1. Use the list below to complete the following statements.

adapt extinct mutation adaptations fittest natural selection criticism fossil saber-tooth tiger Darwin giant sloth survival evolution glyptodont variation

a. The term describes living things that are best suited to their environment.
b. Species that survive are the ones that make or meet changes.
c. Florida has a rich record.
d. Two examples of land animal fossils found in Florida are the ________ and the ______.
e. Some animals unable to adapt to the changing environment became ___________.
f. Living things _______________ over time to meet their changing environment.
g. This biologist, __________________, studied evolution in the 1800s.
h. The ________________ was a giant, armadillo-like animal with a spiked tail that once lived in Florida.
i. The Origin of Species is a book written in 1859 about ___________________.
j. Nature selects the fittest for ______________________because they have useful traits.
k. Changes may occur in animals due to changes in the sequence of base pairs in their DNA, and this is known as a __________________.
l. Oldfield mice show ____________________ in the color of their fur.
m. The survival of the light-colored oldfield mice on Florida's Gulf Coast is an example of the process called ________________________.
n. Evolution is a controversial theory that has survived much _________________.

2. Write a micro-theme using and explaining the following terms.

a. "Survival of the fittest"

b. Adaptation

c. Evolution

3. Use the list below to write the correct term for each definition below.

adaptation

extinct

gene

Darwin

fittest

mutation

evolution

fossils

natural selection

_________________________ a. A change in genes that causes a change in a particular trait

_________________________ b. Describes a species that no longer has any living representatives

_________________________ c. A trait that a species develops over generations which helps it to survive

_________________________ d. a unit of DNA that determines a specific trait in the organism

_________________________ e. The survival of organisms best fit for the environment

_________________________ f. Changes in living things over time

_________________________ g. Remains of organisms that lived in the past

_________________________ h. Best suited to survive in its environment

_________________________ i. The biologist who developed and offered evidence of the theory of Natural selection

4. Answer the following using complete sentences.

a. How does genetic variation create new species over time?

b. How does changing the proteins produced in a cell alter what an organism does?

c. In terms of evolution, why do animals that are preyed upon (eaten) likely to have a high number of offspring?

d. Why is it vital that a scientist recognize his or her own biases and that they be open to criticism?

5. We chose to spotlight Florida animals because The Ogburn School is located in Florida. Your next assignment is to conduct an internet search to discover information related to animal diversity. You may choose to research animals in the state you live in. If you live in Florida you may choose to research a Florida endangered species, or one from another state or country. Your research must include the following:

a. species of animal

b. location of animal (state or country)

c. the animal's status (extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)

d. reason for status (why is animal extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)

e. type of habitat needed for survival

f. conservation efforts on the animal's behalf

g. prospects for the future of this animal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d=alligators, deers

E=extinct

f=reproduce

g=Mr. Kinley

H=anteater

I=Eveloution

J=survival

K= ???

L or I? = bones

Explanation:

Make me brainliest no matter what

Answer 2

Answer:

for  k is  mutation

Explanation:


Related Questions

Explain why an observer in New York State sees some different constellations in the night sky when Earth is at location A compared to when Earth is at location C.

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is Rotating to another location and shownig different groups of Stars

Explanation:

An observer in New York State sees some different constellations in the night sky when Earth is at location A compared to when Earth is at location C because of the continuous rotation of the earth on its axis.

What do you mean by Constellation?

A constellation may be defined as a collection of stars that significantly form a recognizable and identifiable pattern in the sky mostly in the nighttime. These collections of stars are traditionally named after their apparent form or identified with a mythological figure.

According to the context of this question, when an observer in New York State sees some different constellations in the night sky when the earth is at location A, but the visualization by an observer may change when the earth is located at location C, this is because of the gradual and continuous rotation of the earth on its axis.

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An individual has type ab blood. The father has type a and the mother has type b. What is the individual's phenotype an example of

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

Codominance is a type of inheritance pattern in which two alleles of a gene both express themselves in a heterozygous state. Codominance occurs when neither of the two alleles involved are recessive instead both dominate simultaneously.

