at xº.
This means,
AOB + OAB + OBA = 180
(180 - x) + y + y = 180
2y = 180 - 180 + x
2y = x
y = x/2
This means,
The angle with the longer side of the rectangle is x/2.
Thus,
The angle with the longer side of the rectangle is 38°.
The angle with the longer side of the rectangle is (x/2)°.
Learn more about triangles here:
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