As described in this question, the father of an individual has type A blood and the mother has type B. However, the individual has type AB blood. This is because alleles for blood types A and B both phenotypically express themselves in the individual. Hence, blood type A and B are said to be codominant and the AB phenotype is showing an example of CODOMINANCE.

_______________ __________ is the exchange of genetic information between homologous pairs of chromosomes which accounts for genetic variation.

Answers

Explanation:

Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes. ... Crossing over is described, in theory, by Thomas Hunt Morgan.

Answer:

Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over

is the exchange of genetic information between homologous pairs of chromosomes which accounts for genetic variation.

hope it is helpful to you

Can someone help I’ve been stuck at this question for the past 10 minutes


A _____ extinction occurs when many species go extinct in a relatively short period of time

Answers

Answer:

I think it's

A mass extinction occurs when many species go extinct in a relatively short period of time.

Explanation:

Mass extinction is usually defined as a loss of about three-quarters of all species in existence across the entire Earth over a “short” geological period of time. Hence, I think the answer is correct.

Answer:

The correct answer is Mass

If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 500 million years and you have
192 atoms of it, how many half-lives will have passed by the time that only 3
atoms of the substance remain?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 2.

Answers

The number of half-lives that has elapsed when 3 atoms of the radioactive substance remains is 6 (Option C)

Data obtained from the questionHalf-life (t½) = 500 million yearsOriginal amount (N₀) = 192 atomsAmount remaining (N) = 3 atoms Number of half-lives (n) =?

How to determine the number of half-lives

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 192 / 3

2ⁿ = 64

2ⁿ = 2⁶

n = 6

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Spring 1 and Spring 2 were the same. Then, Spring 1 was pushed together with a little and clamped in place. Spring 2 pushed together a lot and clamped in place. Which spring has more potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

spring 2 is the answer..

Answer:

Spring 2

Explanation:

Where do plants and animals get carbon? Explain​

Answers

Answer:

From the air

Explanation:

For plants especially its the sunlight. The animals then eat the plants transferring the carbon into their bodies.

Answer:

Where do plants and animals get carbon? Explain​

Remember that plants and other producers capture carbon dioxide and deplete it in glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) through photosynthesis. Then when animals eat plants and other animals, they get the carbon from those organisms.

Explanation:

I hope it helps you :)♫

Which is not an immune system disorder
- Allergies
- Asthma
- Fungi
- HIV/AIDS

Answers

Answer:

Fungi

Explanation:

Answer: Asthma

Explanation: Asthma is Shortness of breath, wheezing, and cough are symptoms of a LUNG ILLNESS characterized by constriction of the airways, the tubes that convey air into the lungs, which are irritated and restricted.


What is the site of photosynthesis?
A.leaves
B.stem
C.root

Answers

Answer:

Leaves are the major site of photosynthesis

Answer:

Leaves

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Most of the stars on the HR diagram are classified as which type of star?

Answers

The stars on the HR diagram are classified as the Main sequence

Answer:

My answer is MAIN SEQUENCE

#CARRYONLEARNING

the increase to heart rate is a normal homeostatic response and allows for an adjustment of the body's set point during exercise. Identify one other response that your body makes to help maintain homeostasis for a "set point" that can't be adjusted & Describe why it does that. *

Answers

Answer:

it increases oxygen levels and decrease carbon dioxide levels

Have you ever had to estimate something for which there wasn't an exact answer? What was it? What tools did you use to
make your estimation? Discuss.

Answers

Answer: Yes, estimation of a population of plant species in a given area. The tool I used was a QUADRAT.

Explanation:

Plants in a small area are easy to count and their distribution is recorded on a map or scale diagram for the area. For larger areas, quadrats are used to obtain a fairly accurate estimate of the number and types of plants in those large areas.

The ESTIMATION of the population of plants can be done using a method called the quadrat sampling method. Here, a QUADRAT which is a rectangular or square frame(tool) made from thick wire, is thrown at random several times. On each landing, the area covered by if is observed. The type of species and their number within the quadrat are recorded. The average number of times each species appears is calculated and the most frequent or dominant species is then determined.

Some quadrats are specially made to mark off an area for the study of seasonal variations of plants. They are sturdier, larger and permanent and can thus serve their purpose through the seasons. These quadrats often have a mapping grid attached so that the flora within it can be mapped at regular intervals.

How does air pollution affect water pollution?

Answers

Air pollution can also have a direct effect on water pollution. When particles like sulfur dioxide get high into the air they can combine with rain to produce acid rain. Acid rain can turn lakes acidic, killing fishes and other animals.

Use what you know about the formation of metamorphic rock to describe three events that could have led to the formation of the rock as it appears today

please i really need help​

Answers

Answer:

1. a sedimentary rock was introduced to heat

2. It cooled into a solid

3. Wind and other debris could have altered the shape

______ farming, or production for cash, usually take place on large holdings.

Answers

Cash crop farming, or production for cash, usually take place on large holdings. I think.

2. Which of the following statements is true?
D
A Cells don't need nutrients.
B Chloroplasts contain a cell's
genetic material.
C Cells grow and reproduce.
All nonliving things are made
of cells.
D

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Cells grow and reproduce

Assuming these are carbon dioxide molecules, which way do you think the molecules will move and why?

A. Out of the cell. They want to move from high to low concentration (DOWN the concentration gradient)

B. Into the cell. They want to move from low to high concentration (UP the concentration gradient).

Answers

Answer:

A. Out of the cell. They want to move from high to low concentration (DOWN the concentration gradient)

Explanation:

Although the cuticle provides important protection from excessive water loss, leaves cannot be impervious because they must also allow carbon dioxide in (to be used in photosynthesis), and oxygen out. These gases move into and out of the leaf through openings on the underside called stomata (Figure 3b).

Answer:

A. Out of the cell. They want to move from high to low concentration (DOWN the concentration gradient)

Explanation:

The option (A) is the correct answer. This statement is the required answer.

What’s pushes the pathogens away from lungs?

Answers

Cilia

Explanation:

Pushes mucus away from the lungs along with any debris that may be trapped in the sticky mucus

Phosphorylation of ADP to ATP occurs
A. via ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum.

B. in the nucleus

C. in the mitochondria

D. within the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

C. in the mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers transport ADP into the mitochondrial matrix for ATP synthesis, and ATP out to fuel the cell, by cycling between cytoplasmic-open and matrix-open states. ... Because these features are highly conserved, this mechanism is likely to apply to the whole mitochondrial carrier family.

Answer:

C. in the mitochondria

Explanation:

Phosphorylation of ADP to ATP occurs in the mitochondria.

Sven discovered a new organism. It is unicellular, has no nucleus, and its cell wall lacks peptidoglycan. To which domain does Sven's new organism belong?

a- Archaea
b- Bacteria
c- Eukarya

Answers

Answer:

Archaea

Explanation: It has prokaryotes that consists lack of peptidoglycan. Hope it helps :)

Sven’s organism if a is a member of archaebacteria Kingdom, does option "A" is correct

What is an archaebacteria?

Archaebacteria  are the oldest inhabitants of Earth, It is considered as a  separate Kingdom.

Archaebacteria are single celled,  lacks  nucleus, genetic material is RNA, chemoautotrophic, anaerobic bacteria.

Archaebacteria is found in extreme living conditions,  for example hydrothermal vents and sub zero polar region

Bacterial cell wall, nucleus but cell membrane is composed of  peptidoglycan

Eubacteria's cell membrane is also composed of Peptidoglycan

Hence, archaea is the correct option

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How does the energy produced by the sun travel to Earth?
o A. by the convection of heat through particles in space
B. by the magnetic fields between the sun and Earth
0 C. by the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space
D. by the process of conduction of heat between the sun and Earth

Answers

Explanation:

Energy is radiated from the sun, through the vacuum of space at the speed of light. When this energy arrives at Earth, some of it is transferred to the gases in our atmosphere.

I think the answer is b

How many races of people are there?

Answers

Answer:

Caucasian, Mongoloid or Asian, Negroid or Black, and Australoid are the four major race classifications in the world, according to most anthropologists. The racing classification system was created in 1962 by Carleton S. Coon. The four major races are then divided into 30 subgroups.

Explanation:

Answer:

The world population can be divided into 4 major races, namely white/Caucasian, Mongoloid/Asian, Negroid/Black, and Australoid. This is based on a racial classification made by Carleton S. Coon in 1962.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

ps I looked it up

Explanation:

I thought it was a lot xD

Which of the following limit cell size? Select all of the answers that apply.

Answers

Where is the picture?

For a cell to successfully receive a message from a hormone, which of the following must occur?
A: The hormone must attach to the cell's receptor.
B: The hormone must enter the cell.
C: The hormone must produce neurotransmitters.
D: The hormone must be destroyed.​

Answers

Answer:

B. the hormone must enter the cell

Answer:

A: The hormone must attach to the cell's receptor.

need help with this please

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acid

Explanation:

Have a good day :)

There are _____ organisms at each level as you move up an energy pyramid.

Only _____ energy is available to the next level in a food chain.

A food web is more _____ than a food chain.

Answers

Answer:

Is there a picture that goes with this?

1- there are less organisms.
2- 10% of
3- many words could fit but i think it would be specific or exact ?

A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a ________ section. A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a ________ section. parasagittal superior frontal transverse coronal

Answers

You can use all the words is good to it

Jackrabbits living in the desert have large ears that help release body heat. Large ears are an adaptation to which is limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

It is the adaptation to the limiting factor temperature.

Explanation:

The presence of long ears is the most astonishing characteristic of jackrabbits. These long ears are the jackrabbits' adaptation to their native desert habitat, which helps them to cool down the temperature of their body. The ears allowed them to do so as they are thin and possess an extensive mass of blood vessels. When the temperature of the desert becomes hard to hands, the long ears of jackrabbits allow them to enhance the flow of blood via the ears by dilating its blood vessels. This dilation helps to deflect heat from the body and thus cools the creature.

As part of the greenhouse effect, Earth’s surface radiates heat back into the atmosphere and the atmosphere absorbs this heat. Why do areas near the equator generally radiate more energy back into the atmosphere than areas near the poles?

Areas near the equator have more clouds in the atmosphere than areas near the poles.
Areas near the equator receive more incoming solar energy than areas near the poles.
The greenhouse effect only occurs near the equator.
The greenhouse effect only occurs near the poles.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Areas near the equator receive more incoming solar energy than areas near the poles.

Explanation:

The equator is located in the center of the planet from North to South, this location cause this zone and nearby zones to receiver more solar energy than areas near the poles. This occurs because the natural tilt of Earth makes sun rays directly hit the equator all the time of the year, while areas in the poles are not hit directly and the exposition to sunlight varies with the seasons of the years. This explains why in the equator the temperatures are higher than in the poles. Besides this, the difference in radiation received makes areas in the equator radiate more energy back due to global warming gases, and the global warming phenomenon.

Areas near the equator receive more incoming solar energy than areas near the poles.

What is greenhouse effect?

Greenhouse effect, a warming of Earth’s surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air.

The equator is located in the center of the planet from North to South, this location cause this zone and nearby zones to receiver more solar energy than areas near the poles.

This occurs because the natural tilt of Earth makes sun rays directly hit the equator all the time of the year, while areas in the poles are not hit directly and the exposition to sunlight varies with the seasons of the years.

This explains why in the equator the temperatures are higher than in the poles. Besides this, the difference in radiation received makes areas in the equator radiate more energy back due to global warming gases, and the global warming phenomenon.

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The expression of both alleles for flower color produces a new pink. this illustrates incomplete dominance. Which of the following would be correct phenotype ratio from a cross between two heterozygous pink flowers

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

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